EP0629184A1 - DERIVES DE TETRALINE EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS D'HMG-CoA REDUCTASE - Google Patents
DERIVES DE TETRALINE EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS D'HMG-CoA REDUCTASEInfo
- Publication number
- EP0629184A1 EP0629184A1 EP93905607A EP93905607A EP0629184A1 EP 0629184 A1 EP0629184 A1 EP 0629184A1 EP 93905607 A EP93905607 A EP 93905607A EP 93905607 A EP93905607 A EP 93905607A EP 0629184 A1 EP0629184 A1 EP 0629184A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- substance
- salts
- tetralin derivatives
- liters
- substances
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical class C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000260 hypercholesteremic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 5
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 102100029077 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase Human genes 0.000 abstract description 10
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010053648 Vascular occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048215 Xanthomatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AFLKSKHSRKUAGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [8-[2-(4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl)ethenyl]-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl] acetate Chemical compound C1C(C)CC(OC(C)=O)C2=C1C=CC(C)=C2C=CC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 AFLKSKHSRKUAGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N [[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006196 deacetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003381 deacetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002038 ethyl acetate fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005577 familial hyperlipidemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012737 fresh medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SYKWLIJQEHRDNH-CKRMAKSASA-N glutaryl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CCCC(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 SYKWLIJQEHRDNH-CKRMAKSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004276 hyalin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015122 lemonade Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006877 oatmeal agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002897 organic nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000019585 progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Inorganic materials [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical class CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000021331 vascular occlusion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/73—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of unsaturated acids
- C07C69/732—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of unsaturated acids of unsaturated hydroxy carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/40—Unsaturated compounds
- C07C59/42—Unsaturated compounds containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
- C07C59/54—Unsaturated compounds containing hydroxy or O-metal groups containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D309/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D309/30—Oxygen atoms, e.g. delta-lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P17/00—Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/02—Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/06—Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms containing a six-membered hetero ring, e.g. fluorescein
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P17/00—Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/10—Nitrogen as only ring hetero atom
- C12P17/12—Nitrogen as only ring hetero atom containing a six-membered hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/40—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carboxyl group including Peroxycarboxylic acids
- C12P7/42—Hydroxy-carboxylic acids
Definitions
- This invention relates to novel tetralin derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which are useful as a medicament.
- the present invention relates to novel tetralin derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which have inhibitory activity against an enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase), to a process for preparation thereof, to a pharmaceutical composition containing the same, to a use of the same as a medicament, and to a method for treating hypercholesterolaemic and hyperlipoproteinaemic states and associated conditions.
- HMG-CoA reductase 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase
- one object of this invention is to provide the tetralin derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which inhibit the activity of HMG-CoA reductase and therefore are capable of lowering blood serum cholesterol levels and blood lipid levels.
- Another object of this invention is to provide a process for production of the tetralin derivatives and salts thereof.
- a further object of this invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition containing, as an active ingredient, tetralin derivatives and salts thereof.
- Still further object of this invention is to provide a use of the tetralin derivatives and salts thereof as a medicament and a method for treating hypercholesterolaemic states, hyperlipoproteinaemic states and associated conditions in human beings or animals.
- High levels of blood cholesterol and blood lipids are conditions which are involved in the onset of arteriosclerosis. It is well known that inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase are effective in lowering the level of blood plasma cholesterol, especially low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). It has now been established that lowering LDL- C levels affords protection from coronary heart disease.
- LDL-C low density lipoprotein cholesterol
- the tetralin derivatives and salts thereof inhibit HMG-CoA reductase and so inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis. They lower concentrations of cholesterol in blood. Thus they are useful for treating hypercholesterolaemic and hyperlipoproteinaemic states (e. g. atherosclerosis) and associated conditions (e. g. angina, myocardial infarction, cerebral vascular occlusion, arterial aneurism, peripheral vascular disease, recurrent pancreatitis and xanthomas).
- hypercholesterolaemic and hyperlipoproteinaemic states e. g. atherosclerosis
- associated conditions e. g. angina, myocardial infarction, cerebral vascular occlusion, arterial aneurism, peripheral vascular disease, recurrent pancreatitis and xanthomas.
- the tetralin derivatives can be represented by the following general formula (I).
- R ⁇ is hydrogen or acetyl
- R2 is carboxy and R is hydroxy
- R2 and Rg may form lactone
- WF14919B substance can be produced by fermentation.
- WF14919A substance and WF14919B substance are referred briefly as WF14919 substances.
- the fermentation can be conducted using WF14919 substances-producing strain such as Agonomycetes strain No. 14919 in a nutrient medium.
- the production of the WF14919 substances is not limited to the use of the particular organism described herein, which is given for the illustrative purpose only.
- This invention also includes the use of any mutants which are capable of producing the WF14919 substances including natural mutants as well as artificial mutants which can be produced from the described organism by conventional means such as irradiation of X-ray, ultra-violet radiation, treatment which N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine, 2- aminopurine, and the like.
- the fungus strain No. 14919 was originally isolated from a soil sample, collected at Mt. Kiyosumi, Chiba-ken, Japan. This organism grew very rapidly on various culture media, and formed white-edged and dark gray colonies. During one month, the strain formed neither teleomorph nor anamorph. The differentiated hyphal structures (e. g. sclelotia, bulbils, chlamydospores and clamp connections) were also not observed. These characteristics showed that strain No. 14919 was classified in the Mycelia Sterilia (Hyphomycetes) Its mycological characteristics were as follows.
- the vegetative hyphae were smooth, septate, hyaline and branched.
- the hyphal cells were cylindrical and 1.5 - 5.0 ⁇ m in diameter.
- Strain No. 14919 was able to grow at the temperature range from 9 to 33 °C with the growth optimum at 24 to 27 °C. These temperature data were determined on potato dextrose agar (made by Nissui).
- Potato dextrose G Spreading broadly, 6.5 - 7.0 cm agar (Difco 0013) S: Circular, plane, felty, formed no conidial structures, pale gray (1B1) to black, white
- Czapek's solution G Rapidly, 4.0 - 4.5 cm agar (Raper and S: Circular to irregular, plane, raised, felty, Thorn 1949) formed no conidial structures, yellowish gray (4B2), white (1A1) at the edge
- Sabouraud dextrose G Spreading broadly, >7.5 cm agar (Difco 0190) S: Raised, felty, formed no conidial structures, brownish gray (6C2), yellowish white (4A2) at the center, produced brown exudations and brown soluble pigment
- Oatmeal agar G Spreading broadly, >7.5 cm (Difco 0552) S: Felty to cottony, formed no conidial structures, dark gray (1F1) to black R: Brownish gray (5E2), orange gray (5B4) at the center
- Emerson Yp Ss agar G Spreading broadly, 6.0 - 6.5 cm (Difco 0739) S: Circular, plane, felty, formed no conidial structures, black, white (1A1) at the edge R: Yellowish white (3A2)
- Com meal agar G Spreading broadly, 5.5 - 6.0 cm (Difco 0386) S: Circular, raised, cottony, formed no conidial structures, yellowish white (4A2), partly dark gray (1F1) R: Yellowish white (4A2), partly dark gray
- MY20 agar* G Spreading broadly, >7.5 cm
- G growth, measuring colony size in diameter
- S colony surface
- R reverse
- MY20 agar 5 g peptone, 3 g yeast extract, 3 g malt extract, 200 g glucose and 20 g agar per liter of water
- the WF14919 substances are produced when the WF14919 substances-producing strain is grown in a nutrient medium containing sources of assimilable carbon and nitrogen under aerobic conditions (e. g. shaking culture, submerged culture, etc.).
- the preferred sources of carbon in the nutrient medium are carbohydrates such as glucose, sucrose, starch, fructose or glycerin, or the like.
- the preferred sources of nitrogen are yeast extract, peptone, gluten meal, cotton seed flour, soybean meal, com steep liquor, dried yeast, wheat germ, etc., as well as inorganic and organic nitrogen compounds such as ammonium salts (e. g. ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, etc.), urea or amino acid, or the like.
