WO2026038596A1 - Procédé et système de commande de dispositif de blocage de flamme - Google Patents
Procédé et système de commande de dispositif de blocage de flammeInfo
- Publication number
- WO2026038596A1 WO2026038596A1 PCT/KR2024/012199 KR2024012199W WO2026038596A1 WO 2026038596 A1 WO2026038596 A1 WO 2026038596A1 KR 2024012199 W KR2024012199 W KR 2024012199W WO 2026038596 A1 WO2026038596 A1 WO 2026038596A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- controller
- temperature value
- flame arrester
- temperature
- flame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/04—Removing or cutting-off the supply of inflammable material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
- A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C4/00—Flame traps allowing passage of gas but not of flame or explosion wave
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/10—Means for stopping flow in pipes or hoses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/12—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D5/00—Protection or supervision of installations
Definitions
- An embodiment according to the invention relates to a method and system for controlling a flame arrester, and more particularly, to a method and system for controlling a flame arrester that can control the flame arrester differently depending on the state of the flame arrester.
- a flame arrestor is a device that releases gas from a tank storing liquid to the outside, but blocks flames.
- a flame arrester may be applied for this purpose.
- a method and system for controlling a flame arrester by monitoring the temperature of such a flame arrester is required.
- the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a method and system for controlling a flame arrester, which can monitor the flame arrester and control the flame arrester according to its status.
- a method for controlling a flame arrester includes a step in which a controller receives temperature values of elements implemented in a flame arrester in real time from a pair of temperature sensors, a step in which the controller analyzes the temperature values received in real time to control the flame arrester, and a step in which the controller displays a warning message on a display of the controller according to a result of the analysis.
- the step of controlling the flame device by analyzing the temperature values received in real time by the controller comprises: a step of the controller determining whether a first temperature value among the temperature values is higher than a predetermined temperature; a step of the controller determining whether the first temperature value decreases when the controller determines that the first temperature value decreases; a step of the controller determining whether the first temperature value increases again when the controller determines that the first temperature value decreases again; a step of the controller determining whether the first temperature value decreases again and meets a second temperature value among the temperature values when the controller determines that the first temperature value and the second temperature value meet when the controller analyzes that the flame blocking device is in a first state; and a step of the controller controlling an oxygen supply shutoff valve installed in a pipe connected to the flame blocking device to block oxygen supplied to the flame blocking device when the controller determines that the flame blocking device is in the first state.
- the step of controlling the flame device by analyzing the temperature values received in real time by the controller may further include the step of: when the controller determines that the first temperature value does not rise again, the step of determining whether the first temperature value and the second temperature value meet; when the controller determines that the first temperature value does not rise again and the first temperature value and the second temperature value meet, the step of analyzing that the flame arrester is in a second state; when the controller determines that the flame arrester is in the second state, the step of controlling a gas supply shut-off valve installed in a pipe connected to the flame arrester to cut off gas supplied to the flame arrester; and when the controller determines that the flame arrester is in the second state, the step of injecting nitrogen gas into the flame arrester through a line connected to the flame arrester.
- the step of controlling the flame device by analyzing the temperature values received in real time by the controller may include a step of analyzing that the flame arrester is in a third state when the controller determines that the first temperature value is higher than a predetermined temperature, a step of determining that the first temperature value and the second temperature value do not meet for a predetermined period of time even if the first temperature value falls again, and a step of controlling a gas supply shutoff valve installed in a pipe connected to the flame arrester to reduce gas supplied to the flame arrester when the controller determines that the flame arrester is in the third state.
- a monitoring system of a flame arrester includes a flame arrester connected between a pipe and a pipe and including a plurality of elements for blocking a flame, a pair of temperature sensors in contact with the plurality of elements for measuring temperatures of elements located at both ends of the plurality of elements, and a controller for receiving temperature values of both ends of the elements from the pair of temperature sensors in real time, analyzing the temperature values received in real time to control the flame arrester, and displaying a warning message on a display of the controller according to a result of the analysis.
- the control method and system of a flame arrester according to an embodiment of the present invention has the effect of efficiently managing a flame arrester by analyzing real-time temperature values of elements of the flame arrester and controlling the flame arrester differently according to each state.
- Figure 1 shows a block diagram of a monitoring system of a flame arrester according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 shows a graph of a first state displayed on the display of a plurality of elements and a controller illustrated in Figure 1.
- Figure 3 shows a graph of a second state displayed on the display of a plurality of elements and a controller illustrated in Figure 1.
- Figure 4 shows a graph of a third state displayed on the display of a plurality of elements and a controller illustrated in Figure 1.
- Figure 1 shows a block diagram of a monitoring system of a flame arrester according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a monitoring system (100) of a flame arrester is a system that monitors the temperature of some of a plurality of elements (20) of a flame arrester (10) and controls peripheral components (e.g., a line (14), a gas supply shut-off valve (18), or an oxygen supply shut-off valve (19)) of the flame arrester (10) differently according to each state.
- the monitoring system (100) of the flame arrester can efficiently control the flame arrester (10) by controlling the peripheral components differently according to the state of the flame arrester (10).
- the monitoring system (100) of the flame arrester includes a flame arrester (10), a pair of temperature sensors (11, 13), a line (14), a plurality of pressure sensors (15, 17), a gas supply shut-off valve (18), an oxygen supply shut-off valve (19), and a controller (30).
- a flame arrester (10) is installed between the pipe (5) and the pipe (7).
- One end of the pipe (5) is connected to a gas tank (3).
- a liquid such as LNG is stored in the gas tank (3).
- the liquid stored in the gas tank (3) is vaporized and the gas is discharged to the outside through the pipe (5).
- the gas tank (3) is also connected to a pipe (2) for supplying the liquid to the gas tank (3).
- the pipe (2) is used for supplying the liquid to the gas tank (3), and the other end of the pipe (2) is connected to a storage space such as another gas tank for supplying the liquid.
- vent cover (9) One end of the pipe (7) is connected to a vent cover (9). External oxygen can be supplied to the interior through the pipe (7).
- the vent cover (9) completely seals the storage tank (3) from the outside.
- the vent cover (9) is opened to reduce the pressure before the limit pressure of the storage tank (3) is reached.
- a flame arrester (10) transmits gas vaporized in a gas tank (3), but prevents backfire or explosion.
- the flame arrester (10) includes a plurality of elements (20).
- the plurality of elements (20) are implemented in the form of a crumpled metal ribbon.
- the plurality of elements (20) prevent backfire.
- a flame may be generated by a factor such as external lightning (1). When a flame occurs, the flame may be transmitted along an internal pipe (7). When the flame is transmitted to the pipe (5), the flame backfires. There is also a possibility that the gas tank (3) may explode due to the backfire.
- the flame arrestor (10) prevents these flames from flashing back into the pipe (5).
- the controller (30) is electrically connected to a pair of temperature sensors (11, 13), a line (14), a plurality of pressure sensors (15, 17), a gas supply shut-off valve (18), and an oxygen supply shut-off valve (19).
- a pair of temperature sensors (11, 13) each contact an element located at both ends of a plurality of elements (20) and measure the temperature of the elements located at both ends in real time.
- the pair of temperature sensors (11, 13) transmit the measured temperature to the controller (30) in real time.
- the number of temperature sensors (11, 13) may vary.
- the number of temperature sensors may be four.
- the controller (30) receives temperature values of elements implemented in the flame arrester (10) in real time from a pair of temperature sensors (11, 13).
- the controller (30) may include a processor (not shown), a memory (not shown), and a display (not shown). The temperature values are displayed in a graph format on the display.
- Line (14) is connected to the case of the flame arrester (10).
- nitrogen gas can be automatically introduced through line (14) under the control of the controller (30) to extinguish the flame.
- a gas supply shut-off valve (18) can be installed in a pipe (5) connected to the storage tank (3) to shut off the supply of gas vaporized in the storage tank (3) to the flame arrester (10).
