ATE240376T1 - Electrochromes zinn-oxid - Google Patents
Electrochromes zinn-oxidInfo
- Publication number
- ATE240376T1 ATE240376T1 AT96944973T AT96944973T ATE240376T1 AT E240376 T1 ATE240376 T1 AT E240376T1 AT 96944973 T AT96944973 T AT 96944973T AT 96944973 T AT96944973 T AT 96944973T AT E240376 T1 ATE240376 T1 AT E240376T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- tin oxide
- electrochromic
- color
- doped tin
- doped
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 5
- DDSPUNTXKUFWTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tin(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Sn+4] DDSPUNTXKUFWTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/08—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances oxides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US922695P | 1995-12-26 | 1995-12-26 | |
| PCT/US1996/020499 WO1997023578A1 (en) | 1995-12-26 | 1996-12-23 | Electrochromic tin oxide |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE240376T1 true ATE240376T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
Family
ID=21736358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT96944973T ATE240376T1 (de) | 1995-12-26 | 1996-12-23 | Electrochromes zinn-oxid |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5876634A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0870002B1 (de) |
| JP (2) | JP2000502398A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100425397B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE240376T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU1344797A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2241286A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69628198D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997023578A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5876633A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1999-03-02 | Monsanto Company | Electrochromic metal oxides |
| EP2078980B1 (de) | 2006-11-02 | 2019-01-09 | Guala Technology Co., Ltd. | Element zur wahrnehmung eines elektrischen feldes und dieses verwendende display-anordnung |
| KR101363797B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-09 | 2014-02-14 | 고쿠리쓰다이가쿠호진 규슈다이가쿠 | 연료전지용 전극재료의 제조방법, 연료전지용 전극재료 및 이 연료전지 전극재료를 이용한 연료전지 |
| DE102008030837A1 (de) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrochrome Formulierung, Herstellungsverfahren dazu und elektrochromes organisches Bauelement |
| WO2016098399A1 (ja) | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | ハロゲン含有酸化スズ粒子及びその製造方法 |
| JP7232115B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-16 | 2023-03-02 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 電気化学装置 |
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| US4342031A (en) * | 1980-01-15 | 1982-07-27 | The Laitram Corporation | Liquid crystal and numerical display devices |
| DE3008768C2 (de) * | 1980-03-07 | 1985-04-04 | Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz | Elektrochromer Spiegel |
| US4550982A (en) * | 1981-11-09 | 1985-11-05 | Nippon Electric Co., Ltd. | All-solid-state display including an organic electrochromic layer with ion donor/acceptor |
| US4596722A (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1986-06-24 | Hopkinson Associates Inc. | Electrosensitive media and recording process |
| JPS58221829A (ja) * | 1982-06-18 | 1983-12-23 | Nec Corp | エレクトロクロミツク表示装置 |
| JPS59113422A (ja) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-06-30 | Nec Corp | 全固体型エレクトロクロミツク表示装置 |
| JPS59226064A (ja) * | 1983-06-07 | 1984-12-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 赤外線放射被覆組成物 |
| JPS6099174A (ja) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-06-03 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 導電性塗料組成物 |
| JPS60181172A (ja) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-09-14 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 帯電防止用透明塗料 |
| US4652090A (en) * | 1984-04-20 | 1987-03-24 | Nippon Kogaku K. K. | Dispersed iridium based complementary electrochromic device |
| JPS60229964A (ja) * | 1984-04-27 | 1985-11-15 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 帯電防止用塗料 |
| GB8422262D0 (en) * | 1984-09-04 | 1984-10-10 | Green M | Variable transmission optical device |
| NL8500335A (nl) * | 1985-02-07 | 1986-09-01 | Stamicarbon | Werkwijze voor het inbouwen van poeders in een polymeerlaag. |
| JPS61185730A (ja) * | 1985-02-13 | 1986-08-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 複合膜型エレクトロクロミツク材料 |
| US4893903A (en) * | 1985-05-06 | 1990-01-16 | Taliq Corporation | Flashing advisory sign |
| JPS61261724A (ja) * | 1985-05-16 | 1986-11-19 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 |
| JPS6244719A (ja) * | 1985-08-23 | 1987-02-26 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 |
