WO2024259959A1 - 一种复合多效蚊虫防治装置 - Google Patents

一种复合多效蚊虫防治装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024259959A1
WO2024259959A1 PCT/CN2024/071241 CN2024071241W WO2024259959A1 WO 2024259959 A1 WO2024259959 A1 WO 2024259959A1 CN 2024071241 W CN2024071241 W CN 2024071241W WO 2024259959 A1 WO2024259959 A1 WO 2024259959A1
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heating
area
medicine
heating zone
composite multi
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French (fr)
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李文杰
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
    • A01M1/2027—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating
    • A01M1/2033—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating using a fan
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
    • A01M1/2061—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide using a heat source
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
    • A01M1/2061—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide using a heat source
    • A01M1/2077—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide using a heat source using an electrical resistance as heat source
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
    • A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/46—N-acyl derivatives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/16—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being part of a heterocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P17/00—Pest repellants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P7/00—Arthropodicides
    • A01P7/04—Insecticides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
    • A01M1/2027—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating
    • A01M1/2055—Holders or dispensers for solid, gelified or impregnated insecticide, e.g. volatile blocks or impregnated pads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01—Insects
    • A01M2200/012—Flying insects
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of mosquito control, and in particular to a composite multi-effect mosquito control device.
  • the mosquito repellent problem is one of the problems that cannot be ignored in people's daily lives.
  • the electric mosquito repellent device used in conjunction with drugs is one of the common mosquito control devices.
  • the electric mosquito repellent device in the prior art is usually only provided with one heating zone and is adapted for use with drugs of specific components.
  • the drugs commonly used for repelling and killing mosquitoes have different optimal action temperatures for each component, and its single heating zone makes it possible to rely on only one of the mosquito repellent and mosquito killing drugs to repel or kill mosquitoes at the same time. Because the other drugs in the drugs are not at the optimal action temperature, they can only be configured in a smaller amount as auxiliary drugs, and the effect of combining drugs of different types and functions to repel and kill mosquitoes cannot be achieved.
  • the present invention provides a composite multi-effect mosquito control device to solve the problem that the electric heating mosquito repellent equipment in the prior art cannot make different types and functions of drugs work together to combine mosquito repelling and mosquito killing.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a composite multi-effect mosquito control device is used to control mosquitoes in combination with drugs, comprising a device housing, the device housing being provided with a first heating area and a second heating area for heating the drugs, the drugs being detachably mounted on the first heating area and the second heating area;
  • the medicine includes a first medicine and a second medicine, the first medicine is installed in the first heating zone, and the first medicine contains pyrethroid; the second medicine is installed in the second heating zone, and the second medicine contains a repellent, and the repellent includes one or more of picaridin, chlorpyrifos, DEET and methyl nonyl ketone.
  • a first information display area and a second information display area are respectively provided on the device housing below the first heating area and the second heating area;
  • the first information display area can display the temperature and current time of the first heating area
  • the second information display area can display the temperature and current time of the second heating area
  • first information display area and the second information display area are each provided with a display screen, or are each provided with a plurality of indicator lights.
  • the operating temperature of the second heating zone is greater than 40°C and less than 120°C.
  • a human-machine interaction area is also provided on the device housing, and the human-machine interaction area is used to control the switch of the composite multi-effect mosquito control device and adjust the temperature of the first heating area and the second heating area.
  • first heating zone and the second heating zone are both provided with multiple temperature levels
  • the human-computer interaction zone is provided with multiple adjustment buttons, and the human-computer interaction zone can adjust the temperature levels of the first heating zone and the second heating zone.
  • the second medicine installed in the second heating zone is a mixture of a repellent agent and a carrier into a gel or paste state.
  • the second medicine installed in the second heating zone is formed by mixing a repellent agent and an inclusion agent, drying them, and then pressing them into a sheet.
  • the second heating zone is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the second medicine.
  • the second medicine installed in the second heating zone is made of an adsorbent material carrying a repellent agent.
  • the present invention heats the medicine containing main active agents of different types and functions according to their optimal action temperatures by setting the first heating zone and the second heating zone with different temperature intervals, so that the present invention can
  • the device can simultaneously diffuse different mosquito control agents at different optimal action temperatures to achieve a composite and multi-effect mosquito control effect.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a composite multi-effect mosquito control device.