- the gas supply shut-off valve (18) can be automatically controlled by a controller (30). In a normal state, the gas supply shut-off valve (18) is open so that the gas vaporized in the storage tank (3) can be delivered to the flame arrester (10). However, in an emergency state where a flame occurs in the flame arrester (10), the gas supply shut-off valve (18) is closed under the control of the controller (30). Therefore, the gas vaporized in the storage tank (3) cannot be delivered to the flame arrester (10).
- An oxygen supply shutoff valve (19) may be installed in a pipe (7) connected to a vent cover (9) to block external oxygen from being supplied to the flame arrester (10).
- the oxygen supply shutoff valve (19) may be automatically controlled by a controller (30). In a normal state, the oxygen supply shutoff valve (19) is open so that external oxygen can be supplied to the flame arrester (10). However, in an emergency state where a flame occurs in the flame arrester (10), the oxygen supply shutoff valve (19) is closed under the control of the controller (30). Therefore, oxygen is supplied to the flame, thereby preventing the flame arrester (10) from exploding.
- a pressure sensor (15) can be installed on a pipe (5).
- the pressure sensor (15) measures the pressure of the pipe (5).
- the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor (15) is transmitted to a controller (30).
- a pressure sensor (17) can be installed on a pipe (7).
- the pressure sensor (17) measures the pressure of the pipe (7).
- the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor (17) is transmitted to a controller (30).
- the controller (30) receives the pressure values measured from a plurality of pressure sensors (15, 17) and calculates the difference between the two pressure values. Over time, the flame arrester (10) may become clogged with substances such as dust or oil residue, which may cause an increase in the internal pressure.
- the controller (30) calculates the difference between the two pressure values, and when the difference between the two pressure values is greater than a certain value, the controller (30) can display a message suggesting the replacement time of the plurality of elements (20) or opening the vent cover (9) on the display of the controller (30).
- Figure 2 shows a graph of a first state displayed on the display of a plurality of elements and a controller illustrated in Figure 1.
- the first state refers to a state in which the first temperature value (T1) decreases, then increases again, and then decreases again to meet the second temperature value (T2).
- the number of multiple elements (20) is 5. Depending on the embodiment, the number of multiple elements (20) may vary.
- the first temperature value (T1) is a value measured by the first temperature sensor (13).
- the first temperature sensor (13) comes into contact with the first element (20-1) located at the right end among the plurality of elements (20) and measures the temperature of the first element (20-1).
- a flame occurs on the right side of the first element (20-1). Therefore, as can be seen in the graph, the first temperature value (T1) is high.
- the flame sequentially moves from the first element (20-1) to the second element (20-2), the third element (20-3), the fourth element (20-4), and the fifth element (20-5). When the flame moves to the fifth element (20-5), backfire occurs.
- the second temperature value (T2) is a value measured by the second temperature sensor (11).
- the second temperature sensor (11) comes into contact with the element (20-5) located at the left end among the plurality of elements (20) and measures the temperature of the element (20-5).
- the second temperature value (T2) is relatively lower than the first temperature value (T1).
- the flame arrester In the first state, the flame arrester is likely to explode within 30 minutes to 2 hours of the initial fire outbreak.
- the probability of the flame arrester entering the first state is less than 5%.
- the controller (30) determines whether the first temperature value (T1) among the temperature values (T1, T2) is higher than a certain temperature (TH).
- the controller (30) determines whether the first temperature value (T1) decreases in the second section (P2). Whether the first temperature value (T1) decreases can be determined by determining that the first temperature value (T1) decreases when the temperature difference between two temperature values measured at different points in time is higher than a certain temperature.
- Each of the plurality of elements (20) is implemented in the form of a crumpled metal ribbon. In the process of manufacturing each of the plurality of elements (20), the crumpled metal ribbon shape may not be precisely arranged. The reason why the first temperature value (T1) decreases is because the element (20-1) absorbs the flame as the metal ribbon shape that is not precisely arranged is rearranged, thereby temporarily reducing the temperature.