| JPH07104527B2 (ja) * | 1985-08-28 | 1995-11-13 | 株式会社フジクラ | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 |
| CA1263697A (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1989-12-05 | Duracell International Inc. | Alkaline cell container having interior conductive coating |
| US4750817A (en) * | 1986-06-26 | 1988-06-14 | Eltron Research, Inc. | Multi-color electrochromic cells having solid polymer electrolyte layer with organic electrochromic material dissolved therein |
| JPS63199325A (ja) * | 1987-02-16 | 1988-08-17 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | エレクトロミツク表示素子及びその製造方法 |
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| JP2512880B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-03 | 1996-07-03 | 株式会社ニコン | 第３電極層から電極取出しを行なつたｅｃ素子 |
| US4786860A (en) * | 1987-04-08 | 1988-11-22 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Missing wire detector |
| JPS63275658A (ja) * | 1987-05-07 | 1988-11-14 | Nippon Denki Shijiyou Kaihatsu Kk | 透明導電性組成物 |
| FR2618566B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-24 | 1992-04-17 | Warszawski Bernard | Cellule pour la modulation de la lumiere |
| JPH01107135A (ja) * | 1987-10-20 | 1989-04-25 | Koei Chem Co Ltd | 酸素センサー及びその製造方法 |
| US4780116A (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1988-10-25 | Cheh Christopher H | Low temperature preparative gas chromatography apparatus |
| US4810067A (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1989-03-07 | Ford Motor Company | Electrochromic device and method of making an electrochromic layer therefor |
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| AT390274B (de) * | 1988-03-15 | 1990-04-10 | Steininger Karl Heinz | Elektrode |
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| NZ230652A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-09-26 | Du Pont | Electroconductive composition comprising silica and antimony-containing tin oxide, and preparation thereof |
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| GB8913512D0 (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1989-08-02 | Cookson Group Plc | Coated particulate metallic materials |
| JP2815472B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-22 | 1998-10-27 | パイオニア株式会社 | 電界発光素子 |
| NL9000268A (nl) * | 1990-02-05 | 1991-09-02 | Oce Nederland Bv | Gedoteerd tinoxidepoeder, een werkwijze voor zijn bereiding, en de toepassing ervan in elektrisch geleidende of antistatische bekledingen. |
| US5189549A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1993-02-23 | Molecular Displays, Inc. | Electrochromic, electroluminescent and electrochemiluminescent displays |
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| US5569412A (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1996-10-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Tin oxide based conductive powders and coatings |
| US5707556A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1998-01-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Tungsten oxide for reversible alkali metal intercalation reactions |
| US5876633A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1999-03-02 | Monsanto Company | Electrochromic metal oxides |
-
1996
- 1996-12-23 AT AT96944973T patent/ATE240376T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-23 JP JP09523839A patent/JP2000502398A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-23 AU AU13447/97A patent/AU1344797A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-12-23 WO PCT/US1996/020499 patent/WO1997023578A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-23 EP EP96944973A patent/EP0870002B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-23 US US08/773,210 patent/US5876634A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-23 KR KR10-1998-0704908A patent/KR100425397B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-23 CA CA002241286A patent/CA2241286A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-12-23 DE DE69628198T patent/DE69628198D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-02-24 US US09/256,829 patent/US6084701A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-08-24 JP JP2004243253A patent/JP2005119946A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2005119946A (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
| US6084701A (en) | 2000-07-04 |
| WO1997023578A1 (en) | 1997-07-03 |
| JP2000502398A (ja) | 2000-02-29 |
| US5876634A (en) | 1999-03-02 |
| CA2241286A1 (en) | 1997-07-03 |
| AU1344797A (en) | 1997-07-17 |
| DE69628198D1 (de) | 2003-06-18 |
| EP0870002A1 (de) | 1998-10-14 |
| EP0870002B1 (de) | 2003-05-14 |
| KR100425397B1 (ko) | 2004-06-12 |
| KR19990076783A (ko) | 1999-10-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |