ZA200805511B - Levodopa prodrug mesylate, compositions thereof, and uses thereof - Google Patents
Levodopa prodrug mesylate, compositions thereof, and uses thereofInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200805511B ZA200805511B ZA200805511A ZA200805511A ZA200805511B ZA 200805511 B ZA200805511 B ZA 200805511B ZA 200805511 A ZA200805511 A ZA 200805511A ZA 200805511 A ZA200805511 A ZA 200805511A ZA 200805511 B ZA200805511 B ZA 200805511B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- compositions
- levodopa prodrug
- prodrug mesylate
- mesylate
- levodopa
- Prior art date
Links
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 title 1
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229960004502 levodopa Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/02—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/34—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C229/36—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings with at least one amino group and one carboxyl group bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon skeleton
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4458—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine only substituted in position 2, e.g. methylphenidate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/10—Laxatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/02—Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/10—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the bladder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/10—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for impotence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/02—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/34—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
- C07C309/01—Sulfonic acids
- C07C309/02—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C309/03—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C309/04—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton containing only one sulfo group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/13—Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US74187605P | 2005-12-05 | 2005-12-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200805511B true ZA200805511B (en) | 2010-02-24 |
Family
ID=38123406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200805511A ZA200805511B (en) | 2005-12-05 | 2006-12-04 | Levodopa prodrug mesylate, compositions thereof, and uses thereof |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (5) | US7563821B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1959948B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP5153641B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR101396639B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101365439B (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2006322051B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0619425A2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2631643C (fr) |
| CY (1) | CY1113108T1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK1959948T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2391575T3 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL191937A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO20082768L (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ569485A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL1959948T3 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT1959948E (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2429223C2 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TWI403493B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007067495A2 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200805511B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PT1751087E (pt) * | 2004-06-04 | 2012-09-10 | Xenoport Inc | Derivados de levodopa e as suas composições e utilizações |
| WO2005121070A1 (fr) | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-22 | Xenoport, Inc. | Promedicaments de levodopa, et compositions et leurs utilisations |
| US7563821B2 (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2009-07-21 | Xenoport, Inc. | Levodopa prodrug mesylate, compositions thereof, and uses thereof |
| US20080070984A1 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-20 | Tran Pierre V | Compositions and Methods of Treating Schizophrenia |
| CA2673336A1 (fr) | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Xenoport, Inc. | Promedicaments diesters dimethyle substitues a base de levodopa et procedes d'utilisation |
| WO2008079387A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-07-03 | Xenoport, Inc. | Promédicaments de diester de lévopoda protégés par catechol, compositions et méthodes d'utilisation |
| WO2010045599A1 (fr) | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-22 | Pharmacofore, Inc. | Compositions pharmaceutiques avec libération atténuée d'opioïdes phénoliques |
| US9290445B2 (en) | 2008-10-20 | 2016-03-22 | Xenoport, Inc. | Methods of synthesizing a levodopa ester prodrug |
| US8399513B2 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2013-03-19 | Xenoport, Inc. | Levodopa prodrug mesylate hydrate |
| TW201040130A (en) | 2009-04-17 | 2010-11-16 | Merz Pharma Gmbh & Co Kgaa | Synthesis of 1-amino-1,3,3,5,5-pentamethylcyclohexane mesylate |
| CN102695545B (zh) | 2009-09-08 | 2016-08-17 | 特色疗法股份有限公司 | 包括酶可剪切的酮改性的阿片样物质药物前体以及其可任选的抑制剂的组合物 |
| WO2011056240A2 (fr) | 2009-11-09 | 2011-05-12 | Xenoport, Inc. | Compositions pharmaceutiques et formes galéniques orales d'un promédicament de lévodopa et procédés d'utilisation |
| EA026419B1 (ru) | 2010-03-04 | 2017-04-28 | Орион Корпорейшн | Применение леводопы, карбидопы и энтакапона для лечения болезни паркинсона |
