EP0318054A1 - Procédé et dispositif pour séparer les impuretés lourdes des céréales - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour séparer les impuretés lourdes des céréales Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0318054A1 EP0318054A1 EP88119820A EP88119820A EP0318054A1 EP 0318054 A1 EP0318054 A1 EP 0318054A1 EP 88119820 A EP88119820 A EP 88119820A EP 88119820 A EP88119820 A EP 88119820A EP 0318054 A1 EP0318054 A1 EP 0318054A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- shift
- layer
- heavy
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002096 Vicia faba var. equina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005489 dwarf bean Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000013123 dwarf bean Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B4/00—Separating by pneumatic tables or by pneumatic jigs
- B03B4/02—Separating by pneumatic tables or by pneumatic jigs using swinging or shaking tables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B07B9/02—Combinations of similar or different apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
Definitions
- the blow-back stream is conducted between the guide plate and the layer table. In this way it is in particular possible to guide the air flow in a simple manner, through which the heavy and light particles of the goods can be separated.
- the first test results with the new device were particularly surprisingly good, since with the same readout rate and the same air consumption, the throughput of goods in some cases could be increased by more than 50%, without the construction of the new device requiring major structural expenditure.
- the lower layer table preferably has a larger conveying component in the upward direction than the upper layer table, the surface of which is rougher than that of the upper layer table.
- the upper layer table advantageously serves as a pre-layer table. It is equally advantageous if the upper layer table has at least one discharge opening serving as a feed channel for the lower layer table at its higher end. In this way, a micro-heavy load fraction can be directed directly to the higher end of the lower table.
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT88119820T ATE78426T1 (de) | 1987-11-27 | 1988-11-28 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum auslesen von schweren beimengungen aus korngut. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH4626/87 | 1987-11-27 | ||
| CH462687 | 1987-11-27 | ||
| CH1110/88 | 1988-03-24 | ||
| CH1110/88A CH676209A5 (en) | 1988-03-24 | 1988-03-24 | Stone separator system from grain |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0318054A1 true EP0318054A1 (fr) | 1989-05-31 |
| EP0318054B1 EP0318054B1 (fr) | 1992-07-22 |
Family
ID=25686687
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88119820A Expired - Lifetime EP0318054B1 (fr) | 1987-11-27 | 1988-11-28 | Procédé et dispositif pour séparer les impuretés lourdes des céréales |
| EP88119819A Expired - Lifetime EP0318053B1 (fr) | 1987-11-27 | 1988-11-28 | Procédé et dispositif pour séparer un mélange de grains |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88119819A Expired - Lifetime EP0318053B1 (fr) | 1987-11-27 | 1988-11-28 | Procédé et dispositif pour séparer un mélange de grains |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0318054B1 (fr) |
| JP (2) | JP2525493B2 (fr) |
| KR (2) | KR940006018B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1014870B (fr) |
| AU (2) | AU612451B2 (fr) |
| BR (2) | BR8807331A (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ280323B6 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3887834D1 (fr) |
| ES (2) | ES2049741T3 (fr) |
| HU (2) | HU208501B (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL161158B1 (fr) |
| SK (1) | SK778288A3 (fr) |
| WO (2) | WO1989004722A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1882529A1 (fr) | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-30 | MARTIN GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik | Procédé et dispositif destinés à la séparation de résidus |
| WO2011147504A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-12-01 | Allmineral Aufbereitungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Crible pneumatique à plusieurs étages |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI98605C (fi) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-07-25 | Sunds Defibrator Loviisa Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto raskaiden aineosasten erottamiseksi keveämmistä |
| DE102004054275A1 (de) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-11 | Bühler AG | Vorrichtung zum Trennen von körnigem Gut |
| KR100719459B1 (ko) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-17 | 태성개발(주) | 밀폐형 진동스크린을 이용한 이물질의 분리방법 및 그 장치 |
| JP4829744B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-25 | 2011-12-07 | 株式会社栗本鐵工所 | 選別装置 |
| RU2329868C1 (ru) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-07-27 | Михаил Николаевич Злобин | Виброконцентратор |
| KR101177824B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-20 | 2012-08-29 | 김진수 | 진동 선별장치 |
| MY164157A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2017-11-30 | Japan International Res Center For Agricultural Sciences | Solid mixture separation apparatus |
| CN102430522B (zh) * | 2011-12-29 | 2014-01-15 | 河北苹乐面粉机械集团有限公司 | 一种谷物重力分级去石机 |
| DE102013004417B4 (de) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-06-30 | BEAR Mühlen & Behälter GmbH | Verfahren und Anlage zur Sedimentation von Schwerteilen aus Kakaobohnen |
| CN104438085B (zh) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-08-31 | 山东禹王生态食业有限公司 | 一种豆类脱皮的电簸箕装置 |
| CN106269502A (zh) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-04 | 东台市鑫富达机械有限公司 | 一种比重去石机 |
| CN106238332B (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2020-05-26 | 新昌县科宇机械有限公司 | 一种刨花分选装置 |