- the controller (30) determines in the third section (P3) whether the first temperature value (T1) increases again. Whether the first temperature value (T1) increases can be determined by determining that the first temperature value (T1) increases when the temperature difference at different points in time is greater than a certain temperature. The reason why the first temperature value (T1) increases again is because the rearranged metal ribbon-shaped element (20-1) rises due to the flame.
- the controller (30) determines that the first temperature value (T1) rises again, in the fourth section (P4), the controller (30) determines that the first temperature value (T2) falls again.
- the controller (30) determines whether the first temperature value (T1) decreases again and meets the second temperature value (T2) among the temperature values. Whether the first temperature value (T1) decreases can be determined by determining that the first temperature value (T1) decreases when the temperature difference between two temperature values measured at different points in time is greater than a certain temperature.
- the first section (P1) to the fifth section (P5) can be set to any arbitrary time.
- the second temperature value (T2) gradually increases over time. This is because the heat of the flame of the element (20-1) is conducted.
- the controller (30) determines that the first temperature value (T1) and the second temperature value (T2) meet, the controller (30) analyzes that the flame blocking device (10) is in the first state.
- the controller (30) determines that the flame arrester (10) is in the first state, the controller (30) controls the oxygen supply shutoff valve (19) installed in the pipe (7) connected to the flame arrester (10) to block the oxygen supplied to the flame arrester (10).
- Figure 3 shows a graph of a second state displayed on the display of a plurality of elements and a controller illustrated in Figure 1.
- the second state refers to a state in which the first temperature value (T1) drops and then meets the second temperature value (T2).
- T1 the first temperature value
- T2 the second temperature value
- the second state refers to a state in which the flame is transmitted within a short period of time.
- the probability that the flame arrester (10) will enter the second state is approximately 90%.
- the controller (30) determines whether the first temperature value (T1) among the temperature values (T1, T2) is above a certain temperature.
- the controller (30) determines whether the first temperature value (T1) decreases in the second section (P2).
- the controller (30) determines whether the first temperature value (T1) meets the second temperature value (T2). If the flame moves quickly, the first temperature value (T1) does not rise. When the temperature difference between two temperature values measured at different points in time is below a certain temperature, it can be determined that the first temperature value (T1) does not rise again.
- the controller (30) determines that the first temperature value (T1) does not rise again and the first temperature value (T1) and the second temperature value (T2) meet, the controller (30) analyzes that the flame arrester (10) is in the second state.
- the controller (30) determines that the flame arrester (10) is in the second state, the controller (30) controls the gas supply shutoff valve (18) installed in the pipe (5) connected to the flame arrester (10) to block the gas supplied to the flame arrester (10).
- the controller (30) determines that the flame arrester (10) is in the second state
- the controller (30) injects nitrogen gas into the flame arrester (10) through the line (14) connected to the flame arrester (10). This is because, in the case of the second state, the flame moves quickly within the plurality of elements (20), so there is a need to quickly control the flame.
- Figure 4 shows a graph of a third state displayed on the display of a plurality of elements and a controller illustrated in Figure 1.
- the third state refers to a state in which the first temperature value (T1) decreases, then increases again, and then decreases again, but does not meet the second temperature value (T2).
- T1 first temperature value
- T2 second temperature value
- the probability that the flame arrester (10) will enter the third state is approximately 5%.
- the controller (30) determines whether the first temperature value (T1) among the temperature values (T1, T2) is higher than a certain temperature (TH).
- the controller (30) determines that the first temperature value (T1) is higher than a certain temperature (TH), and when the controller (30) determines that the first temperature value (T1) and the second temperature value (T2) do not meet even if the first temperature value (T1) decreases again, the controller (30) analyzes that the flame arrester (10) is in the third state.
- the controller (30) determines that the flame arrester (10) is in the third state, the controller (30) controls the gas supply shut-off valve (18) to reduce the gas supplied to the flame arrester (10).
- the gas supply shut-off valve (18) may be controlled to block the gas supplied to the flame arrester (10).
- the controller (30) controls a valve (not shown) installed in a pipe (2) for supplying liquid to the gas tank (3) so that no more liquid is supplied to the gas tank (3).
