ATE138418T1 - Nicht-monokristalliner stoff enhaltend iridium, tantal und aluminium - Google Patents
Nicht-monokristalliner stoff enhaltend iridium, tantal und aluminiumInfo
- Publication number
- ATE138418T1 ATE138418T1 AT90903921T AT90903921T ATE138418T1 AT E138418 T1 ATE138418 T1 AT E138418T1 AT 90903921 T AT90903921 T AT 90903921T AT 90903921 T AT90903921 T AT 90903921T AT E138418 T1 ATE138418 T1 AT E138418T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- ink jet
- ink
- action plane
- thermal action
- furnished
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2/14016—Structure of bubble jet print heads
- B41J2/14088—Structure of heating means
- B41J2/14112—Resistive element
- B41J2/14129—Layer structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1601—Production of bubble jet print heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1601—Production of bubble jet print heads
- B41J2/1604—Production of bubble jet print heads of the edge shooter type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/1626—Manufacturing processes etching
- B41J2/1628—Manufacturing processes etching dry etching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/1626—Manufacturing processes etching
- B41J2/1629—Manufacturing processes etching wet etching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/1631—Manufacturing processes photolithography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/1635—Manufacturing processes dividing the wafer into individual chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/164—Manufacturing processes thin film formation
- B41J2/1642—Manufacturing processes thin film formation thin film formation by CVD [chemical vapor deposition]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/164—Manufacturing processes thin film formation
- B41J2/1643—Manufacturing processes thin film formation thin film formation by plating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/164—Manufacturing processes thin film formation
- B41J2/1646—Manufacturing processes thin film formation thin film formation by sputtering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C27/00—Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00
- C22C27/02—Alloys based on vanadium, niobium, or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/04—Alloys based on a platinum group metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2202/00—Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet or thermal heads
- B41J2202/01—Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet heads
- B41J2202/03—Specific materials used
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12458—All metal or with adjacent metals having composition, density, or hardness gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12639—Adjacent, identical composition, components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12806—Refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component
- Y10T428/12819—Group VB metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12875—Platinum group metal-base component
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4676989 | 1989-02-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE138418T1 true ATE138418T1 (de) | 1996-06-15 |
Family
ID=12756537
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT90903919T ATE124915T1 (de) | 1989-02-28 | 1990-02-28 | Tintenstrahlkopf mit wärmeerzeugendem widerstand aus einer non-monokristalliner substanz enthaltend iridium, tantalum und aluminium sowie tintenstrahldruckvorrichtung ausgerüstet mit solchem kopf. |
| AT90903921T ATE138418T1 (de) | 1989-02-28 | 1990-02-28 | Nicht-monokristalliner stoff enhaltend iridium, tantal und aluminium |
| AT90903920T ATE122966T1 (de) | 1989-02-28 | 1990-02-28 | Tintenstrahlkopf mit hitzeerzeugendem widerstand aus nichtkristallinem material enthaltend iridium und tantal, sowie tintenstrahlvorrichtung mit solchem kopf. |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT90903919T ATE124915T1 (de) | 1989-02-28 | 1990-02-28 | Tintenstrahlkopf mit wärmeerzeugendem widerstand aus einer non-monokristalliner substanz enthaltend iridium, tantalum und aluminium sowie tintenstrahldruckvorrichtung ausgerüstet mit solchem kopf. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT90903920T ATE122966T1 (de) | 1989-02-28 | 1990-02-28 | Tintenstrahlkopf mit hitzeerzeugendem widerstand aus nichtkristallinem material enthaltend iridium und tantal, sowie tintenstrahlvorrichtung mit solchem kopf. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US5142308A (de) |
| EP (3) | EP0428730B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3411983B2 (de) |
| AT (3) | ATE124915T1 (de) |
| CA (3) | CA2028125C (de) |
| DE (3) | DE69019671T2 (de) |
| WO (3) | WO1990010089A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4024545A1 (de) * | 1990-08-02 | 1992-02-06 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum dosierten zufuehren einer biochemischen analysefluessigkeit auf ein target |
| JP2821809B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-01 | 1998-11-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | インクジェット記録装置 |
| EP0479270B1 (de) * | 1990-10-03 | 1996-05-22 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Aufzeichnungsgerät |
| JP2980444B2 (ja) * | 1991-01-19 | 1999-11-22 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液室内気泡導入機構を備えた液体噴射器およびこれを用いた記録装置および記録方法 |
| DE69227620T2 (de) * | 1991-08-02 | 1999-06-17 | Canon K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Tintenstrahlkopfträger, tintenstrahlkopf mit diesem träger, und mit solchem kopf ausgestattetes tintenstrahlgerät |
| US5992980A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1999-11-30 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Substrate for ink jet head, ink jet head provided with said substrate and ink jet apparatus having such ink jet head |
| ATE160729T1 (de) * | 1992-04-16 | 1997-12-15 | Canon Kk | Tintenstrahlaufzeichnungskopf und verfahren zu seiner herstellung und aufzeichnungsgerät damit versehen |
| JPH05331394A (ja) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-14 | Canon Inc | インクジェット記録方法 |
| US5831648A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1998-11-03 | Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd. | Ink jet recording head |
| US6406740B1 (en) * | 1992-06-23 | 2002-06-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of manufacturing a liquid jet recording apparatus and such a liquid jet recording apparatus |
