EP0820712A2 - Dispositif de guidage de tiroir à glissière double - Google Patents

Dispositif de guidage de tiroir à glissière double Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0820712A2
EP0820712A2 EP97112798A EP97112798A EP0820712A2 EP 0820712 A2 EP0820712 A2 EP 0820712A2 EP 97112798 A EP97112798 A EP 97112798A EP 97112798 A EP97112798 A EP 97112798A EP 0820712 A2 EP0820712 A2 EP 0820712A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rail
drawer
roller
full extension
running
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97112798A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0820712A3 (fr
EP0820712B1 (fr
Inventor
Karl Baliko
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE29724520U priority Critical patent/DE29724520U1/de
Publication of EP0820712A2 publication Critical patent/EP0820712A2/fr
Publication of EP0820712A3 publication Critical patent/EP0820712A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0820712B1 publication Critical patent/EP0820712B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/49—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts
    • A47B88/493—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a full extension guide for drawers according to the preamble of claim 1 or Claim 7, or of claim 8.
  • a drawer slide is called a full extension the drawer is fully pulled out of the body allows out without pulling the drawer out of it Lift fitting out, so far that the inner wall surface the back of the drawer with the front cabinet front flees.
  • Different systems are known, which are the full extension of drawers.
  • differential extracts a differential run of the individual rails, whereby the classic Differential pull-out all rollers on the middle rail are arranged, and one between the drawer and cabinet rail rolling differential roller causes the middle rail always over the entire extension path of the drawer takes part in half of this move.
  • Other differential extracts have gears mounted on the center rail on, the meshing with the drawer rail and the body rail provided racks are arranged. Also Guided tours via control cables or friction wheels are possible. So are for example in EP-A-19 163, EP-A-664 983 or also EP-A-664 984 differential extracts are disclosed.
  • DE-A1-42 24 281 is a pull-out device described, the one mounted on the shop rail Has roller that is in direct contact with the Body rail has, it acts both as a movement the roller supporting the shop track as well as a tilting roller that limits the tilting movement of the drawer.
  • the middle rail with travel reserve for pull-out and indentation are provided. She can also do her Develop support effect depending on the extension path.
  • Such a pull-out device, in particular for Use in high-rise cabinets is designed, however on the one hand, can only be used to a limited extent and not absolutely sufficient lateral stability for use for Drawers.
  • the invention has the object to provide a full extension guide for drawers that a controlled movement of the middle rail when moving out the drawer causes disturbing impact noises in the substantially avoided, furthermore sufficient lateral stability is guaranteed and the multifunctional - possibly also as a pure underbody guide can be. This is achieved through realization of the characterizing features of claim 1 and Claim 7, or of claim 8.
  • One - especially loose - mounted on the middle rail Control roller that - at least when the drawer is inserted - each with a surface of the drawer and carcase rails in Touching causes a controllable take-away control the middle rail, in particular or at least in the initial phase of the pull-out movement.
  • Fig.1 shows an exploded view Full drawer slide according to DE-A1 42 24 281 with three rails, one drawer rail 3, each is attached to a drawer 22 on both sides (FIG. 2), a body rail 1, each on two each other opposite inner walls 11 of a drawer 22 receiving furniture body (Fig.2) is attached and one arranged between drawer 3 and body rail 1 Middle rail 2.
  • the body rail 1 is approximately U-shaped formed, with one leg of the U as a mounting edge 1a is designed for attachment to the inner surface 11 of the body and with the second leg of the U, which is called vertical Bearing wall 1c is formed over a horizontal to this Tread 14 is connected.
  • the bearing wall 1c supports its outside facing away from the inside wall 11 of the body two rollers 8 and 8 'and has one at its upper end further horizontal tread 15 on a vertical downward edge 1d carries.
  • An am - in the built Condition - intended for the front end of the body rail Stop 19 serves as a limit for the extraction of Shop rail 3 and thus as a limitation for the pull-out of Drawer as such, as can be seen in particular from Figure 3 and represented based on this.
  • the middle rail 2 is for receiving the two rollers 8 and 8 'of the carcass rail 1 are approximately C-shaped, with horizontal rolling surfaces 17 and 18, each of which a vertical edge 17 'or 18' up or down is arranged pointing.
  • vertical Wall 2a On - when installed - front end of the middle rail 2 is on the inside of the the two rolling surfaces 17 and 18 connecting, vertical Wall 2a arranged a support roller 9, which over the top Rolling surface 18 is supported outstanding.
  • Recess 18a is provided on this rolling surface 18.
  • At the rear end of the middle rail 2 is an extract restricting limit 20 arranged, this limit 20 with the rear of the two on the body rail 1 provided roles 8.8 'cooperates.
