EP0457380A1 - Procédé pour la fabrication d'alliages contenant du disiliciure de magnésium - Google Patents

Procédé pour la fabrication d'alliages contenant du disiliciure de magnésium Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0457380A1
EP0457380A1 EP91200911A EP91200911A EP0457380A1 EP 0457380 A1 EP0457380 A1 EP 0457380A1 EP 91200911 A EP91200911 A EP 91200911A EP 91200911 A EP91200911 A EP 91200911A EP 0457380 A1 EP0457380 A1 EP 0457380A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mg2si
phosphorus
melt
alloy melt
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP91200911A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Eberhard E. Dr. Schmid
Kersten Von Oldenburg
Georg Prof. Dr. Frommeyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEA Group AG
Original Assignee
Metallgesellschaft AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metallgesellschaft AG filed Critical Metallgesellschaft AG
Publication of EP0457380A1 publication Critical patent/EP0457380A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C23/00Alloys based on magnesium

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a process for the melt metallurgical production of fine-grained, heterogeneous, ductile Mg2Si containing alloys in which the intermetallic Mg2Si phase primarily solidifies.
  • Materials based on intermetallic phases combine metallic and ceramic properties, e.g. good thermal conductivity, high melting temperature and partially satisfactory ductility, so that they appear to be suitable for filling the area between the conventional metallic high-temperature materials and the high-temperature-resistant but brittle ceramics.
  • the intermetallic phase alloy Mg2Si according to DE 37 02 721 A which has a melting point of 1092 ° C, a density of 1.95 g / cm3 and a practically vanishing homogeneity range, has improved heat resistance compared to conventional light metal materials with a comparatively low density, good formability and simple manufacture having.
  • Mg2Si has a high hardness HV of 450 at room temperature and 180 at 360 ° C, a low thermal expansion of 7 x 10 ⁇ 6 K ⁇ 1 at room temperature and 12 x 10 ⁇ 6 K ⁇ 1 at 360 ° C and good hot gas corrosion resistance has, this material is excellently suitable for the production of components of internal combustion engines exposed to high thermal-mechanical loads, but in particular for the production of components, preferably pistons, which delimit the combustion chamber of internal combustion engines.
  • the compressive strength of Mg2Si is 1600 mPa at room temperature.
  • grain refinement is appropriate, which can be achieved by adding up to 42% by weight of aluminum and / or up to 22% by weight of silicon.
  • a preferred composition of the Mg2Si alloy consists in the three-substance system aluminum-magnesium-silicon in the area delimited by the eutectic groove, the quasi-binary cut and by 42% by weight.
  • the ductility can also be improved in that the silicon by 0.1 to 10 wt .-% of one or more of the elements germanium, Tin, lead or substituted by elements with similar physicochemical properties.
  • a fine-grained structure can also be achieved by adding 0.01 to 1% by weight of the Mg2Si crystallizers such as boron, titanium, lithium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum and tungsten individually or in groups .
  • the Mg2Si crystallizers such as boron, titanium, lithium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum and tungsten individually or in groups .
  • the hardness of Mg2Si can be increased by adding nickel, copper and / or cerium.
  • melt metallurgical production of Mg2Si alloys takes place using conventional crucible materials in an inert atmosphere and with a melt overheating of 20 to 50 ° C. Iron or copper is particularly suitable as the material for the molds.
  • the Mg2Si alloys produced in this way have a dendritic solidification form of the Mg2Si crystallites with a maximum average grain diameter of approx. 200 ⁇ m.
  • Heterogeneous Mg2Si alloys in combination with light metals such as Aluminum and magnesium also have a clearly inhomogeneous distribution of these crystallites in the aluminum and magnesium matrix. Due to the high gas solubility of the alloy components mentioned, especially for hydrogen, the hypereutectic concentrations are not easy to produce.
  • such Mg2Si alloys despite a high cooling rate of more than 104 K x S -1, especially in copper molds with Mg2Si contents of more than 30 mol% tend to have high gas porosity.
  • the object of the present invention is to design the melt metallurgical production of Mg2Si-containing alloys in such a way that the dendritic structure of the Mg2Si crystallites is suppressed and the maximum grain size of the Mg2Si crystallites is reduced to values below 30 ⁇ m.
  • the Mg2Si containing alloy melt is doped with 0.05 to 2.00 wt .-% phosphorus.
  • the smallest phosphorus-containing nuclei form, on which primarily form Mg2Si crystallites solidify, whereby the maximum grain size of the Mg2Si crystallites is reduced to a maximum size of 30 ⁇ m, preferably 13 to 15 ⁇ m.
  • This can lead to grain refinement due to the formation of heterogeneous, nucleating, finely dispersed phosphides in the alloy melt, on which Mg2Si crystallites crystallize during solidification via a peritectic reaction and additionally cause grain refinement in this way.
  • a phosphorus content of less than 0.15% by weight the grain-refining effect of the phosphorus begins to decrease slightly, so that when the alloy solidifies, the mean maximum grain size of the Mg2Si crystallites increases and thus their dendritic solidification structure increases.
  • no grain-refining effect can be observed anymore.
  • Mg2Si-containing alloy melts with more than 30 mol% Mg2Si are doped with> 0.3 to 2.0% by weight phosphorus in order to reduce the gas porosity of the alloy structure.
  • the phosphorus can be replaced in whole or in part by phosphorus-containing master alloys of eutectic composition, such as CuP or the like, and phosphorus-containing salts, such as phosphides, phosphites, phosphates or the like.
  • the Mg2Si-containing alloy melt can be alloyed with up to 5% by weight of copper according to a further feature of the invention.
  • the alloy melt In order to improve the hardening of the Mg2Si alloy produced, it may be appropriate to dope the alloy melt with up to 5.0% by weight of copper. At a copper content of more than 5% by weight, embrittlement occurs, the corrosion resistance and the temperature resistance decrease.
  • a preferred composition of the Mg2Si containing alloy melt consists of additions of 1 to 85 wt .-% aluminum and / or 2 to 58 wt .-% silicon.
  • the alloy components are melted in a crucible made of conventional materials, such as coal or alumina / graphite, and with a melt overheating - to achieve an improved stirring effect and an improved pourability - from 20 to 50 ° C, preferably cast in an inert gas stream, in water-cooled molds made of common materials such as copper or iron.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
EP91200911A 1990-05-16 1991-04-17 Procédé pour la fabrication d'alliages contenant du disiliciure de magnésium Withdrawn EP0457380A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4015741A DE4015741A1 (de) 1990-05-16 1990-05-16 Verfahren zur herstellung von mg(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)si enthaltenden legierungen
DE4015741 1990-05-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0457380A1 true EP0457380A1 (fr) 1991-11-21

Family

ID=6406551

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91200911A Withdrawn EP0457380A1 (fr) 1990-05-16 1991-04-17 Procédé pour la fabrication d'alliages contenant du disiliciure de magnésium

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5141703A (fr)
EP (1) EP0457380A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH04323338A (fr)
BR (1) BR9101987A (fr)
CA (1) CA2041233A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE4015741A1 (fr)
NO (1) NO911778L (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2705171B1 (fr) 2011-05-03 2015-08-26 SAG Motion AG Procédé de raffinage et de modification de structure d'alliages d'almgsi

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07112625B2 (ja) * 1991-04-04 1995-12-06 日本電装株式会社 アルミニウムの真空ろう付方法および真空ろう付炉と、真空ろう付用アルミニウムブレージングシート
US5326552A (en) * 1992-12-17 1994-07-05 Sterling Winthrop Inc. Formulations for nanoparticulate x-ray blood pool contrast agents using high molecular weight nonionic surfactants
KR100252237B1 (ko) * 1996-04-25 2000-04-15 정몽규 고압주조용 마그네슘 합금
FR2752244B1 (fr) * 1996-08-06 1998-09-18 Pechiney Rhenalu Produit pour construction soudee en alliage almgmn a tenue a la corrosion amelioree
US6168675B1 (en) 1997-12-15 2001-01-02 Alcoa Inc. Aluminum-silicon alloy for high temperature cast components
EP1533394A1 (fr) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-25 Alcan Technology & Management Ltd. Composant de carrosserie pour voiture
EP2156945A1 (fr) 2008-08-13 2010-02-24 Novelis Inc. Produit de tôle plaquée automobile

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT159679B (de) * 1935-10-22 1940-10-25 Roland Dr Mitsche Magnesiumlegierung.
SU492582A1 (ru) * 1974-07-01 1975-11-25 Белорусский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Политехнический Институт Сплав на основе магни
DE3702721A1 (de) * 1986-02-26 1987-08-27 Metallgesellschaft Ag Intermetallische-phasen-legierungen und verfahren zu deren herstellung

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3162552A (en) * 1961-06-02 1964-12-22 Dow Chemical Co Magnesium-base extrusion alloy
US3119684A (en) * 1961-11-27 1964-01-28 Dow Chemical Co Article of magnesium-base alloy and method of making
US3162511A (en) * 1963-07-18 1964-12-22 Dow Chemical Co Composite alloy
US4675157A (en) * 1984-06-07 1987-06-23 Allied Corporation High strength rapidly solidified magnesium base metal alloys

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT159679B (de) * 1935-10-22 1940-10-25 Roland Dr Mitsche Magnesiumlegierung.
SU492582A1 (ru) * 1974-07-01 1975-11-25 Белорусский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Политехнический Институт Сплав на основе магни
DE3702721A1 (de) * 1986-02-26 1987-08-27 Metallgesellschaft Ag Intermetallische-phasen-legierungen und verfahren zu deren herstellung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2705171B1 (fr) 2011-05-03 2015-08-26 SAG Motion AG Procédé de raffinage et de modification de structure d'alliages d'almgsi

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4015741A1 (de) 1991-11-21
JPH04323338A (ja) 1992-11-12
BR9101987A (pt) 1991-12-24
NO911778D0 (no) 1991-05-06
NO911778L (no) 1991-11-18
US5141703A (en) 1992-08-25
CA2041233A1 (fr) 1991-11-17

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