EP0480295A1 - Ensemble pour la construction d'une maison d'habitation ou de vacances - Google Patents

Ensemble pour la construction d'une maison d'habitation ou de vacances Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0480295A1
EP0480295A1 EP19910116804 EP91116804A EP0480295A1 EP 0480295 A1 EP0480295 A1 EP 0480295A1 EP 19910116804 EP19910116804 EP 19910116804 EP 91116804 A EP91116804 A EP 91116804A EP 0480295 A1 EP0480295 A1 EP 0480295A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
formwork
foundation
kit according
template
walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19910116804
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0480295B1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Schumann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KLAUS SCHUMANN
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0480295A1 publication Critical patent/EP0480295A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0480295B1 publication Critical patent/EP0480295B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
    • E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
    • E04G21/185—Means for positioning building parts or elements for anchoring elements or elements to be incorporated in the structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/14—Bracing or strutting arrangements for formwalls; Devices for aligning forms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a kit for building a living or holiday home, in which the house walls are made after building a foundation of cavities formed from formwork walls with concrete, lightweight or foam concrete, with individual, tabular formwork elements for creating the formwork walls and anchoring elements for Attach the formwork elements to the foundations.
  • the kit includes anchoring dowels for insertion into the still soft concrete of the foundation, a template for fixing and simultaneous insertion of all the required anchoring dowels and suitable fastening screws in the anchoring dowels, and that at least some of the formwork elements on their lower edge have a mounting flange projecting essentially at right angles, in which holes are provided for gripping through mounting screws engaging in the anchoring dowels.
  • the size of the template preferably corresponds to the ground plan of the foundation, so that all anchoring elements for all formwork walls can be introduced into the foundation with the template.
  • the formwork walls After completion of the foundation and removal of the template, the formwork walls only need to be attached to the anchoring elements with their counterparts, which means that the formwork walls are automatically correctly aligned. Since the formwork walls can no longer be misaligned, auxiliary workers can be used to erect the formwork walls. Furthermore, the method avoids that anchoring elements have to be attached to the foundation only when the formwork walls are erected.
  • the kit provides dowels as anchoring element, it is not only possible to screw the formwork elements directly onto these dowels; rather, it is also possible to fasten the dowels to the template by means of screws for insertion into the still soft concrete. It is also conceivable here that the dowels, which can be made of plastic, can be attached to pins attached to the template. Then the template can be removed even more easily afterwards; in addition, no concrete can get into any thread to crust it.
  • the kit also contains a part of formwork elements, which also have fastening flanges which protrude at right angles at their lower edges, on which engage horizontal adjusting screws which are supported in the installed state of an outer formwork wall on anchoring elements embedded in the foundation.
  • the distance between the outer formwork elements and the inner formwork elements can be set, which among other things. for fastening hollow formwork e.g. Window openings and the like is cheap.
  • the kit has a molded skin attached to a flat die and depicting the facade, e.g. made of rubber, which is held by associated formwork elements when the outer formwork wall is assembled.
  • This shaped skin can e.g. give the outside of the outer wall a plaster structure that is made monolithically by pouring the formwork walls. So that a continuous, uniform façade design can be achieved without cracks in the façade, it is preferred if the area dimensions of the die differ from those of the formwork elements. Then e.g. a matrix can be provided for the entire width of the house, although smaller formwork elements are used.
  • the lower edge of the die can be provided with insertion pins pointing downwards, which fit into the anchoring dowels embedded in the foundation with play.
  • These dowels which have already been inserted into the still soft foundation with the help of the template, in conjunction with the insertion pins ensure that the outer formwork walls are automatically arranged correctly.
  • the play between insert pins and anchoring pins is therefore provided so that the formwork elements supporting the matrices can be shifted slightly in order to get the formwork tight.
  • the insert pins can also be slidably guided in the die in a slot. For this purpose, they are preferably pressed to one side of the die in the slot by a spring or a rubber.
