BR9706070A - Processo e dispositivo para a geração e aproveitamento de gás a partir de substâncias residuais - Google Patents

Processo e dispositivo para a geração e aproveitamento de gás a partir de substâncias residuais

Info

Publication number
BR9706070A
BR9706070A BR9706070A BR9706070A BR9706070A BR 9706070 A BR9706070 A BR 9706070A BR 9706070 A BR9706070 A BR 9706070A BR 9706070 A BR9706070 A BR 9706070A BR 9706070 A BR9706070 A BR 9706070A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
waste materials
waste
level
combustion air
gases
Prior art date
Application number
BR9706070A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Johannes Josef Edmundo Martin
Michael Busch
Original Assignee
Martin Umwelt & Energietech
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Martin Umwelt & Energietech filed Critical Martin Umwelt & Energietech
Publication of BR9706070A publication Critical patent/BR9706070A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
    • F23L7/007—Supplying oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/303—Burning pyrogases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/101—Combustion in two or more stages with controlled oxidant supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/101—Furnace arrangements with stepped or inclined grate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
    • F23L2900/07006—Control of the oxygen supply
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/32—Direct CO2 mitigation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
BR9706070A 1996-12-03 1997-12-03 Processo e dispositivo para a geração e aproveitamento de gás a partir de substâncias residuais BR9706070A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19650119A DE19650119C1 (de) 1996-12-03 1996-12-03 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von nutzbarem Gas aus Abfallstoffen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9706070A true BR9706070A (pt) 1999-06-08

Family

ID=7813509

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR9706070A BR9706070A (pt) 1996-12-03 1997-12-03 Processo e dispositivo para a geração e aproveitamento de gás a partir de substâncias residuais

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US6067916A (pt)
EP (1) EP0846917B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP3113628B2 (pt)
AT (1) ATE241779T1 (pt)
BR (1) BR9706070A (pt)
CA (1) CA2222819C (pt)
CZ (1) CZ293619B6 (pt)
DE (2) DE19650119C1 (pt)
DK (1) DK0846917T3 (pt)
ES (1) ES2200111T3 (pt)
NO (1) NO310989B1 (pt)
PL (1) PL187706B1 (pt)
PT (1) PT846917E (pt)
RU (1) RU2142097C1 (pt)
SG (1) SG53129A1 (pt)
UA (1) UA41451C2 (pt)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2135896C1 (ru) * 1998-12-28 1999-08-27 Открытое акционерное общество "ВНИИЭТО" Способ термической переработки твердых отходов и устройство для его осуществления
DE19910530A1 (de) * 1999-03-09 2000-09-21 Saacke Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Verbrennen von festen Abfallstoffen, Speiseabfällen und Ölschlamm
TW457354B (en) * 1999-08-20 2001-10-01 Von Roll Umwelttechnik Ag Plant and grate block for the thermal treatment of waste materials
DE10050575C5 (de) * 2000-10-12 2009-10-29 Martin GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik Verfahren zum Verbrennen von Abfallprodukten
DE10058762B4 (de) * 2000-11-27 2005-03-10 Martin Umwelt & Energietech Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben von Verbrennungsanlagen
RU2221197C2 (ru) * 2001-12-13 2004-01-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Совместное российско-американское предприятие "Технология XXI века" Способ цикличного сжигания твердых бытовых отходов
JP4687873B2 (ja) * 2005-02-02 2011-05-25 サントリーホールディングス株式会社 炭化装置
US7450296B2 (en) * 2006-01-30 2008-11-11 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method and system for patterning alignment marks on a transparent substrate
US20070266914A1 (en) * 2006-05-18 2007-11-22 Graham Robert G Method for gasifying solid organic materials and apparatus therefor
ITRM20070277A1 (it) * 2007-05-21 2008-11-22 Magaldi Ind Srl Sistema di estrazione/raffreddamento a secco di ceneri di materiali eterogenei con il controllo del rientro di aria in camera di combustione.
US8707875B2 (en) * 2009-05-18 2014-04-29 Covanta Energy Corporation Gasification combustion system
US8997664B2 (en) * 2009-05-18 2015-04-07 Covanta Energy, Llc Gasification combustion system
IT1395111B1 (it) * 2009-07-28 2012-09-05 Sist S R L Impianto per la dissociazione molecolare di rifiuti
DE102013103298A1 (de) * 2013-04-03 2014-10-09 Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Festbrennstoffheizkessels
CN103884009B (zh) * 2014-04-11 2016-03-09 包钢重菱锅炉制造有限公司 一种生物质热风炉
CN105402735B (zh) * 2015-12-29 2017-07-04 重庆科技学院 机械炉排式垃圾气化焚烧炉及其处理方法
CN105402736B (zh) * 2015-12-29 2017-07-18 重庆科技学院 双层机械炉排式垃圾气化焚烧系统及其处理方法
CN105402737B (zh) * 2015-12-30 2017-08-04 重庆科技学院 机械炉排式垃圾单炉气化焚烧锅炉系统
CN105509060B (zh) * 2015-12-31 2017-10-24 重庆科技学院 机械炉排式垃圾气化焚烧炉及其锅炉发电系统
US11349589B2 (en) 2017-08-04 2022-05-31 Metrom Rail, Llc Methods and systems for decentralized rail signaling and positive train control
US10816197B2 (en) * 2018-12-07 2020-10-27 Eco Burn Inc. System for the dynamic movement of waste in an incinerator
CN110205162A (zh) * 2019-05-08 2019-09-06 光大环保技术研究院（深圳）有限公司 一种生物质合成气生产方法及其装置
CN110102563A (zh) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-09 云南简澜环保科技有限公司 尾气回用型超低温热裂解生活垃圾处理系统及工艺
PL248001B1 (pl) * 2023-11-23 2025-09-29 Instytut Masz Przeplywowych Im Roberta Szewalskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk Sposób spalania paliw umożliwiający ograniczenie emisji pierwotnej pyłów z paleniska oraz ograniczenie szlakowania

