EP0094686A2 - Ladekontrolleinrichtung für Fahrzeug - Google Patents
Ladekontrolleinrichtung für Fahrzeug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0094686A2 EP0094686A2 EP83104911A EP83104911A EP0094686A2 EP 0094686 A2 EP0094686 A2 EP 0094686A2 EP 83104911 A EP83104911 A EP 83104911A EP 83104911 A EP83104911 A EP 83104911A EP 0094686 A2 EP0094686 A2 EP 0094686A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- data
- output
- voltage
- charge control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B67/00—Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02B67/04—Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for of mechanically-driven auxiliary apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
- H02J7/1469—Regulation of the charging current or voltage otherwise than by variation of field
- H02J7/1476—Regulation of the charging current or voltage otherwise than by variation of field by mechanical action on the generator
Definitions
- This invention relates to a charge control microcomputer arrangement for a vehicle.
- a clutch device and a speed change device may be arranged between the charging generator and the engine driving the generator.
- a predetermined (reference) value of the voltage regulator for controlling the output voltage of the generator is externally set, and failures are detected according to data received from various points in the charge system, and the results of this detection are displayed.
- the output of a charging generator driven by an internal combustion engine of a vehicle or the like is controlled to a predetermined value, so as to charge the battery of the vehicle.
- the conventional device suffers from a drawback in that, where the predetermined value is controlled during acceleration or deceleration of the engine to thereby control the output of the generator, which is the mechanical load of the engine, it is difficult to control the output externally, and in that the occurrence of problems in the charging system, for instance, when the charging generator generates no power, or is not controlled at all, and the first rectifier output terminal is disconnected, cannot be detected.
- a conventional charging generator generally employs a drive system wherein the generator is driven, with a certain speed change ratio, through a belt or the like by the internal combustion engine.
- this system is disadvantageous in that the output current and efficiency of the charging generator vary with the speed of the engine; the output current is insufficient at the low speed operation of the engine, and is saturated at high speeds, thus increasing the loss of power.
- An object of this invention is to provide a charge control microcomputer device for a vehicle, in which at least some of the above-described difficulties have been eliminated or at least reduced.
- a charge control microcomputer arrangement for a vehicle, characterised by speed changing means for transmitting the output torque of an engine; a charging generator driven by the output of said speed changing means; a battery charged by an output voltage of said charging generator; a voltage regulator for controlling the output voltage of said charging generator to a predetermined value; an engine controlling microcomputer for receiving data from said engine, to control said engine; a charge control microcomputer for processing engine data from said engine controlling microcomputer and charge system data including terminal voltage data from said battery and generated voltage data from said charging generator, to provide a reference voltage from said voltage regulator, for detecting charging system faults according to said charge system data, and for processing an engine speed signal, comprising at least a part of said engine data, to apply an operating instruction to said speed changing means, so that said charging generator is driven within a predetermined range of revolutions per minute at all times; and a display unit for displaying detection data, including fault detection data, from said charge control microcomputer.
- An internal combustion engine 1 is installed in a vehicle or the like.
- a clutch device 2 transmits output torque of the engine 1; an input terminal 201 receives an operating instruction (as to engagement, disengagement or slip) from a charge control microcomputer 8 (described later); a speed change gear 3 is provided for changing the speed of the engine transmitted through the clutch device 2 and transmitting the speed thus changed; an input terminal 301 receives a transmission ratio instruction from the charge control microcomputer 8; and a charging generator 4 is driven by the speed change gear 3.
- a first rectifier output terminal 401 and a second rectifier output terminal 402 are provided.
- the figure illustrates a field coil output terminal 403; a neutral point voltage output terminal 404 through which generated voltage data is obtained from the neutral point of star-connected armature coils (not shown); a ground terminal 405; a voltage regulator 5 for controlling the output voltage of the generator 4 to a predetermined value; the regulator 5 having an initial excitation terminal 501, a voltage detection terminal 502, a field coil input terminal 503, a ground terminal 504 and an external control input terminal 505.
- the figure illustrates a battery 6 which provides battery terminal voltage data; a key switch 7; the aforementioned charge control microcomputer 8; a battery terminal voltage input terminal 801; a second rectifier output terminal voltage input terminal 802; a reference signal output terminal 803 through which an external control reference signal is applied to the external control input terminal 505 of the voltage regulator 5; a neutral point voltage input terminal 804; a transmission ratio instruction output terminal 805 through which a transmission ratio instruction is applied to the speed change gear 3; an output terminal 806 for applying an operating instruction to the clutch device 2; and an input terminal 807 for receiving data from an engine controlling microcomputer 10.
- the figure illustrates the aforementioned engine controlling microcomputer 10 for receiving engine data, for example, the intake air temperature, r.p.m., crank angle, exhaust gas temperature, air fuel mixing ratio, etc.; from the engine 1, to control the engine 1; an input terminal 101 for receiving a signal from a sensor 11 (described later); an engine control signal output terminal 102; an output terminal 103 for applying data to the microcomputer 8; the aforementioned sensor 11 for detecting the engine state and applying the detection signal to the engine controlling microcomputer 10, an actuator 12 for receiving a control signal from the microcomputer 10, to mechanically drive a part of the engine 1; and a control signal input terminal 121.
- engine data for example, the intake air temperature, r.p.m., crank angle, exhaust gas temperature, air fuel mixing ratio, etc.
- the engine controlling microcomputer 8 processes a rotation (r.p.m.) signal, which is one of the engine input parameters received thereby, and outputs this value to the charge control microcomputer 10, which applies an operating instruction as to engagement, disengagement or slip through the output terminal 806 to the clutch device 2, and applies an acceleration or deceleration ratio instruction through the output terminal 805 to the speed change gear 3, so that the charging generator is driven within an optimum, predetermined range of r.p.m. at all times.
- a rotation (r.p.m.) signal which is one of the engine input parameters received thereby, and outputs this value to the charge control microcomputer 10, which applies an operating instruction as to engagement, disengagement or slip through the output terminal 806 to the clutch device 2, and applies an acceleration or deceleration ratio instruction through the output terminal 805 to the speed change gear 3, so that the charging generator is driven within an optimum, predetermined range of r.p.m. at all times.
- the charge control microcomputer 8 processes the engine data from the engine controlling microcomputer 10, and charge system data including battery terminal voltage data and generated voltage data, so as to calculate and apply a reference voltage value most suitable for the engine 1 and the charge system to the voltage regulator 6 through the reference signal output terminal 803.
- the charge control microcomputer detects the occurrence of this problem on the basis of data from various points in the charge system, and applies the detection signal to the display unit 9, so that the problem or fault thus detected is displayed thereon.
- a clutch device and a speed change device are arranged between the engine and a charging generator and are controlled by a charge control microcomputer which processes engine data, the battery terminal voltage data and the generated voltage data, so that the charging generator is driven within an optimum, predetermined range of r.p.m. at all times. Accordingly, problems caused by the variation in speed of the charging generator, such as an insufficient output in the low speed operation range of the engine, or the increase of loss in the high speed range, are eliminated. Thus, the charging generator can be operated under optimum conditions.
- the charge control microcomputer processes engine data and charging system data to determine the reference voltage for the voltage regulator. Therefore, the invention has the effect that the most suitable reference voltage is determined for the charging of the battery and the mechanical load can be readily controlled during acceleration or deceleration of the engine.
- the occurrence ofacharging system problem is detected according to data from various points in the charging system and the results of this detection are displayed. Accordingly, for instance, when the charging generator produces no power or is not controlled at all and the first rectifier output terminal is disconnected, such problems can be detected by the device of the invention, unlike the conventional device.
- the problem can be displayed on the display unit according to the content thereof which contributes to a reduction in the required repair time.
- the generated voltage data is obtained from the neutral point 404 of the armature coils pf the charging generator 4; however, it may be obtained from the second rectifier output terminal 402 or a one-phase output terminal of the armature.coil assembly with the same effect.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Charge By Means Of Generators (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57086061A JPS58201536A (ja) | 1982-05-19 | 1982-05-19 | 車両用充電制御マイクロコンピユ−タ装置 |
| JP86061/82 | 1982-05-19 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0094686A2 true EP0094686A2 (de) | 1983-11-23 |
| EP0094686A3 EP0094686A3 (en) | 1985-01-16 |
| EP0094686B1 EP0094686B1 (de) | 1988-08-24 |
Family
ID=13876176
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP83104911A Expired EP0094686B1 (de) | 1982-05-19 | 1983-05-18 | Ladekontrolleinrichtung für Fahrzeug |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4617626A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0094686B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS58201536A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3377846D1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2518839A1 (fr) * | 1981-12-19 | 1983-06-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Installation d'alimentation en courant electrique pour vehicules automobiles |
| EP0428130A3 (en) * | 1989-11-13 | 1992-03-25 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Battery charging system for motor-generator |
| EP0487927A3 (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-10-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method and apparatus for controlling the tension in dependence of the state of charge of the battery |
| GB2304208A (en) * | 1995-08-07 | 1997-03-12 | Baylis Generators Ltd | Generator with controlled output |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61228159A (ja) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-10-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | エンジンの補機駆動装置 |
| DE3729772A1 (de) * | 1987-09-05 | 1989-03-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Generatoranlage |
| US5168208A (en) * | 1988-05-09 | 1992-12-01 | Onan Corporation | Microprocessor based integrated generator set controller apparatus and method |
| US5006781A (en) * | 1988-05-09 | 1991-04-09 | Onan Corporation | Microprocessor based integrated generator set controller apparatus and method |
| US5285147A (en) * | 1989-11-02 | 1994-02-08 | Sundstrand Corporation | Digital voltage regulator |
| DE4422329C2 (de) * | 1993-07-12 | 2002-12-19 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben eines elektrischen Fahrzeug-Bordnetzes |
| US5570001A (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 1996-10-29 | J.L. Behmer Corporation | Hand portable battery charger |
| DE19545922A1 (de) * | 1995-12-08 | 1997-09-18 | Magnet Motor Gmbh | Motorfahrzeug |
| US6700356B1 (en) | 2000-10-24 | 2004-03-02 | Kohler Co. | Method and apparatus for regulating the excitation of an alternator of a genset |
| US6555929B1 (en) | 2000-10-24 | 2003-04-29 | Kohler Co. | Method and apparatus for preventing excessive reaction to a load disturbance by a generator set |
| US6701221B1 (en) | 2000-10-24 | 2004-03-02 | Kohler Co. | Method and apparatus for preventing excessive heat generation in a alternator of a generator set |
| US6351692B1 (en) | 2000-10-24 | 2002-02-26 | Kohler Co. | Method and apparatus for configuring a genset controller for operation with particular gensets |
| FR2923963B1 (fr) * | 2007-11-19 | 2013-10-18 | Renault Sas | Systeme de commande d'une machine electrique embarquee a bord d'un vehicule automobile. |
| US20140216399A1 (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-07 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Methods for adjusting engine throttle on vehicle with generator |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3477013A (en) * | 1967-06-05 | 1969-11-04 | Dynamics Corp America | Hydrostatic transmission coupled standby power supply |
| US3991357A (en) * | 1974-04-30 | 1976-11-09 | The Stolle Corporation | Storage battery monitoring and recharging control system with automatic control of prime mover driving charging generator |
| AT346429B (de) * | 1976-11-16 | 1978-11-10 | Jungfer Akkumulatoren | Elektrische anzeigevorrichtung fuer den ladezustand einer sekundaerbatterie |
| JPS54134341A (en) * | 1978-04-10 | 1979-10-18 | Nippon Denso Co | Power supply system monitoring method and apparatus for vehicles |
| FR2427724A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-30 | 1979-12-28 | Citroen Sa | Perfectionnements apportes aux alternateurs, notamment de vehicules aut |
| JPS5558739A (en) * | 1978-10-24 | 1980-05-01 | Nippon Denso Co | Method of and device for controlling voltage of automotive generator |
| DE2922910A1 (de) * | 1979-06-06 | 1980-12-11 | Rau Swf Autozubehoer | Anzeigevorrichtung fuer fahrzeuge |
| US4305254A (en) * | 1980-02-20 | 1981-12-15 | Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. | Control apparatus and method for engine/electric hybrid vehicle |
| FR2485293A1 (fr) * | 1980-06-19 | 1981-12-24 | Sev Marchal | Procede de commande d'un embrayage d'entrainement d'alternateur notamment pour vehicules automobiles et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procede |
| US4418310A (en) * | 1981-11-18 | 1983-11-29 | Hobart Brothers Company | Battery charger control circuit |
| US4423378A (en) * | 1981-12-04 | 1983-12-27 | Bear Automotive Service Equipment Company | Automotive battery test apparatus |
-
1982
- 1982-05-19 JP JP57086061A patent/JPS58201536A/ja active Pending
-
1983
- 1983-05-18 EP EP83104911A patent/EP0094686B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-05-18 DE DE8383104911T patent/DE3377846D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-05-19 US US06/496,034 patent/US4617626A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2518839A1 (fr) * | 1981-12-19 | 1983-06-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Installation d'alimentation en courant electrique pour vehicules automobiles |
| EP0428130A3 (en) * | 1989-11-13 | 1992-03-25 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Battery charging system for motor-generator |
| EP0487927A3 (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-10-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method and apparatus for controlling the tension in dependence of the state of charge of the battery |
| GB2304208A (en) * | 1995-08-07 | 1997-03-12 | Baylis Generators Ltd | Generator with controlled output |
| GB2304208B (en) * | 1995-08-07 | 1999-06-23 | Baylis Generators Ltd | Generator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4617626A (en) | 1986-10-14 |
| EP0094686B1 (de) | 1988-08-24 |
| JPS58201536A (ja) | 1983-11-24 |
| DE3377846D1 (en) | 1988-09-29 |
| EP0094686A3 (en) | 1985-01-16 |
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