EP0205154A2 - Dispositif pour fabriquer des briquettes avec du vieux papier ou des produits similaires et procédé d'entraînement d'un dispositif de ce genre - Google Patents

Dispositif pour fabriquer des briquettes avec du vieux papier ou des produits similaires et procédé d'entraînement d'un dispositif de ce genre Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0205154A2
EP0205154A2 EP86107880A EP86107880A EP0205154A2 EP 0205154 A2 EP0205154 A2 EP 0205154A2 EP 86107880 A EP86107880 A EP 86107880A EP 86107880 A EP86107880 A EP 86107880A EP 0205154 A2 EP0205154 A2 EP 0205154A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mold
waste paper
webs
briquettes
press ram
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86107880A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0205154A3 (en
EP0205154B1 (fr
Inventor
Norbert Herbold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT86107880T priority Critical patent/ATE73388T1/de
Publication of EP0205154A2 publication Critical patent/EP0205154A2/fr
Publication of EP0205154A3 publication Critical patent/EP0205154A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0205154B1 publication Critical patent/EP0205154B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3092—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with two or more stationary press boxes co-operating alternately with a press ram or simultaneously with press rams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/02—Dies; Inserts therefor; Mounting thereof; Moulds
    • B30B15/022—Moulds for compacting material in powder, granular of pasta form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/08—Accessory tools, e.g. knives; Mountings therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
    • B30B15/302—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/301—Feed means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3035—Means for conditioning the material to be pressed, e.g. paper shredding means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for briquetting waste paper or the like.
  • a mold consisting of two parts is provided, of which at least one part is divided into mold spaces for several briquettes.
  • the two molded parts can be removed from one another for filling by a feed device arranged above the mold.
  • a sequence control device is used to automatically control the individual processes, such as opening, filling, closing and pressing.
  • the invention further relates to a method for operating such a device, which ensures a smooth process.
  • EU-A2-0054005 describes a method and a device for compacting organic substances with two press molds, in each of which a press ram is arranged in a stationary manner and the second press ram is pressed against the first press ram by means of a hydraulic cylinder.
  • a vibration sensor is required for compression, which acts on one of the second press rams.
  • the known device is used to press powdered material into spherical briquettes and for this purpose the inside of both press rams provided with numerous hemispherical recesses so that a number of spherical briquettes are pressed with each pressing process.
  • a feed device is provided above the two molds and is opened for filling towards the opened molds.
  • the known device is not suitable for producing larger and stackable briquettes which have the usual cuboid shape. Since the mold spaces have to be relatively deep and angular, they would only fill unevenly and the finished briquettes would remain in the mold spaces despite the shape being open. This is particularly true when briquettes are to be made from waste paper or the like material.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device for briquetting and a method for operating this device, wherein a plurality of uniform, approximately cuboid-shaped briquettes are produced in a continuous, stagnant process in a pressing process.
  • a device for briquetting waste paper or the like with a shape consisting of a first and a second part, at least some of which have Molding is provided for several briquettes, the two parts for filling can be removed from one another from a feed device arranged above the mold, the first part being a stationary and horizontally arranged lower mold part and the second part being pivotable about a horizontal axis to the mold part, is essentially flat upper mold part, the mold spaces are formed by mutually parallel and perpendicular to the lower mold webs between which a comb-shaped press ram is slidable, an ejection device acting transversely to the direction of displacement of the press ram is provided for the shaped briquettes and a metered supply via a sequence control from waste paper pulp to the mold.
  • the mold Since the mold is arranged horizontally and its upper part can be swung open fully, the lower part of the mold can be filled well and evenly.
  • the molded part carrying the webs is removed after pressing, as long as the briquettes are still held by the press ram, so that they do not get caught between the webs.
  • the parallel webs are attached to the underside of the upper mold part. This design is particularly simple.
  • the mutually parallel webs are arranged on a plate parallel to the bottom of the lower mold part and can be inserted into the mold through slots complementary to the webs in the bottom of the lower mold part. This prevents the finished briquettes from sticking to the floor.
  • recesses complementary to the webs are advantageously made in the molded part opposite the web-bearing part.
  • the moving parts can be driven in numerous ways. It is particularly advantageous due to the high transferable forces, combined with good control options, if, according to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the movement of the upper molded part and / or press ram and / or the ejection device is carried out hydraulically.
  • a load-dependent device is provided, which is attached to the lower end of the feeding device.
  • the metering device has a closure base which can be loaded with waste paper mass via a transport and comminution device, and a load-dependent element is provided which, when a desired one is reached preset load releases the closure bottom.
  • the transport and comminution device advantageously has two knife rollers which are parallel to one another. Knife rollers of this type can also be easily replaced if this should become necessary.
  • a positive control which can operate electrically, electronically, mechanically or pneumatically, is advantageously provided, with the aid of which the transport and comminution device is stopped when the closure bottom is opened and is put into operation again when the closure bottom is closed.
  • a particularly high throughput rate can be achieved while maintaining a relatively simple construction of the device according to the invention if it is constructed in a twin construction with a common sequential control system which controls the two twin units with processes staggered in time.
  • triplet units are also possible, as is a shredding and transport device, from which two press devices in a twin construction are supplied alternately.
  • the task is solved by the following steps, some of which have already been described in the preceding explanations: filling the mold, closing the mold, carrying out the pressing process, releasing the pressed briquettes and ejecting the same, the filling of the mold taking place in a weight-oriented manner Release the briquettes while pressing the ram first, remove the bars, and only then step by step The finished briquettes are released for ejection with gradual removal of the press ram.
  • the webs are inserted into the mold only after the mold has been filled with waste paper material, during or after the mold has been closed. This already results in a first pre-compression and an expulsion of water from the waste paper mass, which is advantageously moistened for better size reduction.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Advancing Webs (AREA)
EP86107880A 1985-06-11 1986-06-10 Dispositif pour fabriquer des briquettes avec du vieux papier ou des produits similaires et procédé d'entraînement d'un dispositif de ce genre Expired - Lifetime EP0205154B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86107880T ATE73388T1 (de) 1985-06-11 1986-06-10 Einrichtung zum brikettieren von altpapier oder dergleichen und verfahren zum betrieb einer derartigen einrichtung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853520886 DE3520886A1 (de) 1985-06-11 1985-06-11 Einrichtung zum brikettieren von altpapier oder dergleichen und verfahren zum betrieb einer derartigen einrichtung
DE3520886 1985-06-11