- ammonium salts e. g. ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, etc.
- urea or amino acid or the like.
- the carbon and nitrogen sources though advantageously employed in combination, need not to be used in their pure form because less pure materials, which contain traces of growth factors and considerable quantities of mineral nutrients, are also suitable for use.
- medium mineral salts such as sodium or calcium carbonate, sodium or potassium phosphate, sodium or potassium chloride, sodium or potassium iodide, magnesium salts, copper salts, zinc salts, cobalt salts, or the like.
- a defoaming agent such as liquid paraffin, fatty oil, plant oil, mineral oil or silicone, or the like may be added.
- Agitation and aeration of the culture mixture may be accomplished in a variety of ways, such as agitation by a propeller or similar mechanical agitation equipment, by revolving or shaking the fermenter, and the like.
- the fermentation is usually conducted at a temperature between about 10°C and 40°C, preferably 20°C to 30°C, for a period of about 50 hours to 150 hours, which may be varied according to fermentation conditions and scales.
- the culture broth is then subjected for recovery of the WF14919 substance to various procedures conventionally used for recovery and purification of biological active substance, for instance, solvent extraction with an appropriate solvent or a mixture of some solvents, chromatography or recrystallization from an appropriate solvent or a mixture thereof.
- WF14919A substance may be converted to its salt since it is acidic substance.
- the salt of the WF14919A substance can be prepared by a conventional manner, during or after the recovery and purification of the WF14919A substance.
- Suitable salts of the WF14919A substance are conventional pharmaceutically acceptable salts and include a metal salt such as an alkali metal salt (e. g. sodium salt, potassium salt, etc.) and an alkaline earth metal salt (e. g. calcium salt, magnesium salt, etc.), an ammonium salt, an organic base salt (e. g. trimethylamine salt, triethylamine salt, pyridine salt, picoline salt, dicyclohexylamine salt, N, N'- dibenzylethylenediamine salt, etc.), and the like.
- a metal salt such as an alkali metal salt (e. g. sodium salt, potassium salt, etc.) and an alkaline earth metal salt (e. g. calcium salt, magnesium salt, etc.), an ammonium salt, an organic base salt (e. g. trimethylamine salt, triethylamine salt, pyridine salt, picoline salt, dicyclohexylamine salt, N, N'- dibenzylethylened
- WF14919A substance has the following physico-chemical properties:
- Soluble methanol, ethyl acetate, acetone
- WF14919A substance is inferred to have the following chemical formula.
- WF14919B substance has the following physico-chemical properties: Appearance:
- Soluble methanol, ethyl acetate, acetone
- WF14919B substance is inferred to have the following chemical formula.
- WF14919A substance and WF14919B substance can be introduced to their corresponding deacylated compound, respectively and they are referred to as FR152415 substance and FR152416 substance, respectively.
- FR152415 substance can be obtained from WF14919A substance by a conventional chemical deacetylation.
- obtained FR152415 substance has the following physico- chemical properties:
- Soluble methanol, ethyl acetate, acetone
- FR152415 substance is inferred to have the following chemical formula.
- FR152416 substance can be obtained from FR 152415 substance by a conventional lactonization.
- FR152416 substance has the following physico- chemical properties: Appearance: colorless needles Molecular formula :
- Soluble methanol, ethyl acetate, acetone
- FR152416 substance is inferred to have the following chemical formula.
- the tetralin derivatives and salts thereof are potent inhibitors of an enzyme HMG-CoA reductase and are capable of inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis. Therefore, they can lower blood serum cholesterol levels and blood lipid levels and are useful for the treatment of hyperlipemia and atherosclerosis.
- HepG2 cells (HB 8065, a human hepatoma cell line) were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection. Cholesterol synthesis in HepG2 cells was determined according to the method of Brown et al. (J. Biol. Chem. 253, 1121-1128, 1978) with some modifications. HepG2 cells were grown in flasks containing Eagle's modified imnimum essential medium with non-essential amino acids supplemented with pyruvate (1 mM), penicillin G (100 units/ml), streptomycin (100 units/ml), and 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) in a humidified incubator (5% C0 2 ) at 37 °C.
- FBS fetal bovine serum
- the cells On day 0, the cells (3 x 10 5 cells/well) were seeded into 35 mm 6-well plastic culture dishes (2 ml/well). On day 4, the medium was replaced with 1 ml of fresh medium containing 10% human, lipoprotein-deficient serum instead of FBS and the cells were preincubated for 2 hours at 37 °C with WF14919A substance (or WF14919B substance or FR152415 substance) dissolved in 2 ⁇ l of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). DMSO (2 ⁇ l) was added to the control culture. Then, 1 mM [1- C]acetic acid, sodium salt (37 MBq/mmol, DuPont/NEN Research Products) was added to the medium and incubated at 37 °C for 2 hours.
- DMSO dimethylsulfoxide
- HMG-CoA reductase activity was determined as described according to the method of Brown et al. (J. Biol. Chem. 249, 789-796, 1974) with some modifications. HepG2 cells (2 x 10 cells) were seeded into
- the tetralin derivatives or salts thereof are used in the form of conventional pharmaceutical preparation which contains said substance, as an active ingredient, in admixture with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers such as an organic or inorganic solid or liquid excipient which is suitable for oral, parenteral and external(topical) administration.
- pharmaceutically acceptable carriers such as an organic or inorganic solid or liquid excipient which is suitable for oral, parenteral and external(topical) administration.
- the pharmaceutical preparations may be in solid form such as tablet, granule, powder, capsule, suppository, solution, suspension, syrup, emulsion, lemonade, lotion, ointment, gel, and the like.
- auxiliary substances stabilizing agents, wetting agents and other commonly used additives such as lactose, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, terra alba, sucrose, com starch, talc, gelatin, agar, pectin, peanut oil, olive oil, cacao butter, ethylene glycol, tartaric acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, and the like.
- the dosage of the tetralin derivatives may vary from and also depend upon the age, conditions of the patient, a kind of diseases, etc. In general, amount between about 0.1 mg and about 1,000 mg or even more, preferably between about 1 mg and about 200 mg per day may be administered to a patient. An average single dose of about 0.1 mg, 1 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 250 mg of the tetralin derivatives may be used in treating hypercholesterolaemic and hyperlipoproteinaemic states and associated conditions.
- aqueous seed medium 60 ml containing sucrose 4%, cotton seed flour 2%, dried yeast 1%, peptone 1%, KH 2 P0 4 1%, Tween 80
- the resultant seed culture was inoculated to 20 liters of sterile production medium (pH 6.5) consisting of glucose 0.5%, glycerin 0.5%, soluble starch 4%, dried yeast 0.5%, corn steep liquor 0.5%, potato protein 1.5%, Adekanol LG-109 (defoaming agent, Asahi Denka Co., Ltd.) 0.05% and Silicone KM-70 (defoaming agent, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.05% in a 20-liter jar fermenter. Fermentation was carried out at 25 °C for 4 days under aeration of 20 liters/min and agitation of 300 rpm.
- sterile production medium pH 6.5
- sterile production medium consisting of glucose 0.5%, glycerin 0.5%, soluble starch 4%, dried yeast 0.5%, corn steep liquor 0.5%, potato protein 1.5%
- Adekanol LG-109 defoaming agent, Asahi Denka Co.,
- the production of active compounds in the fermentation broth was monitored by measuring its enzyme inhibitory activity and HPLC analysis.
- the ethyl acetate fraction was discarded and the residual aqueous solution was adjusted to pH 2.0 with 1 N HC1 and extracted with an equal volume of ethyl acetate.
- the ethyl acetate extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to give an oily residue.
- the oily residue was mixed with twice its weight of acidic silica gel ( silicar CC-4 special, Mallinckrott Inc ), and this mixture was slurried in dichloromethane. After the solvent was evaporated, resultant dry powder was subjected to a column chromatography of the same acidic silica gel (640 ml) which was packed with dichloromethane.
