ZA200400698B - In situ process for preparing quaternary ammonium bicarbonates and quaternary ammonium carbonates. - Google Patents
In situ process for preparing quaternary ammonium bicarbonates and quaternary ammonium carbonates. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200400698B ZA200400698B ZA200400698A ZA200400698A ZA200400698B ZA 200400698 B ZA200400698 B ZA 200400698B ZA 200400698 A ZA200400698 A ZA 200400698A ZA 200400698 A ZA200400698 A ZA 200400698A ZA 200400698 B ZA200400698 B ZA 200400698B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- quaternary ammonium
- carbonate
- formula
- amine
- Prior art date
Links
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 52
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 13
- 235000011162 ammonium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 title description 14
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 alkyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical group O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- JGFDZZLUDWMUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didecyldimethylammonium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC JGFDZZLUDWMUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940078672 didecyldimethylammonium Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- ATBNMWWDBWBAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decyl-n-methyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCC ATBNMWWDBWBAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- VFLWKHBYVIUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VFLWKHBYVIUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YJLYANLCNIKXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyldioctylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCC YJLYANLCNIKXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimantine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950010007 dimantine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MVTVVKOMNZGDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M didecyl(dimethyl)azanium;hydron;carbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC MVTVVKOMNZGDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 2
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010053481 Antifreeze Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100238304 Mus musculus Morc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000005910 alkyl carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PRKQVKDSMLBJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbonate Chemical class N.N.OC(O)=O PRKQVKDSMLBJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001944 continuous distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- TXOJCSIIFFMREV-UHFFFAOYSA-L didecyl(dimethyl)azanium;carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC TXOJCSIIFFMREV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004670 didecyldimethylammonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GUNDKLAGHABJDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate;methanol Chemical compound OC.COC(=O)OC GUNDKLAGHABJDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MELGLHXCBHKVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dioctyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCC MELGLHXCBHKVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VICYBMUVWHJEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyltrimethylammonium ion Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VICYBMUVWHJEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZUZLIXGTXQBUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrioctylammonium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC ZUZLIXGTXQBUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMEMQVZNTDHENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNC OMEMQVZNTDHENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001577 simple distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003510 tertiary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GRNRCQKEBXQLAA-UHFFFAOYSA-M triethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CCO GRNRCQKEBXQLAA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PDSVZUAJOIQXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(octadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C PDSVZUAJOIQXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/04—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups
- C07C209/14—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups by substitution of hydroxy groups or of etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
- C07C209/20—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups by substitution of hydroxy groups or of etherified or esterified hydroxy groups with formation of quaternary ammonium compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US30397101P | 2001-07-09 | 2001-07-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200400698B true ZA200400698B (en) | 2004-10-15 |
Family
ID=23174485
