Classifications

• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
  • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
  • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
  • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
  • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
  • D04H1/587—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
  • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
  • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
  • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
  • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
  • D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
  • D04H1/4309—Polyvinyl alcohol
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
  • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
  • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
  • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
  • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
  • D04H1/559—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving the fibres being within layered webs
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
  • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
  • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
  • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
  • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
  • D04H1/593—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives to layered webs
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
  • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
  • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
  • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
  • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
  • D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
  • D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
  • D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
  • D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
  • D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
  • D06M17/06—Polymers of vinyl compounds
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
  • D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
  • D06M17/08—Polyamides polyimides
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
  • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
  • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
  • Y10T442/2738—Coating or impregnation intended to function as an adhesive to solid surfaces subsequently associated therewith
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
  • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]

Definitions

• the invention relates to a water-soluble embroidery fixing insert.
• Embroidery inserts are used to a large extent to stabilize the embroidery base material used in embroidery machines.
• the embroidery insert is used as reinforcement together with the basic material in the Embroidery machine clamped and embroidered together with the embroidery material.
• the embroidery insert becomes after the embroidery separated again so that it is torn from the base material. That remains a rest of the insert under the embroidery on the base material. This Remaining deposits cause the embroidered area to harden.
• For more sensitive embroidery or embroidery designed in relief soluble inserts are used, which after the embroidery process Resolution can be removed.
• From document DE-A 43 43 230 is a Method for producing relief-like embroidery is known, in which a water-soluble gelatin foil is placed on the fabric material, the Embroidery is performed on the gelatin foil and the fabric material that embroidered material to remove the gelatin foil dipped in water and is then dried.
• a resin type for example, is used as the gelatin film Polyvinyl alcohol.
• Acetate fabric is also used as an embroidery insert known with the solvent acetone from the embroidered fabric can be removed again.
• the well-known embroidery inlays have the disadvantage that with thin, very elastic embroidery base materials already the plane-parallel folding of embroidery base and embroidery insert by slipping or rolling Problems. Furthermore, the clamping of the stick base alone and embroidery inlays in very wide large embroidery machines is a problem which is due in particular to the different stretching behavior of both Materials caused or reinforced. During the stick reason the stabilizing embroidery insert is intended to be highly elastic not intended to be elastic. Additional problems arise if it is necessary to retension during the embroidery process. You can embroidery base and embroidery insert move against each other, what after Completion of the embroidery process and washing of the embroidery insert distortion of the embroidery pattern.
• the object of the invention is a water-soluble embroidery fixing insert specify which can be fixed on a stick base, that the aforementioned problems are avoided.
• a water-soluble embroidery fixing insert which consists of a water-soluble nonwoven fabric with a basis weight of 20 to 120 g / m 2 , which is coated with a water-soluble, thermoplastic polymer as an adhesive.
• Such an embroidery fixing insert can be connected to the embroidery base in a manner known per se, for example by hot lamination.
• the fixation of the elastic embroidery material through the stabilizing, full-surface fixed embroidery fixing insert prevents the webs from slipping when clamping and results in improved stability for the embroidery process. At the same time, this reduces the need for re-tensioning or the embroidery base and the embroidery insert can no longer slide against one another when re-tensioning. Since both the embroidery fixing insert and the adhesive compound applied to it are water-soluble, no hardening substances remain in the embroidery material produced therewith.
• the embroidery fixing insert is preferably one in which the adhesive compound is made modified (co) polyamides, polyvinyl alcohols, and / or (co) polyesters consists.
• the aforementioned polymers are modified in such a way that they are water soluble. This makes them removable from the embroidered good guaranteed together with the embroidery fixation insert.
• the embroidery fixing insert is preferably one in which the water-soluble nonwoven consists of a polyvinyl alcohol nonwoven.
• Such Nonwovens have both in terms of strength requirements also proven in terms of subsequent removability by washing.
• a usable for the embroidery fixing insert according to the invention Base material is described, for example, in document JP 11/286859 described.
• An embroidery fixing insert is particularly preferred, in which both the Nonwoven as well as the adhesive at temperatures from 10 to 40 ° C are water soluble.
• the water solubility of the nonwoven and the adhesive in the specified temperature range allow an energetically favorable Removal after embroidery. Furthermore, it can also heat or hot water sensitive embroidery threads and / or embroidery grounds are used become.
• An embroidery fixation insert in which the modification is particularly preferred in an ethoxylation of the (co) polyamides and / or (co) polyesters or in a degree of saponification of the polyvinyl alcohol> 95%.
• the appropriate modification of the polymers used as adhesive leads to make them water soluble.
• the method for producing the embroidery fixing insert in that the water-soluble, thermoplastic adhesive on the water-soluble nonwoven fabric by sprinkle coating, hot melt application, Laminate with one of the water-soluble, thermoplastic polymer produced spunbonded fabric or by directly spinning the water-soluble, thermoplastic polymer on the base material used nonwoven are applied.
• an embroidery fixation pad which is easy to use, such as Example hot calendering, which can be fixed on a stick base.
• the adhesive with the nonwoven is preferably sintered connected. This creates a firm bond between the embroidery fixation insert and Adhesive mass achieved in terms of technological requirements Storage, transport and application takes into account.
• Example 14 g / m 2 of a water-soluble PVAL powder (Schaettifix 699 from Schaetti) are applied to a base material according to Example 1 as an adhesive with a scattering unit.
• the adhesive is sintered in the infrared oven and intimately bonded to the base material in the oven outlet using press rollers.
• the finished embroidery fixing insert can be thermally laminated together with an elastic embroidery base at 135 ° C.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Textile Engineering (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
• General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Automatic Embroidering For Embroidered Or Tufted Products (AREA)
• Details Of Garments (AREA)
• Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
• Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
• Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=7647942

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Cited By (1)

Families Citing this family (9)

Family Cites Families (7)

• 2000
  • 2000-07-05 DE DE2000132769 patent/DE10032769C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2001
  • 2001-05-05 EP EP20010110903 patent/EP1170413A3/fr not_active Ceased
  • 2001-06-20 JP JP2001186653A patent/JP2002069828A/ja active Pending
  • 2001-07-02 KR KR1020010039234A patent/KR20020003511A/ko not_active Abandoned
  • 2001-07-03 US US09/898,700 patent/US20020004347A1/en not_active Abandoned

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