| CN106391475A (zh) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-15 | 王杨 | 一种中药除尘装置 |
| CN107136542B (zh) * | 2017-05-10 | 2023-07-25 | 沧州正大生物制品股份有限公司 | 全自动宠物饲料生产线 |
| CN107127047B (zh) * | 2017-06-12 | 2023-04-18 | 云南奥福实业有限公司 | 咖啡鲜果分级去石机 |
| CN107377391A (zh) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-24 | 西安交通大学 | 一种生活垃圾的气流异比重分选装置 |
| CN108686956B (zh) * | 2018-05-16 | 2024-05-03 | 华东理工大学 | 一种粉体颗粒分选装置及分选方法 |
| CN108745897A (zh) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥格骄电子科技有限公司 | 一种用于剔除稻谷中杂物的装置 |
| CN110064487B (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2021-07-06 | 安徽万朗磁塑股份有限公司 | 一种自控废磁条退磁生产线 |
| CN110252481B (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2020-12-08 | 博兴战新产业发展有限公司 | 一种隔音废棉废料分选回收装置 |
| IT201900015126A1 (it) | 2019-08-28 | 2021-02-28 | Pal S R L | Macchina selezionatrice per la pulizia di materiale incoerente e relativo procedimento di selezione |
| DE102022131974A1 (de) | 2022-12-02 | 2024-06-13 | Ifm Electronic Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erkennung von Fremdkörpern in einem Korngut |
| CN118491856A (zh) * | 2024-06-13 | 2024-08-16 | 中粮工科茂盛装备(河南)有限公司 | 一种筛格及具有该筛格的比重分级去石机 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1701624A (en) * | 1925-02-05 | 1929-02-12 | Martin J Lide | Dry separator |
| US1813303A (en) * | 1926-12-16 | 1931-07-07 | Martin J Lide | Dry separator |
| US2928545A (en) * | 1956-07-16 | 1960-03-15 | Arthur R Forsberg | Gravity separator |
| FR2075525A5 (fr) * | 1970-01-14 | 1971-10-08 | Forsberg Robert | |
| GB1536905A (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1978-12-29 | Satake Eng Co Ltd | Grain separator |
| WO1985005050A1 (fr) * | 1984-05-08 | 1985-11-21 | Gebrüder Bühler Ag | Installation et procede de triage de produits lourds, en particulier de pierres ou materiaux similaires, a partir de cereales et d'autres produits en vrac |
| WO1988004204A1 (fr) * | 1986-12-01 | 1988-06-16 | Gebrüder Bühler Ag | Installation et procede pour la preparation par voie seche a la mouture de produits alimentaires et fourragers en grains. |
-
1988
- 1988-11-25 CZ CS887782A patent/CZ280323B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-25 SK SK7782-88A patent/SK778288A3/sk unknown
- 1988-11-28 DE DE88119819T patent/DE3887834D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-11-28 HU HU893383A patent/HU208501B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-28 AU AU28104/89A patent/AU612451B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-11-28 EP EP88119820A patent/EP0318054B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-28 JP JP1500048A patent/JP2525493B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-28 AU AU28082/89A patent/AU612759B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-11-28 WO PCT/EP1988/001079 patent/WO1989004722A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1988-11-28 JP JP1500049A patent/JP2530736B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-28 PL PL1988276049A patent/PL161158B1/pl unknown
- 1988-11-28 WO PCT/EP1988/001078 patent/WO1989004721A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1988-11-28 HU HU886800A patent/HU204449B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-28 BR BR888807331A patent/BR8807331A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-28 EP EP88119819A patent/EP0318053B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-28 CN CN88109223A patent/CN1014870B/zh not_active Expired
- 1988-11-28 BR BR888807330A patent/BR8807330A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-28 DE DE8888119820T patent/DE3873035D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-11-28 ES ES88119819T patent/ES2049741T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-28 KR KR1019890701391A patent/KR940006018B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-11-28 ES ES198888119820T patent/ES2033403T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-07-24 KR KR89071390A patent/KR950011184B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1701624A (en) * | 1925-02-05 | 1929-02-12 | Martin J Lide | Dry separator |
| US1813303A (en) * | 1926-12-16 | 1931-07-07 | Martin J Lide | Dry separator |
| US2928545A (en) * | 1956-07-16 | 1960-03-15 | Arthur R Forsberg | Gravity separator |
| FR2075525A5 (fr) * | 1970-01-14 | 1971-10-08 | Forsberg Robert | |
| GB1536905A (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1978-12-29 | Satake Eng Co Ltd | Grain separator |
| WO1985005050A1 (fr) * | 1984-05-08 | 1985-11-21 | Gebrüder Bühler Ag | Installation et procede de triage de produits lourds, en particulier de pierres ou materiaux similaires, a partir de cereales et d'autres produits en vrac |
| WO1988004204A1 (fr) * | 1986-12-01 | 1988-06-16 | Gebrüder Bühler Ag | Installation et procede pour la preparation par voie seche a la mouture de produits alimentaires et fourragers en grains. |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1882529A1 (fr) | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-30 | MARTIN GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik | Procédé et dispositif destinés à la séparation de résidus |
| US7971724B2 (en) | 2006-07-26 | 2011-07-05 | Martin GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik | Method and apparatus for separating residues |
| US8251226B2 (en) | 2006-07-26 | 2012-08-28 | Martin GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik | Method and apparatus for separating residues |
| WO2011147504A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-12-01 | Allmineral Aufbereitungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Crible pneumatique à plusieurs étages |
| US8800776B2 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2014-08-12 | Allmineral Aufbereitungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Multi-deck air jigging machine |
Also Published As
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