| US20130059914A1 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2013-03-07 | Signature Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions Comprising Enzyme-Cleavable Amphetamine Prodrugs and Inhibitors Thereof |
| US20110262355A1 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-27 | Jenkins Thomas E | Compositions comprising enzyme-cleavable opioid prodrugs and inhibitors thereof |
| WO2011133178A1 (fr) | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-27 | Pharmacofore, Inc | Compositions comprenant un promédicament de tapentadol modifié phénol clivable par enzyme |
| US10150792B2 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2018-12-11 | Synthonics, Inc. | Bismuth-containing compounds, coordination polymers, methods for modulating pharmacokinetic properties of biologically active agents, and methods for treating patients |
| CN103228618B (zh) * | 2010-12-02 | 2016-02-17 | 小野药品工业株式会社 | 新化合物及其医药用途 |
| US8497237B2 (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2013-07-30 | Signature Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions comprising enzyme-cleavable oxycodone prodrug |
| AU2012205733B2 (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2015-10-08 | Signature Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions comprising enzyme-cleavable oxycodone prodrug |
| JP6148182B2 (ja) | 2011-03-09 | 2017-06-14 | シグネーチャー セラピューティクス, インク.Signature Therapeutics, Inc. | 複素環式リンカーを有する活性薬剤プロドラッグ |
| WO2012122420A2 (fr) | 2011-03-09 | 2012-09-13 | Pharmacofore, Inc. | Promédicaments opioïdes présentant des groupes de liaison hétérocycliques |
| WO2013063082A1 (fr) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-05-02 | Endo Pharmaceuticals Solutions Inc. | Compositions de rasagiline implantables et méthodes de traitement associées |
| US9575244B2 (en) | 2013-01-04 | 2017-02-21 | Bal Makund Dhar | Light guide apparatus and fabrication method thereof |
| FR3008411B1 (fr) | 2013-07-12 | 2015-07-03 | Servier Lab | Nouveau sel de la 3-[(3-{[4-(4-morpholinylmethyl)-1h-pyrrol-2-yl]methylene}-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1h-indol-5-yl)methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione, sa preparation, et les formulations qui le contiennent |
| CN103554078B (zh) * | 2013-11-22 | 2016-03-02 | 浙江安赛生物科技有限公司 | 低级醛(c2-c10)丙二醇缩醛的合成方法 |
| RU2021103000A (ru) | 2014-10-21 | 2021-03-01 | Эббви Инк. | Пролекарства карбидопа и l-dopa и их применение для лечения болезни паркинсона |
| CN113197851A (zh) | 2015-05-06 | 2021-08-03 | 辛纳吉勒公司 | 包含药物粒子的药用悬浮液、用于其配给的装置、以及其使用方法 |
| WO2017177262A1 (fr) | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-19 | University Of Canberra | Compositions ophtalmiques comprenant de la lévodopa, un antioxydant et un support aqueux |
| IL264178B2 (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2024-05-01 | Crinetics Pharmaceuticals Inc | Somatostatin modulators and uses thereof |
| WO2019097120A1 (fr) | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-23 | Orion Corporation | Nouvelle utilisation et nouvelles formes posologiques pharmaceutiques |
| SG11202101817UA (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2021-03-30 | Univ Canberra | Methods of inhibition |
| CA3107139C (fr) * | 2018-09-21 | 2023-01-03 | Kashiv Biosciences, Llc | Compositions a liberation prolongee comprenant du trihexyphenidyle |
| BR112021009353A2 (pt) | 2018-11-15 | 2021-11-23 | Abbvie Inc | Formulações farmacêuticas para administração subcutânea |
| JP2022540922A (ja) * | 2019-07-17 | 2022-09-20 | クリネティックス ファーマシューティカルズ,インク. | ソマトスタチンモジュレーターの結晶形態 |
| CA3191084A1 (fr) | 2020-09-09 | 2022-03-17 | Gerald Burke | Formulations d'un modulateur de somatostatine |
| JP2023541050A (ja) * | 2020-09-11 | 2023-09-27 | シンアジャル コーポレイション | 連続的な経口薬物送達の方法 |
| IL305493A (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2023-10-01 | Ensysce Biosciences Inc | Compositions comprising enzyme-cleavable prodrugs and controlled release nafamostat and methods of use thereof |
| CA3230025A1 (fr) | 2021-09-29 | 2023-04-06 | Lynn Kirkpatrick | Promedicaments de methadone clivables par voie enzymatique et procedes d?utilisation associes |
| CN116500162A (zh) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-07-28 | 北京和合医学诊断技术股份有限公司 | 一种同时检测6种药物浓度的液相色谱-质谱分析方法 |
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2006
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- 2006-12-04 RU RU2008127312/04A patent/RU2429223C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-12-04 CN CN200680045534XA patent/CN101365439B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-04 BR BRPI0619425-7A patent/BRPI0619425A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-12-04 CA CA2631643A patent/CA2631643C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-04 DK DK06844799.4T patent/DK1959948T3/da active
- 2006-12-04 AU AU2006322051A patent/AU2006322051B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-12-04 KR KR1020087016252A patent/KR101396639B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-04 JP JP2008543539A patent/JP5153641B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-04 EP EP06844799A patent/EP1959948B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-12-04 ES ES06844799T patent/ES2391575T3/es active Active
- 2006-12-04 PL PL06844799T patent/PL1959948T3/pl unknown
- 2006-12-04 ZA ZA200805511A patent/ZA200805511B/xx unknown
- 2006-12-04 NZ NZ569485A patent/NZ569485A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-12-04 WO PCT/US2006/046273 patent/WO2007067495A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2006-12-04 PT PT06844799T patent/PT1959948E/pt unknown
- 2006-12-04 TW TW095144993A patent/TWI403493B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2008-06-16 NO NO20082768A patent/NO20082768L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2012-09-12 CY CY20121100822T patent/CY1113108T1/el unknown
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