ATE157092T1 - 1-alkoxy-2-(alkoxy oder cycloalkoxy)-4- (cyclothioalkyl- oder cyclothioalkenyl)benzole als inhibitoren von cyclischen amp phosphodiesterase und tumornekrosefaktor - Google Patents
1-alkoxy-2-(alkoxy oder cycloalkoxy)-4- (cyclothioalkyl- oder cyclothioalkenyl)benzole als inhibitoren von cyclischen amp phosphodiesterase und tumornekrosefaktorInfo
- Publication number
- ATE157092T1 ATE157092T1 AT93905503T AT93905503T ATE157092T1 AT E157092 T1 ATE157092 T1 AT E157092T1 AT 93905503 T AT93905503 T AT 93905503T AT 93905503 T AT93905503 T AT 93905503T AT E157092 T1 ATE157092 T1 AT E157092T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- alkoxy
- cyclic amp
- pct
- cyclothioalkenyl
- cyclothioalkyl
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/46—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings substituted on the ring sulfur atom
- C07D333/48—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings substituted on the ring sulfur atom by oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/14—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/16—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen by oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/30—Hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/32—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D335/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D335/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB929204808A GB9204808D0 (en) | 1992-03-04 | 1992-03-04 | Novel compositions of matter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE157092T1 true ATE157092T1 (de) | 1997-09-15 |
Family
ID=10711570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT93905503T ATE157092T1 (de) | 1992-03-04 | 1993-03-04 | 1-alkoxy-2-(alkoxy oder cycloalkoxy)-4- (cyclothioalkyl- oder cyclothioalkenyl)benzole als inhibitoren von cyclischen amp phosphodiesterase und tumornekrosefaktor |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5541219A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0629197B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH07504201A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE157092T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU3640793A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2130938A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69313267T2 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB9204808D0 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL104959A0 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX9301214A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1993018024A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA931560B (de) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9311282D0 (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 1993-07-21 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Ltd | New compositions of matter |
| US5672622A (en) * | 1994-04-21 | 1997-09-30 | Berlex Laboratories, Inc. | Treatment of multiple sclerosis |
| US6060501A (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 2000-05-09 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Combined treatment of multiple sclerosis |
| IL117090A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 2000-07-26 | Schering Ag | Pharmaceutical compositions containing oxazolidinone derivatives |
| DE19540475A1 (de) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-04-24 | Schering Ag | Chirale Methylphenyloxazolidinone |
| MXPA01006896A (es) * | 1999-01-07 | 2002-06-04 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Compuestos de tiopirano como inhibidores de metaloproteinas de matriz (mpm). |
| US20040220103A1 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2004-11-04 | Immunex Corporation | Soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor treatment of medical disorders |
| CA2715683A1 (en) | 1999-08-21 | 2001-03-01 | Nycomed Gmbh | Synergistic combination |
| HUP0203487A2 (hu) * | 1999-10-25 | 2003-02-28 | Byk Gulden Lomberg Chemische Fabrik Gmbh | Tetrahidrotiopirán-ftalazinon-származékok, mint PDE4-inhibitorok és ezeket tartalmazó gyógyszerkészítmények |
| DE19954569A1 (de) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-05-17 | Schwabe Willmar Gmbh & Co | Pharmakologisch aktive Tetrahydrothiopyran-4-ol-Derivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
| US7772188B2 (en) | 2003-01-28 | 2010-08-10 | Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders |
| US7153824B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2006-12-26 | Applied Research Systems Ars Holding N.V. | Inhibitors of phosphodiesterases in infertility |
