CA2095524A1 - Dispositif de pre-traitement du melange air-carburant pour un moteur a combustion interne et methode connexe - Google Patents

Dispositif de pre-traitement du melange air-carburant pour un moteur a combustion interne et methode connexe

Info

Publication number
CA2095524A1
CA2095524A1 CA2095524A CA2095524A CA2095524A1 CA 2095524 A1 CA2095524 A1 CA 2095524A1 CA 2095524 A CA2095524 A CA 2095524A CA 2095524 A CA2095524 A CA 2095524A CA 2095524 A1 CA2095524 A1 CA 2095524A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
pipe
mixture
fuel
air mixture
activator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA2095524A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CA2095524C (fr
Inventor
Alexandr Vasilievich Pugachev
Vasiliy Nikolaevich Shatalov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from SU5002331 external-priority patent/RU2008494C1/ru
Priority claimed from SU5013677/06A external-priority patent/RU2008495C1/ru
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2095524A1 publication Critical patent/CA2095524A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2095524C publication Critical patent/CA2095524C/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/02—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
    • F02M25/0221—Details of the water supply system, e.g. pumps or arrangement of valves
    • F02M25/0224—Water treatment or cleaning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
    • F02B43/08—Plants characterised by the engines using gaseous fuel generated in the plant from solid fuel, e.g. wood
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B47/00—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines
    • F02B47/02—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being water or steam
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B47/00—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines
    • F02B47/04—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being other than water or steam only
    • F02B47/08—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being other than water or steam only the substances including exhaust gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00—Other engines
    • F02B75/12—Other methods of operation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
    • F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
    • F02M26/14—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories in relation to the exhaust system
    • F02M26/15—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories in relation to the exhaust system in relation to engine exhaust purifying apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
    • F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
    • F02M26/36—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with means for adding fluids other than exhaust gas to the recirculation passage; with reformers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/04—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
    • F02M31/04—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating combustion-air or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M31/045—Fuel-air mixture
    • F02M31/047—Fuel-air mixture for fuel enriched partial mixture flow path
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
  • Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Procédé de préparation d'un mélange d'air et de carburant consistant à chauffer à nouveau l'écoulement trop riche du mélange d'air et de carburant avant de le mélanger à un second écoulement en le faisant passer dans un activateur chauffé jusqu'à une température dépassant la température d'allumage du mélange, et en assurant un contact multiple de l'écoulement avec la surface de l'activateur. Le dispositif comprend un échangeur thermique (1) relié par un manchon d'admission (3) au collecteur d'échappement du moteur, ainsi qu'un dispositif (5) destiné à assurer le dosage des composants du mélange à traiter et comportant un conduit d'air (6), un conduit de gaz d'échappement (7) ainsi qu'un conduit de carburant (8). Le dispositif (5) est relié par une unité de régulation (10) et un conduit de mélange (9) au circuit de mélange d'admission de l'échangeur thermique (1). Dans le conduit de sortie de l'échangeur thermique est monté, sans espace, un activateur (12) qui est un élément chauffant doté d'une surface développée, laquelle peut présenter différentes configurations.
CA002095524A 1991-09-18 1992-03-26 Dispositif de pre-traitement du melange air-carburant pour un moteur a combustion interne et methode connexe Expired - Fee Related CA2095524C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU5002331 RU2008494C1 (ru) 1991-09-18 1991-09-18 Способ подготовки топливновоздушной смеси для двигателя внутреннего сгорания
SU5002331/06 1991-09-18
SU5013677/06A RU2008495C1 (ru) 1991-12-12 1991-12-12 Устройство для обработки топливовоздушной смеси двигателя внутреннего сгорания
SU5013677/06 1991-12-12
PCT/RU1992/000058 WO1993006358A1 (fr) 1991-09-18 1992-03-26 Procede et dispositif de preparation d'un melange d'air et de carburant pour moteur a combustion interne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2095524A1 true CA2095524A1 (fr) 1993-03-19
CA2095524C CA2095524C (fr) 1999-05-25

Family

ID=26666260

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002095524A Expired - Fee Related CA2095524C (fr) 1991-09-18 1992-03-26 Dispositif de pre-traitement du melange air-carburant pour un moteur a combustion interne et methode connexe

