ZA855893B - Process for sizing paper with anionic hydrophobic sizing agents and cationic retention aids - Google Patents
Process for sizing paper with anionic hydrophobic sizing agents and cationic retention aidsInfo
- Publication number
- ZA855893B ZA855893B ZA855893A ZA855893A ZA855893B ZA 855893 B ZA855893 B ZA 855893B ZA 855893 A ZA855893 A ZA 855893A ZA 855893 A ZA855893 A ZA 855893A ZA 855893 B ZA855893 B ZA 855893B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- sizing
- cationic retention
- paper
- retention aids
- aromatic nucleus
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 title abstract 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical group CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C275/00—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C275/28—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C275/32—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C275/34—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms having nitrogen atoms of urea groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C275/00—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C275/28—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C275/42—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
- C07C309/01—Sulfonic acids
- C07C309/28—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C309/45—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton
- C07C309/51—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton at least one of the nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH377084 | 1984-08-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA855893B true ZA855893B (en) | 1986-04-30 |
Family
ID=4263114
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA855893A ZA855893B (en) | 1984-08-06 | 1985-08-05 | Process for sizing paper with anionic hydrophobic sizing agents and cationic retention aids |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4956049A (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0172139B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JPS61108799A (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE37209T1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU590210B2 (da) |
| BR (1) | BR8503693A (da) |
| DE (1) | DE3564973D1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK355585A (da) |
| ES (1) | ES8700360A1 (da) |
| FI (1) | FI852987L (da) |
| NO (1) | NO853088L (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA855893B (da) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3543345A1 (de) * | 1985-12-07 | 1987-06-11 | Wella Ag | Oxidationshaarfaerbemittel auf der basis von 4-amino-2-aminomethyl-phenolen |
| US8512718B2 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2013-08-20 | Foamix Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition for topical application |
| US6572736B2 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2003-06-03 | Atlas Roofing Corporation | Non-woven web made with untreated clarifier sludge |
| IL152486A0 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2003-05-29 | Meir Eini | Alcohol-free cosmetic and pharmaceutical foam carrier |
| US9668972B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2017-06-06 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Nonsteroidal immunomodulating kit and composition and uses thereof |
| US7820145B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2010-10-26 | Foamix Ltd. | Oleaginous pharmaceutical and cosmetic foam |
| US7700076B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2010-04-20 | Foamix, Ltd. | Penetrating pharmaceutical foam |
| US9265725B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2016-02-23 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Dicarboxylic acid foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
| US9211259B2 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2015-12-15 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Antibiotic kit and composition and uses thereof |
| US7704518B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2010-04-27 | Foamix, Ltd. | Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
| US20080138296A1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2008-06-12 | Foamix Ltd. | Foam prepared from nanoemulsions and uses |
| US8119109B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2012-02-21 | Foamix Ltd. | Foamable compositions, kits and methods for hyperhidrosis |
| US8119150B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2012-02-21 | Foamix Ltd. | Non-flammable insecticide composition and uses thereof |
| US8900554B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2014-12-02 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Foamable composition and uses thereof |
| ES2532906T5 (es) | 2002-10-25 | 2022-03-23 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Espuma cosmética y farmacéutica |
| US10117812B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2018-11-06 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Foamable composition combining a polar solvent and a hydrophobic carrier |
| US8486376B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2013-07-16 | Foamix Ltd. | Moisturizing foam containing lanolin |
| US7575739B2 (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2009-08-18 | Foamix Ltd. | Foamable iodine composition |
| US8795693B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2014-08-05 | Foamix Ltd. | Compositions with modulating agents |
| US8486374B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2013-07-16 | Foamix Ltd. | Hydrophilic, non-aqueous pharmaceutical carriers and compositions and uses |
