EP0918206B1 - Splitterhülle für Munition - Google Patents
Splitterhülle für Munition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0918206B1 EP0918206B1 EP98121469A EP98121469A EP0918206B1 EP 0918206 B1 EP0918206 B1 EP 0918206B1 EP 98121469 A EP98121469 A EP 98121469A EP 98121469 A EP98121469 A EP 98121469A EP 0918206 B1 EP0918206 B1 EP 0918206B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fragmentation
- casing
- portions
- rings
- spirals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/20—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type
- F42B12/22—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type with fragmentation-hull construction
- F42B12/28—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type with fragmentation-hull construction the projectile wall being built from annular elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/20—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type
- F42B12/22—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type with fragmentation-hull construction
- F42B12/26—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type with fragmentation-hull construction the projectile wall being formed by a spirally-wound element
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fragmentation shell for ammunition according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a splinter cover is known from FR-A 2 617 655. This consists of a metallic outer shell and from an annular fragment arrangement. The outer shell is clad according to a hydraulic pressing process. Upon detonation an explosive charge, fragments are generated from the outer shell, such as correspond to the outer contour of the individual fragments.
- the invention is based, with a splinter casing measures to be provided, the detonation of the explosive to largely defined fragment sizes leads.
- a shell 1 shows in its inner wall 2 plate-shaped, sharp-edged splinters 3 made of heavy metal or high-strength steel.
- the splinters 3 are through one Pressing process molded into the inner wall 2. As a result, the shell is subject to 1 - starting from the edges 4 - tension zones 5.
- the advantage is also achieved that Stress zones 5 the shaping of the projectile shell 1 into fragments takes place more quickly and less energy is required for fragmentation from the shell 1.
- An adhesive 7 serves as an additional fastening means for the splitters 3 with one another and for the splitter 3 for attachment to the shell 1. In itself is enough for the attachment of the splinters 3 to the shell 1 the embossing.
- the adhesive 7 also serves to increase the fragmentation speed in which the Cavities 9, 9.1, 9.2 are filled by the adhesive 7. An energy consuming Deformation of the splinters 3 due to the explosive pressure into the cavities 9, 9.1, 9.2 is largely avoided.
- the splitters 3 according to FIG. 2 are either individual splitters, on their outside 13 notched splinter rings or 13 notched splinter coils 11 on their outside.
- the embedding material for the splitters 3 or split rings 10 or split helix 11, which is designated as adhesive 7, corresponds or largely corresponds to that Density and strength of the splinters 3 or the fragment rings 10 or the fragment spiral 11.
- the embedding material or filler material therefore has the same shock wave impedance, like the splinters 3 on.
- This is characterized by an embedding material Tungsten carbide, optionally with a binder component or by adding a metal component reached in a binder.
- the cavities 9, 9.1, 9.2 between the splitters 3 with one another or between the splinters 3, the splinter rings 10, the splinter spiral 11 relative to the splinter shirt 8 or the fragment cover 1 are with the adhesive 7 or an embedding material, filled in as described above.
- An energy consuming deformation of the Splitter 3 or the not shown splitter of the pre-notched splinter rings 10 or the fragment spiral 11 into the cavities 9, 9.1, 9.2 largely avoided. This will significantly increase the fragmentation speed reached.
- hard splinters 3 which are harder than the shell 1 is due to the Pressing or calibration process a pre-notch, i.e. a partial deformation in the edge area of the shell 1 before.
- 3 and 4 has a splinter ring 10 or a splitter coil 11 on its, the inner side 6 facing the explosive charge according to FIG. 5 notches 12 which the disassembly of the fragment rings 10 or the assembled into a package Favor fragment spiral 11 to individual fragments.
- the sharp-edged splinter rings 10 and the fragment helix 11 are calibrated after their introduction into the projectile casing 1, so that after calibration ring-shaped tension zones 5 arise in the projectile casing 1 and / or caused by the explosive pressure in the shell 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- einen Teilquerschnitt durch eine Splitterhülle eines Geschosses,
- Figur 2
- eine vergrößert gezeichnete Einzelheit II nach Figur 1,
- Fig. 3, 4
- einen vorgekerbten Splitterring und eine Splitterwendel in der Ansicht und
- Figur 5
- in gestreckter Darstellung einen vergrößert gezeichneten Ausschnitt V nach den Figuren 3 und 4.
