ZA896295B - Skid-resistant pavement markings - Google Patents

Skid-resistant pavement markings

Info

Publication number
ZA896295B
ZA896295B ZA896295A ZA896295A ZA896295B ZA 896295 B ZA896295 B ZA 896295B ZA 896295 A ZA896295 A ZA 896295A ZA 896295 A ZA896295 A ZA 896295A ZA 896295 B ZA896295 B ZA 896295B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
skid
resistant
pavement markings
resistant pavement
alumina
Prior art date
Application number
ZA896295A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Robert Arnold Haenggi
Arnold Haenggi Robert
James Allen Laird
Allen Laird James
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining & Mfg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining & Mfg filed Critical Minnesota Mining & Mfg
Publication of ZA896295B publication Critical patent/ZA896295B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B26/16—Polyurethanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/4584—Coating or impregnating of particulate or fibrous ceramic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
    • E01F9/506—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users characterised by the road surface marking material, e.g. comprising additives for improving friction or reflectivity; Methods of forming, installing or applying markings in, on or to road surfaces
    • E01F9/512—Preformed road surface markings, e.g. of sheet material; Methods of applying preformed markings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/0075—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for road construction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
    • Y10T428/24413—Metal or metal compound
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
    • Y10T428/24421—Silicon containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
    • Y10T428/24421—Silicon containing
    • Y10T428/2443—Sand, clay, or crushed rock or slate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
ZA896295A 1988-09-07 1989-08-17 Skid-resistant pavement markings ZA896295B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/241,318 US4937127A (en) 1988-09-07 1988-09-07 Skid-resistant pavement markings

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA896295B true ZA896295B (en) 1990-06-27

Family

ID=22910202

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA896295A ZA896295B (en) 1988-09-07 1989-08-17 Skid-resistant pavement markings

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US4937127A (fr)
EP (1) EP0358384B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2813380B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR0152980B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1040033C (fr)
AT (1) ATE99370T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU623672B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1315586C (fr)
DE (1) DE68911798T2 (fr)
DK (1) DK440789A (fr)
ES (1) ES2048844T3 (fr)
IE (1) IE63190B1 (fr)
MX (1) MX167295B (fr)
NZ (1) NZ230304A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA896295B (fr)

Families Citing this family (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US5227221A (en) * 1988-06-09 1993-07-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Patterned skid preventative sheet
US5124178A (en) * 1988-09-07 1992-06-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Skid-resistant surface marking material
US5094902A (en) * 1988-09-07 1992-03-10 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Skid-resistant surface marking material
US5077117A (en) * 1990-04-05 1991-12-31 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Pavement marking material with rupturing top layer
US5194113A (en) * 1990-12-24 1993-03-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Process for making conformable thermoplastic marking sheet
ZA919417B (en) * 1990-12-24 1992-12-30 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Thermoplastic marking sheet
EP0603342B1 (fr) * 1991-11-14 1998-02-18 PANT, Bipin C. Compositions de revetement contenant des composants urethanes et epoxy, et articles revetus de ces compositions
US5395673A (en) * 1992-04-23 1995-03-07 Hunt; Gary B. Non-slip surface
US5787655A (en) * 1992-09-11 1998-08-04 Saylor, Jr.; Edward T. Slip-resistant cover system and method for making same
GB2281912B (en) * 1993-08-04 1997-04-02 Rocol Ltd High profile non-skid deck coating composition
US5474827A (en) * 1994-03-23 1995-12-12 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Retroreflective article and method of making the same
CA2147711C (fr) 1994-05-20 2005-08-16 James H. C. Harper Article retroreflechissant a revetement discontinu
US5750191A (en) * 1994-05-20 1998-05-12 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Retroreflective elements
US5593246A (en) * 1994-08-26 1997-01-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Patterned chalk-resistant pavement marking and method of making
US5702799A (en) * 1995-01-17 1997-12-30 Colorado Time Systems Inc. Slip resistant texture for wet skin contact surfaces
US5676488A (en) * 1995-06-29 1997-10-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Pavement marking with multiple topcoats
DE69618662T2 (de) * 1995-11-22 2002-08-22 Minnesota Mining And Mfg. Co., Saint Paul Dauerhaftes strassenmarkierungsband mit siebbeschichteter polyurethan-deckschicht
AU5169396A (en) * 1996-02-05 1997-08-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Layered retroreflective elements
CA2243999C (fr) * 1996-02-05 2006-08-01 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Elements retroreflechissants durables
US5972421A (en) * 1996-04-12 1999-10-26 Stimsonite Corporation Method for producing pelletized pavement marking mixtures
US5928716A (en) * 1996-04-12 1999-07-27 Stimsonite Corporation Method for marking a roadway surface
AU4422997A (en) * 1997-05-08 1998-11-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Inconspicuous pavement markings and method for making
US5941655A (en) * 1997-07-16 1999-08-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Direction-indicating pavement marking having raised protuberances and method of making
US5928761A (en) * 1997-07-16 1999-07-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Retroreflective black pavement marking articles
AU8257398A (en) 1997-07-16 1999-02-10 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Pavement marking having raised protuberances and method of making
US5942280A (en) * 1997-09-16 1999-08-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making retroreflective elements
US5929160A (en) * 1997-09-25 1999-07-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for reducing water uptake in silyl terminated sulfopoly(ester-urethanes)
WO1999025928A1 (fr) 1997-11-19 1999-05-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Marquage de chaussee resistant a l'usure
US6632506B1 (en) * 1998-04-23 2003-10-14 Consumer Care Products Inc. High-visibility traction tape having embedded particle traction surface
BR9910090A (pt) 1998-05-01 2001-10-30 Mbt Holding Ag Processo para sinalizar uma superfìcie deconcreto ou asfalto, material de sinalizaçãoretrorefletivo, integrado, e formulação secapara o mesmo
US6217252B1 (en) 1998-08-11 2001-04-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Wear-resistant transportation surface marking method and materials
US6247818B1 (en) 1998-10-20 2001-06-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for making retroreflective elements having enhanced retroreflectivity under dry and/or wet conditions
US6365262B1 (en) 1998-10-20 2002-04-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Pavement marking articles having enhanced retroreflectivity under dry or wet conditions and method for making same
KR100360382B1 (ko) * 1999-09-15 2002-11-18 조일원 미끄럼방지부재
US6966660B1 (en) 1999-10-15 2005-11-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Article exhibiting dry and wet retroreflectivity
US6623793B2 (en) 2000-08-16 2003-09-23 Litetech, Inc. Process for forming a reflective surface
US6841223B2 (en) 2001-08-14 2005-01-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Composite pavement markings
DE102004036650B4 (de) * 2004-07-28 2007-10-31 Bene_Fit Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von farbigen Granulaten und farbige Granulate
WO2007138140A2 (fr) * 2006-05-29 2007-12-06 Lozano Coco Julio A Nouveau passage pour piétons formé d'une surface en céramique ou en aggloméré de silice aux couleurs vives, en pierre ou en béton, de longue durée, antidérapant et pourvu d'un éclairage spécial au niveau du périmètre de ses bandes lorsque né
DE102009030101A1 (de) * 2008-12-08 2010-07-15 Center For Abrasives And Refractories Research & Development C.A.R.R.D. Gmbh Verschleißschutzschicht auf Basis einer Kunstharzmatrix, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung
KR102126874B1 (ko) * 2011-09-01 2020-06-25 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 포장도로 마킹 재료 및 방법
TW201315598A (zh) * 2012-10-18 2013-04-16 Cing Wai Kung Mau Company 反光物品製程
CN106255731A (zh) 2014-04-29 2016-12-21 3M创新有限公司 聚(乙烯‑共‑丙烯酸)和聚二有机硅氧烷的共聚物
US11011082B2 (en) 2017-05-16 2021-05-18 Promedica Health System, Inc. Stairway safety device
JP6814445B2 (ja) * 2018-08-31 2021-01-20 Ｍｉｒａｉ−Ｌａｂｏ株式会社 太陽光発電パネル、舗装構造体および壁面構造体

