CH306540A - Process for the preparation of xanthene-9-carboxylic acid. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of xanthene-9-carboxylic acid.Info
- Publication number
- CH306540A CH306540A CH306540DA CH306540A CH 306540 A CH306540 A CH 306540A CH 306540D A CH306540D A CH 306540DA CH 306540 A CH306540 A CH 306540A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- xanthene
- sep
- carboxylic acid
- preparation
- Prior art date
Links
- VSBFNCXKYIEYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xanthene-9-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 VSBFNCXKYIEYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 alkyl sodium compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CJQOYTQOEXCVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9h-xanthene Chemical compound [Na].C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 CJQOYTQOEXCVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/78—Ring systems having three or more relevant rings
- C07D311/80—Dibenzopyrans; Hydrogenated dibenzopyrans
- C07D311/82—Xanthenes
- C07D311/84—Xanthenes with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 9
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Darstellung von Xanthen-9-carbonsäure. Im Hauptpatent ist ein Verfahren zur Darstellung von Xanthen-9-carbonsäur e aus Xanthen beschrieben, das dadurch gekenn- zeiehnet ist, dass man in Gegenwart eines or-;anischen Lösungsmittels eine Aryl- bzw. Alkylnatriumverbindung in statu nascendi -iuf Xanthen einwirken lässt, das entstandene Xanthennatrium mit Kohlensäure umsetzt und das entstandene Salz in die freie Säure umwandelt.
Die Aryl- bzw. Alkylnatriumverbindung wird dabei im allgemeinen aus Natrium und einem entsprechenden Halogenderivat her gestellt, wobei vorzugsweise eine Natrium menge verwendet wird, die mindestens der l.1/2fachen Menge der Theorie entspricht (vgl. l,'nteransprueh 2 des Hauptpatentes).
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass die Ausbeute an Xanthen-9-earbonsäure durch Verwendung eines -rösseren Überschusses von Natrium, nämlich der 3- bis 4fachen theoretischen Men,#r (d. h. von 6 bis 8 Atomen Natrium pro Mol Halogenderivat), wesentlich verbes sert werden kann.
Diese Beobachtung ist an sieh sehr über raschend, da einerseits nur 2 Atome Natrium in Reaktion treten und anderseits Bekannter weise bei allgemeinen Reaktionen dieser Art anzunehmen ist, dass ein Überschuss an Na trium die Reaktion in Richtung einer Wurte.: Pittigsehen Synthese beeinflussen wird.
Die ausschlaggebende Rolle des Natrium überschusses ergibt sich aus folgender Tabelle:
EMI0001.0026
Atome <SEP> Natrium <SEP> Ausbeute <SEP> an
<tb> pro <SEP> Mol <SEP> Xanthen-9-carbonsäure
<tb> Halogenderivat <SEP> in <SEP> Mol <SEP> pro <SEP> Mol
<tb> eingesetztes <SEP> Xanthen
<tb> 2,2 <SEP> 0,22
<tb> ' <SEP> 4,4 <SEP> 0,375
<tb> 6,6 <SEP> 0,49
<tb> ^\ <SEP> nicht <SEP> erfindungsgemässe <SEP> Vergleichsbei spiele. Dass die Verteilung des Natriums nur bedingt hierbei ausschlaggebend ist, wurde dadurch bewiesen, dass auch feiest verteiltes Natrium (Natriumpulv er) für gute Resultate grundsätzlich in gleichem überschuss zuge geben werden muss.
Der Natriumüberschuss hat dabei auch keinen ungünstigen Einfluss auf die zurückgewonnene Menge des nicht umgesetzten Xanthens.
Da der Preis des Natriums im Verhältnis zu dem des Xanthens kaum ins Gewicht fällt, ist die vorliegende Erfindung in wirtschaft licher Hinsicht, von erheblicher Bedeutung.
Das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren zur Darstellung von Xanthen-9-earbonsäure nach dem Patentanspruch des Hauptpatentes ist somit dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aryl- bzw. Alkylnatriumverbindung aus Natrium und einem entsprechenden Halogenderivat hergestellt wird und dass die dazu verwendete Natriummenge das 3- bis 4fache der Theorie beträgt. <I>Beispiel:</I> 364 g (2 1o1) Xanthen werden in 3600 cma trockenem Äther gelöst und 300 g (13 Atome) Natrium in kleinen Stücken zugegeben.
