DD230885A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von aktivem aluminiumoxyd - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von aktivem aluminiumoxyd Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD230885A1 DD230885A1 DD83256453A DD25645383A DD230885A1 DD 230885 A1 DD230885 A1 DD 230885A1 DD 83256453 A DD83256453 A DD 83256453A DD 25645383 A DD25645383 A DD 25645383A DD 230885 A1 DD230885 A1 DD 230885A1
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- electrolyte
- nitrate
- cells
- galvanic
- Prior art date
Links
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011532 electronic conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BQPIGGFYSBELGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(2+) Chemical compound [Hg+2] BQPIGGFYSBELGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- -1 mercury ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002730 mercury Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940024546 aluminum hydroxide gel Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;trihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Hg]=O UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VRJVVIKEWDDYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury;nitric acid Chemical compound [Hg].O[N+]([O-])=O VRJVVIKEWDDYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000761 Aluminium amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940024545 aluminum hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009388 chemical precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002999 depolarising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/42—Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide from metallic aluminium, e.g. by oxidation
- C01F7/428—Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide from metallic aluminium, e.g. by oxidation by oxidation in an aqueous solution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/10—Solid density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/14—Pore volume
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU823602A HU189188B (en) | 1982-11-09 | 1982-11-09 | Process for producing active aluminium-oxid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD230885A1 true DD230885A1 (de) | 1985-12-11 |
Family
ID=10964743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD83256453A DD230885A1 (de) | 1982-11-09 | 1983-11-08 | Verfahren zur herstellung von aktivem aluminiumoxyd |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0108968B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE32106T1 (fr) |
| DD (1) | DD230885A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3375407D1 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HU189188B (fr) |
| SU (1) | SU1355120A3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7582277B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2009-09-01 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Seeded boehmite particulate material and methods for forming same |
| US20050124745A1 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2005-06-09 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Flame retardant composites |
| AU2003228571B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2006-09-14 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Novel boehmite particles and polymer materials incorporating same |
| US20060104895A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-18 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Transitional alumina particulate materials having controlled morphology and processing for forming same |
| US7479324B2 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2009-01-20 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Pigments comprising alumina hydrate and a dye, and polymer composites formed thereof |
| EP2231523A2 (fr) | 2007-12-19 | 2010-09-29 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Agrégats d'hydrates d'alumine |
| RU2361669C1 (ru) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Новомосковский институт азотной промышленности" | Способ получения катализатора для синтеза меламина из карбамида |
| US8460768B2 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2013-06-11 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Applications of shaped nano alumina hydrate in inkjet paper |
| RU2466937C2 (ru) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-11-20 | Андрей Павлович Лысенко | Способ получения оксида алюминия, пригодного для производства искусственных кристаллов корунда |
| RU2664135C1 (ru) * | 2017-07-17 | 2018-08-15 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт химии высокочистых веществ им. Г.Г. Девятых Российской академии наук (ИХВВ РАН) | Способ электрохимического получения порошков оксида алюминия |
| RU2742575C1 (ru) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-08 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Империус Групп" | Способ получения альфа-оксида алюминия для последующего выращивания монокристаллического сапфира |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3974055A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1976-08-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Aluminum alloy anode composition |
-
1982
- 1982-11-09 HU HU823602A patent/HU189188B/hu unknown
-
1983
- 1983-10-25 EP EP83110653A patent/EP0108968B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-10-25 DE DE8383110653T patent/DE3375407D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-10-25 AT AT83110653T patent/ATE32106T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-04 SU SU833658449A patent/SU1355120A3/ru active
- 1983-11-08 DD DD83256453A patent/DD230885A1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0108968A1 (fr) | 1984-05-23 |
| SU1355120A3 (ru) | 1987-11-23 |
| HU189188B (en) | 1986-06-30 |
| DE3375407D1 (en) | 1988-02-25 |
| EP0108968B1 (fr) | 1988-01-20 |
| ATE32106T1 (de) | 1988-02-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENJ | Ceased due to non-payment of renewal fee |