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4020211A (en) * 1971-06-15 1977-04-26 Ludwig Eigenmann Anti-skid and wear resistant road surface marking material
CH541674A (it) * 1971-12-13 1973-09-15 Eigenmann Ludwig Materiale formante una segnalazione orizzontale, ad alta visibilità ed aderenza
BE807400R (fr) * 1973-11-16 1974-03-15 Eigenmann Ludwig Materiau pour signalisation routiere horizontale
FR2320276A1 (fr) * 1975-08-06 1977-03-04 Prod Refractaires Europ Billes ameliorees en matiere ceramique
US4117192A (en) * 1976-02-17 1978-09-26 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Deformable retroreflective pavement-marking sheet material
US4248932A (en) * 1979-06-14 1981-02-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Extended-life pavement-marking sheet material
DE2927362A1 (de) * 1979-07-06 1981-01-22 Glyco Metall Werke Verbundmaterial fuer koerper oder schichten mit hoch-verschleissfester gleit- oder reiboberflaeche
US4490432A (en) * 1982-04-23 1984-12-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Reinforced pavement-marking sheet material
JPS60130660A (ja) * 1983-12-19 1985-07-12 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd 溶融式すべり止め標示材
US4680230A (en) * 1984-01-18 1987-07-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Particulate ceramic useful as a proppant
EP0162229B1 (fr) * 1984-03-26 1989-06-14 Ludwig Dr. Eigenmann Bande de signalisation routière, préformée en polyuréthane avec bonne propriété d'adaptation à la rugosité de la surface de route
US4564556A (en) * 1984-09-24 1986-01-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Transparent non-vitreous ceramic particulate
US4632876A (en) * 1985-06-12 1986-12-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Ceramic spheroids having low density and high crush resistance
CA1311160C (fr) * 1985-06-13 1992-12-08 Asok Sengupta Materiau de marquage pour carrefour
AU586300B2 (en) * 1986-01-13 1989-07-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Pavement markings containing transparent non-vitreous ceramic microspheres

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0358384B1 (fr) 1993-12-29
KR900005021A (ko) 1990-04-13
DE68911798D1 (de) 1994-02-10
JPH02162033A (ja) 1990-06-21
ATE99370T1 (de) 1994-01-15
EP0358384A2 (fr) 1990-03-14
KR0152980B1 (ko) 1998-11-02
AU4000889A (en) 1990-03-15
CN1041021A (zh) 1990-04-04
CA1315586C (fr) 1993-04-06
EP0358384A3 (fr) 1991-04-17
DE68911798T2 (de) 1994-08-04
DK440789A (da) 1990-03-08
JP2813380B2 (ja) 1998-10-22
AU623672B2 (en) 1992-05-21
IE63190B1 (en) 1995-03-22
CN1040033C (zh) 1998-09-30
US4937127A (en) 1990-06-26
ES2048844T3 (es) 1994-04-01
NZ230304A (en) 1992-07-28
DK440789D0 (da) 1989-09-06
MX167295B (es) 1993-03-15

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