- the column was developed with dichloromethane (3.2 Hters), mixed solutions of dichloromethane and methanol (100:1, 3.2 liters; 50:1, 3.2 liters; 25:1, 3.2 liters; 10:1, 3.2 liters).
- the fractions containing objective compounds were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to give an oily residue.
- the oily residue was dissolved in 50% aqueous acetonitrile containing 0.1% of phosphoric acid and subjected to a column chromatography (300 ml) of YMC gel (ODS-AM 120-S50, YMC Co., Ltd) packed and developed with the same solvent system. Fractions containing objective compounds were collected and evaporated to give residual aqueous solution.
- This solution was adjusted to pH 4.0 with 1 N NaOH and extracted with an equal volume of ethyl acetate.
- the ethyl acetate layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to give an yellowish oil.
- This oil was dissolved in 30% aqueous acetonitrile and subjected to a column (350 ml) of YMC gel (ODS-AM 120-S50, YMC Co., Ltd.) which was packed with 30% aqueous acetonitrile containing 0.1% of phosphoric acid.
- WF14919A substance was eluted with 40% aqueous acetonitrile containing 0.1% of phosphoric acid and WF14919B substance was eluted with 50% aqueous acetonitrile containing 0.1% phosphoric acid.
- the objective compounds were finally isolated with high performance liquid chromatography using an YMC pre-packed column (D-ODS-5, S5 12 ⁇ A , 30mmID x 250mm, YMC Co., Ltd.) with 50% aqueous acetonitrile containing 0.1% phosphoric acid. After all, 7.9 mg of WF14919A substance and 5.5 mg of WF14919B substance were obtained as colorless crystals.
- aqueous seed medium 60 ml containing sucrose 4%, cotton seed flour 2%, dried yeast 1%, peptone 1%, KH 2 P0 4 1%, Tween 80 0.1% and CaC0 3 0.2% was poured into a 250-ml Erlenmeyer flask and sterilized at 120 °C for 30 minutes.
- a loopful of Agonomycetes strain No. 14919 was inoculated from a slant culture into the flask.
- the flask was shaken on a rotary shaker (220 rpm, 5.1 cm-throw) at 25 °C for 4 days and then transferred at the rate of 2% to 160 ml of the same sterile seed medium in each of twenty 500-ml Erlenmeyer flasks.
- the flasks were shaken on a rotary shaker (220 rpm, 5.1 cm-throw) at 25 °C for 3 days.
- the resultant seed culture was inoculated to 150 liters of sterile production medium consisting of glucose 0.5%, glycerin 0.5%, soluble starch 4%, dried yeast 0.5%, corn steep hquor 0.5%, potato protein 1.5%, Adekanol LG-109 (defoaming agent, Asahi Denka Co.) 0.05% and Silicone KM-70 (defoaming agent, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.) 0.05% in a 200-liter jar fermenter. Fermentation was carried out at 25 °C for 3 days under aeration of 150 liters/min and agitation of 200 rpm.
- the production of active compound in the fermentation broth was monitored by measuring its enzyme inhibitory activity and HPLC analysis.
- the cultured broth (155 liters) was extracted with 140 liters of acetone by intermittent mixing.
- the acetone extract was filtered with an aid of diatomaceous earth and 265 liters of water was added.
- the mixture was passed through a column (30 liters) of Diaion HP-20 (Mitsubishi Chemical Ind. Co.).
- the column was washed with 30% aqueous acetone and 40% aqueous acetone, and then eluted with 60% aqueous acetone.
- To the eluate (43 liters) was added 37 liters of water and passed through a column (4 liters) of Diaion SP-207 (Mitsubishi Chemical Ind. Co.).
- the column was developed with 35% aqueous acetonitrile containing 0.1% of phosphoric acid and 40% aqueous acetonitrile containing 0.1% of phosphoric acid. Active fractions (11 liters) were combined, concentrated in vacuo to an aqueous solution, adjusted to pH 4.0 with 1 N NaOH and extracted with an equal volume of ethyl acetate. The extract was concentrated in vacuo to give WF14919A substance in the form of colorless crystals (2.8 g).
