DE69920227D1 - Fluoriertes elektret - Google Patents

Fluoriertes elektret

Info

Publication number
DE69920227D1
DE69920227D1 DE69920227T DE69920227T DE69920227D1 DE 69920227 D1 DE69920227 D1 DE 69920227D1 DE 69920227 T DE69920227 T DE 69920227T DE 69920227 T DE69920227 T DE 69920227T DE 69920227 D1 DE69920227 D1 DE 69920227D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fluored
electret
fluored electret
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69920227T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69920227T2 (de
Inventor
E Jones
S Lyons
B Redmond
L Solomon
A Angadjivand
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Innovative Properties Co
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=22327974&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE69920227(D1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69920227D1 publication Critical patent/DE69920227D1/de
Publication of DE69920227T2 publication Critical patent/DE69920227T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G7/00—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by non-mechanical means; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G7/02—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric
    • H01G7/021—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric having an organic dielectric
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B23/00—Filters for breathing-protection purposes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/28—Plant or installations without electricity supply, e.g. using electrets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/18—Introducing halogen atoms or halogen-containing groups
    • C08F8/20—Halogenation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/12—Chemical modification
    • C08J7/126—Halogenation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. by ultrasonic waves, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/02—Sonic or ultrasonic waves; Corona discharge
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/08—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with halogenated hydrocarbons
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/08—Fibrillating cellular materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/48—Processes of making filters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00—Gas separation
    • Y10S55/05—Methods of making filter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00—Gas separation
    • Y10S55/35—Respirators and register filters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00—Gas separation
    • Y10S55/39—Electrets separator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49119—Brush
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2164—Coating or impregnation specified as water repellent
    • Y10T442/2189—Fluorocarbon containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2221—Coating or impregnation is specified as water proof
    • Y10T442/2238—Fluorocarbon containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2262—Coating or impregnation is oil repellent but not oil or stain release
    • Y10T442/227—Fluorocarbon containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/696—Including strand or fiber material which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous compositions, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
DE69920227T 1998-07-02 1999-06-21 Fluoriertes elektret Expired - Lifetime DE69920227T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US109497 1998-07-02
US09/109,497 US6432175B1 (en) 1998-07-02 1998-07-02 Fluorinated electret
PCT/US1999/013917 WO2000001737A1 (en) 1998-07-02 1999-06-21 Fluorinated electret

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69920227D1 true DE69920227D1 (de) 2004-10-21
DE69920227T2 DE69920227T2 (de) 2005-09-22

Family

ID=22327974

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69920227T Expired - Lifetime DE69920227T2 (de) 1998-07-02 1999-06-21 Fluoriertes elektret

