DK2576477T6 - Granulær pimpsten samt fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af granulær pimpsten - Google Patents
Granulær pimpsten samt fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af granulær pimpsten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2576477T6 DK2576477T6 DK11706816.3T DK11706816T DK2576477T6 DK 2576477 T6 DK2576477 T6 DK 2576477T6 DK 11706816 T DK11706816 T DK 11706816T DK 2576477 T6 DK2576477 T6 DK 2576477T6
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- pumice
- group
- process according
- general formula
- emulsion
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 title claims description 113
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008385 outer phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SFHYNDMGZXWXBU-LIMNOBDPSA-N 6-amino-2-[[(e)-(3-formylphenyl)methylideneamino]carbamoylamino]-1,3-dioxobenzo[de]isoquinoline-5,8-disulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C(C2=3)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=3C(N)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)N1NC(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 SFHYNDMGZXWXBU-LIMNOBDPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008384 inner phase Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- -1 siloxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 20
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004757 linear silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004759 cyclic silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical group C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical compound OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/06—Coating with compositions not containing macromolecular substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/14—Minerals of vulcanic origin
- C04B14/16—Minerals of vulcanic origin porous, e.g. pumice
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
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- C04B20/0016—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B20/002—Hollow or porous granular materials
- C04B20/004—Hollow or porous granular materials inorganic
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1018—Coating or impregnating with organic materials
- C04B20/1029—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B20/1037—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2483/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2483/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/2995—Silane, siloxane or silicone coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/2996—Glass particles or spheres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Claims (17)
1. Granulær pimpsten, kendetegnet ved, at overfladen er belagt med en hydrofob belægning, som består af en silan og en siloxan, idet der som silan er anvendt: Al) silan med den almene formel R3-Si- (OR2) 3 idet R2 er en methyl- eller ethylgruppe, og R3 er en alkylgruppe med 3 til 12 carbonatomer eller en aminoalkylgruppe med 1 til 6 carbonatomer eller en gruppe med den almene formel H2N-(CH2) XR4-(CH2) y-, hvor R4 betegner en oxygen-, svovl-, -NH- eller -NH-CH2-CH2-NH-gruppe, og
og
eller er en gruppe med den almene formel (R20) 3Si- (CH2) x-NH- (CH2) x-, R2 og x er som defineret ovenfor, eller
at der som siloxan er anvendt A2) en siloxanol med den almene formel
idet R5 er en methyl- eller phenylgruppe, i det mindste 90 % af grupperne R5 dog er methylgrupper, og m = 20 til 250, og at der findes en anvendt blanding af en silan ifølge Al) og en siloxanol ifølge A2), idet forholdet mellem Al) og A2) er holdt således, at en SiOH-gruppe i forbindelsen A2) > 1 til 3 OR2-grupper af forbindelsen Al), og R2 er en alkylgruppe med 1 til 4 carbonatomer.
2. Pimpsten ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at belægningen endvidere består af i det mindste en organisk fedtsyre eller i det mindste et salt af en organisk fedtsyre.
3. Pimpsten ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at belægningen endvidere består af en mineralolie eller en mineralolieemulsion.
4. Pimpsten ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at belægningen endvidere består af i det mindste en alkan.
5. Pimpsten ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at belægningen endvidere består af bitumen eller en bituminøs emulsion.
6. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af pimpsten ifølge et af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at den granulære pimpsten fugtes med en emulsion indeholdende i det mindste et i den ydre fase fordelt hydrofoberingsmiddel, som danner den indre fase, og efterfølgende tørres, idet hydrofoberingsmidlet på overfladen af pimpstensgranulerne danner en hydrofob belægning, som består af en silan og en siloxan, idet der som silan anvendes: Al) silan med den almene formel
idet R2 er en methyl- eller ethylgruppe, og R3 er en alkylgruppe med 3 til 12 carbonatomer eller en aminoalkylgruppe med 1 til 6 carbonatomer eller en gruppe med den almene formel tRN- (CtR) XR4- (CtR) y-, hvor R4 betegner en oxygen-, svovl-, -NH- eller -NH-CH2-CH2-NH-gruppe, og
og
eller er en gruppe med den almene formel
R2 og x er defineret som ovenfor, eller
at der som siloxan anvendes A2) en siloxanol med den almene formel
idet R5 er en methyl- eller phenylgruppe, i det mindste 90 % af grupperne R5 dog er methylgrupper, og m = 20 til 250.
7. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 6, kendetegnet ved, at emulsionen sprøjtes på.
8. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 6 eller 7, kendetegnet ved, at pimpstenen blandes under og efter tilsætning af emulsionen.
9. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 8, kendetegnet ved, at blandetiden ligger mellem 1 min - 25 min, navnlig 10 min - 15 min.
10. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 6 til 9, kendetegnet ved, at den fugtede pimpsten tørres ved en temperatur mellem 0 ° - 200 °C, fortrinsvis mellem 130 ° - 180 °C, navnlig ved cirka 150 °C.
11. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 6 til 10, kendetegnet ved, at der endvidere anvendes et hydrofoberingsmiddel af i det mindste en organisk fedtsyre eller i det mindste et salt af en organisk fedtsyre.
12. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 6 til 10, kendetegnet ved, at der som hydrofoberingsmiddel endvidere anvendes mineralolie.
13. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 6 til 10, kendetegnet ved, at der som hydrofoberingsmiddel endvidere anvendes en alkan.
14. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 6 til 10, kendetegnet ved, at der som hydrofoberingsmiddel endvidere anvendes bitumen.
15. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 6 til 14, kendetegnet ved, at den ydre fase er vand.
16. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 6 til 15, kendetegnet ved, at indholdet af hydrofoberingsmidlet i emulsionen i g udgør 0,1 % - 2,5 %, navnlig 0,3 % - 1 % af mængden i g af den pimpsten, der skal fugtes.
17. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 6 til 16, kendetegnet ved, at mængden i g af ydre fase, navnlig vand, udgør 1/5 -1/3, navnlig 1/4 af mængden i g af den pimpsten, der skal fugtes.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010021532A DE102010021532A1 (de) | 2010-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | Granularer Bims sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von granularem Bims |
| PCT/EP2011/053287 WO2011147599A1 (de) | 2010-05-26 | 2011-03-04 | Granularer bims sowie verfahren zur herstellung von granularem bims |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| DK2576477T3 DK2576477T3 (da) | 2014-08-18 |
| DK2576477T6 true DK2576477T6 (da) | 2015-10-12 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| DK13171174.9T DK2639207T3 (da) | 2010-05-26 | 2011-03-04 | Granuleret pimpsten samt fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af granuleret pimpsten |
| DK11706816.3T DK2576477T6 (da) | 2010-05-26 | 2011-03-04 | Granulær pimpsten samt fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af granulær pimpsten |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| DK13171174.9T DK2639207T3 (da) | 2010-05-26 | 2011-03-04 | Granuleret pimpsten samt fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af granuleret pimpsten |
Country Status (11)
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|---|---|
| US (2) | US8859096B2 (da) |
| EP (2) | EP2639207B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP2013529171A (da) |
| CN (1) | CN102971272B (da) |
| BR (1) | BR112012029925A2 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2799983C (da) |
| DE (1) | DE102010021532A1 (da) |
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| ES (2) | ES2600642T3 (da) |
| PL (2) | PL2639207T3 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2011147599A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010021532A1 (de) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-01 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Granularer Bims sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von granularem Bims |
| US9243444B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2016-01-26 | The Intellectual Gorilla Gmbh | Fire rated door |
| US9375899B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2016-06-28 | The Intellectual Gorilla Gmbh | Gypsum composites used in fire resistant building components |
| US8915033B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2014-12-23 | Intellectual Gorilla B.V. | Gypsum composites used in fire resistant building components |
| EP2964459B1 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2021-07-21 | The Intellectual Gorilla GmbH | Extrudable gypsum-based material and method for manufacturing it |
| JP6207859B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2017-10-04 | 三商株式会社 | 表面保護剤及び表面保護工法 |
| EP2989060A4 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2017-01-04 | The Intellectual Gorilla GmbH | Expanded lightweight aggregate made from glass or pumice |
| HK1221453A1 (zh) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-06-02 | 知识产权古里亚有限责任公司 | 挤出的轻质热绝缘水泥基材料 |
| US10029947B2 (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2018-07-24 | Bnz Materials, Inc. | Refractory castables with hydrophobic aggregates |
| US10125046B2 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2018-11-13 | S & B Industrial Minerals S.A. | Expanded, micronized surface treated aluminosilicate volcanic glass as lamellar functional filler for plastics and special coatings |
| WO2015057978A2 (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | Intellectual Gorilla B.V. | High temperature lightweight thermal insulating cement and silica based materials |