| US8969514B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2015-03-03 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Agonists of guanylate cyclase useful for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, gallstone, obesity and other cardiovascular diseases |
| MX354786B (es) | 2007-06-04 | 2018-03-21 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc | Agonistas de guanilato ciclasa utiles para el tratamiento de trastornos gastrointestinales, inflamacion, cancer y otros trastornos. |
| ES2522968T3 (es) | 2008-06-04 | 2014-11-19 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Agonistas de guanilato ciclasa útiles para el tratamiento de trastornos gastrointestinales, inflamación, cáncer y otros trastornos |
| AU2009270833B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2015-02-19 | Bausch Health Ireland Limited | Agonists of guanylate cyclase useful for the treatment of gastrointestinal, inflammation, cancer and other disorders |
| EP2196465A1 (de) | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-16 | Almirall, S.A. | (3-oxo)pyridazin-4-ylurea-Derivate als PDE4 Hemmern |
| EP2226323A1 (de) | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-08 | Almirall, S.A. | Neuartige Tetrahydropyrazol[3,4-c]isochinolin-5-amin-Derivate |
| EP2380890A1 (de) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-10-26 | Almirall, S.A. | Neue 7,8-Dihydro-1,6-Naphthyridin-5(6H)-on-Derivate als PDE4 Inhibitoren |
| EP2394998A1 (de) | 2010-05-31 | 2011-12-14 | Almirall, S.A. | 3-(5-Amino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-3-yl)-biphenyl Derivate als PDE4 Inhibitoren |
| US9616097B2 (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2017-04-11 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Formulations of guanylate cyclase C agonists and methods of use |
| DK2681236T3 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2018-04-16 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc | PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING GUANYLATE CYCLASE-C-AGONISTS |
| WO2014131024A2 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-28 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Agonists of guanylate cyclase and their uses |
| AU2014235215A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-10-01 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Agonists of guanylate cyclase and their uses |
| AU2014235209B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-06-14 | Bausch Health Ireland Limited | Guanylate cyclase receptor agonists combined with other drugs |
| BR112015030326A2 (pt) | 2013-06-05 | 2017-08-29 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc | Agonistas ultrapuros de guanilato ciclase c, método de fabricar e usar os mesmos |
| AU2014305843B2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2019-08-29 | Ardelyx, Inc. | Compounds and methods for inhibiting phosphate transport |
| EP4706758A3 (de) | 2019-05-21 | 2026-05-06 | Ardelyx, Inc. | Verfahren zur hemmung des phosphattransports |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2794026A (en) * | 1955-04-11 | 1957-05-28 | Dow Chemical Co | Thiapyrylium and thiophenium compounds |
| US3558641A (en) * | 1967-10-06 | 1971-01-26 | Merck & Co Inc | Certain pyridyl salicylic acid derivatives |
| US3657432A (en) * | 1969-06-25 | 1972-04-18 | Merck & Co Inc | Anti-inflammatory salicylic acid derivatives |
| FR2187308B1 (de) * | 1972-06-01 | 1975-08-08 | Roussel Uclaf | |
| US3832354A (en) * | 1972-08-01 | 1974-08-27 | Sandoz Ltd | 4-hydroxy-5-phenyl-3-thiophene acetic acids and their derivatives |
| US4198519A (en) * | 1976-07-30 | 1980-04-15 | Beecham Group Limited | Anti-inflammatory compounds |
| US4757084A (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1988-07-12 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 2,5-diaryl tetrahydrothiophenes and analogs thereof as PAF-antagonists |
| US5149828A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1992-09-22 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Stabilizers for color photography recording materials |
| US4778819A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1988-10-18 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | 2-(tetrahydro-2-thienyl)phenols and carbamate derivatives thereof |
| US5030647A (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1991-07-09 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Anti-inflammatory thienylbenzylamine compounds |