- WF14919A substance (200mg) was suspended in a distilled water (1 liter), and agitated for 45 hours at room temperature. After incubation, this aqueous solution was subjected to a preparative HPLC column of YMC pre-packed ODS-AM (S-5, 12 ⁇ A, 20mm_D x 250mm, YMC CO., Ltd.), which was packed and developed with 30% aqueous acetonitrile containing 0.1% phosphoric acid. Active fractions (116 ml) were combined, adjusted to pH 5.0 with IN NaOH and concentrated in vacuo to an aqueous solution. The concentrate was adjusted to pH 4.0 and extracted with an equal volume of ethyl acetate. The extract was concentrated in vacuo to give FR152415 substance
- FR 152415 substance 232 mg
- 1-hydoxybenzotriazole 47 mg
- 1- ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride 150 mg
- the solution was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours.
- the solution was evaporated to give the residue, which was dissolved with ethyl acetate.
- the organic layer was washed with water, aqueous 0.01N hydrogen chloride, aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate and water, and dried. Evaporation of the solvent followed by recrystallization from hexane-ethyl acetate afforded FR152416 substance (153 mg).
- Fig. 1 H Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of WF14919A substance.
- Fig. 2 13 C Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of W ⁇ 14919A substance.
- Fig. 3 H Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of WF14919B substance.
- F Fiigg.. 77 H Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of FR152416 substance ⁇ ..
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Abstract
L'invention porte sur de nouveaux dérivés de tétraline ayant une activité inhibitrice contre la réductase de 3-hydroxy-3-méthylglutaryl-coenzyme A, représentés par la formule générale (I) dans laquelle R1 est hydrogène ou acétyle, R2 est carboxy et R3 est hydroxy, ou R2 et R3 peuvent former un lactone, et sels acceptables sur le plan pharmaceutique. L'invention se rapporte également à des procédés de production de ces composés, ainsi qu'à une composition pharmaceutique en renfermant.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9204810 | 1992-03-04 | ||
| GB929204810A GB9204810D0 (en) | 1992-03-04 | 1992-03-04 | Wf14919 substances |
| GB929217822A GB9217822D0 (en) | 1992-08-21 | 1992-08-21 | Tetralin derivatives |
| GB9217822 | 1992-08-21 | ||
| PCT/JP1993/000266 WO1993017991A1 (fr) | 1992-03-04 | 1993-03-03 | DERIVES DE TETRALINE EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS D'HMG-CoA REDUCTASE |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0629184A1 true EP0629184A1 (fr) | 1994-12-21 |
Family
ID=26300436
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93905607A Withdrawn EP0629184A1 (fr) | 1992-03-04 | 1993-03-03 | DERIVES DE TETRALINE EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS D'HMG-CoA REDUCTASE |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0629184A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH07504568A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1993017991A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9107983B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2015-08-18 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Osteoconductive matrices comprising statins |
| US8877221B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2014-11-04 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Osteoconductive matrices comprising calcium phosphate particles and statins and methods of using the same |
| US9308190B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2016-04-12 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Methods and compositions to enhance bone growth comprising a statin |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5925599B2 (ja) * | 1979-02-20 | 1984-06-19 | 三共株式会社 | 新生理活性物質モナコリンkおよびその製造法 |
| IL60219A (en) * | 1979-06-15 | 1985-05-31 | Merck & Co Inc | Hypocholesteremic fermentation products of the hmg-coa reductase inhibitor type,their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| US4997849A (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1991-03-05 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Microbial transformation of simvastatin |
-
1993
- 1993-03-03 EP EP93905607A patent/EP0629184A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-03-03 JP JP5515528A patent/JPH07504568A/ja active Pending
- 1993-03-03 WO PCT/JP1993/000266 patent/WO1993017991A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9317991A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH07504568A (ja) | 1995-05-25 |
| WO1993017991A1 (fr) | 1993-09-16 |
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