CH305716A - Process for the preparation of a metal-containing azo dye. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of a metal-containing azo dye.Info
- Publication number
- CH305716A CH305716A CH305716DA CH305716A CH 305716 A CH305716 A CH 305716A CH 305716D A CH305716D A CH 305716DA CH 305716 A CH305716 A CH 305716A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- sulfonic acid
- azo dye
- releasing agent
- metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XRTJYEIMLZALBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(6-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound S1C2=CC(C)=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 XRTJYEIMLZALBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004699 copper complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- QKSIFUGZHOUETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;azane Chemical compound N.N.N.N.[Cu+2] QKSIFUGZHOUETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 amino monoazo Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CIQWSXLSSTYHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-aminophenyl)-6-methyl-3h-1,3-benzothiazole-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound S1C2=CC(C)=CC=C2NC1(S(O)(=O)=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CIQWSXLSSTYHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid Substances CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VMPITZXILSNTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N VMPITZXILSNTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines metallhaltigen Azofarbstoffes. Es wurde gefunden, dass man zu einem wertvollen metallhaltigen Azofarbstoff g langt, wenn man den Azofarbstoff der Formel
EMI0001.0007
in welcher die Sulfonsäuregruppe dieselbe Stellung einnimmt wie die Sulfonsäuregruppe der durch Sulfonierung von 2-(4'-Amino-phe- nyl)
-6-methylbenzthiazol mit konzentrierter Schwefelsäure erhältlichen Sulfonsäiire, in der Weise mit kupferabgebenden Mitteln be handelt, dass unter Aufspaltung der Methoxy- gruppe der o,o'-Dioxyazokupferkomplex ent steht.
Der neue Farbstoff bildet ein dunkles Pul ver, das sich in Wasser mit graublauer Farbe löst und Baumwolle in graublauen Tönen färbt.
Der Ausgangsfarbstoff der obigen Formel wird zweckmässig durch Kupplung von diazo- t.ierter 2 - (4' - Aminophenyl) - 6 -methylbenzthi- üzolsulfonsäure mit 1-Amino-2-methoxybenzol, Weiterdiazotierung und Kupplung der Diazo- azoverbindung mit 2-Acetylainino-5-oxynaph- thalin-7-sulfonsä-Lire hergestellt.
Für die Me- tallisierung unter Aufspaltung der *llethoxy- gruppe ist eine Behandlung bei erhöhter Tem peratur und während längerer Zeit mit einer Kupfertetraniminlösumg angezeigt. Als zweck mässig erweist sich, diese Metallisierung wäh rend mehrerer Stunden in der Nähe von 100 in wässerigem Medium durchzuführen.
Von besonderem Vorteil ist hier das an sich be kannte Verfahren, wonach in Gegenwart von Oxyalkylaminen, insbesondere Äthanolamin bzw. den sich davon ableitenden Kupferkom plexen, gearbeitet wird.
<I>Beispiel:</I> 32 Teile 2-(4'-Aminophenyl)-6-methylben7- thiazolsulfonsäure [erhältlich durch Sulfonie- ren von 2-(4'-Aminophenyl)-6-methylbenzthi- azol mit konzentrierter Schwefelsäure] wer-. den als Natriumsalz in 200 Teilen Wasser ge löst und mit 6,9 Teilen Natriumnitrit versetzt.
Diese Lösung lässt man langsam in ein Ge- misch von 30 Teilen 30 % iger Salzsäure, 100 Teilen Wasser und 100 Teilen Eis zufliessen.
Man Aibrt hierauf eine Stunde und trägt dann die Suspension der Diazoverbindung in eine einen Überschuss an Natriumbicarbonat enthaltende Lösung von 21,7 Teilen 1-Amino- 2-methoxybenzol-w-methansulfonsäl-ire ein und rührt bei 10 bis zur Beendigung der Kupp lung. Dann wird der Monoazofarbstoffabge- trennt und durch einstündiges Erwärmen auf 90 init verdünnter Natriumhydroxydlösung verseift.
Der Aminomonoazofarbstoff wird aus dem Gemisch abgetrennt, in Wasser unter Zu satz von Natriumhydröxyd bis zur schwach alkalischen Reaktion gelöst, mit 7 Teilen Na- triiunnitrit versetzt -und durch Einstürzen von 30 Teilen 30 % iger Salzsäure weiterdiazotiert. Man rührt 2 Stunden bei etwa 35 und kup pelt die Diazoverbindung in natriumcarbonat-
oder natriumbicarbonatalkalischer Lösung mit 28 Teilen 2 - Acetylamino - 5 - oxynaphthalin-7- sulfonsäure. Die Kupplung wird durch Zusatz von wenig Pyridin oder Picolin stark beschleu nigt.