  • the term "and/or" is merely a description of the association relationship between associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist.
  • a and/or B may represent three situations: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone.
  • first and second in the embodiments of the present application are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as “first” and “second” can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
  • the terms “including” and “having” and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a system, product or device comprising a series of parts or units is not limited to the listed parts or units, but optionally also includes parts or units that are not listed, or optionally also includes other parts or units inherent to these products or devices.
  • the meaning of “multiple” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
  • the composite multi-effect mosquito control device of the present invention mainly includes a device shell, on which a first heating zone 2 and a second heating zone 3 are arranged for heating a sheet-like medicine 1; a first information display zone 4 and a second information display zone 5 are arranged below the first heating zone 2 and the second heating zone 3, respectively, and the first information display zone 4 and the second information display zone 5 are each provided with a plurality of indicator lights or a display screen for displaying information such as the temperature and time of the first heating zone 2 and the second heating zone 3, respectively.
  • a human-machine interaction area 6 is provided below the first information display area 4 and the second information display area 5.
  • a plurality of buttons are provided in the human-machine interaction area 6 to control the switch of the device and the specific temperature setting.
  • the medicine 1 includes a first medicine 11 and a second medicine 12, both of which are in the form of sheets, gels or pastes; the first medicine 11 is installed in the first heating area 2, and the first medicine contains pyrethroids; the second medicine 12 is installed in the second heating area 3, and the second medicine 12 contains pyrethroids; The second drug 12 contains a repellent agent.
  • the first heating zone 2 and the second heating zone 3 fasten the drugs (i.e., the first drug 11 and the second drug 12) by setting installation grooves.
  • the drugs contained in the drugs of the present invention mainly include pyrethroid drugs that kill mosquitoes and repellent drugs that repel mosquitoes, including picaridin (also known as: icaridin, Picaridin), chlorpyrifos, DEET and methyl nonyl ketone.
  • the main component of the first drug 11 adapted to the first heating zone 2 is set to pyrethroid
  • the main component of the second drug 12 adapted to the second heating zone 3 is set to a repellent (such as picaridin, dimethoate, DEET and methyl nonyl ketone).
  • the working temperature of the second heating zone 3 is set to be greater than 40°C and less than 120°C to obtain a better repellent diffusion effect.
  • the first heating zone 2 and the second heating zone 3 are both provided with multiple temperature gears, and the gears are adjusted by operating in the human-computer interaction zone 6.
  • the second medicine 12 of the second heating zone 3 is in a gel state and is made by the following method:
  • Step 1 0.35 wt% carbomer, 4 wt% butylene glycol and 59.66 wt% sterile water were mixed, and the mixture was stirred evenly, and then the temperature was raised to 85° C., kept warm for 30 min, and homogenized for 5 min to obtain an initial solution;
  • Step 2 Cool the initial solution to 50° C., add 0.18 wt % aminomethyl propanol, and stir evenly to obtain an intermediate solution;
  • Step 3 Add 15wt% ethanol, 20wt% repellent, 0.3wt% triethyl citrate, 0.05wt% caprylic glyceride and 0.46wt% preservative into the intermediate solution and stir evenly to obtain a gel-like second drug.
  • the second medicine 12 of the second heating zone 3 is in the form of a paste and is made by the following method:
  • Step 1 Weigh 10-15g collagen powder and add it to 200-300g deionized water, stir and mix. After homogenization, a collagen solution is obtained. 6-8g of cellulose, 3-5g of propylene glycol, 1-2g of stearic acid and 1-2g of sodium dodecyl sulfate are added to the collagen solution in sequence. The pH value is adjusted to 10-11 with a 15% sodium hydroxide solution. After adjustment, the solution is heated to 85-88°C, stirred and mixed for 50-60min, and cooled to room temperature after stirring to obtain a viscous solution for standby use.
  • Step 2 an organic curing agent (such as vaseline, Peruvian balm) is kept in a water bath at 70-80°C for 0.5 hours to become a solution; then the repellent solution is added, stirred for 3-5 minutes, and refrigerated and cured at 0-5°C for 3-5 hours. After curing, it is taken out from the container to obtain a solid paste;
  • an organic curing agent such as vaseline, Peruvian balm
  • Step 3 Add the solid paste mentioned above into the viscous liquid prepared in step 1 at a mass ratio of 1:5; stir for 3 to 5 minutes and dry naturally for 6 to 8 hours to obtain a repellent ointment.