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US5327874A (fr)
EP (1) EP0557525B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2778830B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100232250B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE163072T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU1682792A (fr)
BR (1) BR9205500A (fr)
CA (1) CA2095524C (fr)
CZ (1) CZ281303B6 (fr)
DE (1) DE69224371T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2114559T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI103600B (fr)
WO (1) WO1993006358A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5730109A (en) * 1995-11-02 1998-03-24 Tag Co., Ltd. Exhaust gas purification system in combustion engine
US5743242A (en) * 1996-01-04 1998-04-28 Phillips & Temro Industries Inc. Air intake heater with connector posts
US6314919B1 (en) 1998-03-26 2001-11-13 Alexandr Vasillevich Pugachev Method for preparing an air-fuel mixture for an internal combustion engine, device for realizing the same and heat-exchanger
US7478628B2 (en) * 2006-09-06 2009-01-20 Hines James F Vapor and liquid fuel injection system
US20080078364A1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-04-03 Sergey Antonov Method and apparatus for increasing power of a diesel engine by continuously heating the fuel
US9957888B2 (en) * 2016-03-30 2018-05-01 General Electric Company System for generating syngas and an associated method thereof
RU172392U1 (ru) * 2016-07-18 2017-07-06 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "ВГУ") Прибор обработки топлива
WO2018236229A1 (fr) * 2017-06-23 2018-12-27 Selisana Elvis E Appareil de préchauffage de carburant pour moteur à combustion interne
KR102822946B1 (ko) * 2017-09-29 2025-06-18 리써치 트라이앵글 인스티튜트 하이드로카본 공급물로부터 합성 가스를 생산하기 위한 화학 반응기로서의 내연 기관
RU181393U1 (ru) * 2017-10-09 2018-07-11 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "ВГУ") Прибор обработки топлива

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE786225A (fr) * 1971-07-16 1973-01-15 Siemens Ag Procede pour le fonctionnement non polluant des machines a combustion interne et carburateur pour la mise en oeuvre du procede
JPS525643B2 (fr) * 1973-05-04 1977-02-15
US3886919A (en) * 1973-08-08 1975-06-03 Allen M Freeman Liquid fuel gasifier
US3945352A (en) * 1974-10-16 1976-03-23 Foundation For Research And Engineering Education Fuel vaporization and injection system for internal combustion engine
US4147142A (en) * 1975-03-14 1979-04-03 Little Allan V Fuel modification system for internal combustion engines
JPS5831452B2 (ja) * 1975-03-31 1983-07-06 日産自動車株式会社 ネンシヨウキカン
US4151821A (en) * 1976-12-06 1979-05-01 Edward P Goodrum Engine fuel supply system
US4249501A (en) * 1979-08-06 1981-02-10 Ewald Ehresmann Fuel system for internal combustion engines
US4476840A (en) * 1982-06-04 1984-10-16 Budnicki Xavier B Evaporation chamber for fuel delivery systems
DE3607007A1 (de) * 1986-03-04 1987-09-10 Metz Holger Dr Vorrichtung zur thermischen spaltungsaufbereitung fluessiger brennstoffe fuer brennkraftmaschinen und betriebsverfahren fuer diese
US4930484A (en) * 1989-10-26 1990-06-05 Binkley Steven M Fuel and air mixture expanding and preheating system
US5219399A (en) * 1991-12-27 1993-06-15 Brana Branislav V Antipollution and fuel economy device and method for an internal combustion engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE163072T1 (de) 1998-02-15
FI103600B1 (fi) 1999-07-30
EP0557525B1 (fr) 1998-02-04
KR100232250B1 (en) 2000-01-15
US5327874A (en) 1994-07-12
CZ88393A3 (en) 1993-11-17
JPH07500392A (ja) 1995-01-12
FI103600B (fi) 1999-07-30
DE69224371T2 (de) 1998-10-01
ES2114559T3 (es) 1998-06-01
KR930702606A (ko) 1993-09-09
CA2095524C (fr) 1999-05-25
WO1993006358A1 (fr) 1993-04-01
EP0557525A4 (en) 1994-08-10
FI932228A7 (fi) 1993-05-17
FI932228A0 (fi) 1993-05-17
DE69224371D1 (de) 1998-03-12
CZ281303B6 (cs) 1996-08-14
BR9205500A (pt) 1994-03-01
JP2778830B2 (ja) 1998-07-23
AU1682792A (en) 1993-04-27
EP0557525A1 (fr) 1993-09-01

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