  • the shop rail 3 has a profile that is approximately one inverted U is shaped accordingly.
  • This shop rail 3 - as can be seen from Fig. 2 - with the upward pointing base 3a of the U-shaped profile on the underside of the drawer bottom 4 mounted.
  • the two legs of the U-profile point vertically downwards and embrace the middle rail 2.
  • the leg facing the inner wall 11 of the body 3b carries on the inner surface of his - in the built Condition - rear end of a roller 6.
  • One on the Base surface 3a can optionally be provided recess as a driver 21 interacting with the support roller 9 to serve.
  • the base 3a is used to guide the support roller 9 a U-shaped cross-section running groove 13 provided.
  • Fig.2 are in the direction of view of the front of the drawer - with the drawer front removed - the three rails the drawer guide can be seen in the assembled state, for which Fig.3 the relative position of the three rails to each other with the drawer partially extended (the front cabinet front 10 is indicated by dashed lines), for better understanding shown separately from each other.
  • the drawer 22 is pulled out of the body, so is about the support roller 9 - optionally under the influence of Carrier 21 - the middle rail 2 taken with the In the case of a single pull-out, the usual pull-out loss over the body edge 10 can be moved.
  • the shop track 3 can be moved as far out of the body as the roller 6 is still guided in the body rail 1.
  • the two rollers 8 and 8 'mounted on the body rail 1 encompasses, thus supports the shop rail 3 and on it attached drawer.
  • the roller 6 within the body rail 1 out, between the two treads 14 and 15, this roller 6 at the beginning of the pull-out movement runs on the lower tread 14 with increasing extraction however acts as a tilting roller, due to gravity due to weight the drawer is pushed up over the drawer rail 3 and then moving out on the upper tread 15 rolls.
  • the maximum extension for this full extension guide is determined by the diameter of the roller 6.
  • the middle rail can 2 executed in such a length and the Rollers 8, 8 'can be arranged on the body rail 1 in such a way that even in the fully extended state, there are still reserves for extension paths and even in the fully inserted state there are still slide-in travel reserves consist.
  • the middle rail 2 not used to limit the total extension path and therefore no stop function can be assigned to it both driver 21 on the shop rail 3 and limitation 20 on the middle rail 2 itself particularly shock absorbing, for example resilient.
  • Damping elements such as springs or Elastomers, allow a practically noiseless
  • the middle rail 2 runs onto the respective stops 20 or driver 21.
  • Embossing in the front area of the groove 13 of the Drawer rail 3 and in the rear area of the middle rail 2 improve the enema function, and can also influence the control function of the middle rail 2 positively.
  • you can use the Groove 13 of the shop rail 1 and / or on the rolling surface 17 and 18 of the middle rail 2 embossing, grooves or friction-increasing Coverings are provided.
  • the drawer self-retraction for the last feed path when inserting them into the body can also here the tread 14 or both treads 14 and 15 of the Body rail 1, slightly sloping downwards at the back be trained.
  • FIG. 4 shows a possible embodiment of a Full extension guide according to the invention, which here for a Frame drawer is provided.
  • the bottom 4e of the drawer lies between the two sides of the same Shop rails 3e (one of which is shown in Fig.4), the are approximately Z-shaped and each one lower, horizontal, supporting the floor 4e Have profile legs 3e '.
  • a vertical one Drawer side wall forming or such Receiving middle part 3be carries the roller 6e, which in one of the two bulges 1e 'which is approximately S-shaped trained body rail 1e runs.
  • the other, here upper bulge 1e '' are the rollers 8e and 8e ' assigned to that in the inside of this upper bulge 1e '' arranged middle rail 2e run.
  • the middle rail 2e On the middle rail 2e is the support wheel 9e, the middle rail 2e cantilevered, arranged. About the on the inside of the upper horizontal leg 3ae provided groove The middle rail also becomes 13e when the drawer is actuated taken in the manner described above.
  • the Roller 6e is here provided with a circumferential groove 23 which with one on the lower bearing the lower tread 14e Profile leg provided guide projection 24 the causes lateral guidance of the roller 6e. Of course this lateral guidance could also be carried out by a Roller 6e encompassing tread 14e (corresponding to the Fig.5) and one of the upper tread 15e of this body rail 1e assigned guide nose 24 '(as dashed indicated) can be effected.
  • the middle rail 2e is here with the closed side against the inside wall of the body 11 arranged what is visible when the drawer is pulled out Middle rail 2e certainly for aesthetic reasons is to be preferred.
  • FIG 5 is a variant of that shown in Figure 4 Formation of a full extension guide according to the invention shown, which is also suitable for drawer frames.
  • the drawer rail 3f is that shown in FIG formed accordingly, the body rail 1f includes in its lower, the treads 14f and 15f Part the roller 6f, while the part above it the carcass rail 1f on one on the carcass inner wall 11 attached wall part 1f '' carries the rollers 8f and 8f 'that from here with the closed side against the shop rail 1f directed center rail 2f embrace will.