Claims (7)
- Splitterhülle (1) fiir Munition, wie Geschosse, Gefechtsköpfe, Handgranaten mit sprengstoffbeschleunigten Splittern (3), die an der Innenwand (2) der Splitterhülle (1) aus Metall anliegen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kanten (4) der scharfkantig ausgebildeten Splitter (3), Splitterringe (10), oder Splitterwendel (11) in der Splitterhülle (1) aus Stahl durch ein Pressverfahren eingeformt sind oder mindestens linienförmig unter Vorspannung an der Splitterhülle (1) anliegen. - Splitterhülle nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vorgefertigten Splitter (3) zusätzlich durch einen Klebstoff (7) untereinander und mit der Hülle (1) verbunden sind. - Splitterhülle nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kleber (7) für die Splitter (3), Splitterringe (10), Splitterwendel (11) eine Dichte und Festigkeit der Splitter (3), der Splitterringe (10), der Splitterwendel (11) aufweist. - Splitterhülle nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kleber (7) für die Splitter (3), Splitterringe (10), Splitterwendel (11) aus Hartmetall mit Binder, Metallanteil, wie Späne im Binder oder Schwermetallanteile im Binder besteht. - Splitterhülle nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Härt der Splitter (3), Splitterringe (10), Splitterwendel (11) härter ist, als die Härt der Splitterhülle (1) - Splitterhülle nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Härte der Splitter (3), Splitterringe (10), Splitterwendel (11) der Härte der Splitterhülle (1) entspricht. - Splitterhülle nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Splitterhülle (1) härter ist als die Splitter (3), Splitterringe (10), Splitterwendel (11).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19753188 | 1997-11-21 | ||
| DE19753188A DE19753188C2 (de) | 1997-11-21 | 1997-11-21 | Splitterbildende Hülle für Munition |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0918206A2 EP0918206A2 (de) | 1999-05-26 |
| EP0918206A3 EP0918206A3 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
| EP0918206B1 true EP0918206B1 (de) | 2003-08-20 |
Family
ID=7850353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98121469A Expired - Lifetime EP0918206B1 (de) | 1997-11-21 | 1998-11-11 | Splitterhülle für Munition |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0918206B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19753188C2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2206811T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH694473A5 (de) * | 2000-04-19 | 2005-01-31 | Karl Merz | Stahlmantel für eine Granate und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung. |
| RU2183815C2 (ru) * | 2000-08-14 | 2002-06-20 | ФГУП "ГосНИИМаш" | Боевая часть |
| RU2183814C2 (ru) * | 2000-08-14 | 2002-06-20 | ФГУП "ГосНИИМаш" | Способ дробления наружной цельнометаллической оболочки боевой части |
| DE10208228B4 (de) * | 2002-02-26 | 2005-03-17 | Diehl Munitionssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Blastgranate |
| FR2840402B1 (fr) | 2002-05-31 | 2004-07-16 | Giat Ind Sa | Enveloppe generatrice d'eclats, charge explosive et munition mettant en oeuvre une telle enveloppe |
| RU2227265C1 (ru) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-04-20 | Владыкин Эдуард Иванович | Боевая часть |
| RU2228509C1 (ru) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-05-10 | Владыкин Эдуард Иванович | Боевая часть (варианты) |
| SE529287C2 (sv) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-06-19 | Bae Systems Bofors Ab | Sätt att initiera externa explosivämnesladdningar och explosivämnesladdade verkansdelar därför |
| DE102007048040A1 (de) | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-09 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Gehäusematerial für ein Sprenggeschoss, eine Handgranate oder dergleichen |
| RU2705134C1 (ru) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-11-05 | Федеральное государственное военное казённое образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Военная академия материально-технического обеспечения имени генерала армии А.В. Хрулёва" Министерства обороны Российской Федерации | Боеприпас осколочного действия с готовыми поражающими элементами |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1077997A (fr) * | 1952-09-29 | 1954-11-15 | Projectiles | |
| US3298308A (en) * | 1960-11-11 | 1967-01-17 | Aerojet General Co | Composite casing for fragmentationtype explosive weapon and method of forming same |
| BE686286A (de) * | 1966-09-01 | 1967-02-15 | ||
| US3580175A (en) * | 1968-09-19 | 1971-05-25 | Gerity Schultz Corp | Fragmentation explosive device |
| FR2312009A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-23 | 1976-12-17 | Thomson Brandt | Enveloppe de charge explosive et notamment projectile a fragmentation |
| DE2557676A1 (de) * | 1975-12-20 | 1977-06-30 | Diehl Fa | Splittergeschoss |
| US4381692A (en) * | 1977-05-11 | 1983-05-03 | Quantic Industries, Inc. | Method of making an incendiary munition |
| DE2852657C2 (de) * | 1978-12-06 | 1984-10-04 | Diehl GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | Splitterkörper für Splittergeschosse |
| DE2852659A1 (de) * | 1978-12-06 | 1980-06-19 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zur herstellung metallischer formkoerper |
| DE2852658A1 (de) * | 1978-12-06 | 1980-06-12 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zur herstellung metallischer formkoerper |
| GB2167537B (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1987-12-23 | Anthony Mario Caruso | Anti-personnel fragmentation liner |
| DE3722023A1 (de) * | 1987-07-03 | 1989-01-12 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Geschoss mit sprengladung |
| FR2617955B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-08 | 1993-11-26 | Alsetex Armement Etudes Sae | Projectile explosif a enveloppe prefragmentee d'efficacite accrue et procede de realisation |
| FR2684753A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-04 | 1993-06-11 | Sassier Pierre Henri | Enveloppe prefabriquee pour grenade. |
| US5337673A (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1994-08-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Controlled fragmentation warhead case |
| FR2730558B1 (fr) * | 1995-02-14 | 1997-03-14 | Tda Armements Sas | Charge a generateur d'eclats ameliore |
-
1997
- 1997-11-21 DE DE19753188A patent/DE19753188C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-11-11 ES ES98121469T patent/ES2206811T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-11 DE DE59809335T patent/DE59809335D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-11 EP EP98121469A patent/EP0918206B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2206811T3 (es) | 2004-05-16 |
| EP0918206A3 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
| EP0918206A2 (de) | 1999-05-26 |
| DE59809335D1 (de) | 2003-09-25 |
| DE19753188A1 (de) | 1999-06-10 |
| DE19753188C2 (de) | 2002-06-06 |
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