EP0051243A1 - Dispositif pour faire basculer des poubelles, muni d'un dispositif pour ouvrir le couvercle - Google Patents

Dispositif pour faire basculer des poubelles, muni d'un dispositif pour ouvrir le couvercle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0051243A1
EP0051243A1 EP81108944A EP81108944A EP0051243A1 EP 0051243 A1 EP0051243 A1 EP 0051243A1 EP 81108944 A EP81108944 A EP 81108944A EP 81108944 A EP81108944 A EP 81108944A EP 0051243 A1 EP0051243 A1 EP 0051243A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pouring device
guide
loop
opening
guide loop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP81108944A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0051243B1 (fr
Inventor
Rolf Otto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gebrueder Otto KG
Original Assignee
Gebrueder Otto KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gebrueder Otto KG filed Critical Gebrueder Otto KG
Priority to AT81108944T priority Critical patent/ATE18173T1/de
Publication of EP0051243A1 publication Critical patent/EP0051243A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0051243B1 publication Critical patent/EP0051243B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/12—Conjoint motion of lids, flaps, and shutters on vehicle and on receptacle; Operation of closures on vehicle conjointly with tipping of receptacle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pouring device for garbage containers at a garbage collection point, in particular on a garbage truck with a device for opening the lid of the garbage truck, which can be brought into engagement with the pouring device during the lifting and / or tilting movement from at least one side of the lid , there is a stop pin, pin, projection which engages in a guideway of the pouring device.
  • the device for opening the lid of the refuse container is switched to the special types of refuse containers.
  • the device for opening the lid is usually designed differently than in the case of garbage cans which are round in cross section.
  • the size of the waste container also influences the device for opening the waste container lid.
  • the waste container lid For example, in the case of large waste containers, for example with a volume of 1.1 m 3, it is known that, depending on the design of the lid, the latter must be opened in different ways.
  • garbage containers with a hinge lid attached to one side the lid of this garbage container has to be opened by hand before the lifting and tilting movement, according to DE-OS 26 27 949, for example, in another garbage container with a pivoting lid a stop pin is provided on the side thereof , which engages in a guide track or cutout on the pouring device during the tilting movement and thereby opens the lid at least so far that the garbage can be emptied easily.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device for a dumping device for waste containers of the type mentioned, which for all common waste containers v.a. With a straight-line stop or hanging bar, the lid can be guided during the lifting movement and the lid can be opened automatically.
  • This arrangement makes it possible that, for example, large garbage containers with a content of 1.1 m 3 and a hinged or hinged lid automatically and positively open frequently.
  • this device is also suitable for opening so-called large waste containers with a swivel lid without any changes; it is only necessary that the corresponding stop pin, stop bolt or stop projection is attached to the side of the cover.
  • This opening device can also be provided in a mirror image design on the opposite side of the pouring device.
  • the interconnected guide rails and slings are movable together with respect to the garbage collection point.
  • At least the guide loop can be U-shaped in cross section.
  • the guide loop preferably has at least one cross-sectional widening.
  • the pouring device is equipped with two tentacles projecting approximately perpendicularly from the refuse collection point in the rest position, a linkage is expediently switched on between the tentacle and the guide loop.
  • the opening device is to be pivoted out during the lifting and tilting movement of the waste container, so that any parts protruding laterally from the tip of the container, such as the wheels of the waste container, do not “get caught” on the guide rail.
  • the above-mentioned cross-sectional expansion of the guide loop is used so that when the waste container snaps into the tilted position in the longitudinally slotted catch arm, the positive guidance is not a hindrance, that is to say that the cross-sectional expansion allows the waste container to "sink" at the moment of the lifting and tilting movement, if the waste bin in the slots of the tentacles during the tipping movement "clicks into place".
  • the handlebar linkage expediently consists of an approximately vertical rod extending from the catch arm to the guide loop and an adjoining link, the other end of which is articulated on the guide loop.
  • the opening device is pivoted as a function of the lifting and tilting movement of the refuse container.
  • the rod can be arranged on the outside of the catch arm in the region of the tilting shaft of the pouring device.
  • the distance to the tilt axis should not be too small for the desired leverage; Since catch arms are also used on the other side, which can be pivoted into the plane of the pouring opening, an excessive distance between the tilt axis and the articulation point of the rod must be avoided.
  • At least the handlebar at its end assigned to the rod can be provided with holes for adjusting the distance to the joint on the guide loop; the end of the rod facing the handlebar is preferably provided with a plurality of holes.