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (8) US6432175B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1093474B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4440470B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100617428B1 (de)
AU (1) AU750831B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9911728B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2334806A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69920227T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2228063T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2000001737A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (165)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US6432175B1 (en) 1998-07-02 2002-08-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Fluorinated electret
US6103181A (en) * 1999-02-17 2000-08-15 Filtrona International Limited Method and apparatus for spinning a web of mixed fibers, and products produced therefrom
US6406657B1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2002-06-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for making a fibrous electret web using a wetting liquid and an aqueous polar liquid
US6375886B1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2002-04-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for making a nonwoven fibrous electret web from free-fiber and polar liquid
WO2001060496A1 (en) 2000-02-15 2001-08-23 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Melt blown composite hepa filter media and vacuum bag
US6743464B1 (en) * 2000-04-13 2004-06-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making electrets through vapor condensation
US6419871B1 (en) 2000-05-25 2002-07-16 Transweb, Llc. Plasma treatment of filter media
US7270693B2 (en) 2000-09-05 2007-09-18 Donaldson Company, Inc. Polymer, polymer microfiber, polymer nanofiber and applications including filter structures
US6743273B2 (en) 2000-09-05 2004-06-01 Donaldson Company, Inc. Polymer, polymer microfiber, polymer nanofiber and applications including filter structures
US6800117B2 (en) 2000-09-05 2004-10-05 Donaldson Company, Inc. Filtration arrangement utilizing pleated construction and method
US20020092423A1 (en) 2000-09-05 2002-07-18 Gillingham Gary R. Methods for filtering air for a gas turbine system
US6673136B2 (en) 2000-09-05 2004-01-06 Donaldson Company, Inc. Air filtration arrangements having fluted media constructions and methods
US6740142B2 (en) 2000-09-05 2004-05-25 Donaldson Company, Inc. Industrial bag house elements
US7115150B2 (en) 2000-09-05 2006-10-03 Donaldson Company, Inc. Mist filtration arrangement utilizing fine fiber layer in contact with media having a pleated construction and floor filter method
US6802315B2 (en) 2001-03-21 2004-10-12 Hollingsorth & Vose Company Vapor deposition treated electret filter media
WO2002085426A2 (de) * 2001-04-24 2002-10-31 Ulrich Lersch Atemluftfilter
RU2300543C2 (ru) 2001-05-31 2007-06-10 Дональдсон Компани, Инк. Составы тонкого волокна, способы их получения, способ изготовления тонковолокнистого материала
US6969484B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2005-11-29 Toray Industries, Inc. Manufacturing method and device for electret processed product
US20030049294A1 (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-13 Jose Porchia Film material
US6846449B2 (en) * 2001-09-07 2005-01-25 S. C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. Method of producing an electrically charged film
US6899931B2 (en) * 2001-09-07 2005-05-31 S. C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. Film material
US20030049410A1 (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-13 Munagavalasa Murthy S. Film material and method of dispensing a volatile substance
US7887889B2 (en) 2001-12-14 2011-02-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Plasma fluorination treatment of porous materials
JP4352302B2 (ja) * 2002-01-29 2009-10-28 東洋紡績株式会社 エレクトレット濾材およびその製造方法
US6827764B2 (en) 2002-07-25 2004-12-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Molded filter element that contains thermally bonded staple fibers and electrically-charged microfibers
US20040202820A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-10-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Perforated electret articles and method of making the same
US6805048B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2004-10-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of marking a substrate using an electret stencil
US20040043248A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Phosphorescent elecret films and methods of making the same
EP1540678A2 (de) 2002-08-30 2005-06-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Verfahren zur herstellung beschreibbarer und löschbarer artikel und daraus hergestellte gegenstände
US20040040652A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods for electrostatically adhering an article to a substrate
US20040043221A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of adhering a film and articles therefrom
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US6874499B2 (en) * 2002-09-23 2005-04-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Filter element that has a thermo-formed housing around filter material
US20050000642A1 (en) * 2003-07-03 2005-01-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Cling articles
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US7244291B2 (en) * 2005-05-02 2007-07-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Electret article having high fluorosaturation ratio
US7244292B2 (en) * 2005-05-02 2007-07-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Electret article having heteroatoms and low fluorosaturation ratio
US7553440B2 (en) * 2005-05-12 2009-06-30 Leonard William K Method and apparatus for electric treatment of substrates
US7828869B1 (en) 2005-09-20 2010-11-09 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Space-effective filter element
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US7959714B2 (en) 2007-11-15 2011-06-14 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Authorized filter servicing and replacement
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US20070062886A1 (en) * 2005-09-20 2007-03-22 Rego Eric J Reduced pressure drop coalescer
US7691168B2 (en) * 2005-10-19 2010-04-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Highly charged, charge stable nanofiber web
US8231752B2 (en) * 2005-11-14 2012-07-31 Cummins Filtration Ip Inc. Method and apparatus for making filter element, including multi-characteristic filter element
US7976662B2 (en) * 2005-12-15 2011-07-12 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Laminate containing a fluorinated nonwoven web
US7503326B2 (en) 2005-12-22 2009-03-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Filtering face mask with a unidirectional valve having a stiff unbiased flexible flap
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US7905973B2 (en) * 2006-07-31 2011-03-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Molded monocomponent monolayer respirator
US9770058B2 (en) 2006-07-17 2017-09-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Flat-fold respirator with monocomponent filtration/stiffening monolayer
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US9770611B2 (en) 2007-05-03 2017-09-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Maintenance-free anti-fog respirator
US20090000624A1 (en) * 2007-06-28 2009-01-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Respirator having a harness and methods of making and fitting the same
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US20030177908A1 (en) 2003-09-25
US6953544B2 (en) 2005-10-11
US6660210B2 (en) 2003-12-09
WO2000001737A1 (en) 2000-01-13
AU750831B2 (en) 2002-08-01
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BR9911728A (pt) 2001-03-20
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US20040207125A1 (en) 2004-10-21
US6397458B1 (en) 2002-06-04
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US6432175B1 (en) 2002-08-13
US6808551B2 (en) 2004-10-26
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