BE511161A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE511161A BE511161A BE511161DA BE511161A BE 511161 A BE511161 A BE 511161A BE 511161D A BE511161D A BE 511161DA BE 511161 A BE511161 A BE 511161A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- granular
- bed
- catalyst
- elevator
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 156
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 128
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013023 gasketing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 40
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 40
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1881—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with particles moving downwards while fluidised
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
- B01J8/12—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by gravity in a downward flow
- B01J8/125—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by gravity in a downward flow with multiple sections one above the other separated by distribution aids, e.g. reaction and regeneration sections
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE511161A true BE511161A (de) |
Family
ID=150025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE511161D BE511161A (de) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE511161A (de) |
-
0
- BE BE511161D patent/BE511161A/fr unknown
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