  • the second medicine 12 of the second heating area 3 is made of an adsorbent material (such as a flexible non-woven fabric) carrying a repellent agent.
  • the second drug 12 of the second heating zone 3 is in the form of a sheet, which can be pressed into a sheet after being mixed with a repellent agent and an inclusion agent (such as crown ethers, cyclodextrins, calixarene, calixpyrrole, calixcarbazole, cucurbituril, columnar aromatics) and dried to form a solid.
  • an installation groove can be provided on the second heating zone 3 to accommodate the second drug 12, and then the second drug 12 is installed on the second heating zone 3.
  • the present invention heats the medicine containing different main active agents according to their optimal action temperatures by setting the first heating zone 2 and the second heating zone 3 with different temperature ranges, so that the device of the present invention can diffuse mosquito control agents of different types and functions at different optimal action temperatures at the same time, thereby achieving a composite multi-effect mosquito control effect.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

一种复合多效蚊虫防治装置，配合药物进行蚊虫防治，包括装置壳体，装置壳体上设有用于加热药物（1）的第一加热区（2）和第二加热区（3），第一加热区（2）和第二加热区（3）上可替换地安装药物（1）；安装在第一加热区（2）的第一药物（11）含有拟除虫菊酯，安装在第二加热区（3）的第二药物（12）含有驱避药剂，驱避药剂包含派卡瑞丁、驱蚊酯、避蚊胺和甲基壬基酮中的一种或多种。本装置通过设置温度区间不同的第一加热区（2）和第二加热区（3），对含有不同的主要作用药剂的药物按其最佳作用温度来进行加热，从而使得本装置可以同时以不同的最佳作用温度扩散不同类型和功能的蚊虫防治药剂，来实现复合多效的蚊虫防治效果。

Description

一种复合多效蚊虫防治装置 技术领域
本发明涉及蚊虫防治技术领域，具体涉及一种复合多效蚊虫防治装置。
背景技术
驱蚊问题是人们日常生活中不可忽视的问题之一，配合药物使用的电热驱蚊设备，是常见的蚊虫防治设备之一，现有技术中的电热驱蚊设备，通常只设置有一个加热区，并适配特定组分的药物使用，而常用于驱蚊、灭蚊的药剂，其中各组分具有不同的最佳作用温度，而其单一的加热区，使得其在同一时间内只能依靠蚊虫驱避药剂和灭蚊药剂的其中一种药物来单独起到驱蚊或灭蚊作用，药物中的其他药物因为不在最佳作用温度下，只能配置较小的量来作为辅助药物，无法起到不同类型和功能的药物共同发挥作用组合驱蚊和灭蚊的效果。
发明内容
本发明提供一种复合多效蚊虫防治装置，以解决现有技术中的电热驱蚊设备无法起到不同类型和功能的药物共同发挥作用以组合驱蚊和灭蚊的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取以下的技术方案：
一种复合多效蚊虫防治装置，配合药物进行蚊虫防治，包括装置壳体，所述装置壳体上设有用于加热所述药物的第一加热区和第二加热区，所述药物可拆卸的安装在所述第一加热区和所述第二加热区上；
所述药物包括第一药物和第二药物，所述第一药物安装在所述第一加热区，所述第一药物含有拟除虫菊酯；所述第二药物安装在所述第二加热区，所述第二药物含有驱避药剂，所述驱避药剂包含派卡瑞丁、驱蚊酯、避蚊胺和甲基壬基酮中的一种或多种。
进一步地，所述装置壳体上于所述第一加热区和所述第二加热区的下方分别设有第一信息展示区和第二信息展示区；
所述第一信息展示区能显示所述第一加热区的温度和当前时间，所述第二信息展示区能显示所述第二加热区的温度和当前时间。
进一步地，所述第一信息展示区和第二信息展示区各自设有显示屏，或者各自设有多个指示灯。