| JP3248964B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-22 | 2002-01-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液体噴射記録ヘッド及び同ヘッドを備えた液体噴射記録装置 |
| US5448273A (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1995-09-05 | Xerox Corporation | Thermal ink jet printhead protective layers |
| US6070969A (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 2000-06-06 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Thermal inkjet printhead having a preferred nucleation site |
| US5641421A (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1997-06-24 | Advanced Metal Tech Ltd | Amorphous metallic alloy electrical heater systems |
| US6071470A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 2000-06-06 | National Research Institute For Metals | Refractory superalloys |
| JP3194465B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-27 | 2001-07-30 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | インクジェット記録ヘッド |
| JPH09216392A (ja) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-08-19 | Sharp Corp | 光熱変換記録装置 |
| DE69622147T2 (de) | 1996-03-04 | 2002-11-14 | Hewlett-Packard Co. (N.D.Ges.D.Staates Delaware), Palo Alto | Tintenstrahlschreiber versehen mit einem Heizelement mit profilierter Oberfläche |
| US5901425A (en) | 1996-08-27 | 1999-05-11 | Topaz Technologies Inc. | Inkjet print head apparatus |
| US6142612A (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-11-07 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Controlled layer of tantalum for thermal ink jet printer |
| US6140909A (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-10-31 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Heat-generating resistor and use thereof |
| US6387719B1 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-05-14 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Method for improving adhesion |
| US20070120929A1 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-05-31 | Chuan-Yi Wu | Ink Jet Process |
| JP2008248322A (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Ishifuku Metal Ind Co Ltd | 耐熱性Ir基合金 |
| US7951708B2 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2011-05-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Copper interconnect structure with amorphous tantalum iridium diffusion barrier |
| CN109023007A (zh) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏高顶电热材料有限公司 | 一种高电阻电热合金生产方法 |
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| CA1127227A (en) * | 1977-10-03 | 1982-07-06 | Ichiro Endo | Liquid jet recording process and apparatus therefor |
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| JPS5996971A (ja) * | 1982-11-26 | 1984-06-04 | Canon Inc | 液体噴射記録装置 |
| JPS59123670A (ja) * | 1982-12-28 | 1984-07-17 | Canon Inc | インクジエツトヘツド |
| JPS59135169A (ja) * | 1983-01-25 | 1984-08-03 | Canon Inc | インク噴射記録ヘッド |
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| JPS6067163A (ja) * | 1983-09-26 | 1985-04-17 | Canon Inc | 液体噴射記録装置 |
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| US4705610A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1987-11-10 | The Standard Oil Company | Anodes containing iridium based amorphous metal alloys and use thereof as halogen electrodes |
| JPS6233790A (ja) * | 1985-08-02 | 1987-02-13 | Koji Hashimoto | 活性化非晶質合金電極 |
| US4931813A (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1990-06-05 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Ink jet head incorporating a thick unpassivated TaAl resistor |
-
1990
- 1990-02-28 WO PCT/JP1990/000258 patent/WO1990010089A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1990-02-28 US US07/598,707 patent/US5142308A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-28 EP EP90903919A patent/EP0428730B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-28 DE DE69019671T patent/DE69019671T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-28 AT AT90903919T patent/ATE124915T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-28 EP EP90903921A patent/EP0412171B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-28 DE DE69020864T patent/DE69020864T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-28 AT AT90903921T patent/ATE138418T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-28 WO PCT/JP1990/000257 patent/WO1990009888A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1990-02-28 JP JP50397890A patent/JP3411983B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-28 WO PCT/JP1990/000256 patent/WO1990009887A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1990-02-28 DE DE69027070T patent/DE69027070T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-28 AT AT90903920T patent/ATE122966T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-28 US US07/601,714 patent/US5148191A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-28 CA CA002028125A patent/CA2028125C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-28 EP EP90903920A patent/EP0425679B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-28 CA CA002028124A patent/CA2028124C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-28 CA CA002028123A patent/CA2028123C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-25 US US07/601,726 patent/US5234774A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0425679B1 (de) | 1995-05-24 |
| EP0428730A1 (de) | 1991-05-29 |
| ATE124915T1 (de) | 1995-07-15 |
| EP0412171A1 (de) | 1991-02-13 |
| US5142308A (en) | 1992-08-25 |
| WO1990010089A1 (en) | 1990-09-07 |
| DE69020864T2 (de) | 1995-12-14 |
| DE69020864D1 (de) | 1995-08-17 |
| US5148191A (en) | 1992-09-15 |
| WO1990009888A1 (en) | 1990-09-07 |
| CA2028123C (en) | 1998-02-10 |
| EP0425679A1 (de) | 1991-05-08 |
| DE69027070T2 (de) | 1996-10-24 |
| DE69027070D1 (de) | 1996-06-27 |
| EP0428730A4 (en) | 1991-10-16 |
| DE69019671D1 (de) | 1995-06-29 |
| WO1990009887A1 (en) | 1990-09-07 |
| ATE122966T1 (de) | 1995-06-15 |
| EP0425679A4 (en) | 1991-10-16 |
| CA2028124C (en) | 1995-12-19 |
| EP0412171A4 (en) | 1991-09-11 |
| JP3411983B2 (ja) | 2003-06-03 |
| EP0428730B1 (de) | 1995-07-12 |
| DE69019671T2 (de) | 1995-12-14 |
| EP0412171B1 (de) | 1996-05-22 |
| CA2028123A1 (en) | 1990-08-29 |
| CA2028124A1 (en) | 1990-08-29 |
| CA2028125A1 (en) | 1990-08-29 |
| US5234774A (en) | 1993-08-10 |
| CA2028125C (en) | 1996-06-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |