EP0166060A2 - Reinigungsmaterial und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben - Google Patents

Reinigungsmaterial und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0166060A2
EP0166060A2 EP84402208A EP84402208A EP0166060A2 EP 0166060 A2 EP0166060 A2 EP 0166060A2 EP 84402208 A EP84402208 A EP 84402208A EP 84402208 A EP84402208 A EP 84402208A EP 0166060 A2 EP0166060 A2 EP 0166060A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fibers
decitex
cleaning material
material according
cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84402208A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0166060A3 (en
EP0166060B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Louis Neveu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mapa Spontex SNC
Original Assignee
Spontex SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Spontex SAS filed Critical Spontex SAS
Priority to NZ21256785A priority Critical patent/NZ212567A/xx
Priority to AU44209/85A priority patent/AU571093B2/en
Publication of EP0166060A2 publication Critical patent/EP0166060A2/de
Publication of EP0166060A3 publication Critical patent/EP0166060A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0166060B1 publication Critical patent/EP0166060B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
    • D04H1/4291—Olefin series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/4334—Polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/435—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/74—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being orientated, e.g. in parallel (anisotropic fleeces)
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
    • D04H11/08—Non-woven pile fabrics formed by creation of a pile on at least one surface of a non-woven fabric without addition of pile-forming material, e.g. by needling, by differential shrinking
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/04—Processes in which the treating agent is applied in the form of a foam
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/682—Needled nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/684—Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials

Definitions

  • the invention relates to cleaning, and in particular a fibrous material intended for cleaning surfaces liable to be damaged by abrasion.
  • the subject of the invention is a cleaning material consisting of a sheet of non-woven fibers having on one of its faces loops and / or strands projecting from it, obtained by needling a web based of a mixture of at least two fibers, one of which has a titer of at least 100 decitex and the other of which has a titer less than or equal to 30 decitex.
  • any reference to the "title” of a fiber applies to the "mass per unit of length", this title being expressed in decitex (grams per 10 000 meters), the terms “large” and “fine "
  • the sheet advantageously has a thickness of 4 to 6 mm, including the strands and / or erected loops and it advantageously has a total mass of between 300 and 1000 g / m 2 and preferably between 400 and 600 g / m.
  • the cleaning material according to the invention ensures a satisfactory cleaning action without the fibers of the cleaning surface having to be modified to give them an abrasive action (for example by combining some of the fibers by fusion), or without them must be coated, mixed or otherwise treated with a binder or filler or any other material having an abrasion effect.
  • the fibers used to obtain the material according to the invention can be synthetic or artificial fibers.
  • the synthetic fibers can be formed from any suitable plastics material and more precisely from a polyolefin such as polypropylene, or from a polyamide, such as "Nylon-6", or from a polyester, such as polyterephta- ethylene glycol late, available under the trademark "Tergal", or a mixture of any two or more of these materials.
  • the fibers are preferably formed wholly or in part from a polypropylene which has advantages in cost, durability and the wide variety of colors available.
  • the plastic material constituting the fibers may be made of homopolymer or copolymer, for example a copolymer of propylene and ethylene.
  • the crystallinity of the polypropylene used can be around 50%.
  • the fibers are preferably formed almost entirely of a polypropylene, a polyamide and / or a polyester, but, where appropriate, a small proportion (for example up to about 15% by mass) of one or several other materials, for example artificial fibers, such as those obtained from viscose, may be present, provided that the overall properties of the cleaning material are not too affected.
  • a small proportion for example up to about 15% by mass
  • other materials for example artificial fibers, such as those obtained from viscose
  • the fibers obtained from viscose have desirable absorption properties, they have a relatively low mechanical strength and the presence of too high a proportion of weak fibers reduces the cleaning efficiency of the material according to the invention and may weaken the characteristics of the web.
  • a particularly important application of the cleaning material according to the invention is the cleaning of dishes "preventing hooking" of any type, but this material also has other applications, for example the cleaning of sanitary appliances, and it can also be used for cleaning human skin.
  • Another characteristic of the cleaning materials according to the invention is that their rinsing and cleaning are themselves easy.
  • the strands or loops may have been drawn up on the surface of the lap by needling or any other suitable means.
  • the surface of the sheet comprising the strands or loops constitutes the cleaning surface.
  • the sheet based on a mixture of fibers used for the manufacture of the cleaning material according to the invention can advantageously be obtained pneumatically from a suitable mixture of fibers or by carding and lapping of webs made of the mixture of appropriate fibers.
  • the tablecloth not woven then advantageously comprises several superimposed sails, held together by the needled fibers of the different sails.
  • the suitable number of webs depends on the uniformity, the dispersion of the fibers, the mass of the individual webs, and the desired final thickness and total weight for the web.
  • the invention also relates to a cleaning pad which comprises a layer of cleaning material according to the invention, associated with a body formed of a porous material, capable of absorbing water, which may be in the form of a foam or a spongy material and which is preferably a regenerated cellulose sponge but which can also be for example a polyurethane foam, the body being directly or indirectly attached to the face of the sheet opposite to the cleaning surface.
  • a cleaning pad which comprises a layer of cleaning material according to the invention, associated with a body formed of a porous material, capable of absorbing water, which may be in the form of a foam or a spongy material and which is preferably a regenerated cellulose sponge but which can also be for example a polyurethane foam, the body being directly or indirectly attached to the face of the sheet opposite to the cleaning surface.
  • the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a cleaning material according to the invention which comprises the needling of a sheet of a suitable mixture of fibers so that strands and / or loops of fibers are raised from from one side.
  • the method of the invention comprises a first needling treatment, single or double impact, to consolidate the web, which is followed by a particular needling treatment intended to produce the loops and / or the strands on one of the faces of the tablecloth.
  • This particular needling is a single strike needling in which it is advantageous to use pallet needles with concave end or so-called single beard needles, which take the fibers from one side to make them cross the sheet and form loops and / or strands erected on the opposite side.
  • the cleaning material according to the invention is particularly suitable for cleaning an article, in particular a cooking utensil, having a coating "preventing the hooking".
  • This cleaning consists in applying a cleaning material according to the invention or the layer of cleaning material of a cleaning pad according to the invention to the article, in a manner which ensures a mechanical action of cleaning (normally by rubbing).
  • the sheet is obtained from a suitable mixture of fibers by carding-coating.
  • the fiber mixture is first of all carded in the card (1) to form a web (7), which is then lapped in a spreader-lapper (2).
  • the sheet thus obtained (8) is then subjected to needling to form the strands and / or the loops.
  • the ply is first subjected to a pre-needling in (3) to associate the sails together; then, the consolidation of the ply is obtained by the simple or double punching needling treatment in (4) before undergoing the particular needling (5) to make the loops and / or the strands.
  • the sheet is then preferably rolled up in (6) or stored in another way.
  • the scheme for manufacturing a cleaning material from a pneumatically obtained sheet is similar to that of FIG. 1, with the only difference that the card (1) and the spreader-lapper (2) are replaced. by an appropriate pneumatic system.
  • the tampon shown in FIG. 3, comprises a body of regenerated cellulose sponge (10) having a sheet of non-woven fibers (11) according to the invention, fixed to one of its faces by an intermediate layer (12 ).
  • the nonwoven fiber web (11) has a dense part (13) formed of fibers which are generally parallel to the plane of the web and an external part (14) of loops and / or free strands of fibers protruding from the sheet in an essentially perpendicular direction, this outer layer constituting the cleaning surface of the nonwoven sheet according to the invention.
  • the nonwoven fiber web (11) is advantageously formed of polypropylene fibers.
  • the intermediate layer (12) can be formed of any suitable material which can be applied to the rear face of the nonwoven fiber web (11), which does not migrate through said sheet, which prevents the migration of the adhesive used for fixing the sponge (10) through the fibrous layer, and which, preferably, is permeable to water.
  • the intermediate layer (12) can for example be a binder based on a latex.
  • the intermediate layer (12) can be removed. It can also be eliminated when the sponge or foam body (10) consists of a material which can be directly bonded to the nonwoven web, without the use of an adhesive.
  • a polyurethane or polyethylene foam can thus be fixed directly by fusion.
  • the outer layer (14) of the fibrous web (11) can be used for rubbing a surface which has to be cleaned, while the sponge (10) constitutes a reserve of water for the times while using the cleaning pad and when rinsing it.
  • a sheet of nonwoven fibers of 300 to 1000 g / m 2 is obtained which is made of polypropylene fibers having a length of between 40 and 100 mm.
  • 40 to 60% of the mass of the fibers consist of fibers from 100 to 200 decitex, 10 to 25% of the mass consist of fibers having 6.7 to 22 decitex, and the remainder consists of fibers having, 30 at 90 decitex.
  • 60% of the mass consists of polypropylene fibers of 140 decitex
  • 20% of the mass consists of fibers of 70 decitex and the remaining 20% by fibers of 17 decitex.
  • the resulting sheet has a weight per m 2 of 600 g and a thickness of approximately 6 mm.
  • the other fibers are advantageously found at or near the lower end of the corresponding range last, and vice versa.
  • these fibers are advantageously in an amount less than the preferred value.
  • the coarsest fibers give the cleaning action to the fibrous web (11), because it depends on the rigidity of the large fibers which are erect and which form the outer layer (14).
  • the dense part (13) consists mainly of fine and intermediate fibers. Intermediate fibers provide bulk, mechanical strength, and web durability. The fine fibers fill the spaces between the larger fibers and ensure the visual and functional uniformity of the sheet.
  • the fibrous web is formed of polypropylene fibers having only two different titles, 35 to 55% of the mass being formed of fibers from 17 to 22 decitex and the rest of fibers from 100 to 200 decitex.
  • the structure of this sheet is practically identical to that of Example 1, but its cleaning properties are slightly less good.
  • the cleaning pad according to the invention comprises a layer of sponge (10) having a thickness of approximately 20 mm and a sheet of nonwoven fibers (11) having a thickness of between approximately 4 and 6 mm, a mass of about 300 to 1000 g / m 2 and preferably about 400 to 600 g / m 2 .
  • the cleaning pad can be 10 to 15 cm long and approximately 5 to 10 cm wide.
  • the body (10) may be formed from a cellulosic sponge or from any suitable material in the form of a sponge or a foam (for example a polyurethane or polyethylene foam),
  • the cleaning material according to the invention can also be put in the form of a glove or a mitten. It can also form part of this glove or mitt, in which case it is associated with a spongy mass or an impermeable layer constituting the other part of the glove.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
EP19840402208 1984-06-27 1984-11-05 Reinigungsmaterial und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben Expired EP0166060B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NZ21256785A NZ212567A (en) 1984-06-27 1985-06-26 Cleaning material: needle punched web with protruding loops
AU44209/85A AU571093B2 (en) 1984-06-27 1985-06-26 Cleaning material

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8416344 1984-06-27
GB8416344A GB2162213B (en) 1984-06-27 1984-06-27 Improvements in and relating to cleaning
EP19850402208 EP0222955B1 (de) 1984-06-27 1985-11-15 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Reinigungstüchern mit Gleitfähigkeit

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0166060A2 true EP0166060A2 (de) 1986-01-02
EP0166060A3 EP0166060A3 (en) 1986-11-20
EP0166060B1 EP0166060B1 (de) 1988-09-21

Family

ID=39615629

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19840402208 Expired EP0166060B1 (de) 1984-06-27 1984-11-05 Reinigungsmaterial und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben
EP19850402208 Expired EP0222955B1 (de) 1984-06-27 1985-11-15 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Reinigungstüchern mit Gleitfähigkeit

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19850402208 Expired EP0222955B1 (de) 1984-06-27 1985-11-15 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Reinigungstüchern mit Gleitfähigkeit

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4645699A (de)
EP (2) EP0166060B1 (de)
AU (1) AU591728B2 (de)
DE (2) DE3474105D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2003931A6 (de)
GB (1) GB2162213B (de)
ZA (1) ZA854803B (de)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2603793A1 (fr) * 1986-09-15 1988-03-18 Effireal Dispositif de depoussierage de surface
FR2626162A1 (fr) * 1988-01-27 1989-07-28 Spontex Sa Tampon abrasif, substitut de la laine d'acier, et/ou recurant, et procede d'obtention
EP0326488A1 (de) * 1988-01-27 1989-08-02 Financiere Elysees Balzac Schleif- bzw. Kratzkissen, als Ersatz für Stahlwolle und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
EP0468301A1 (de) * 1990-07-23 1992-01-29 Margarete Burkhardt Einrichtung zum Reinigen von Oberflächen
WO1996006711A1 (en) * 1994-08-30 1996-03-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nonwoven abrasive article and method of making same
WO1996007509A1 (en) * 1994-09-06 1996-03-14 Oy Kwh Mirka Ab Grinding product and method of making same
EP0750063A1 (de) * 1995-06-23 1996-12-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Reinigungsartikel, Substrat dafür und sein Herstellungsverfahren
US7244170B2 (en) 2005-09-16 2007-07-17 3M Innovative Properties Co. Abrasive article and methods of making same
US7252694B2 (en) 2005-08-05 2007-08-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article and methods of making same
US7258705B2 (en) 2005-08-05 2007-08-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article and methods of making same
US7329175B2 (en) 2004-12-30 2008-02-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article and methods of making same
US7390244B2 (en) 2005-09-16 2008-06-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article mounting assembly and methods of making same
US7393269B2 (en) 2005-09-16 2008-07-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive filter assembly and methods of making same
US7452265B2 (en) 2006-12-21 2008-11-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article and methods of making same
EP2000569A1 (de) 2007-06-04 2008-12-10 VERMOP Salmon GmbH Strukturierter mehrschichtiger Vliesstoff

Families Citing this family (61)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2634018B1 (fr) * 1988-07-08 1991-10-25 Dosim Dev Sa Dispositif de controle de l'empoussierement d'une surface
GB2225931A (en) * 1988-11-22 1990-06-20 Scot Young Serv Syst Ltd Cleaning devices
DE9104531U1 (de) * 1991-04-13 1992-01-16 SITO Metall- und Kunststoffverarbeitung, 8996 Opfenbach Topf- oder Haushaltsschwamm und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung desselben
US5346757A (en) * 1992-02-07 1994-09-13 Yugengaisya Towa Door mat and a method of manufacture thereof
GB2273651B (en) * 1992-12-22 1996-06-12 Systemcare 2000 Limited Keyboard cleaning
DE4322871A1 (de) * 1993-07-09 1995-01-12 Coronet Werke Gmbh Mittel zum Reinigen oder Behandeln von Oberflächen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
JP2684002B2 (ja) * 1993-07-27 1997-12-03 有限会社トーワ 多色泥落しマットの製造方法並びに製造装置
FR2723525B1 (fr) * 1994-08-12 1996-10-31 Elysees Balzac Financiere Corps en un materiau alveolaire, combine de nettoyage et/ou recurage, procedes pour leur preparation
DE19518975C1 (de) * 1995-05-23 1996-06-13 Freudenberg Carl Fa Wischtuch
US5814388A (en) * 1995-09-22 1998-09-29 The Clorox Company Scrubbing device comprises a woven scrim and absorbent body
US5891547A (en) * 1997-02-04 1999-04-06 Precision Fabrics Group, Inc. Needle punch nonwoven component for refastenable fastening device
DE19710032B4 (de) * 1997-03-12 2004-01-29 Carl Freudenberg Kg Textiles Flächenmaterial für Reinigungszwecke
EP0888743A1 (de) 1997-07-02 1999-01-07 Firma Carl Freudenberg Strukturiertes Textilmaterial aus mindestens zwei Basisvliesen und Verfahren zur seiner Herstellung
US6329016B1 (en) 1997-09-03 2001-12-11 Velcro Industries B.V. Loop material for touch fastening
US6342285B1 (en) 1997-09-03 2002-01-29 Velcro Industries B.V. Fastener loop material, its manufacture, and products incorporating the material
US6869659B2 (en) 1997-09-03 2005-03-22 Velcro Industries B.V. Fastener loop material, its manufacture, and products incorporating the material
USD406681S (en) 1997-10-15 1999-03-09 The Clorox Company Rhomboidal scrubbing sponge
JPH11318791A (ja) * 1998-05-18 1999-11-24 Uni Charm Corp 起毛させた拭き取りシート及びその製造方法並びにこの拭き取りシートを用いた清掃用物品
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US6453502B1 (en) 1998-12-22 2002-09-24 Bishop Deforest Universal cleaning and polishing pad
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EP0750063A1 (de) * 1995-06-23 1996-12-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Reinigungsartikel, Substrat dafür und sein Herstellungsverfahren
US7329175B2 (en) 2004-12-30 2008-02-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article and methods of making same
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US7390244B2 (en) 2005-09-16 2008-06-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article mounting assembly and methods of making same
US7393269B2 (en) 2005-09-16 2008-07-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive filter assembly and methods of making same
US7452265B2 (en) 2006-12-21 2008-11-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article and methods of making same
EP2000569A1 (de) 2007-06-04 2008-12-10 VERMOP Salmon GmbH Strukturierter mehrschichtiger Vliesstoff

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DE3474105D1 (en) 1988-10-27
US4645699A (en) 1987-02-24
EP0166060A3 (en) 1986-11-20
DE3567919D1 (en) 1989-03-02
EP0166060B1 (de) 1988-09-21
EP0222955A1 (de) 1987-05-27
GB8416344D0 (en) 1984-08-01
GB2162213B (en) 1987-06-17
ZA854803B (en) 1986-04-30
GB2162213A (en) 1986-01-29
ES2003931A6 (es) 1988-12-01
AU591728B2 (en) 1989-12-14
AU6537386A (en) 1987-05-21
EP0222955B1 (de) 1989-01-25

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