| DE102013019681A1 (de) | 2013-11-22 | 2015-06-11 | Klb Klimaleichtblock Gmbh | Oberflächenbeschichter bims, verfahren zum oberflächenbeschichten von bims, verwendung einer flüssigglas-zusammensetzung zum oberflächen-beschichten von bims |
| CN106573839A (zh) | 2014-02-04 | 2017-04-19 | 知识产权古里亚有限责任公司 | 基于轻质隔热水泥的材料 |
| US11072562B2 (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2021-07-27 | The Intellectual Gorilla Gmbh | Cement-based tile |
| WO2015188054A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-10 | Intellectual Gorilla B.V. | Extruded cement based materials |
| DE102015102530A1 (de) * | 2015-02-23 | 2016-08-25 | Monier Roofing Gmbh | Dachstein sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Dachsteins |
| CN110204277A (zh) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-06 | 东方雨虹民用建材有限责任公司 | 一种防结块瓷砖胶及其制备方法 |
| CN113604087B (zh) * | 2021-07-27 | 2022-07-05 | 四川纵横交安科技有限公司 | 一种环保吸音蓄能发光材料及其制备方法及应用 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2046395A1 (de) * | 1970-09-19 | 1972-03-30 | Strabit-Werke Gmbh, 5450 Neuwied | Bindemittel für Öl und organische Lösungsmittel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE2049361A1 (en) * | 1970-10-08 | 1972-04-13 | Strabit-Werke Gmbh, 5450 Neuwied | Bitument coated pumice stone granulate - insulating material |
| DE2142879C3 (de) * | 1971-08-27 | 1978-06-15 | Strabit-Werke Gmbh, 5450 Neuwied | Putz- und Mauermörtel, sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US4231884A (en) * | 1979-01-16 | 1980-11-04 | American Gilsonite Company | Water retardant insulation composition comprising treated low density granular mineral material and finely divided limestone or similar carbonate or silicate mineral particles and method for using same |
| JPS5964565A (ja) | 1982-09-30 | 1984-04-12 | 松下電工株式会社 | 無機質板 |
| JPS6227360A (ja) | 1985-07-24 | 1987-02-05 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | 低吸水性無機多孔質ビ−ズ |
| NL8903092A (nl) | 1989-12-18 | 1991-07-16 | Aardelite Holding Bv | Werkwijze voor het verminderen van de uitloogbaarheid van korrelvormig materiaal en daarmee verkregen korrelvormig materiaal. |
| JP2003342054A (ja) | 2002-05-23 | 2003-12-03 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 無機質板とその製造方法 |
| JP5498697B2 (ja) | 2005-07-15 | 2014-05-21 | ダウ コーニング コーポレーション | 疎水化鉱物及び充填剤物質 |
| DE102010021532A1 (de) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-01 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Granularer Bims sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von granularem Bims |
-
2010
- 2010-05-26 DE DE102010021532A patent/DE102010021532A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-03-04 DK DK13171174.9T patent/DK2639207T3/da active
- 2011-03-04 EP EP13171174.9A patent/EP2639207B1/de active Active
- 2011-03-04 JP JP2013511580A patent/JP2013529171A/ja active Pending
- 2011-03-04 US US13/699,894 patent/US8859096B2/en active Active
- 2011-03-04 ES ES13171174.9T patent/ES2600642T3/es active Active
- 2011-03-04 EP EP11706816.3A patent/EP2576477B3/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-03-04 ES ES11706816.3T patent/ES2493092T7/es active Active
- 2011-03-04 BR BR112012029925A patent/BR112012029925A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-03-04 PL PL13171174T patent/PL2639207T3/pl unknown
- 2011-03-04 DK DK11706816.3T patent/DK2576477T6/da active
- 2011-03-04 PL PL11706816T patent/PL2576477T6/pl unknown
- 2011-03-04 CN CN201180025953.8A patent/CN102971272B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-03-04 CA CA2799983A patent/CA2799983C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-03-04 WO PCT/EP2011/053287 patent/WO2011147599A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2014
- 2014-09-04 US US14/477,348 patent/US9388075B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20130143044A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
| ES2493092T7 (es) | 2015-10-22 |
| CN102971272B (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
| BR112012029925A2 (pt) | 2017-02-21 |
| ES2600642T3 (es) | 2017-02-10 |
| EP2576477B1 (de) | 2014-06-18 |
| EP2576477B3 (de) | 2015-07-01 |
| PL2639207T3 (pl) | 2017-01-31 |
| DK2639207T3 (da) | 2016-11-28 |
| US9388075B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 |
| CA2799983C (en) | 2017-04-18 |
| CN102971272A (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
| CA2799983A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
| ES2493092T3 (es) | 2014-09-11 |
| US8859096B2 (en) | 2014-10-14 |
| WO2011147599A1 (de) | 2011-12-01 |
| JP2013529171A (ja) | 2013-07-18 |
| EP2639207A1 (de) | 2013-09-18 |
| DK2576477T3 (da) | 2014-08-18 |
| EP2639207B1 (de) | 2016-08-03 |
| DE102010021532A1 (de) | 2011-12-01 |
| EP2576477A1 (de) | 2013-04-10 |
| PL2576477T3 (pl) | 2014-11-28 |
| PL2576477T6 (pl) | 2015-12-31 |
| US20140370294A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
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