  • the insertion of the anchoring anchors can be simplified if the kit includes alignment tubes that are used to create the foundation attaches to the corners thereof, and if alignment pins are also attached to the corners of the template, which are inserted into the alignment tubes when aligning the template. In this way, the attachment of the template can be carried out by auxiliary personnel, since the position of the template is clearly defined by the alignment tubes attached to the corners of the foundation.
  • Structural steel mats can preferably be used as a template. Depending on the size of the foundation, several structural steel mats must be connected.
  • the kit in particular, if you want to use the kit to create a residential or holiday home on a slope, it is advantageous if you choose the floor plan of the foundation larger than the floor plan of the outer walls to form a circumferential base. Then additional anchor anchors can be used in the base on which a scaffold, a lifting platform or the like. is attachable. Since scaffolding can generally only be set up very poorly on the slope side, the kit according to a preferred embodiment also provides a rail which is dimensioned such that it protrudes at least with one end over a long side of the ground plan of the foundation, and which one in the manufacture of the foundation. At the opposite end, attachment points can be provided for attaching a scaffold or a lifting platform. With the help of this rail, it is possible to place a third fastening point outside an imaginary line connecting two fastening points lying on the base, so that the lifting platform stands securely.
  • the kit also includes installation brackets, which are designed as elongated wire cages and can be fastened to the template for insertion into the still soft concrete of the foundation. All cable and pipe installations can be inserted into these wire cages without the need for further fastening. Since the installation brackets are already used when inserting the anchors, the cables can be laid in the walls before the formwork walls are erected. These wire cages also take on the function of connecting irons for the walls. Separate connecting irons are therefore unnecessary.
  • the insertion of the lines in the wire cages can be further simplified in that the wire cages have opposite and offset, freely ending cross bars on a longitudinal wall of the cage, this cage wall being otherwise open.
  • the cross rungs only extend approximately to the longitudinal center of the cage wall.
  • this construction enables all cables to be inserted easily, on the other hand, the freely ending cross bars are sufficient to prevent the cables from slipping out of the wire cages by floating when the concrete is poured in.
  • the drawing shows an example of the typical construction of a living or holiday home using the method according to the invention described.
  • a foundation trench is dug and filled with concrete.
  • An alignment tube 1 is placed in each corner of the foundation, but in total at least two such tubes.
  • a fastening rail 2 projecting on the long sides of the foundation and bent at both ends is also inserted, for a purpose which will be explained later.
  • a template 3 is prepared, the area of which corresponds approximately to the floor plan of the foundation of the house.
  • the template 3 which in the exemplary embodiment shown here consists of a structural steel mat, alignment pins 4 are fastened which fit into the alignment pipes 1 of the foundation.
  • Anchoring elements 5 are attached to the template 3 in the form of dowels. This is done, as can be seen from FIG. 3, in that screws 6 are screwed into dowels 5 through the template 3 and protrude to the underside of the template 3.
  • 3 installation brackets in the form of wire cages 35 are attached to the template. This can be done in a manner not shown by screwing or wiring.
  • the wire cages 35 fastened to the template 3 with anchoring feet project approximately as far down as the dowels 5 and 8.
  • the foundation plate 7 is poured and smoothly pulled off in the usual way.
  • the template is then lowered from above onto the foundation plate 7, as shown in FIG. 3, in such a way that the alignment pins 7 engage in the alignment tubes 1.
  • the dowels 5 are pressed into the still soft foundation plate 7, where they are essentially flush with the top of the foundation plate 7.
  • the screws 6 are unscrewed from the dowels 5, after which the template 3 can then be lifted off.
  • the foundation now looks as shown in FIG. 4, with dowels 5 embedded and anchored in the foundation plate 7. The arrangement of the dowels 5 can also be seen in FIG.
  • the dowels 5 serve, as will be explained later, for screwing on the formwork walls to create the house walls.
  • the dowels on the template have already been aligned and attached so that the formwork walls, which are provided with corresponding holes, can be screwed on.
  • on the outer edge of the foundation plate 7 further dowels 8 are inserted, to which, as will be explained later, lifting platforms 9 can be attached.
  • Fig. 4 it can also be seen how the wire cages 35 are embedded in the foundation for installation. The arrangement of the wire cages 35 depends not least on where doors and windows are provided in the later walls. In Fig. 4, the wire cages 35 are arranged circumferentially on the floor and vertically upwards in the corners.
  • the wire cages 35 can also be used as reinforcement without cables being pulled through.