  • a rectangular pouring opening 1 on a garbage truck, not shown, is surrounded by a frame 2, the upper part 3 of which connects to a vertical part 4 and which is closed by a lower frame part 5.
  • a tilting shaft 6 is attached to the frame 2 and has catch arms 7 on both sides. Since only one opening device is shown on one side of the pouring device, the second catch arm is also not shown. However, it is assumed that in the pouring device on the frame part opposite the frame part 4, a mirror image opening device, as is generally designated 10, is provided.
  • the opening device 10 has a curved guide rail 11, the regions of curvature of which are described in more detail below, and then a guide loop 12.
  • a rod 13 is articulated, which is connected to a link 15 via a joint 14.
  • the respective free ends 16 and 17 of the rod 13 and the handlebar 15 are provided with holes in order to increase or decrease the leverage effect when pivoting the opening device 10, if necessary.
  • the pouring device 1 and thus also the opening device 10 in the illustrated embodiment are primarily placed on the so-called 1.1 m 3 waste containers; part of such a large waste container 20 is shown in FIG.
  • This refuse container has a rectangular cross section and a hinge 22 on one side of the fuselage 21, on which in turn a lid 23 is articulated.
  • the cover 23 has on one side 24, namely in the vicinity of its front edge on a stop pin 25; it is obvious that a corresponding stop bolt can also be provided on the side of the cover 23 opposite the side 24.
  • FIG. 3 also shows a 1.1 m 3 large waste container 30, on the fuselage part 31 of which a swivel cover 32 is provided which can be pivoted about bolts 33 arranged on the opposite sides of the fuselage part.
  • the refuse container is inserted into the catch arms 40 in a conventional manner, namely that the hanging bolts 26 on the container 20 or 36 on the container 30 into the opening 41 of the Catch arms arranged in mirror image and connected to the tilting shaft 6 are used.
  • a tilting chair can usually be provided; However, it can also be attached to a hanging bar.
  • this guide rail is provided with an L-shaped cross section, so that the leg 42 of the guide rail 11 ensures that the stop pin 25 cannot deflect laterally.
  • the stop pin During the initial lifting movement of the waste container, the stop pin "rolls" on the guide rail in a slightly curved initial phase, as can be seen in more detail in FIG. 5, in such a way that it is positively guided over the convexly curved region 43.
  • the guide loop 12 has one throughout U-shaped cross section, as can be seen, for example, from FIG. 7 or FIG. 8.
  • the two legs 50 and 51 ensure that the stop pin -25 does not leave its forceps guide and, in the embodiment of the refuse container according to FIG. 2, leads to the lid assuming a position, as indicated in FIG. 5, in the tilted position. In this way it is reliably avoided that the lid is a hindrance when emptying waste.
  • the swiveling out of the swivel arm 32 is only necessary over an opening angle of approximately more than 90 °, so that in this case the movement of the lid is considerably less than in the case of the hinge lid 23.
  • the guide loop 12 and the guide rod 11 connected to it are attached to the frame 2 of the garbage truck in such a way that the entire opening device can be pivoted about a joint 48.
  • the handlebar linkage 13, 14, 15 is provided in the embodiment shown. Depending on the tilting movement of the catch arm 40, this handlebar linkage causes the opening device 11, 12 to pivot about the articulation point 48.
  • the pivoting of the opening device 11, 10 around the articulation point 48 means that the rod 11 is approximately horizontal in the tilted position.
  • the pivoting of the opening device 11, 12 is carried out faster than the tilting movement of the refuse container. Decisive for this is on the one hand the distance of the articulation point 62 from the axis of rotation 63 of the tilting shaft 6 and on the other hand the effective length of the link 14 from its articulation point 64 on the guide rail and the articulation point 15.
  • the lid 23 is opened by the opening device and the positive guidance of the stop pin 26 or the corresponding stop pin 37 forcibly opened on the container 30, the opening angle being approximately 250 ° in this case.
  • the opening device i.e. thus the guide rail 11 and the guide loop 12 are pivoted by approximately 90 °.
  • the opening device described can be used for all types of waste containers. This is primarily for waste containers that have a straight-line wrapping bar or a straight-line hanging bar. However, the opening device can also be used in the case of round garbage cans, although in this case the stop pin or stop projection should all be attached to the widest part of the lid. Even if the handlebar linkage ensures optimal interaction of all intended pivoting movements, it is possible to use a curved guideway - in particular for lighter garbage containers - to be provided, which lead to a forced opening of the lid without having to pivot the opening device.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
EP81108944A 1980-10-31 1981-10-26 Dispositif pour faire basculer des poubelles, muni d'un dispositif pour ouvrir le couvercle Expired EP0051243B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81108944T ATE18173T1 (de) 1980-10-31 1981-10-26 Schuettvorrichtung fuer muellbehaelter mit einer vorrichtung zum oeffnen des deckels.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3041105A DE3041105C2 (de) 1980-10-31 1980-10-31 Schüttvorrichtung für Müllbehälter mit einer Vorichtung zum Öffnen des Deckels
DE3041105 1980-10-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0051243A1 true EP0051243A1 (fr) 1982-05-12
EP0051243B1 EP0051243B1 (fr) 1986-02-26