  • the middle rail becomes 2f as an open, at least one slit-shaped, the Permitting passage of the axes of the rollers 8f and 8f ' Opening can be seen.
  • FIG. 6 shows a further variant for a device according to the invention Full extension run, in which the double function of Roller 6 as a roller and tilt roller on two rollers 6g and 6g 'is divided in the rear area of the shop track 3g are arranged one above the other and on a lower and an upper tread 14g and 15g, the on a horizontal profile bar of the cabinet rail 1g trained to unroll.
  • This is already working known for partial extracts.
  • the drawer is over a pulled out a certain amount and tends to tip over, so there is a change in the running direction of the two Rolls 6g and 6g ', according to the change of function.
  • the body rail 1g is approximately U-shaped, wherein the horizontal, including the lower roll 6g Profile bar, the tread 14g on its underside and carries on its top the tread 15g, of which Body inner wall 11 is arranged away.
  • the middle rail 2g has on her the front end of the support roller 9g arranged on the the track 3g provided rolling groove 13g and when the drawer is moved, the middle rail is carried along 2g causes. Because the front support roller with the middle rail is pulled out, that for full extension required lever reached.
  • rollers 8h and 8h 'carrying the central rail 2h are fastened here to the drawer rail 3h, the path of the central rail 2h being removed when the drawer is pulled out is limited backwards by the limit 20h, which interacts with the front of the two rollers 8h, 8h ' , so that the support lever action of the center rail 2h is ensured.
  • the roller 6h is arranged at the rear end of the central rail and runs in the body rail 1h either on the lower running surface 14h or - corresponding to the dual function shown - on the upper running surface 15h.
  • the support roller 9h is arranged on the body rail 1h at the front, specifically in relation to the body.
  • FIGS. 8a, 8b and 8c show a further embodiment, in which - similar to the variant according to FIG. 7 - the middle rail 2k when the drawer is moved out of the body (the front body front is dashed with in FIGS. 8b and 8c) 10 indicated) is moved with respect to the drawer rail 3k in the opposite direction.
  • FIG. 8a which shows the view of this pull-out variant in the installed state with the drawer front removed
  • the three rollers assigned to the individual rails are arranged essentially one above the other
  • the bottom roller 9k which is mounted on the body rail 1k is, the support function takes over, as can be seen from Fig. 8c, which shows the situation when the drawer is fully extended.
  • the drawer rail 1k is designed as a profile which encompasses both the support roller 9k and the central rail 2k and carries the roller 6k which rolls on the lower running surface 14k of the essentially C-shaped body rail 1k.
  • the middle rail 2k - here designed as a full profile - runs in the correspondingly counter-shaped drawer rail profile and carries the tilting roller 6k ' , which is directed against the upper running surface 15k on the inner upper side of the body rail 1k and runs thereon.
  • the sliding bearing or guidance of the middle rail 2k on the drawer rail 1k is possible because the middle rail 2k when pulling out the drawer in the first pull-out area is completely unencumbered. That doesn't just result in one simplified construction and parts savings also increases the lateral stability of the overall extension considerably.
  • a nose 25 on the body rail 1k serves as Restraint device against a stiction due to stiction Carrying the middle rail 2k.
  • the middle rail 2k is run over this nose 25, a Corresponding game 27, possibly by easy bevelled backward shaped profile of the Middle rail 2k - in combination with the next to the rear rising upper tread 15k - gives the necessary Free space.
  • the nose 25 can also be elastic - for example made of spring steel - be formed in shape a tongue.
  • the Shop rail 1k as an independent part is completely eliminated, if the side frame 16 is profiled accordingly, and thus takes over the function of the shop track.
  • the side frame 16 is profiled accordingly, and thus takes over the function of the shop track.
  • For Hardwood frames are without sacrificing the Functionality possible without any problems.
  • Figures 7 and 8a to 8c can - how easily visible - easily as a partial extension combination be used when the shutter and middle rail against one pure shop rail and the tilt function - as known - is controlled via the shop track. This brings the advantage that in the same body rail in the Partial or full extension in the same mounting position becomes usable.
  • Fig. 9 shows another in a schematic side view Possibility to train a full extension, whereby at a training according to FIG. 5 additionally a - in particular loosely stored control roller 25 is provided is mounted on the middle rail 2i, and the both a surface of the shop rail 3i - here the running groove 13i - as well as a surface of the body rail 1i - here the on its underside carrying the upper tread 15i horizontal profile bar - touched.
  • the middle rail 2i possible, the middle rail 2i half way each of the covered by the rail 3i Traveled over as long as the steering role 25 touches both surfaces.
  • the control roller 25 is at a certain extension path one of the two areas, in this arrangement is assigned to the shop rail 3i, leave. From the above outlined to the entire For arrangement acting forces is preferred free storage of the control roller 25 understandable.