Nun wird die Luft über der Lösung durch Stiek- stoff verdrängt und 225 g (2 1o1) Chlorbenzol auf einmal zugesetzt. Schon nach kurzem Rüh ren beginnt die Reaktion, wobei der Äther ins Sieden gerät. Es wird 1.0 Stunden weiterge rührt und nach dieser Zeit 1,2 kg feste Koh lensäure zum Reaktionsgemiseh zugefügt und zeitweise aufgerührt. Nach einigen Stunden wird der Äther abgedampft und zwecks Zer störung des iL\Tatriumüberschusses Methanol zulaufen gelassen.
Wenn alles Natrium zerstört ist, dampft man das Methanol ab und setzt zum Rück stand 3 Liter Wasser zu. Das Natriumsa.Iz der Xanthen-9-carbonsäure geht in Lösung. Diese wird durch Filtration von a.usgesehiede- nem Xanthen abfiltriert und auf bekannte Weise anf die freie Xanthen-9-carbonsäure verarbeitet. Ausbeute 210-220 g.
Process for the preparation of xanthene-9-carboxylic acid. The main patent describes a process for the preparation of xanthene-9-carboxylic acids from xanthene, which is characterized in that an aryl or alkyl sodium compound is allowed to act on xanthene in the presence of an organic solvent, the resulting xanthene sodium is converted with carbonic acid and the resulting salt is converted into the free acid.
The aryl or alkyl sodium compound is generally made from sodium and a corresponding halogen derivative, preferably an amount of sodium is used which corresponds to at least 1.1 / 2 times the amount of theory (see. 1. 'nteransprueh 2 of the main patent) .
It has now been found that the yield of xanthene-9-carboxylic acid is significantly improved by using a larger excess of sodium, namely 3 to 4 times the theoretical amount (ie from 6 to 8 atoms of sodium per mole of halogen derivative) can be.
This observation is very surprising, because on the one hand only 2 atoms of sodium react and on the other hand it is known that in general reactions of this kind it can be assumed that an excess of sodium will influence the reaction towards a Wurte .: Pittigsehen synthesis.
The decisive role of the sodium excess is shown in the following table:
EMI0001.0026
Atoms <SEP> Sodium <SEP> Yield <SEP> at
<tb> per <SEP> mole <SEP> xanthene-9-carboxylic acid
<tb> Halogen derivative <SEP> in <SEP> mol <SEP> per <SEP> mol
<tb> used <SEP> xanthene
<tb> 2.2 <SEP> 0.22
<tb> '<SEP> 4.4 <SEP> 0.375
<tb> 6.6 <SEP> 0.49
<tb> ^ \ <SEP> not <SEP> <SEP> according to the invention, comparative examples. The fact that the distribution of sodium is only of limited relevance here has been proven by the fact that even sodium (sodium powder) that is evenly distributed must always be added in the same excess for good results.
The excess sodium has no unfavorable influence on the recovered amount of unconverted xanthene.
Since the price of sodium is negligible in relation to that of xanthene, the present invention is of considerable importance from an economic point of view.
The inventive method for the preparation of xanthene-9-carboxylic acid according to the claim of the main patent is thus characterized in that the aryl or alkyl sodium compound is prepared from sodium and a corresponding halogen derivative and that the amount of sodium used for this is 3 to 4 times theoretical . <I> Example: </I> 364 g (2 1o1) xanthene are dissolved in 3600 cma dry ether and 300 g (13 atoms) sodium are added in small pieces.
Now the air above the solution is displaced by nitrogen and 225 g (2 1o1) chlorobenzene are added at once. The reaction begins after just a short stir, causing the ether to boil. Stirring is continued for 1.0 hour and after this time 1.2 kg of solid carbonic acid are added to the reaction mixture and the mixture is temporarily stirred. After a few hours, the ether is evaporated and methanol is allowed to run in to destroy the excess of sodium.
When all the sodium has been destroyed, the methanol is evaporated and 3 liters of water are added to the residue. The sodium salt of the xanthene-9-carboxylic acid goes into solution. This is removed by filtration of excess xanthene and processed in a known manner to form the free xanthene-9-carboxylic acid. Yield 210-220g.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH306540T | 1951-08-10 | ||
| CH299705T | 1952-02-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH306540A true CH306540A (en) | 1955-04-15 |
Family
ID=25734085
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH306540D CH306540A (en) | 1951-08-10 | 1951-08-10 | Process for the preparation of xanthene-9-carboxylic acid. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH306540A (en) |
-
1951
- 1951-08-10 CH CH306540D patent/CH306540A/en unknown
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