BR0315468A - Eixo de viga torcida para a suspensão traseira de veìculo automotor e método de sua produção - Google Patents
Eixo de viga torcida para a suspensão traseira de veìculo automotor e método de sua produçãoInfo
- Publication number
- BR0315468A BR0315468A BR0315468-8A BR0315468A BR0315468A BR 0315468 A BR0315468 A BR 0315468A BR 0315468 A BR0315468 A BR 0315468A BR 0315468 A BR0315468 A BR 0315468A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- beam axle
- cross
- self
- production
- shell
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B35/00—Axle units; Parts thereof ; Arrangements for lubrication of axles
- B60B35/004—Mounting arrangements for axles
- B60B35/006—Mounting arrangements for axles with mounting plates or consoles fitted to axles
- B60B35/007—Mounting arrangements for axles with mounting plates or consoles fitted to axles for mounting suspension elements to axles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B35/00—Axle units; Parts thereof ; Arrangements for lubrication of axles
- B60B35/02—Dead axles, i.e. not transmitting torque
- B60B35/04—Dead axles, i.e. not transmitting torque straight
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G21/00—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
- B60G21/02—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
- B60G21/04—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically
- B60G21/05—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
- B60G21/051—Trailing arm twist beam axles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G7/00—Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
- B60G7/001—Suspension arms, e.g. constructional features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2310/00—Manufacturing methods
- B60B2310/30—Manufacturing methods joining
- B60B2310/302—Manufacturing methods joining by welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2360/00—Materials; Physical forms thereof
- B60B2360/10—Metallic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2360/00—Materials; Physical forms thereof
- B60B2360/14—Physical forms of metallic parts
- B60B2360/141—Sheet-metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2360/00—Materials; Physical forms thereof
- B60B2360/14—Physical forms of metallic parts
- B60B2360/145—Profiles, i.e. being solid and having irregular cross-section
- B60B2360/1458—U or V-Profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/30—Increase in
- B60B2900/311—Rigidity or stiffness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/10—Type of spring
- B60G2202/13—Torsion spring
- B60G2202/136—Twist-beam type arrangement
- B60G2202/1362—Twist-beam type arrangement including a second torsional element, e.g. second beam, stabiliser bar or tube
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/122—Mounting of torsion springs
- B60G2204/1226—Mounting of torsion springs on the trailing arms of a twist beam type arrangement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/124—Mounting of coil springs
- B60G2204/1244—Mounting of coil springs on a suspension arm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/124—Mounting of coil springs
- B60G2204/1246—Mounting of coil springs on twist beam axles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/10—Constructional features of arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/20—Constructional features of semi-rigid axles, e.g. twist beam type axles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/30—Constructional features of rigid axles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/50—Constructional features of wheel supports or knuckles, e.g. steering knuckles, spindle attachments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/70—Materials used in suspensions
- B60G2206/72—Steel
- B60G2206/722—Plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/80—Manufacturing procedures
- B60G2206/81—Shaping
- B60G2206/8103—Shaping by folding or bending
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/80—Manufacturing procedures
- B60G2206/82—Joining
- B60G2206/8201—Joining by welding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49616—Structural member making
- Y10T29/49622—Vehicular structural member making
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Abstract
"EIXO DE VIGA TORCIDA PARA A SUSPENSãO TRASEIRA DE VEìCULO AUTOMOTOR E MéTODO DE SUA PRODUçãO". O eixo de viga torcida (10) compreende um membro cruzado central (11) flexível à torção e um par de braços de direcionamento (12) fixados a partes posteriores laterais (11a) do membro cruzado (11) para conexão articulada do eixo à carroceria do veículo e para suporte das rodas traseiras. Cada braço de direcionamento (12) é formado por um par de primeiras meias conchas transversalmente internas (18) e (19), ou seja, uma meia concha frontal e uma meia concha traseira, respectivamente, conectadas firmemente entre si e à extremidade correspondente (11a) do membro cruzado (11) e por uma segunda meia concha transversalmente externa (20), conectada firmemente ao par de primeiras meias conchas (18) e (19), de maneira a formar com elas uma estrutura que possui seção cruzada fechada.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000959A ITTO20020959A1 (it) | 2002-11-07 | 2002-11-07 | Ponte torcente per la sospensione posteriore di un |