  • 8 shows a horizontally arranged wire cage 35 in section and a vertically arranged wire cage 35 in broken lines.
  • One longitudinal side of the wire cage 35 is essentially open and allows access to the interior of the wire cage.
  • the open longitudinal wall 36 has cross rungs 37 which extend transversely to the longitudinal direction and are arranged opposite one another, end freely and in each case only extend to the longitudinal center of the wire cage 35. In this way, a line can be inserted through the open side 36 of the wire cage without the risk of it coming out of this side.
  • FIG. 5 in conjunction with FIG. 8 shows how the formwork walls 9 and 10 are erected.
  • the formwork walls 9 for the room walls are combined into so-called room formwork 11. What is hidden behind it is clear from Fig. 5.
  • the outer formwork walls 10 consist of formwork elements 12 and a die 13, on which a molded skin apron made of rubber or the like is glued, in which the negative shape of the future facade is molded. While several formwork elements 12 are required when formwork is formulated on the outside of a building, the die 13 runs through an entire side of the building, as does the molded skin 14. In this way, interruptions in the design of the facade are avoided.
  • the matrix can also be shorter than the full length of one side of the building.
  • Both the formwork elements 12 and the formwork walls 9 forming the space formwork 11 each have an outwardly directed fastening flange 15 or 16 on their lower edge.
  • Insert pins 17 are provided on the lower edge of the dies 13. These insertion pins 17 have a smaller diameter than that in Foundation 7 cast in dowels 5, so that the dies 13 can be moved slightly transversely to their plane. Should it be necessary for the dies to be able to be displaced further than the play between dowels and insertion pins, it is expedient if the insertion pins in the die are kept displaceably in a slot, by means of a spring or a piece of elastic band one of the die sides are pressed. Thus, the matrices can be moved by the amount of their thickness in addition to the play between the insertion pin and dowel.
  • the fastening flange 16 of the formwork walls 10 forming the formwork 11 is provided with through holes 20, through which fastening screws 21 can be screwed into the dowels 5 embedded in the foundation plate 7, in order to fasten the space formwork 11 to the foundation plate 7.
  • the spacer rods 22 are hung on the upper ends of the formwork, after which the formwork itself is already.
  • the outer formwork elements 12 are set up and screwed to the die.
  • the anchoring piece 19 is inserted and the set screw 18 is screwed in so that it exerts pressure against the lower fastening flange 15 of the formwork elements 12, which prevents the formwork elements from escaping to the outside.
  • the formwork set up with the desired concrete e.g. B. lightweight concrete, foam concrete or gas concrete can be poured.
  • the size of the foundation plate 7, seen in outline, is larger than the outline of the outer walls of the building to be constructed.
  • a base 25 remains outside the outer walls.
  • the aforementioned dowels 8 for fastening the lifting platforms 26, which are also shown in FIG. 5, are provided in the region of this base 25 and have extension arms 27 and 28 with which the base 29 of the lifting platform is already fastened to 2 dowels 8 embedded in the foundation plate 7 can.
  • the length of the cantilever arms 27 and 28 is determined by the distance of the dowels 8 from the base 29. However, the length of the cantilever arms 27 and 28 will already be taken into account when the dowels 8 are attached using the template 3.
  • the base 29 at a corner of the foundation e.g. B. can find a further attachment point in the alignment tube 1, in the event that the lifting platform 26 is to be attached to a corner, a further attachment point is to be provided for attaching the lifting platform on one side, which allows moment introduction into the foundation 7.
  • the fastening rail 2 already described above is provided, the two ends of which protrude from the foundation plate 7.
  • the base 29 is screwed tightly to one end 31 of the fastening rail 2, so that the fastening rail can absorb part of the moment load.
  • the base 29 of the lifting platform 26 is in turn intercepted by the two extension arms 27 and 28, which are fastened to the dowels 8 arranged on the side.
  • the lifting platform 26 can also be designed as a concrete distributor arm at the same time, in order to fill the formwork spaces with concrete. There are already such concrete distributor arms on which a work basket is attached.
  • the formwork can be removed, for which purpose the room formwork 11 is also used in the usual way Way can be divided.
  • the ceiling can be installed as a finished ceiling in the usual way.
  • the template can also be used to insert two additional dowels for each formwork element into the foundation plate, into which you then screw conical centering pins that engage in corresponding recesses in the formwork elements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
EP91116804A 1990-10-04 1991-10-01 Ensemble pour la construction d'une maison d'habitation ou de vacances Expired - Lifetime EP0480295B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4031405 1990-10-04
DE4031405A DE4031405A1 (de) 1990-10-04 1990-10-04 Verfahren zum erstellen eines wohn- oder ferienhauses