进一步地，所述第二加热区的工作温度大于40℃且小于120℃。
进一步地，所述装置壳体上还设有人机交互区，所述人机交互区用于控制所述复合多效蚊虫防治装置的开关和调节所述第一加热区以及所述第二加热区的温度。
进一步地，所述第一加热区以及所述第二加热区均设置有多级温度挡位，所述人机交互区设有多个调节按键，所述人机交互区能调节所述第一加热区以及所述第二加热区的温度挡位。
进一步地，安装在所述第二加热区的所述第二药物由驱避药剂与载体混合成凝胶状或膏状。
进一步地，安装在所述第二加热区的所述第二药物由驱避药剂与包合剂混合并干燥后压制成片状。
进一步地，所述第二加热区上设有用于安装所述第二药物的安装槽。
进一步地，安装在所述第二加热区的所述第二药物由吸附性材料承载驱避药剂制成。
本发明的有益效果为：
本发明通过设置温度区间不同的第一加热区和第二加热区，对含有不同类型和功能的主要作用药剂的药物按其最佳作用温度来进行加热，从而使得本发 明装置可以同时以不同的最佳作用温度扩散不同的蚊虫防治药剂，来实现复合多效的蚊虫防治效果。
附图说明
图1为复合多效蚊虫防治装置的整体示意图。
附图标记说明：
1、药物；2、第一加热区；3、第二加热区；4、第一信息展示区；5、第二信息展示区；6、人机交互区。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例，对本发明的技术方案作进一步清楚、完整地描述。需要说明的是，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明，若本申请实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后、顶、底、内、外、垂向、横向、纵向，逆时针、顺时针、周向、径向、轴向……)，则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
本申请实施例中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。
本申请实施例中的术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。本申请的描述中，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列部件或单元的系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的部件或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的部件或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些产品或设备固有的其它部件或单元。本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
如图1所示，本发明的复合多效蚊虫防治装置，主要包括装置壳体，装置壳体上设置有第一加热区2和第二加热区3，用于对片状的药物1进行加热；第一加热区2和第二加热区3下方分别设置第一信息展示区4和第二信息展示区5，第一信息展示区4和第二信息展示区5各自设置多个指示灯或者设置有显示屏，以分别用于展示第一加热区2和第二加热区3的温度和时间等信息。
第一信息展示区4和第二信息展示区5的下方设有人机交互区6，人机交互区6内设有多个按键，以控制装置的开关和具体的温度挡位。
所述药物1包括第一药物11和第二药物12，第一药物11和第二药物12均为片状、凝胶状或膏状形态；所述第一药物11安装在所述第一加热区2，所述第一药物含有拟除虫菊酯；所述第二药物12安装在所述第二加热区3，所述第 二药物12含有驱避药剂。
第一加热区2和第二加热区3通过设置安装槽扣紧药物(即第一药物11和第二药物12)，本发明的药物中含有的药剂主要包括起蚊虫灭杀作用的拟除虫菊酯药物，和起蚊虫驱避作用的驱避药剂，包括派卡瑞丁(又称：埃卡瑞丁，Picaridin)、驱蚊酯、避蚊胺和甲基壬基酮。
为实现复合的蚊虫防治效果，在本发明中，将适配第一加热区2的第一药物11主要成分设定为拟除虫菊酯，将适配第二加热区3的第二药物12的主要成分设定为驱避药剂(如派卡瑞丁、驱蚊酯、避蚊胺和甲基壬基酮)，第二加热区3的工作温度设置为大于40℃且小于120℃，以获得较好的驱避药剂扩散效果，此外，第一加热区2和第二加热区3均设置了多个温度挡位，通过在人机交互区6中操作来调整挡位。
对于第二加热区3的第二药物12设置，在本发明一实施例中，第二加热区3的第二药物12的形态为凝胶状，通过如下方法制成：
步骤一:将0.35wt％卡波姆、4wt％丁二醇和59.66wt％无菌水混合，持续搅拌均匀，随后升温至85℃，保温30min，匀质5min，获得初始溶液；
步骤二:将初始溶液降温至50℃，加入0.18wt％氨甲基丙醇，搅拌均匀，获得中间溶液；
步骤三:将15wt％乙醇、20wt％驱避药剂、0.3wt％柠檬酸三乙酯、0.05wt％甘油辛酸酯和0.46wt％防腐剂加入中间溶液中，搅拌均匀，即可获得凝胶状的第二药物。
在本发明另一实施例中，第二加热区3的第二药物12形态为膏体状，通过如下方法制成：