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200400698A ZA200400698B (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2004-01-28 | In situ process for preparing quaternary ammonium bicarbonates and quaternary ammonium carbonates. |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6784307B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1406856B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4326327B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100886984B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN100396660C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE466833T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2002316559B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0211229B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2453391C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60236286D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2345141T3 (de) |
| HU (1) | HU230546B1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX244518B (de) |
| NO (1) | NO333584B1 (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ530911A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL205566B1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2299193C2 (de) |
| TW (1) | TWI242546B (de) |
| UA (1) | UA76478C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003006419A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200400698B (de) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050003978A1 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2005-01-06 | Lonza Inc. | Quaternary ammonium carbonates and bicarbonates as anticorrosive agents |
| US20070255074A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2007-11-01 | Sauer Joe D | Method for Exchanging Anions of Tetraalkylammonium Salts |
| US20070260089A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2007-11-08 | Albemarle Corporation | Method for the Synthesis of Quaternary Ammonium Compounds and Compositions Thereof |
| MY148568A (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2013-04-30 | Lonza Ag | Quaternary ammonium salts as a conversion coating or coating enhancement |
| US20070167407A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-19 | Albemarle Corporation | Quaternary ammonium borate compositions and substrate preservative solutions containing them |
| US20070259781A1 (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-11-08 | Sinha Rabindra K | Chemical formulations for removal of hazardous pollutants from combustion gases |
| US20080287331A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | Hai-Hui Lin | Low voc cleaning composition for cleaning printing blankets and ink rollers |
| EP2374836A1 (de) | 2010-04-07 | 2011-10-12 | Nuplex Resins B.V. | Vernetzbare Zusammensetzung, die mit einem latent basischen Katalysator vernetzbar ist |
| CN101992055B (zh) * | 2010-11-03 | 2013-09-11 | 天津大学 | 多釜串联连续合成四甲基铵碳酸盐的方法及装置 |
| WO2013050622A1 (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2013-04-11 | Nuplex Resins B.V. | A crosslinkable composition cross-linkable by real michael addition reaction and resins for use in said composition |
| WO2013050574A1 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2013-04-11 | Nuplex Resins B.V. | A crosslinkable composition comprising a latent base catalyst and latent base catalyst compositions |
| CN103111324B (zh) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-12-17 | 中南大学 | 含溴或碘的卤素盐的应用和合成甲基三长链脂肪烃基季铵盐衍生物的方法 |
| EP2984133B1 (de) | 2013-04-08 | 2018-03-28 | Allnex Netherlands B.V. | Zusammensetzung vernetzbar durch reale michael addition reaction (rma) |
| US9321723B2 (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2016-04-26 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Method of making a templating agent |
| JP6281280B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-19 | 2018-02-21 | 東ソー株式会社 | アロファネート・イソシアヌレート化触媒、該触媒を用いたポリイソシアネート組成物、該組成物の製造方法、及び該組成物を用いた二液型塗料組成物 |
| US9677020B2 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2017-06-13 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Hydrocarbyl soluble quaternary ammonium carboxylates and fuel compositions containing them |
| CA2983155C (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2022-03-08 | Allnex Netherlands B.V. | Modified epoxy primer for improved adhesion of rma crosslinkable coating compositions |
| JP6837991B2 (ja) | 2015-04-17 | 2021-03-03 | オールネックス・ネザーランズ・ビー.ブイ.Allnex Netherlands B.V. | フロアコーティング組成物 |
| CA2983148C (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2023-05-09 | Allnex Netherlands B.V. | Process for the manufacture of a crosslinkable composition |
| RU2720618C2 (ru) | 2015-04-17 | 2020-05-12 | Аллнекс Незерландс Б.В. | Способ отверждения rma-сшиваемого смоляного покрытия, rma-сшиваемые композиции и смолы для применения в указанном способе |
| CN104926668B (zh) * | 2015-05-21 | 2018-02-27 | 北京盖雅环境科技有限公司 | 一种三长链烷基铵碳酸氢盐和碳酸盐的制备方法 |
| IT201600130571A1 (it) | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-23 | Lamberti Spa | Inibitori di idrati di gas |
| IT201600130556A1 (it) | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-23 | Lamberti Spa | Inibitori di idrati di gas |
| CN107281994B (zh) * | 2017-05-16 | 2019-08-27 | 天津大学 | 循环列管式反应器串联管式反应器制备四甲基碳酸氢铵的装置及方法 |
| US11673976B2 (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2023-06-13 | Swimc Llc | Method for making water-dispersible and water-dispersed polymers |
| CN108440306B (zh) * | 2018-05-24 | 2023-11-03 | 柏川新材料科技(宁波)有限公司 | 一种四甲基碳酸铵的绿色生产的设备及方法 |
| EP3663326A1 (de) | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-10 | Allnex Netherlands B.V. | Rma-vernetzbares polymer |
| KR102215414B1 (ko) | 2020-07-07 | 2021-02-15 | 김상원 | 색상환 |
| CN114570307A (zh) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-03 | 西安吉利电子新材料股份有限公司 | 一种从碳酸二甲酯直接生产电子级四甲基氢氧化铵制备系统及方法 |
| CN116041187B (zh) * | 2023-01-03 | 2025-06-06 | 烟台汉硅新材料科技有限公司 | 连续固定床催化反应原位制备混合甲胺碳酸盐的方法及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US264858A (en) * | 1882-09-26 | Bsek btjssey | ||
| US2635110A (en) * | 1946-11-26 | 1953-04-14 | Texas Co | Regeneration of hydrocarbon synthesis catalysts |
| US2635100A (en) * | 1949-11-15 | 1953-04-14 | Du Pont | Monoquaternary ammonium carbonates and their preparation |
| US3642858A (en) | 1969-02-12 | 1972-02-15 | Dow Chemical Co | Carbonate synthesis from alkylene carbonates |
| US3803201A (en) | 1971-02-22 | 1974-04-09 | Dow Chemical Co | Synthesis of dimethyl carbonate |
| IT1034961B (it) * | 1975-04-09 | 1979-10-10 | Snam Progetti | Procedimento per la preparazione di dialchilcarbonati |
| DE2740243A1 (de) | 1977-09-07 | 1979-03-15 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von dialkylcarbonaten |
| JPS60100690A (ja) | 1983-11-02 | 1985-06-04 | Tama Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 水酸化第四アンモニウムの製造方法 |
| GB8401919D0 (en) | 1984-01-25 | 1984-02-29 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Transesterification process |
| JPS61170588A (ja) | 1985-01-25 | 1986-08-01 | Tama Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 水酸化第四アンモニウム水溶液の製造方法 |
| US4691041A (en) | 1986-01-03 | 1987-09-01 | Texaco Inc. | Process for production of ethylene glycol and dimethyl carbonate |
| US4661609A (en) | 1986-07-31 | 1987-04-28 | Texaco Inc. | Process for cosynthesis of ethylene glycol and dimethyl carbonate |
| US4776929A (en) | 1986-11-25 | 1988-10-11 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Process for production of quaternary ammonium hydroxides |
| US4734518A (en) | 1987-01-12 | 1988-03-29 | Texaco Inc. | Process for cosynthesis of ethylene glycol and dimethyl carbonate |
| US5214182A (en) | 1987-01-12 | 1993-05-25 | Texaco Chemical Company | Process for cogeneration of ethylene glycol and dimethyl carbonate |
| US4892944A (en) | 1987-05-13 | 1990-01-09 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Process for producing quaternary salts |
| JPH03197449A (ja) * | 1989-12-26 | 1991-08-28 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 有機第四級アンモニウム化合物の製造方法 |
| US5091543A (en) | 1990-10-15 | 1992-02-25 | Arco Chemical Technology, Inc. | Preparation of cyclic carbonates using alkylammonium and tertiary amine catalysts |
| US5438034A (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1995-08-01 | Lonza, Inc. | Quaternary ammonium carbonate compositions and preparation thereof |
| JPH0753478A (ja) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-02-28 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | 第四級アンモニウム重炭酸塩の製造方法 |
| CA2206586C (en) | 1994-12-09 | 2007-04-24 | Lonza Inc. | Disinfecting use of quaternary ammonium carbonates |
| US5833741A (en) | 1997-01-16 | 1998-11-10 | Lonza Inc. | Waterproofing and preservative compositons for wood |
-
2002
- 2002-02-07 UA UA2004010608A patent/UA76478C2/uk unknown
- 2002-07-02 DE DE60236286T patent/DE60236286D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-02 AU AU2002316559A patent/AU2002316559B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-07-02 JP JP2003512192A patent/JP4326327B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-02 HU HU0401230A patent/HU230546B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-02 ES ES02746871T patent/ES2345141T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-02 BR BRPI0211229-9A patent/BR0211229B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-02 MX MXPA04000353 patent/MX244518B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-07-02 PL PL367612A patent/PL205566B1/pl unknown
- 2002-07-02 AT AT02746871T patent/ATE466833T1/de active
- 2002-07-02 WO PCT/US2002/021236 patent/WO2003006419A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-07-02 NZ NZ530911A patent/NZ530911A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-02 US US10/188,692 patent/US6784307B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-02 CA CA2453391A patent/CA2453391C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-02 CN CNB02802303XA patent/CN100396660C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-02 RU RU2004104323/04A patent/RU2299193C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-02 EP EP02746871A patent/EP1406856B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-05 TW TW091114946A patent/TWI242546B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-07-02 KR KR1020047000405A patent/KR100886984B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-01-08 NO NO20040069A patent/NO333584B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-01-28 ZA ZA200400698A patent/ZA200400698B/en unknown
- 2004-02-10 US US10/776,368 patent/US6989459B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
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