EP0457969A1 - Méthode et dispositif pour soulever des ouvrages - Google Patents
Méthode et dispositif pour soulever des ouvrages Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0457969A1 EP0457969A1 EP19900125343 EP90125343A EP0457969A1 EP 0457969 A1 EP0457969 A1 EP 0457969A1 EP 19900125343 EP19900125343 EP 19900125343 EP 90125343 A EP90125343 A EP 90125343A EP 0457969 A1 EP0457969 A1 EP 0457969A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- masonry
- steel
- steel tube
- bores
- lifting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D35/00—Straightening, lifting, or lowering of foundation structures or of constructions erected on foundations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/06—Separating, lifting, removing of buildings; Making a new sub-structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/06—Separating, lifting, removing of buildings; Making a new sub-structure
- E04G23/065—Lifting of buildings
Definitions
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a method and a device for lifting and aligning buildings, which, while avoiding the aforementioned disadvantages, enables the removal of skewed positions of buildings or parts of buildings even if the masonry, based on a unit area, a has only a low load-bearing capacity.
- the wall to be renovated is provided with core bores in a lifting plane, the spacing of which is determined according to the statics of the object to be renovated.
- core bores essentially horizontally separated steel pipes are introduced, which have a load-bearing floor and a load-bearing ceiling, between which the cylinder-piston units are arranged.
- These steel tubes take over the function of the known lifting chambers.
- the outer walls of the steel pipes have bores and / or slots.
- This grouting material emerges from the steel pipe via the bores and / or slots and leads to a positive connection of the steel pipes in the surrounding masonry, in particular to the filling of existing gaps and cracks or the like in the masonry.
- the grouting material is firmly integrated laterally and vertically in the pressure channel and between the ceiling shell and the floor shell, it is sufficient usually a material in the compressive strength and the composition of the found mortar.
- the pressure applied by the cylinder-piston units is transferred over a large area to the surrounding masonry, so that the building can move.
- This masonry 1 shows a schematic longitudinal section through a masonry 1.
- This masonry 1 consists of a layer of stone blocks 2 and a layer of packing layers 3.
- the layer of stone quarries 2 (not shown) can be bricked up without or with grouting, the layer of packing layer 3 is usually mortared.
- a steel pipe 4 which is horizontally separated in two halves.
- the steel pipe 4 has a ceiling 5 and a floor 6 parallel to each other.
- a large number of cylinder-piston units 7 are arranged between the ceiling 5 and the floor 6 . When hydraulic pressure is applied, the footprint of the cylinder-piston units 7 presses against the floor 6 and the piston against the ceiling 5.
- the ceiling 5 and the bottom 6 each form a pressure channel 8, 9 in the upper and lower half of the steel tube 4.
- 4 slots or bores 10 are made in the outer skin of the steel tube.
- an abutment 11 (shown schematically) is provided to absorb the shear forces in the masonry 1 and to set a prestress. Between the abutment 11 and the respective flanges of the steel tube 4 there is a (only schematically shown pretensioning device 12).
- the prestressing device 12 fixes the steel tube 4 in the masonry 1.
- connections 15 are connected to the respective pressure channels 8, 9.
- a hardening material preferably mortar, concrete and / or epoxy resin, can be pressed into the pressure channels 8, 9 via the connections 15.
- the compression material emerges from the pressure channels 8, 9 through the bores or slots 10 and can thus fill any cavities, non-compacted sand inclusions, sooty masonry or the like over the length of the steel tube 4 and thus a form-fitting, load-bearing connection between the steel tube 4 and manufacture the masonry 1.
- the cylinder-piston units 7 are pressurized in a known manner and the lifting operation is thus carried out.
- the lifting gap 13, 14 is clearly recognizable.
- the lifting gap 13 is thin on one side of the masonry 1, while a pronounced lifting gap 14 can be seen on the opposite side .
- a masonry 1 which is up for lifting or has already been lifted can also be exposed to considerable wind loads in individual cases.