NTach beendeter Kupplung wird der Dis- azofarbstoff ausgesalzen und abfiltriert. Die Farbstoffpaste wird in 1500 Teilen Wasser unter Zusatz von 30 Teilen Mono- äthanolamin gelöst und die Lösung mit einer ammoniakalisehen Lösung von Kupfersulfat (entsprechend 27,5 Teilen CtiS04 - 5 H--0) versetzt.
Man behandelt unter Rückflussküh- lung 6 bis 8 Stunden bei 95 . Die entstandene Kuipferkomplexverbindung wird ausgesalzen, abfiltriert und getrocknet.
Process for the preparation of a metal-containing azo dye. It has been found that a valuable metal-containing azo dye is obtained if the azo dye of the formula
EMI0001.0007
in which the sulfonic acid group occupies the same position as the sulfonic acid group of the sulfonation of 2- (4'-amino-phenyl)
-6-methylbenzthiazole sulfonic acid obtainable with concentrated sulfuric acid, treated with copper-releasing agents in such a way that the o, o'-dioxyazo copper complex is formed with splitting of the methoxy group.
The new dye forms a dark powder that dissolves in water with a gray-blue color and dyes cotton in gray-blue tones.
The starting dye of the above formula is expediently prepared by coupling diazo-t.ierter 2 - (4 '- aminophenyl) - 6 -methylbenzthi- uzolsulfonic acid with 1-amino-2-methoxybenzene, further diazotization and coupling of the diazo-azo compound with 2-acetylainino- 5-oxynaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid produced.
For metallization with splitting of the ethoxy group, treatment at elevated temperatures and for a longer period with a copper tetranimine solution is indicated. It has proven to be useful to carry out this metallization for several hours in the vicinity of 100 in an aqueous medium.
Of particular advantage here is the process known per se, according to which work is carried out in the presence of oxyalkylamines, in particular ethanolamine or the copper complexes derived therefrom.
<I> Example: </I> 32 parts of 2- (4'-aminophenyl) -6-methylben7-thiazolesulfonic acid [obtainable by sulfonating 2- (4'-aminophenyl) -6-methylbenzthiazole with concentrated sulfuric acid] who-. dissolved as the sodium salt in 200 parts of water and treated with 6.9 parts of sodium nitrite.
This solution is allowed to slowly flow into a mixture of 30 parts of 30% strength hydrochloric acid, 100 parts of water and 100 parts of ice.
This is done for one hour and the suspension of the diazo compound is then added to a solution of 21.7 parts of 1-amino-2-methoxybenzene-w-methanesulfonic acid containing an excess of sodium bicarbonate and the mixture is stirred at 10 until the coupling is complete. The monoazo dye is then separated off and saponified by heating to 90% sodium hydroxide solution for one hour.
The amino monoazo dye is separated from the mixture, dissolved in water with the addition of sodium hydroxide until a weakly alkaline reaction is achieved, 7 parts of sodium nitride are added and the diazotization is continued by collapsing 30 parts of 30% strength hydrochloric acid. The mixture is stirred for 2 hours at about 35 and kup pelt the diazo compound in sodium carbonate
or sodium bicarbonate alkaline solution with 28 parts of 2 - acetylamino - 5 - oxynaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid. The coupling is greatly accelerated by adding a little pyridine or picoline.
After the coupling has ended, the disazo dye is salted out and filtered off. The dye paste is dissolved in 1500 parts of water with the addition of 30 parts of monoethanolamine and an ammoniacal solution of copper sulfate (corresponding to 27.5 parts of CtiS04-5 H-0) is added to the solution.
Treat at 95 for 6 to 8 hours under reflux. The copper complex compound formed is salted out, filtered off and dried.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH305716T | 1952-11-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH305716A true CH305716A (en) | 1955-03-15 |
Family
ID=4492532
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH305716D CH305716A (en) | 1952-11-20 | 1951-12-21 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing azo dye. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH305716A (en) |
-
1951
- 1951-12-21 CH CH305716D patent/CH305716A/en unknown
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