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1839741A (en) * 1922-08-16 1932-01-05 Jr Caleb Davies Fuel utilization
US3745941A (en) * 1971-12-03 1973-07-17 B Reilly Slagging refuse incinerators
US4263857A (en) * 1979-01-05 1981-04-28 Dravo Corporation Traveling grate stoker for the combustion of difficultly ignited fuels
US4354440A (en) * 1980-11-06 1982-10-19 Environmental Control Products, Inc. Underfire air and steam system and incinerating process for a controlled starved-air incinerator
US4452152A (en) * 1982-07-08 1984-06-05 Clear Air, Inc. Incinerator steam generation system
JPS5944513A (ja) * 1982-09-03 1984-03-13 Hitachi Zosen Corp 焼却炉の窒素酸化物抑制運転法
DE8328491U1 (de) * 1983-10-04 1985-05-23 ThermoGas - Reaktoren - Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH, 2800 Bremen Vorrichtung zum Verbrennen von biologischen Brennstoffen
DE3715648A1 (de) * 1987-05-11 1988-11-24 Thermo Anlagen Technik Miehe G Verfahren und einrichtung zur thermischen verwertung von brikettierten brennbaren fest-stoffen, vornehmlich solchen aus abfaellen, bestehend aus mindestens drei in reihe geschalteten teilanlagen wie brennraeumen und gasreinigungen
DE3915992A1 (de) * 1988-05-19 1989-11-23 Theodor Koch Verfahren zur reduktion von stickstoffoxiden
DE3904272C3 (de) * 1989-02-14 1998-01-08 Steinmueller Gmbh L & C Verfahren zum Erfassen der von mindestens zwei räumlich getrennten Stellen mindestens einer Verbrennungszone auf einem Rost ausgehenden Strahlung und Vorrichtung zum Erfassen einer solchen Strahlung
US5236470A (en) * 1989-04-04 1993-08-17 Advanced Waste Treatment Technology, Inc. Method for the gasification of coal and other carbonaceous material
US5020456A (en) * 1990-02-28 1991-06-04 Institute Of Gas Technology Process and apparatus for emissions reduction from waste incineration
ATE105396T1 (de) * 1991-02-07 1994-05-15 Martin Umwelt & Energietech Verfahren zur verbrennungsluftzufuehrung und feuerungsanlage.
DE4220265C1 (en) * 1992-06-20 1993-05-06 Deutsche Tiefbohr-Aktiengesellschaft, 4444 Bad Bentheim, De Prodn. of gasification material in sloping bed reactor
US5405537A (en) * 1993-03-26 1995-04-11 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for combusting dewatered sludge waste in a municipal solid waste incinerator
SG47890A1 (en) * 1993-04-20 1998-04-17 Martin Umwelt & Energietech Method for burning fuels particularly for incinerating garbage
DE4337421C1 (de) * 1993-11-03 1995-01-12 Hans Dr Reimer Mehrstufige Hochtemperaturverbrennung von Abfallstoffen mit Inertbestandteilen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens
CH688871A5 (de) * 1994-05-16 1998-04-30 Von Roll Umwelttechnik Ag Verfahren zur thermischen Energiegewinnung aus Abfallmaterial, insbesondere Muell.
CH691404A5 (de) * 1995-10-06 2001-07-13 Von Roll Umwelttechnik Ag Verfahren zur thermischen Entsorgung von losem Müll.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19650119C1 (de) 1998-02-26
EP0846917A2 (de) 1998-06-10
JPH10185139A (ja) 1998-07-14
CZ293619B6 (cs) 2004-06-16
EP0846917A3 (de) 1999-06-09
DK0846917T3 (da) 2003-09-15
RU2142097C1 (ru) 1999-11-27
SG53129A1 (en) 1998-09-28
NO975602L (no) 1998-06-04
NO975602D0 (no) 1997-12-03
DE59710167D1 (de) 2003-07-03
JP3113628B2 (ja) 2000-12-04
US6067916A (en) 2000-05-30
NO310989B1 (no) 2001-09-24
PL323446A1 (en) 1998-06-08
EP0846917B1 (de) 2003-05-28
CZ9703770A3 (cs) 2004-01-14
UA41451C2 (uk) 2001-09-17
PT846917E (pt) 2003-10-31
CA2222819C (en) 2001-10-09
CA2222819A1 (en) 1998-06-03
ATE241779T1 (de) 2003-06-15
PL187706B1 (pl) 2004-09-30
ES2200111T3 (es) 2004-03-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
PT846917E (pt) Processo e dispositivo para a producao e utilizacao de gas a partir de residuos
DE69515109D1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verbrennen sauerstoffhaltiger Bestandteile in einem Prozessgas
US5205227A (en) Process and apparatus for emissions reduction from waste incineration
CA2298785A1 (en) Reburn process
ES2005521T3 (es) Metodo para incinerar, especialmente basura.
DK0409037T3 (da) Forbrændingskammer og fremgangsmåde til forbrænding af i det mindste delvist brændbare stoffer
ATE168359T1 (de) Verfahren zum schmelzen von verbrennungsaschen
ATE331011T1 (de) Anlage und verfahren zur energiegewinnung durch pyrolyse
KR940701528A (ko) 폭발물 소각에 대한 장치 및 방법
US6497187B2 (en) Advanced NOX reduction for boilers
KR100539728B1 (ko) 폐타이어 건류 소각 장치
JP3364112B2 (ja) 焼却炉およびその燃焼方法
JP4010773B2 (ja) 焼却炉
JP3092470B2 (ja) 二回流式ごみ焼却炉
JP3014953B2 (ja) 焼却炉
JP2755539B2 (ja) ごみ焼却炉の燃焼制御方法
JP2004169955A (ja) 廃棄物焼却炉及びその操業方法
JPH10220720A (ja) 焼却炉における低ｎｏｘ 燃焼方法
JPH0618017A (ja) 燃焼装置
JPH02503223A (ja) 廃棄物を焼却する方法および装置
JPH08178237A (ja) 廃棄物焼却炉の燃焼方法
JPS6138370B2 (pt)
RU98110532A (ru) Способ утилизации дымовых газов, получаемых при сжигании жидкого, газообразного или пылевидного углеводородного топлива
FI884647A7 (fi) Foerfarande och anlaeggning foer avlaegsnande av svavel ur roekgaserna fraon ett kraftverk som anvaender fast braensle.
RU97107861A (ru) Способ сжигания ископаемого топлива и отходов

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B09A Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]
B16A Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]
B21A Patent or certificate of addition expired [chapter 21.1 patent gazette]