BE448767R - Procédé de fabrication de polyamides - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication de polyamidesInfo
- Publication number
- BE448767R BE448767R BE448767A BE448767A BE448767R BE 448767 R BE448767 R BE 448767R BE 448767 A BE448767 A BE 448767A BE 448767 A BE448767 A BE 448767A BE 448767 R BE448767 R BE 448767R
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- manufacturing process
- polyamide manufacturing
- polyamide
- manufacturing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/22—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside in the form of endless belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0895—Manufacture of polymers by continuous processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/34—Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
- C08G18/341—Dicarboxylic acids, esters of polycarboxylic acids containing two carboxylic acid groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/785—Preparation processes characterised by the apparatus used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/04—Preparatory processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/28—Preparatory processes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D23/00—Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
- F16D23/02—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches
- F16D23/04—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches with an additional friction clutch
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00121—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00121—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
- B01J2219/0013—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling by condensation of reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
- B01J2219/00763—Baffles
- B01J2219/00765—Baffles attached to the reactor wall
- B01J2219/0077—Baffles attached to the reactor wall inclined
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEZ1386A DE901592C (de) | 1941-02-23 | 1941-02-23 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyamiden |
| DE281141X | 1941-11-28 | ||
| DEZ1393A DE918778C (de) | 1941-02-23 | 1942-09-06 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polykondensationsprodukten |
| DEZ1394A DE938396C (de) | 1941-02-23 | 1942-10-15 | Verfahren zur fortlaufenden Durchfuehrung von Polykondensationen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE448767R true BE448767R (fr) | 1943-02-27 |
Family
ID=96702610
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE444590A BE444590A (fr) | 1941-02-23 | 1942-02-21 | Procédé de fabrication de polyamides |
| BE448767A BE448767R (fr) | 1941-02-23 | 1943-01-18 | Procédé de fabrication de polyamides |
| BE448769A BE448769R (fr) | 1941-02-23 | 1943-01-18 | Procédé de fabrication de polyamides |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE444590A BE444590A (fr) | 1941-02-23 | 1942-02-21 | Procédé de fabrication de polyamides |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE448769A BE448769R (fr) | 1941-02-23 | 1943-01-18 | Procédé de fabrication de polyamides |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (3) | BE444590A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH237400A (fr) |
| DE (3) | DE901592C (fr) |
| FR (4) | FR879254A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2735840A (en) * | 1956-02-21 | Vacuum pump | ||
| CH270844A (de) * | 1948-10-01 | 1950-09-30 | Parcofil Textil Maschinenbau A | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Polymerisation von Caprolaktam. |
| DE1167482B (de) * | 1950-05-31 | 1964-04-09 | Toyo Rayon Co Ltd | Schmelzspinnvorrichtung fuer organische Stoffe |
| US2735839A (en) * | 1950-12-27 | 1956-02-21 | schrenk | |
| BE526488A (fr) * | 1953-02-25 | |||
| US3057702A (en) * | 1953-05-11 | 1962-10-09 | Du Pont | Apparatus for preparation of condensation polymers |
| DE976174C (de) * | 1953-08-04 | 1963-04-18 | Glanzstoff Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Polykondensation von Diolestern der Terephthalsaeure in organischen Loesungsmitteln |
| BE531307A (fr) * | 1953-09-07 | |||
| US2784225A (en) * | 1954-06-09 | 1957-03-05 | Eastman Kodak Co | Condensing esters and amines to form amides |
| DE1157394B (de) * | 1955-04-29 | 1963-11-14 | Snia Viscosa | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Polykondensaten der 11-Aminoundekansaeure |
| BE548810A (fr) * | 1955-07-23 | |||
| BE563367A (fr) * | 1956-12-19 | |||
| DE1222200B (de) * | 1957-03-28 | 1966-08-04 | British Nylon Spinners Ltd | Vorrichtung zum Schmelzspinnen von Polyamiden |
| NL225979A (fr) * | 1957-04-06 | |||
| US3130180A (en) * | 1957-09-18 | 1964-04-21 | Glanzstoff Ag | Continuous method and apparatus for the production of polyhexamethylene adipamide |
| NL96710C (fr) * | 1957-09-28 | |||
| DE1158419B (de) * | 1958-08-28 | 1963-11-28 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mehrschichtigen Formkoerpern mit einer aeusseren Schicht aus Polyamiden |
| NL266575A (fr) * | 1960-07-01 | |||
| DE1228417B (de) * | 1963-09-19 | 1966-11-10 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen hochmolekularer thermoplastischer Polykondensate |
| US5476919A (en) * | 1995-02-21 | 1995-12-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for esterification |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE436979C (de) * | 1925-03-24 | 1926-11-12 | Joh Jacob Rieter & Cie Ag | Schlagmaschine |
-
1941
- 1941-02-23 DE DEZ1386A patent/DE901592C/de not_active Expired
-
1942
- 1942-02-11 FR FR879254D patent/FR879254A/fr not_active Expired
- 1942-02-21 BE BE444590A patent/BE444590A/fr unknown
- 1942-09-06 DE DEZ1393A patent/DE918778C/de not_active Expired
- 1942-10-15 DE DEZ1394A patent/DE938396C/de not_active Expired
- 1942-11-28 CH CH237400D patent/CH237400A/de unknown
-
1943
- 1943-01-18 BE BE448767A patent/BE448767R/fr active
- 1943-01-18 BE BE448769A patent/BE448769R/fr active
- 1943-03-18 FR FR52774D patent/FR52774E/fr not_active Expired
- 1943-03-19 FR FR52927D patent/FR52927E/fr not_active Expired
- 1943-09-09 FR FR53128D patent/FR53128E/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE448769R (fr) | 1943-02-27 |
| FR52927E (fr) | 1945-08-24 |
| FR53128E (fr) | 1945-09-19 |
| FR52774E (fr) | 1945-06-01 |
| DE918778C (de) | 1954-10-04 |
| FR879254A (fr) | 1943-02-18 |
| BE444590A (fr) | 1942-03-31 |
| DE938396C (de) | 1956-01-26 |
| CH237400A (de) | 1945-04-30 |
| DE901592C (de) | 1954-01-14 |
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