EP0466512A1 - Procédé d'opérer un moteur à combustion interne - Google Patents
Procédé d'opérer un moteur à combustion interne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0466512A1 EP0466512A1 EP91306360A EP91306360A EP0466512A1 EP 0466512 A1 EP0466512 A1 EP 0466512A1 EP 91306360 A EP91306360 A EP 91306360A EP 91306360 A EP91306360 A EP 91306360A EP 0466512 A1 EP0466512 A1 EP 0466512A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gasoline
- amount
- hydrocarbons
- manganese tricarbonyl
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/10—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the octane number
Definitions
- the gasoline base stock blends with which the cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl additive is blended pursuant to this invention will generally contain 40-90 volume % of saturates, up to 30 (and preferably less than 10 and more preferably less than 5) volume % olefins, and up to 45 volume % aromatics.
- Preferred gasoline base stock blends for use in the practice of this invention are those containing no more than 40% by volume of aromatics, more preferably no more than 30% by volume of aromatics, still more preferably no more than 28% by volume of aromatics, and most preferably no more than 25% by volume of aromatics.
- the overall fuel blend will contain no more than 1% by volume and most preferably no more than 0.8% by volume of benzene.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US55209090A | 1990-07-13 | 1990-07-13 | |
| US552090 | 1990-07-13 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0466512A1 true EP0466512A1 (fr) | 1992-01-15 |
| EP0466512B1 EP0466512B1 (fr) | 1994-06-29 |
| EP0466512B2 EP0466512B2 (fr) | 2003-07-02 |
Family
ID=24203896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91306360A Expired - Lifetime EP0466512B2 (fr) | 1990-07-13 | 1991-07-12 | Utilisation d'au moins un composé du type cyclopentadiényl-manganèse-tricarbonyle dans un carburant formulé sans plomb. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0466512B2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3112990B2 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU651116B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2045706C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69102683T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2055964T5 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0529942A1 (fr) * | 1991-08-23 | 1993-03-03 | Ethyl Corporation | Un procédé pour réduire les émissions d'un four d'affinage |
| US5551957A (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 1996-09-03 | Ethyl Corporation | Compostions for control of induction system deposits |
| US6629407B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2003-10-07 | Ethyl Corporation | Lean burn emissions system protectant composition and method |
| CN108699460A (zh) * | 2016-01-13 | 2018-10-23 | 雅富顿化学公司 | 用于改进航空燃料燃烧的方法和组合物 |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6242147B1 (en) | 1997-09-03 | 2001-06-05 | Minolta Co., Ltd. | Negatively chargeable toner and developing device using thereof |
| US6971337B2 (en) | 2002-10-16 | 2005-12-06 | Ethyl Corporation | Emissions control system for diesel fuel combustion after treatment system |
| US7101493B2 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2006-09-05 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Method and composition for suppressing coal dust |
| US7332001B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2008-02-19 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Method of enhancing the operation of diesel fuel combustion systems |
| US20050091913A1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-05 | Aradi Allen A. | Method for reducing combustion chamber deposit flaking |
| US7276094B2 (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2007-10-02 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. | Mixed metal catalyst additive and method for use in hydrocarbonaceous fuel combustion system |
| US7111591B2 (en) | 2003-12-10 | 2006-09-26 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Method of improving the operation of combustion particulate filters |
| US8852298B2 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2014-10-07 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel composition containing iron and manganese to reduce spark plug fouling |
| US8852299B2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2014-10-07 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel composition |
| US8715373B2 (en) | 2007-07-10 | 2014-05-06 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel composition comprising a nitrogen-containing compound |
| JP5773220B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-07 | 2015-09-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガスセンサ |
| JP5787180B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-07 | 2015-09-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガスセンサ |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2818417A (en) * | 1955-07-11 | 1957-12-31 | Ethyl Corp | Cyclomatic compounds |
| GB1145930A (en) * | 1967-12-22 | 1969-03-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Liquid fuel composition |
| WO1987001384A1 (fr) * | 1985-08-28 | 1987-03-12 | Orr William C | Composition de carburant sans plomb |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3127351A (en) * | 1964-03-31 | Xxvii | ||
| US4437436A (en) * | 1982-10-04 | 1984-03-20 | Shell Oil Company | Antiknock additive compositions and unleaded gasoline containing same |
-
1991
- 1991-06-26 CA CA002045706A patent/CA2045706C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-04 AU AU80166/91A patent/AU651116B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-07-11 JP JP03196024A patent/JP3112990B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-12 DE DE69102683T patent/DE69102683T3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-12 EP EP91306360A patent/EP0466512B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-12 ES ES91306360T patent/ES2055964T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2818417A (en) * | 1955-07-11 | 1957-12-31 | Ethyl Corp | Cyclomatic compounds |
| GB1145930A (en) * | 1967-12-22 | 1969-03-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Liquid fuel composition |
| WO1987001384A1 (fr) * | 1985-08-28 | 1987-03-12 | Orr William C | Composition de carburant sans plomb |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| OIL AND GAS JOURNAL. April 9, 1990, TULSA US pages 43 - 48; UNZELMAN: 'REFORMULATED GASOLINES WILL CHALLENGE PRODUCT-QUALITY MAINTENANCE ' * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0529942A1 (fr) * | 1991-08-23 | 1993-03-03 | Ethyl Corporation | Un procédé pour réduire les émissions d'un four d'affinage |
| AU663876B2 (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1995-10-26 | Afton Chemical Intangibles Llc | Gasoline engine fuels of enhanced properties |
| US5551957A (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 1996-09-03 | Ethyl Corporation | Compostions for control of induction system deposits |
| US6629407B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2003-10-07 | Ethyl Corporation | Lean burn emissions system protectant composition and method |
| CN108699460A (zh) * | 2016-01-13 | 2018-10-23 | 雅富顿化学公司 | 用于改进航空燃料燃烧的方法和组合物 |
| EP3402864A4 (fr) * | 2016-01-13 | 2019-07-24 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Procédé et composition d'amélioration de la combustion de carburants pour aviation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2055964T3 (es) | 1994-09-01 |
| EP0466512B1 (fr) | 1994-06-29 |
| CA2045706C (fr) | 2002-09-17 |
| CA2045706A1 (fr) | 1992-01-14 |
| AU8016691A (en) | 1992-01-16 |
| JP3112990B2 (ja) | 2000-11-27 |
| ES2055964T5 (es) | 2003-12-16 |
| JPH04226597A (ja) | 1992-08-17 |
| DE69102683D1 (de) | 1994-08-04 |
| DE69102683T2 (de) | 1994-10-20 |
| AU651116B2 (en) | 1994-07-14 |
| EP0466512B2 (fr) | 2003-07-02 |
| DE69102683T3 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
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Free format text: THE USE OF AT LEAST ONE CYLOPENTADIENYLMANGANESE TRICARBONYL COMPOUND IN A FORMULATED LEAD FRE GASOLINE FUEL. |
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