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  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
EP97112798A 1996-07-26 1997-07-25 Dispositif de guidage de tiroir à glissière double Expired - Lifetime EP0820712B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29724520U DE29724520U1 (de) 1996-07-26 1997-07-25 Vollauszugsführung für Schubladen

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1868/96 1996-07-26
CH01868/96A CH690813A5 (de) 1996-07-26 1996-07-26 Vollauszugsführung für Schubladen.
CH186896 1996-07-26

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0820712A2 true EP0820712A2 (fr) 1998-01-28
EP0820712A3 EP0820712A3 (fr) 1999-04-07
EP0820712B1 EP0820712B1 (fr) 2001-05-30

Family

ID=4220477

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97112798A Expired - Lifetime EP0820712B1 (fr) 1996-07-26 1997-07-25 Dispositif de guidage de tiroir à glissière double

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0820712B1 (fr)
AT (2) ATE201575T1 (fr)
CH (1) CH690813A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE59703648D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2157502T3 (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000059343A1 (fr) 1999-03-31 2000-10-12 Julius Blum Gesellschaft M.B.H. Dispositif de guidage pour tiroirs
EP1470770A1 (fr) * 2003-04-23 2004-10-27 Julius Blum Gesellschaft m.b.H. Ensemble de guidage pour glissières de tiroirs
WO2011094771A1 (fr) * 2010-02-03 2011-08-11 Julius Blum Gmbh Récipient tiroir
WO2011094772A1 (fr) * 2010-02-03 2011-08-11 Julius Blum Gmbh Système de tiroir
US8430567B2 (en) 2010-08-26 2013-04-30 Knape & Vogt Manufacturing Company Load adaptive roller carriage assembly
EP3298928A1 (fr) * 2016-06-15 2018-03-28 Grass GmbH Dispositif de guidage pour le guidage d'une pièce de meuble mobile par rapport à un corps de meuble
CN110296148A (zh) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-01 重庆澳净环保科技有限公司 一种设有限位轴承的导轨滑动装置
CN112932120A (zh) * 2021-03-09 2021-06-11 东莞市帝格五金制品有限公司 滑轨组件及包括其的家具
CN113494526A (zh) * 2020-04-07 2021-10-12 康普技术有限责任公司 导轨系统
CN115993038A (zh) * 2023-01-13 2023-04-21 长虹美菱股份有限公司 一种抽屉导轨装置及冰箱