| US5124455A (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1992-06-23 | American Home Products Corporation | Oxime-carbamates and oxime-carbonates as bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory agents |
| IE71647B1 (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1997-02-26 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Ltd | Benzamide derivatives |
| US5358938A (en) * | 1992-07-13 | 1994-10-25 | Cytomed, Inc. | Compounds and methods for the treatment of disorders mediated by platelet activating factor or products of 5-lipoxygenase |
-
1992
- 1992-03-04 GB GB929204808A patent/GB9204808D0/en active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-03-04 IL IL104959A patent/IL104959A0/xx unknown
- 1993-03-04 MX MX9301214A patent/MX9301214A/es unknown
- 1993-03-04 WO PCT/GB1993/000445 patent/WO1993018024A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-03-04 AT AT93905503T patent/ATE157092T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-04 JP JP5515446A patent/JPH07504201A/ja active Pending
- 1993-03-04 CA CA002130938A patent/CA2130938A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-03-04 DE DE69313267T patent/DE69313267T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-04 ZA ZA931560A patent/ZA931560B/xx unknown
- 1993-03-04 EP EP93905503A patent/EP0629197B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-04 US US08/295,747 patent/US5541219A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-04 AU AU36407/93A patent/AU3640793A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX9301214A (es) | 1994-03-31 |
| DE69313267D1 (en) | 1997-09-25 |
| ZA931560B (en) | 1994-05-11 |
| US5541219A (en) | 1996-07-30 |
| DE69313267T2 (de) | 1998-02-26 |
| AU3640793A (en) | 1993-10-05 |
| EP0629197A1 (de) | 1994-12-21 |
| GB9204808D0 (en) | 1992-04-15 |
| IL104959A0 (en) | 1993-07-08 |
| CA2130938A1 (en) | 1993-09-16 |
| JPH07504201A (ja) | 1995-05-11 |
| WO1993018024A1 (en) | 1993-09-16 |
| EP0629197B1 (de) | 1997-08-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ATE157092T1 (de) | 1-alkoxy-2-(alkoxy oder cycloalkoxy)-4- (cyclothioalkyl- oder cyclothioalkenyl)benzole als inhibitoren von cyclischen amp phosphodiesterase und tumornekrosefaktor | |
| GB9202791D0 (en) | Compounds | |
| ATE166650T1 (de) | Spiroazacyclischderivate als substanz p antagonisten | |
| ATE282025T1 (de) | Inhibitoren von c-amp phosphodiesterase | |
| DE69532687D1 (de) | Pharmazeutische zusammensetzungen zur vorbeugung und behandlung der ulzerativen kolitis | |
| UA41297C2 (uk) | Похідні індолу, фармацевтична композиція і спосіб лікування | |
| PT641328E (pt) | Derivados aza-biciclicos em ponte como antagonistas da substancia p | |
| NO972261D0 (no) | Hypolipidemiske benzodiazepiner | |
| ATE416164T1 (de) | Pharmazeutische zusammenstellungen zur prävention und behandlung von zns-erkrankungen | |
| DE60136473D1 (de) | Verwendung von 1-azabicyclo(2.2.2)octan-3-on-derivaten zur behandlung von krebstumoren | |
| KR870700599A (ko) | 카르복실산유도체, 그의 제조방법, 이화합물을 함유한 약제조성물 및 그의 용도 | |
| FR2721608B1 (fr) | Dérivés de thiazolidine, leur préparation et les médicaments les contenant. | |
| DE69823229D1 (de) | Zyklisch imid-substituierte pyridylalkan-, alken-, und alkin- carboxamid-derivate, verwendbar als zytostatische und immunosuppressive mittel | |
| DE69535131D1 (de) | Pharmazeutische zusammensetzungen zur vorbeugung und behandlung von störungen des zentralnervensystems | |
| DK0696283T3 (da) | 2-, 3,- 4,- 5,- 6,- 7,- 8,- 9,- og/eller 10 substituerede dibenzoxazepinforbindelser, lægemidler og anvendelser | |
| ATE285773T1 (de) | Pharmazeutische zusammensetzungen zur behandlung von neurologischen krankheiten | |
| ATE187956T1 (de) | Substituierte kondensierte und verbrückte bicyclische verbindungen als therapeutische mittel | |
| FR2700166B1 (fr) | Dérivés de pyrrolidine, leur préparation et les médicaments les contenant. | |
| FR2700165B1 (fr) | Dérivés de pyrrolidine, leur préparation et les médicaments les contenant. | |
| AP9701142A0 (en) | 4,4-(Disubstituted) cyclohexan-1-ols monomers and related compounds. | |
| RU94040719A (ru) | 2,3,4,5-тетрагидро-1h-3-бензазепины, фармацевтическая композиция, способ лечения и способ получения | |
| ATE306260T1 (de) | Monomere der 4,4-(disubstituierten)cyclohexan-1- ole und verwandte verbindungen | |
| ATE168697T1 (de) | Pyrrolidinderivate zur behandlung von cck und gastrin-abhängigen erkrankungen | |
| RU95104980A (ru) | Производные бензола, способы их получения, фармацевтические композиции, содержащие их и способы лечения | |
| MX9704740A (es) | Monomeros de 3,3-(disustituido)ciclohexan-1-ol y compuestos relacionados. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |