EP1114977B1 - Zündeinrichtung, insbesondere für eine Mörsergranate - Google Patents
Zündeinrichtung, insbesondere für eine Mörsergranate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1114977B1 EP1114977B1 EP01100229A EP01100229A EP1114977B1 EP 1114977 B1 EP1114977 B1 EP 1114977B1 EP 01100229 A EP01100229 A EP 01100229A EP 01100229 A EP01100229 A EP 01100229A EP 1114977 B1 EP1114977 B1 EP 1114977B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- arming
- safety
- spring
- safe position
- firing device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C1/00—Impact fuzes, i.e. fuzes actuated only by ammunition impact
- F42C1/02—Impact fuzes, i.e. fuzes actuated only by ammunition impact with firing-pin structurally combined with fuze
- F42C1/04—Impact fuzes, i.e. fuzes actuated only by ammunition impact with firing-pin structurally combined with fuze operating by inertia of members on impact
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C15/00—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges
- F42C15/28—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges operated by flow of fluent material, e.g. shot, fluids
- F42C15/295—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges operated by flow of fluent material, e.g. shot, fluids operated by a turbine or a propeller; Mounting means therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to an ignition device for a mortar shell, which is adjustable by means of a spring device from a securing in a focus, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention is based on DE 31 26 288 A. This describes an ignition device for a mortar shell with a fuse unit with a first and a second Entommesbolzen and a wind turbine, wherein between a connected to the wind turbine wind turbine shaft and the second Entommesbolzen a locking plate is provided.
- US Pat. No. 3,842,743 A describes an ignition device which can be adjusted by means of a spring device from securing into an in-focus position.
- the ignition device has a wind turbine, which is provided for biasing the spring device in order to adjust the ignition of the securing in the armed position.
- the object of the invention is to provide an ignition device which ensures both the safety properties in ensuring the ignition device and the Enttechnischskriterien.
- the ignition device according to the invention has the advantage that in its assurance in the spring device no or only a very small mechanical energy is stored, so that the safety properties are optimal.
- the necessary for adjusting the ignition of the assurance in the sheep position mechanical tension of the spring means takes place only after leaving the Weapon tube from which the mortar shell is fired, with the help of the provided on the mortar shell wind turbine by a suitable operative connection of the wind turbine with the spring means, which may be formed as a helical torsion spring.
- FIG. 1 shows a rear end section of a mortar shell 10, which has an ignition device 14 with a safety device (SE) housing in a receiving space 12 provided for this purpose.
- SE housing 16 is combined with a board 18 having a central sleeve 20.
- the central sleeve 20 of the board 18 and the receiving space 12 occlusive cover 22 are used to support a wind turbine shaft 24 which is connected to a (not shown) wind turbine of the mortar shell 10.
- the wind turbine shaft 24 is formed at its end remote from the wind turbine end portion with a wedge-shaped slot 26 into which in the securing of the ignition device 14 a wedge-shaped slot 26 corresponding wedge-shaped coupling portion 28 of a screw 30 positively rests.
- the worm 30 is mounted with a bearing pin 32 remote from the wedge-shaped coupling portion 28 in a blind hole of a driver 34.
- the driver 34 is formed with a radially projecting nose 36 mounted in a sleeve 38 which is formed with a slot 40.
- the nose 36 of the driver 34 is in the focus of the ignition device 14 in the slot 40 in the sleeve 38th
- a toothed sleeve 44 of a Entsperrstriebes is rotatably mounted in a storage space 42 of the SE housing 16.
- the toothed sleeve 44 has an internally threaded portion 46 and two external sprockets 48 and 50.
- a threaded portion 52 of a Entommeswelle 54 is screwed in the internally threaded portion 46.
- the Entommeswelle 54 extends against rotation secured by a through hole 56 in the SE housing 16 in the assurance in a blind hole 58 into it.
- the worm 30 is operatively connected to the outer ring gear 48 of the toothed sleeve 44 of the armature drive by means of a connecting device 60, which has a worm gear 64 meshing with the worm 30 at one end section of a connecting shaft 62 another remote end section thereof has a worm 66 meshing with the outer ring gear 48 of the toothed sleeve 44.
- the output gear 68 is formed, for example, with an arcuate slot 70 which is concentric with the wind turbine shaft 24 and which may have an arcuate opening angle of approximately 30 degrees of angle.
- a first release bolt 76 and a second release bolt 78 are mounted axially movable.
- the first Entracsbolzen 76 is forced by means of an associated helical compression spring 80 and the second Entommesbolzen 78 is by means of an associated helical compression spring 82 against the board 18.
- the second Enttechnischsbolzen 78 extends through a locking plate 84 between the SE housing 16 and the board 18 and through the board 18 in a blind hole 86 into which is formed in the lid 22.
- the worm 30 is formed with a chamfer surface 88 on which the locking plate 84 in the securing of the ignition device 14 is positively applied to prevent rotation of the spindle 30.
- the SE housing 16 rotates into the armed position shown in Figure 5, wherein the impact weight 92 by the safety lever 98 (see Figure 4) is unlocked.
- the not-depicted wind turbine i. the wind turbine shaft 24 about 600 revolutions during which the spring means 74 is mechanically tensioned.
- the SE housing is in the unlocked position, i. If he takes the focus, the worm 30 and the driver 34 is axially displaced and thus decoupled.
- the decoupled state shown in Figure 5 the positive connection between the wedge-shaped slot 26 of the wind turbine shaft 24 and the wedge-shaped coupling portion 28 of the screw 30 is released, so that the wind turbine shaft 24 can rotate freely.
- the operative connection between the SE housing 16 and the spring device 74 is canceled in the armed position. In the armed position, the driver 34 locks the SE housing 16.
- the formed in the output gear 68 arcuate slot 70 serves to improve it to ensure startup behavior of the wind turbine shaft 24, because the spring means 74 is only mechanically tensioned after the output gear 68 has rotated, for example, by about 30 degrees.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10000177A DE10000177A1 (de) | 2000-01-05 | 2000-01-05 | Zündeinrichtung, insbesondere für eine Mörsergranate |
| DE10000177 | 2000-01-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1114977A1 EP1114977A1 (de) | 2001-07-11 |
| EP1114977B1 true EP1114977B1 (de) | 2006-05-10 |
Family
ID=7626773
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01100229A Expired - Lifetime EP1114977B1 (de) | 2000-01-05 | 2001-01-03 | Zündeinrichtung, insbesondere für eine Mörsergranate |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6463855B2 (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP1114977B1 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR100675764B1 (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE326004T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU774459B2 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ293404B6 (cs) |
| DE (2) | DE10000177A1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2262561T3 (cs) |
| IL (1) | IL140663A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL196699B1 (cs) |
| SG (1) | SG115350A1 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK285078B6 (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200100080B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6920826B2 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2005-07-26 | Junghans Feinwerktechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Energy supply device having a shaft rotatably supported on a polytetrafluroethylene bearing surface |
| US6883434B2 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2005-04-26 | Junghans Feinwerktechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fuse device for a projectile |
| AU2002252924A1 (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2003-11-11 | Ruag Munition | Percussion fuse |
| US6779457B2 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2004-08-24 | Ruag Munition | Percussion fuse (ignition device) |
| DE102006046811A1 (de) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-04-03 | Junghans Microtec Gmbh | Geschosszünder |
| FR2959303B1 (fr) * | 2010-04-27 | 2012-04-06 | Nexter Munitions | Dispositif d'amorcage a initiation electrique pour projectile |
| DE102012001219B4 (de) | 2012-01-21 | 2014-07-31 | Junghans Microtec Gmbh | Geschosszünder, hierzu ausgebildetes Waffenrohr und Verfahren |
| KR101666217B1 (ko) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-10-24 | 주식회사 풍산에프앤에스 | 포탄용 신관의 시간차 관성 감응식 안전장전구조 |
| EP3647538A1 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Safety apparatus for containing an energy release from a rotor assembly |
| FR3127563B1 (fr) * | 2021-09-27 | 2023-08-25 | Dixi Microtechniques | Fuseé mécanique auto-percutante pour une munition non girante |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR340346A (fr) * | 1904-02-10 | 1904-07-02 | Carl Puff | Système de fusée pour obus, à deux ou plusieurs capsules fulminantes pour l'amorce au point de chute |
| US772470A (en) * | 1904-05-21 | 1904-10-18 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Mechanical time-fuse for explosive projectiles. |
| GB190715796A (en) * | 1907-07-09 | 1908-06-11 | Frederick Richard Simms | Improvements in Flying Machines. |
| US3140661A (en) * | 1946-11-19 | 1964-07-14 | Allen S Clarke | Generator-powered fuze |
| NL236971A (cs) * | 1958-03-28 | |||
| US3552318A (en) * | 1968-05-03 | 1971-01-05 | Us Navy | Ordnance fuze |