Family

ID=6115681

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81108944A Expired EP0051243B1 (fr) 1980-10-31 1981-10-26 Dispositif pour faire basculer des poubelles, muni d'un dispositif pour ouvrir le couvercle

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4453877A (fr)
EP (1) EP0051243B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE18173T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU543607B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE3041105C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK149055C (fr)
ES (1) ES506704A0 (fr)
PT (1) PT73908B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993015982A1 (fr) * 1992-02-10 1993-08-19 Firebelt Pty. Limited Vehicule de collecte d'ordures a chargement lateral

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU608410B2 (en) * 1988-02-11 1991-03-28 Patents4Us Pty Ltd Waste collection
CN113718686B (zh) * 2021-08-23 2024-05-14 武汉轻工大学 一种自动倾倒装置

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE478938C (de) * 1925-09-01 1929-07-05 Niederrheinische Metallwarenfa Vorrichtung zur staubfreien Entleerung von mit Scharnierdeckel versehenen Muellgefaessen in Sammelbehaelter
GB960724A (en) * 1961-11-06 1964-06-17 John Gibson & Son Ltd Improvements in refuse collecting vehicles
DE2627949A1 (de) * 1976-06-22 1978-01-05 Bock Norman Schuettvorrichtung zum entleeren von muellgefaessen in sammelbehaelter, insbesondere von muelltransportwagen

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2087536A (en) * 1933-06-30 1937-07-20 Feidert Joseph Means for coupling garbage pails with the tilting frames of garbage carts
DE2337278C2 (de) * 1973-07-23 1984-11-08 Normann 2805 Stuhr Bock Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von Umleerbehältern in Sammelbehälter
US4239437A (en) * 1978-10-20 1980-12-16 Zoller-Kipper Gmbh Heavy duty receptacle unloading device for trucks

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE478938C (de) * 1925-09-01 1929-07-05 Niederrheinische Metallwarenfa Vorrichtung zur staubfreien Entleerung von mit Scharnierdeckel versehenen Muellgefaessen in Sammelbehaelter
GB960724A (en) * 1961-11-06 1964-06-17 John Gibson & Son Ltd Improvements in refuse collecting vehicles
DE2627949A1 (de) * 1976-06-22 1978-01-05 Bock Norman Schuettvorrichtung zum entleeren von muellgefaessen in sammelbehaelter, insbesondere von muelltransportwagen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993015982A1 (fr) * 1992-02-10 1993-08-19 Firebelt Pty. Limited Vehicule de collecte d'ordures a chargement lateral

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0051243B1 (fr) 1986-02-26
ATE18173T1 (de) 1986-03-15
PT73908A (en) 1981-11-01
DE3041105C2 (de) 1983-05-26
PT73908B (en) 1983-01-25
ES8207478A1 (es) 1982-10-01
DE3041105A1 (de) 1982-05-13
AU7697581A (en) 1982-05-06
DK476181A (da) 1982-05-01
US4453877A (en) 1984-06-12
AU543607B2 (en) 1985-04-26
ES506704A0 (es) 1982-10-01
DK149055B (da) 1986-01-06
DK149055C (da) 1986-06-02

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