- the lifting gap 13, 14 cannot transmit these wind loads.
- the cylinder-piston units 7 are usually removed from the inside of the steel tube 4 and the remaining cavity is cast with a resilient mass, for example concrete or a material mass similar to the building substance found. It is advantageous if a plurality of such steel pipes 4 are arranged within the masonry 1 of a building. As a result, the cylinder-piston units 7 located therein can be removed from a steel tube 4 and the concrete steel tube filled out, without fear of lowering again.
- the steel tube 4 consists of a non-rusting material, preferably stainless steel.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic cross section through a steel tube with a cylinder-piston unit.
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic cross section through a steel tube with a cylinder-piston unit after lifting with the lifting gap 13 , 14 reached.
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic cross section through a steel tube with a cylinder-piston unit after lifting with the stroke gap 13, 14 reached.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT90125343T ATE92562T1 (de) | 1990-05-25 | 1990-12-22 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum heben von bauwerken. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4016851A DE4016851A1 (de) | 1990-05-25 | 1990-05-25 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum heben von bauwerken |
| DE4016851 | 2004-01-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0457969A1 true EP0457969A1 (fr) | 1991-11-27 |
| EP0457969B1 EP0457969B1 (fr) | 1993-08-04 |
Family
ID=6407172
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90125343A Expired - Lifetime EP0457969B1 (fr) | 1990-05-25 | 1990-12-22 | Méthode et dispositif pour soulever des ouvrages |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0457969B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE92562T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE4016851A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2067348A2 (es) * | 1991-12-04 | 1995-03-16 | Busquets Albert Busquets | Sistema integral de afianzamiento de vigas y forjados deteriorados en edificios, sus accesorios y forma de aplicacion. |
| CN101545272B (zh) * | 2008-03-28 | 2012-05-02 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | 一种基础纠偏方法 |
| CN109914901A (zh) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-21 | 徐军平 | 古代宋、元时期墓葬中砖式结构门楼整体提取技术 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2686047A (en) * | 1950-02-27 | 1954-08-10 | Kenneth O Duncan | Pressure exerting device |
| DE2833450A1 (de) * | 1978-07-29 | 1980-02-07 | Hochtief Ag Hoch Tiefbauten | Anordnung zur lagekorrektur eines bauwerkes |
-
1990
- 1990-05-25 DE DE4016851A patent/DE4016851A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-12-22 EP EP90125343A patent/EP0457969B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-22 DE DE9090125343T patent/DE59002210D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-22 AT AT90125343T patent/ATE92562T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2686047A (en) * | 1950-02-27 | 1954-08-10 | Kenneth O Duncan | Pressure exerting device |
| DE2833450A1 (de) * | 1978-07-29 | 1980-02-07 | Hochtief Ag Hoch Tiefbauten | Anordnung zur lagekorrektur eines bauwerkes |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 14, no. 69 (M-932)(4012) 8. Februar 1990 & JP-A-1 287 318 (TAKENAKA KOMUTEN ) 20. November 1989 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2067348A2 (es) * | 1991-12-04 | 1995-03-16 | Busquets Albert Busquets | Sistema integral de afianzamiento de vigas y forjados deteriorados en edificios, sus accesorios y forma de aplicacion. |
| CN101545272B (zh) * | 2008-03-28 | 2012-05-02 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | 一种基础纠偏方法 |
| CN109914901A (zh) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-21 | 徐军平 | 古代宋、元时期墓葬中砖式结构门楼整体提取技术 |
| CN109914901B (zh) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-08-25 | 徐军平 | 古代宋、元时期墓葬中砖式结构门楼整体提取方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59002210D1 (de) | 1993-09-09 |
| DE4016851A1 (de) | 1991-11-28 |
| EP0457969B1 (fr) | 1993-08-04 |
| ATE92562T1 (de) | 1993-08-15 |
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| GRAA | (expected) grant |
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