| PCT/EP2003/012337 WO2004041564A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2003-11-05 | Twist-beam axle for the rear suspension of a motor vehicle and method for its production |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR0315468A true BR0315468A (pt) | 2005-08-23 |
| BR0315468B1 BR0315468B1 (pt) | 2013-05-28 |
Family
ID=32310197
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0315468-8A BR0315468B1 (pt) | 2002-11-07 | 2003-11-05 | eixo de viga torcida para a suspensço traseira de veÍculo automotor e mÉtodo de sua produÇço. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7204498B2 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1567371B1 (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE403562T1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU2003279360A1 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR0315468B1 (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE60322737D1 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2312827T3 (pt) |
| IT (1) | ITTO20020959A1 (pt) |
| PL (1) | PL213204B1 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2004041564A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004055100B4 (de) * | 2004-11-15 | 2011-07-14 | Benteler Automobiltechnik GmbH, 33102 | Achskonstruktion für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| FR2878786B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-08 | 2007-02-23 | Auto Chassis Internat Snc Snc | Essieu souple comprenant une traverse a section tropezoidale, traverse, vehicule et procede de fabrication correspondants |
| US20060158023A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-20 | The Boler Company | Continuous radius axle and fabricated spindle assembly |
| EP1832448A4 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2008-04-16 | F Tech Inc | TORSION BAR SUSPENSION |
| FR2888530B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-13 | 2008-10-24 | Auto Chassis Internat Snc Snc | Essieu souple de vehicule automobile, comprenant une traverse a section ouverte dont les flancs presentent des chants non rectilignes, traverse et vehicule correspondant |
| US7556272B2 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2009-07-07 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Twist axle suspensions |
| JP4193837B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-04 | 2008-12-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | トレーリング・アーム式サスペンション構造及びアクスルキャリア |
| JP4344352B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-05 | 2009-10-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | トーションビーム式サスペンション |
| JP4301307B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-01 | 2009-07-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | トーションビーム式サスペンション |
| WO2009077810A1 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-25 | Renault Trucks | Rear modular suspension for a motorized heavy goods vehicle |
| DE102008013183B4 (de) * | 2008-03-07 | 2012-08-30 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Verbundlenkerachse |
| KR20100029463A (ko) * | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-17 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자동차의 토션 빔 타입 현가장치 |
| US7946600B2 (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2011-05-24 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Torsion beam type rear wheel suspension system |
| DE102009024831A1 (de) * | 2009-06-13 | 2010-12-16 | Volkswagen Ag | Verbundlenker-Hinterachse |
| FR2949995B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-12-16 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Structure tubulaire pour realiser notamment un essieu de train roulant de vehicule automobile |
| FR2949996B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-11 | 2012-10-05 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Essieu modulaire pour train roulant de vehicule, notamment pour vehicule automobile |
| CN103097152B (zh) * | 2010-07-23 | 2015-08-05 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 扭转梁式悬架装置 |
| US8322736B2 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-12-04 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Swing arm assembly |
| FR2972961A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-28 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Support de montage de roue de vehicule |
| DE102011079979A1 (de) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-01-31 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Verbundlenkerachse |
| DE102011080036A1 (de) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-01-31 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Radnahe Antriebseinheit für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102011052339B4 (de) * | 2011-08-01 | 2020-07-09 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Verbundlenkerachse |
| DE102012020612A1 (de) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-24 | Audi Ag | Achsträger für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| CN106660422B (zh) * | 2014-03-27 | 2019-09-03 | 株式会社万 | 扭转梁式悬架 |
| EP3124297B1 (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2020-03-18 | Yorozu Corporation | Torsion beam suspension |
| DE102014105904A1 (de) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-10-29 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Verbundlenkerachse und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Torsionsprofils |
| DE102014107953A1 (de) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-17 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Gebauter Radträger |
| WO2016086291A1 (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | Magna International Inc. | Vehicle twist axle assembly |
| DE102015213357B4 (de) * | 2015-07-16 | 2018-02-08 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Antreibbare Verbundlenkerachse mit einem Querprofil und jeweils endseitig des Querprofils damit verbundenen Längslenkern |
| WO2017086898A2 (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-05-26 | Coskunoz Metal Form Makina Endustri Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Production method of an axle mount bracket |
| EP3192724B1 (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2019-04-03 | FCA Italy S.p.A. | Motor-vehicle body structure |
| EP3484734A4 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2020-03-18 | Magna International Inc. | REAR AXLE ARRANGEMENT OF A VEHICLE |
| US11084371B2 (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2021-08-10 | Showa Corporation | Motor drive device |
| JP6875679B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-27 | 2021-05-26 | マツダ株式会社 | 自動車の後部サスペンション構造 |
| DE102018205877B3 (de) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Achse für ein Fahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2103399C2 (de) * | 1971-01-26 | 1982-07-15 | Audi Nsu Auto Union Ag, 7107 Neckarsulm | Radaufhängung für nicht angetriebene Kraftwagen-Hinterräder |
| DE2735939C2 (de) * | 1977-08-10 | 1979-10-04 | Volkswagenwerk Ag, 3180 Wolfsburg | Achsverbund für Kraftfahrzeuge, insbesondere PKW |
| US4165099A (en) * | 1977-11-28 | 1979-08-21 | Chrysler Corporation | Rear suspension apparatus for a motor vehicle |
| US4165098A (en) | 1977-11-28 | 1979-08-21 | Chrysler Corporation | Rear suspension apparatus for a motor vehicle |
| FR2487262A1 (fr) * | 1980-07-22 | 1982-01-29 | Fiat Auto Spa | Essieu arriere pour vehicule automobile |
| JPS5890814U (ja) * | 1981-12-14 | 1983-06-20 | マツダ株式会社 | 自動車の後輪懸架装置 |
| JPS58105815A (ja) * | 1981-12-17 | 1983-06-23 | Mazda Motor Corp | 自動車の後輪懸架装置 |
| US5324073A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1994-06-28 | Benteler Industries, Inc. | Tuned twist beam axle |
| US5409255A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1995-04-25 | Benteler Industries, Inc. | Twist beam axle |
| FR2712534B3 (fr) * | 1993-11-16 | 1996-02-09 | Lorraine Laminage | Train arrière de véhicule à essieu semi rigide. |
| US6099084A (en) * | 1994-11-25 | 2000-08-08 | Vaw Aluminium Ag | Twist beam axle and method of producing same |
| DE4441971A1 (de) * | 1994-11-25 | 1996-05-30 | Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag | Kraftfahrzeug-Hinterachse und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| FR2734207B1 (fr) * | 1995-05-19 | 1997-07-25 | Vallourec Vitry | Essieu semi-rigide pour vehicule |
| DE19649076B4 (de) * | 1996-11-27 | 2006-10-05 | Benteler Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verbundlenkerachse für Kraftfahrzeuge und Verbundlenkerachse |
| DE19707643C1 (de) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-12-24 | Ford Global Tech Inc | Verbundlenker-Hinterachse für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| JPH10236123A (ja) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-09-08 | Toyota Motor Corp | トーションビーム式サスペンション |
| JPH1111133A (ja) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-01-19 | Mazda Motor Corp | 車両のスタビライザー装置及びその組付け方法 |
| DE29720207U1 (de) * | 1997-11-14 | 1998-01-02 | Benteler Ag, 33104 Paderborn | Verbundlenkerachse für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| JP3604951B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-17 | 2004-12-22 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | トレーリングアーム式サスペンション |
| US6523841B2 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2003-02-25 | Benteler Ag | Twist-beam axle for motor vehicles |
| GB0021716D0 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2000-10-18 | Meritor Heavy Vehicle Sys Ltd | Vehicle suspension axle wrap |
-
2002
- 2002-11-07 IT IT000959A patent/ITTO20020959A1/it unknown
-
2003
- 2003-11-05 ES ES03772307T patent/ES2312827T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-05 AU AU2003279360A patent/AU2003279360A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-05 BR BRPI0315468-8A patent/BR0315468B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-05 WO PCT/EP2003/012337 patent/WO2004041564A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-11-05 PL PL376775A patent/PL213204B1/pl unknown
- 2003-11-05 DE DE60322737T patent/DE60322737D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-05 EP EP03772307A patent/EP1567371B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-05 AT AT03772307T patent/ATE403562T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-05 US US10/534,017 patent/US7204498B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7204498B2 (en) | 2007-04-17 |
| AU2003279360A1 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
| ATE403562T1 (de) | 2008-08-15 |
| PL213204B1 (pl) | 2013-01-31 |
| BR0315468B1 (pt) | 2013-05-28 |
| ES2312827T3 (es) | 2009-03-01 |
| US20060131829A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
| WO2004041564A1 (en) | 2004-05-21 |
| ITTO20020959A1 (it) | 2004-05-08 |
| EP1567371B1 (en) | 2008-08-06 |
| PL376775A1 (pl) | 2006-01-09 |
| EP1567371A1 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
| DE60322737D1 (de) | 2008-09-18 |
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