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0205154A2 true EP0205154A2 (fr) 1986-12-17
EP0205154A3 EP0205154A3 (en) 1987-12-16
EP0205154B1 EP0205154B1 (fr) 1992-03-11

Family

ID=6272970

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86107880A Expired - Lifetime EP0205154B1 (fr) 1985-06-11 1986-06-10 Dispositif pour fabriquer des briquettes avec du vieux papier ou des produits similaires et procédé d'entraînement d'un dispositif de ce genre

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0205154B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE73388T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3520886A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010120025A (ja) * 2008-11-17 2010-06-03 Fuji Car Mfg Co Ltd スクラップ圧縮装置
ITPD20100302A1 (it) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-13 Essegi 2 S R L Pressa per materiale destinato all'imballaggio e impianto di imballaggio con tale pressa
EP3017939A1 (fr) * 2014-11-04 2016-05-11 SIB Strautmann Ingenieurbüro GmbH Presse a empaqueter

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110947481A (zh) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-03 李建辉 一种固定废物资源回收装置及其回收方法
CN112606471A (zh) * 2020-11-27 2021-04-06 洛阳伍鑫金属材料科技有限公司 一种安全性高的钛锭生产用油压机上料装置

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE135519C (fr) *
DE96256C (fr) *
DE357574C (de) * 1921-03-20 1922-08-28 Heinrich Fahdt Maschine zur Herstellung von Bausteinen, z. B. Schwemmsteinen, Schlackensteinen u. dgl.
DE698512C (de) * 1937-04-21 1940-11-12 Hans Blache Tablettenpresse fuer faserstoffhaltige Kunstharzschnitzelmassen
US3759170A (en) * 1960-08-27 1973-09-18 Bettcher Industries Food press
US3326120A (en) * 1965-03-02 1967-06-20 Swift & Co Bacon pressing
AU410499B1 (en) * 1966-12-29 1971-02-11 Johns And Waygood Limited Improvements in hydraulic presses
DE2612483A1 (de) * 1976-03-24 1977-10-06 Adolf Ehinger Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung mit nachgeschalteter pressvorrichtung
DE8306669U1 (de) * 1983-03-09 1983-08-04 Moreth, Rainer, 6330 Wetzlar Papierbrikettpresse
US4602472A (en) * 1983-11-09 1986-07-29 Certain-Teed Corporation Method and apparaus for packaging fibrous material

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010120025A (ja) * 2008-11-17 2010-06-03 Fuji Car Mfg Co Ltd スクラップ圧縮装置
ITPD20100302A1 (it) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-13 Essegi 2 S R L Pressa per materiale destinato all'imballaggio e impianto di imballaggio con tale pressa
EP3017939A1 (fr) * 2014-11-04 2016-05-11 SIB Strautmann Ingenieurbüro GmbH Presse a empaqueter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3684178D1 (de) 1992-04-16
EP0205154A3 (en) 1987-12-16
DE3520886A1 (de) 1986-12-11
ATE73388T1 (de) 1992-03-15
EP0205154B1 (fr) 1992-03-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69516640T2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Getreideaggregaten auf industrieller Basis
DE69905393T2 (de) Dosiervorrichtung für gelatinehartkapseln
DE3213497C2 (de) Verfahren zum Kompaktieren von radioaktiven Abfallstoffen
DE4408138C2 (de) Kompaktierpresse
DE2642691A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum entformen einer spritzformeneinheit
DE69303077T2 (de) Maschine zum Füllen von Behältern mit kosmetischen Produkten
DE814730C (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum selbsttaetigen und fortlaufenden Verformen, Trocknen und Verpacken pulverfoermiger Gueter, z. B. Zucker
CH663726A5 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von granulaten aus einem pulvermaterial und maschine zum granulieren von pulvermaterial.
DE2336835A1 (de) Presse zur herstellung von bloecken, insbesondere blockelektroden
DE1752695C3 (de) Verfahren zum Herstellen von Tabletten aus einem Brei und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE1467709C3 (de) Vorrichtung an einer Maschine zum Stanzen von Seifenstücken u.dgl
EP0205154B1 (fr) Dispositif pour fabriquer des briquettes avec du vieux papier ou des produits similaires et procédé d'entraînement d'un dispositif de ce genre
DE69114879T2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Dosieren in Formen.
DE69402750T2 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Pressformen von Verpackungskissen unter Verwendung von Kreislaufpapier oder Pulpe
DE1577164A1 (de) Automatische Trommel- und Ballenformpresse
EP2292417B1 (fr) Presse à balles à canal
DE2246877A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum betrieb eines grossflaechigen silos fuer schuettgut
DE2556168C2 (de) Ballenpresse zum Pressen von Altmaterial
DE2356029A1 (de) Presse zum herstellen von formlingen aus abfallmaterial
DE602004009373T2 (de) Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Formlingen für die Ziegelindustrie
DE859121C (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Ton-Hohlziegeln
CH646351A5 (de) Verfahren zum herstellen einer giessform und formmaschine zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens.
AT502387B1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum pressen von zellstoffflocken zu ballen
DE3327365C2 (fr)
DE246803C (fr)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19880616

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19890914

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19920311

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 73388

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19920315

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3684178

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19920416

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19920630

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19920630

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 19920630

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19920701

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19920702

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19920723

Year of fee payment: 7

ET Fr: translation filed
GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19920923

Year of fee payment: 7

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19930610

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19930610

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19930630

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19930630

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19930630

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: HERBOLD NORBERT

Effective date: 19930630

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19940101

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19930610

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19940228

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000630

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20001002

Year of fee payment: 14

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050610