步骤一:称取10～15g胶原蛋白粉加入到200～300g去离子水中，搅拌混合 均匀后得胶原蛋白液，向胶原蛋白液中依次加入6～8g纤维素、3～5g丙三醇、1～2g硬脂酸和1～2g十二烷基磺酸钠，用质量15％氢氧化钠溶液调节pH值为10～11，调节后加热至85～88℃，搅拌混合50～60min，搅拌后冷却至室温，得粘稠液，备用；
步骤二:有机固化剂(如凡士林,秘鲁香膏),在70～80℃水浴保温0.5小时，变成溶液后；加入驱避药剂药液，搅拌3-5min，在0～5℃温度下冷藏固化3～5h，固化后从容器中取出，得固体膏状物；
步骤三:将上述固体膏状物按质量比1:5加入到步骤一备用的粘稠液中；搅拌3～5min,自然干燥6～8h后,获得驱避剂药膏。
在本发明另一实施例中，第二加热区3的第二药物12由吸附材料(如柔性的无纺布)承载驱避药剂制成。
在本发明另一实施例中，第二加热区3的第二药物12形态为片状，其可以通过驱避药剂与包合剂(如冠醚，环糊精，杯芳烃，杯吡咯，杯咔唑，瓜环葫芦脲，柱芳烃)混合并干燥形成固体后，压制成片状。在该实施例下，第二加热区3上可以设置安装槽容纳第二药物12，进而将第二药物12安装在第二加热区3上。
本发明通过设置温度区间不同的第一加热区2和第二加热区3，对含有不同的主要作用药剂的药物按其最佳作用温度来进行加热，从而使得本发明装置可以同时以不同的最佳作用温度扩散不同类型和功能的蚊虫防治药剂，来实现复合多效的蚊虫防治效果。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进， 这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种复合多效蚊虫防治装置，配合药物进行蚊虫防治，其特征在于，包括装置壳体，所述装置壳体上设有用于加热所述药物的第一加热区和第二加热区，所述药物可拆卸的安装在所述第一加热区和所述第二加热区上；
    所述药物包括第一药物和第二药物，所述第一药物安装在所述第一加热区，所述第一药物含有拟除虫菊酯；所述第二药物安装在所述第二加热区，所述第二药物含有驱避药剂，所述驱避药剂包含派卡瑞丁、驱蚊酯、避蚊胺和甲基壬基酮中的一种或多种。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的复合多效蚊虫防治装置，其特征在于，所述装置壳体上于所述第一加热区和所述第二加热区的下方分别设有第一信息展示区和第二信息展示区；
    所述第一信息展示区能显示所述第一加热区的温度和当前时间，所述第二信息展示区能显示所述第二加热区的温度和当前时间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的复合多效蚊虫防治装置，其特征在于，所述第一信息展示区和第二信息展示区各自设有显示屏，或者各自设有多个指示灯。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的复合多效蚊虫防治装置，其特征在于，所述第二加热区的工作温度大于40℃且小于120℃。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的复合多效蚊虫防治装置，其特征在于，所述装置壳体上还设有人机交互区，所述人机交互区用于控制所述复合多效蚊虫防治装置的开关和调节所述第一加热区以及所述第二加热区的温度。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的复合多效蚊虫防治装置，其特征在于，所述第一加热区以及所述第二加热区均设置有多级温度挡位，所述人机交互区设有多个调节按键，所述人机交互区能调节所述第一加热区以及所述第二加热区的温度挡位。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的复合多效蚊虫防治装置，其特征在于，安装在所述第二加热区的所述第二药物由驱避药剂与载体混合成凝胶状或膏状。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的便携电加热蚊虫驱避装置，其特征在于，安装在所述第二加热区的所述第二药物由驱避药剂与包合剂混合并干燥后压制成片状。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的复合多效蚊虫防治装置，其特征在于，所述第二加热区上设有用于安装所述第二药物的安装槽。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的便携电加热蚊虫驱避装置，其特征在于，安装在所述第二加热区的所述第二药物由吸附性材料承载驱避药剂制成。
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CN217591881U (zh) * 2022-03-25 2022-10-18 上海鱼尾科技有限公司 电加热可充电驱蚊装置
CN115812687A (zh) * 2022-12-29 2023-03-21 中山榄菊日化实业有限公司 一种驱蚊器
CN117121902A (zh) * 2023-06-20 2023-11-28 李文杰 一种复合多效蚊虫防治装置

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