| US3677186A (en) * | 1969-10-01 | 1972-07-18 | Us Navy | Velocity discriminating time mechanical ordnance fuze |
| US3677185A (en) * | 1969-10-13 | 1972-07-18 | Us Navy | Arming device |
| CH531158A (fr) * | 1970-11-03 | 1972-11-30 | Mefina Sa | Dispositif de sécurité pour fusée de projectile à mouvement giratoire |
| NO130656C (cs) * | 1973-01-10 | 1975-01-15 | Kongsberg Vapenfab As | |
| US3842743A (en) * | 1973-05-29 | 1974-10-22 | C Zittle | Air-driven turbine safe and arm arrangement for a free-falling ordnance device |
| DE2643828C3 (de) * | 1976-09-29 | 1980-09-11 | Gebrueder Junghans Gmbh, 7230 Schramberg | Zünder für drallarm zu verschießende Geschosse |
| US4419934A (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1983-12-13 | Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon-Buhrle Ag | Safety apparatus for a spinning projectile fuse |
| DE3107110C2 (de) * | 1981-02-26 | 1984-03-29 | Gebrüder Junghans GmbH, 7230 Schramberg | Sicherungsvorrichtung für Zünder von Drallgeschossen |
| DE3108659C2 (de) * | 1981-03-07 | 1985-01-03 | Gebrüder Junghans GmbH, 7230 Schramberg | Sicherungsvorrichtung für Zünder von drallfreien bzw. drallarmen Geschossen |
| DE3126288A1 (de) * | 1981-07-03 | 1983-05-26 | Diehl GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | Sicherungseinrichtung fuer geschosszuender |
| DE3418759A1 (de) | 1984-05-19 | 1985-11-21 | Diehl GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | Zuendsicherungseinrichtung |
| EP0197359B1 (de) * | 1985-04-04 | 1988-10-12 | Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon-Bührle AG | Sicherungsvorrichtung für einen Drallgeschosszünder |
| EP0227919B1 (de) * | 1985-12-17 | 1989-05-03 | Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon-Bührle AG | Aufschlagzünder für ein Geschoss |
| DE3742575A1 (de) * | 1987-12-16 | 1989-07-06 | Junghans Gmbh Geb | Zuender |
| DE3935180A1 (de) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-04-25 | Junghans Gmbh Geb | Sicherungseinrichtung eines geschosszuenders |
| US5016532A (en) * | 1989-11-03 | 1991-05-21 | Motorola, Inc. | Safe and arm device |
| DE4112960C2 (de) * | 1991-04-20 | 1994-05-11 | Junghans Gmbh Geb | Sicherungseinrichtung mit einem Rückschießbolzensystem für einen Rotor |
| US5269223A (en) * | 1992-10-06 | 1993-12-14 | Ems-Patvag | Piezoelectric fuse system with safe and arm device for ammunition |
| FR2726359B1 (fr) * | 1994-10-26 | 1996-11-29 | Thomson Brandt Armements | Fusee d'impact a double securite |
| DE9419261U1 (de) * | 1994-12-01 | 1996-04-04 | Gebrüder Junghans GmbH, 78713 Schramberg | Aufschlagzünder für Munition |
| US5714709A (en) * | 1995-04-20 | 1998-02-03 | Gebruder Junghans Gmbh | Apparatus for detonating a plurality of objects |
-
2000
- 2000-01-05 DE DE10000177A patent/DE10000177A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-04 AU AU72004/00A patent/AU774459B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-12-21 SK SK2000-2000A patent/SK285078B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-01-01 IL IL140663A patent/IL140663A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-02 SG SG200100013A patent/SG115350A1/en unknown
- 2001-01-03 KR KR1020010000145A patent/KR100675764B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-03 ES ES01100229T patent/ES2262561T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-03 CZ CZ200125A patent/CZ293404B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-03 EP EP01100229A patent/EP1114977B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-03 DE DE50109725T patent/DE50109725D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-03 AT AT01100229T patent/ATE326004T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-03 PL PL345014A patent/PL196699B1/pl unknown
- 2001-01-04 ZA ZA200100080A patent/ZA200100080B/xx unknown
- 2001-01-05 US US09/754,208 patent/US6463855B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL196699B1 (pl) | 2008-01-31 |
| DE50109725D1 (de) | 2006-06-14 |
| EP1114977A1 (de) | 2001-07-11 |
| SK20002000A3 (sk) | 2001-11-06 |
| ZA200100080B (en) | 2001-07-19 |
| US20010017090A1 (en) | 2001-08-30 |
| SK285078B6 (sk) | 2006-06-01 |
| CZ293404B6 (cs) | 2004-04-14 |
| ATE326004T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
| ES2262561T3 (es) | 2006-12-01 |
| KR100675764B1 (ko) | 2007-01-29 |
| IL140663A (en) | 2006-07-05 |
| US6463855B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 |
| KR20010070393A (ko) | 2001-07-25 |
| DE10000177A1 (de) | 2001-07-12 |
| PL345014A1 (en) | 2001-07-16 |
| IL140663A0 (en) | 2002-02-10 |
| CZ200125A3 (cs) | 2001-09-12 |
| SG115350A1 (en) | 2005-10-28 |
| AU774459B2 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
| AU7200400A (en) | 2001-07-12 |
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