- the controller (30) is electrically connected to the valve installed in the pipe (2) to control the valve.
- the controller (30) determines whether the first temperature value (T1) among the temperature values (T1, T2) is above a certain temperature.
- the controller (30) determines whether the first temperature value (T1) decreases in the second section (P2).
- the controller (30) determines in the third section (P3) whether the first temperature value (T1) is increasing again. Whether the first temperature value (T1) is increasing can be determined when the temperature difference between two temperature values measured at different points in time is greater than a certain temperature.
- the controller (30) determines that the first temperature value (T1) rises again, in the fourth section (P4), the controller (30) determines that the first temperature value (T2) falls again.
- the controller (30) determines whether the first temperature value (T1) decreases again and meets the second temperature value (T2) among the above temperature values.
- the controller (30) determines that the first temperature value (T1) and the second temperature value (T2) do not meet, the controller (30) analyzes that the flame arrester (10) is in the third state.
- the controller (30) determines that the flame arrester (10) is in the third state, the controller (30) controls the gas supply shutoff valve (19) installed in the pipe (7) connected to the flame arrester (10) to block the gas supplied to the flame arrester (10).
- nitrogen gas is not injected through the line (14) because there is no possibility of explosion of the flame arrester (10). If nitrogen gas is injected uniformly through the line (14) without distinguishing the state of the flame arrester (10), unnecessary actions such as waste of nitrogen gas and replacement of the flame arrester (10) are required even when nitrogen gas injection is not necessary.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé de commande d'un dispositif de blocage de flamme. Le procédé de commande d'un dispositif de blocage de flamme comprend les étapes consistant à : recevoir, en provenance d'une paire de capteurs de température en temps réel par un dispositif de commande, des valeurs de température d'éléments mis en œuvre dans le dispositif de blocage de flamme ; commander, par le dispositif de commande, le dispositif de blocage de flamme par analyse des valeurs de température reçues en temps réel ; et afficher, par le dispositif de commande, un message d'avertissement sur un dispositif d'affichage du dispositif de commande en fonction d'un résultat de l'analyse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2024/012199 WO2026038596A1 (fr) | 2024-08-16 | 2024-08-16 | Procédé et système de commande de dispositif de blocage de flamme |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2024/012199 WO2026038596A1 (fr) | 2024-08-16 | 2024-08-16 | Procédé et système de commande de dispositif de blocage de flamme |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2026038596A1 true WO2026038596A1 (fr) | 2026-02-19 |
Family
ID=98780689
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2024/012199 Pending WO2026038596A1 (fr) | 2024-08-16 | 2024-08-16 | Procédé et système de commande de dispositif de blocage de flamme |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2026038596A1 (fr) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10205719A (ja) * | 1997-01-23 | 1998-08-04 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | ガス溶解炉バーナ用フレームアレスタ |
| US20120037713A1 (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2012-02-16 | Belimo Holding Ag | Drive for fire damper |
| KR102120267B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-16 | 주식회사 디앤이 | 동심형 화염 차단 장치 |
| KR20220111114A (ko) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-09 | 주식회사 디앤이 | 화염 차단 장치의 제어 방법 및 시스템 |
| KR20230140247A (ko) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-10-06 | 주식회사 휴밸 | 화염 차단 장치의 제어 방법 및 시스템 |
-
2024
- 2024-08-16 WO PCT/KR2024/012199 patent/WO2026038596A1/fr active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10205719A (ja) * | 1997-01-23 | 1998-08-04 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | ガス溶解炉バーナ用フレームアレスタ |
| US20120037713A1 (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2012-02-16 | Belimo Holding Ag | Drive for fire damper |
| KR102120267B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-16 | 주식회사 디앤이 | 동심형 화염 차단 장치 |
| KR20220111114A (ko) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-09 | 주식회사 디앤이 | 화염 차단 장치의 제어 방법 및 시스템 |
| KR20230140247A (ko) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-10-06 | 주식회사 휴밸 | 화염 차단 장치의 제어 방법 및 시스템 |
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