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT7621014U1 (it) * 1976-03-22 1977-09-22 Susta Spa Guida telescopica per cassetti, in particolare cassetti metallici.
DE7914684U1 (de) * 1979-05-21 1979-10-11 Ernst Kuenzler Ag, Uzwil (Schweiz) Differential-vollauszug-schubladenfuehrungseinrichtung
AT389988B (de) * 1985-10-21 1990-02-26 Blum Gmbh Julius Vollauszugsgarnitur fuer schubladen
ATE151608T1 (de) * 1992-07-15 1997-05-15 Alfit Ag Vollauszug für schubladen
DE4224281A1 (de) * 1992-07-23 1994-01-27 Krause Robert Gmbh Co Kg Auszugsvorrichtung für Schrankauszüge
EP0620993A1 (fr) * 1993-04-23 1994-10-26 Alfit Aktiengesellschaft Tiroir à glissière double
AT401715B (de) * 1994-01-17 1996-11-25 Blum Gmbh Julius Differentialauszug für schubladen
AT401714B (de) * 1994-01-17 1996-11-25 Blum Gmbh Julius Differentialauszug für schubladen od. dgl.

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000059343A1 (fr) 1999-03-31 2000-10-12 Julius Blum Gesellschaft M.B.H. Dispositif de guidage pour tiroirs
EP1470770A1 (fr) * 2003-04-23 2004-10-27 Julius Blum Gesellschaft m.b.H. Ensemble de guidage pour glissières de tiroirs
US7597413B2 (en) 2003-04-23 2009-10-06 Julius Blum Gesellschaft M.B.H Extension guide fitting for drawers
AT13532U1 (de) * 2010-02-03 2014-02-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Schubladensystem
WO2011094772A1 (fr) * 2010-02-03 2011-08-11 Julius Blum Gmbh Système de tiroir
CN102724898A (zh) * 2010-02-03 2012-10-10 尤利乌斯·布卢姆有限公司 抽屉容器
JP2013518621A (ja) * 2010-02-03 2013-05-23 ユリウス ブルム ゲー エム ベー ハー 引出し収納部
WO2011094771A1 (fr) * 2010-02-03 2011-08-11 Julius Blum Gmbh Récipient tiroir
CN102724898B (zh) * 2010-02-03 2014-08-13 尤利乌斯·布卢姆有限公司 抽屉容器
AT509366B1 (de) * 2010-02-03 2015-08-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Schubladenbehälter
US8430567B2 (en) 2010-08-26 2013-04-30 Knape & Vogt Manufacturing Company Load adaptive roller carriage assembly
EP3298928A1 (fr) * 2016-06-15 2018-03-28 Grass GmbH Dispositif de guidage pour le guidage d'une pièce de meuble mobile par rapport à un corps de meuble
CN110296148A (zh) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-01 重庆澳净环保科技有限公司 一种设有限位轴承的导轨滑动装置
CN113494526A (zh) * 2020-04-07 2021-10-12 康普技术有限责任公司 导轨系统
CN112932120A (zh) * 2021-03-09 2021-06-11 东莞市帝格五金制品有限公司 滑轨组件及包括其的家具
CN115993038A (zh) * 2023-01-13 2023-04-21 长虹美菱股份有限公司 一种抽屉导轨装置及冰箱

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE201575T1 (de) 2001-06-15
DE59703648D1 (de) 2001-07-05
CH690813A5 (de) 2001-01-31
EP0820712A3 (fr) 1999-04-07
ES2157502T3 (es) 2001-08-16
EP0820712B1 (fr) 2001-05-30
AT5334U1 (de) 2002-06-25

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