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0480295A1 true EP0480295A1 (fr) 1992-04-15
EP0480295B1 EP0480295B1 (fr) 1995-05-03

Family

ID=6415577

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91116804A Expired - Lifetime EP0480295B1 (fr) 1990-10-04 1991-10-01 Ensemble pour la construction d'une maison d'habitation ou de vacances

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0480295B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE122122T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4031405A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009074626A1 (fr) * 2007-12-11 2009-06-18 Inventio Ag Procédé de fixation d'un ascenseur à un bâtiment

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106801482B (zh) * 2017-02-13 2019-02-15 山东送变电工程公司 一种换流站防火墙施工工艺

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE511396A (fr) *
BE550666A (fr) *
CH293955A (fr) * 1951-07-07 1953-10-31 Ind De L Aluminium Sa Procédé de construction d'une baraque et gabarit pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé.
FR1365323A (fr) * 1963-03-20 1964-07-03 Revêtement élastique pour coffrage ou moulage
FR1589090A (fr) * 1968-07-19 1970-03-23
FR2201693A5 (fr) * 1972-09-29 1974-04-26 Faucheux Pierre
US3897050A (en) * 1973-07-20 1975-07-29 Richard E Maloblocki Stub setting fixture
FR2503225A1 (fr) * 1981-04-02 1982-10-08 Roy Contancin Rene Gabarit de pose pour coulage et scellement de differents systemes de liaison et/ou d'ancrage dans les formes ou dalles beton ou autres
US4412407A (en) * 1981-06-15 1983-11-01 Samuel T. Melfi Mounting arrangement for guard rail post
DE3736077A1 (de) * 1986-12-08 1988-06-09 Domotex Rohrstuetze

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE511396A (fr) *
BE550666A (fr) *
CH293955A (fr) * 1951-07-07 1953-10-31 Ind De L Aluminium Sa Procédé de construction d'une baraque et gabarit pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé.
FR1365323A (fr) * 1963-03-20 1964-07-03 Revêtement élastique pour coffrage ou moulage
FR1589090A (fr) * 1968-07-19 1970-03-23
FR2201693A5 (fr) * 1972-09-29 1974-04-26 Faucheux Pierre
US3897050A (en) * 1973-07-20 1975-07-29 Richard E Maloblocki Stub setting fixture
FR2503225A1 (fr) * 1981-04-02 1982-10-08 Roy Contancin Rene Gabarit de pose pour coulage et scellement de differents systemes de liaison et/ou d'ancrage dans les formes ou dalles beton ou autres
US4412407A (en) * 1981-06-15 1983-11-01 Samuel T. Melfi Mounting arrangement for guard rail post
DE3736077A1 (de) * 1986-12-08 1988-06-09 Domotex Rohrstuetze

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009074626A1 (fr) * 2007-12-11 2009-06-18 Inventio Ag Procédé de fixation d'un ascenseur à un bâtiment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59105375D1 (de) 1995-06-08
EP0480295B1 (fr) 1995-05-03
ATE122122T1 (de) 1995-05-15
DE4031405A1 (de) 1992-04-09

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