| US20080260655A1 (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2008-10-23 | Dov Tamarkin | Substantially non-aqueous foamable petrolatum based pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions and their uses |
| US8636982B2 (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2014-01-28 | Foamix Ltd. | Wax foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
| US9439857B2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2016-09-13 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Foam containing benzoyl peroxide |
| WO2009090495A2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2009-07-23 | Foamix Ltd. | Oil and liquid silicone foamable carriers and formulations |
| US8518376B2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2013-08-27 | Foamix Ltd. | Oil-based foamable carriers and formulations |
| US20090238925A1 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-09-24 | Shiji Shen | Starch and Amphiphilic Surfactant or Particulate Emulsion for Paper Coating Applications |
| EP2242476A2 (en) | 2008-01-14 | 2010-10-27 | Foamix Ltd. | Poloxamer foamable pharmaceutical compositions with active agents and/or therapeutic cells and uses |
| WO2010125470A2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-04 | Foamix Ltd. | Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions comprising aprotic polar solvents and uses thereof |
| CA2769625C (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2017-04-11 | Foamix Ltd. | Non surfactant hydro-alcoholic foamable compositions, breakable foams and their uses |
| WO2011013008A2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-03 | Foamix Ltd. | Non surface active agent non polymeric agent hydro-alcoholic foamable compositions, breakable foams and their uses |
| EP2482788B1 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2022-12-14 | Journey Medical Corporation | Topical tetracycline compositions |
| US9849142B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2017-12-26 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Methods for accelerated return of skin integrity and for the treatment of impetigo |
| US9056139B2 (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2015-06-16 | Kean University | Fatty acid-salicylate conjugates with enhanced therapeutic properties |
| CA2978573A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-08 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Compositions and methods for treating rosacea and acne |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2448247A (en) * | 1948-03-17 | 1948-08-31 | Cravenette Company | Treatment of textiles with acyloxysubstituted aromatic acid salts |
| NL72781C (da) * | 1948-06-15 | |||
| US2665207A (en) * | 1948-06-29 | 1954-01-05 | Shell Dev | Naphthenate sized products |
| US2692183A (en) * | 1949-07-07 | 1954-10-19 | Upson Co | Method for treating cellulose and product thereof |
| US2745744A (en) * | 1951-02-09 | 1956-05-15 | Permacel Tape Corp | Treating agents incorporation |
| US3303211A (en) * | 1962-09-17 | 1967-02-07 | Geigy Chem Corp | Alkyl-4-hydroxyphenyl carbamates |
| BE663055A (da) * | 1964-05-06 | 1965-10-26 | ||
| US3488380A (en) * | 1966-03-30 | 1970-01-06 | Bristol Myers Co | Carbamate esters and their method of preparation |
| JPS52107303A (en) * | 1976-03-05 | 1977-09-08 | Arakawa Rinsan Kagaku Kogyo | Sizing agent for paper making |
| US4295931A (en) * | 1976-03-08 | 1981-10-20 | Hercules Incorporated | Sizing method and sizing composition for use therein |
| US4065349A (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1977-12-27 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Paper sizing process |
| BR7804037A (pt) * | 1977-06-28 | 1979-02-28 | Tenneco Chem | Processo para a colagem de papel |
| DE3374207D1 (en) * | 1982-05-28 | 1987-12-03 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Process for sizing paper with anionic, hydrophobic sizing agents and cationic retention agents |
-
1985
- 1985-07-31 DE DE8585810353T patent/DE3564973D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-07-31 AT AT85810353T patent/ATE37209T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-07-31 EP EP85810353A patent/EP0172139B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-08-02 FI FI852987A patent/FI852987L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-08-05 DK DK355585A patent/DK355585A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-08-05 ES ES545897A patent/ES8700360A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-08-05 BR BR8503693A patent/BR8503693A/pt unknown
- 1985-08-05 AU AU45765/85A patent/AU590210B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-08-05 ZA ZA855893A patent/ZA855893B/xx unknown
- 1985-08-05 NO NO853088A patent/NO853088L/no unknown
- 1985-08-06 JP JP60171940A patent/JPS61108799A/ja active Pending
-
1989
- 1989-06-23 US US07/372,217 patent/US4956049A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3564973D1 (en) | 1988-10-20 |
| EP0172139B1 (de) | 1988-09-14 |
| US4956049A (en) | 1990-09-11 |
| JPS61108799A (ja) | 1986-05-27 |
| ES8700360A1 (es) | 1986-10-01 |
| DK355585A (da) | 1986-02-07 |
| ES545897A0 (es) | 1986-10-01 |
| AU4576585A (en) | 1986-02-13 |
| DK355585D0 (da) | 1985-08-05 |
| FI852987L (fi) | 1986-02-07 |
| ATE37209T1 (de) | 1988-09-15 |
| EP0172139A1 (de) | 1986-02-19 |
| BR8503693A (pt) | 1986-05-06 |
| NO853088L (no) | 1986-02-07 |
| FI852987A0 (fi) | 1985-08-02 |
| AU590210B2 (en) | 1989-11-02 |
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