EP1268856A2 - Detektion von snp's und cytosin-methylierungen - Google Patents
Detektion von snp's und cytosin-methylierungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1268856A2 EP1268856A2 EP01923891A EP01923891A EP1268856A2 EP 1268856 A2 EP1268856 A2 EP 1268856A2 EP 01923891 A EP01923891 A EP 01923891A EP 01923891 A EP01923891 A EP 01923891A EP 1268856 A2 EP1268856 A2 EP 1268856A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- single nucleotide
- nucleotide polymorphisms
- oligonucleotides
- genomic dna
- detection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 102000054765 polymorphisms of proteins Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000030933 DNA methylation on cytosine Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical class NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000816 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000034657 Convalescence Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfite Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007368 endocrine function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003818 metabolic dysfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000022821 personality disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150107341 RERE gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 43
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- LRSASMSXMSNRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylcytosine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)N=C1N LRSASMSXMSNRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108091092878 Microsatellite Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000003205 genotyping method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000002974 pharmacogenomic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000000018 DNA microarray Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- HWPZZUQOWRWFDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcytosine Chemical compound CN1C=CC(N)=NC1=O HWPZZUQOWRWFDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WGZDBVOTUVNQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(1-phthalazinylamino)carbamic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NNC(=O)OCC)=NN=CC2=C1 WGZDBVOTUVNQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020004682 Single-Stranded DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091036078 conserved sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001973 epigenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010195 expression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011365 genetic imprinting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079826 hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001840 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000037425 regulation of transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004153 renaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/82—Translation products from oncogenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4702—Regulators; Modulating activity
- C07K14/4703—Inhibitors; Suppressors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
- C12Q1/6834—Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase
- C12Q1/6837—Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase using probe arrays or probe chips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6844—Nucleic acid amplification reactions
- C12Q1/6853—Nucleic acid amplification reactions using modified primers or templates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6883—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/154—Methylation markers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/156—Polymorphic or mutational markers
Definitions
- the present invention describes a representative set of oligonucleotides or PNA (peptide nucleic acid) oligomers which are particularly suitable for simultaneously detecting SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) and cytosine methylations in genomic DNA samples to distinguish cell types. and a method used.
- SNPs single nucleotide polymorphisms
- cytosine methylations in genomic DNA samples to distinguish cell types.
- the human genome project the first sequencing of the human genome, will be completed in the next few years. This project will make it possible to identify all of the approximately 100,000 genes. Sequence information opens up undreamt-of possibilities for elucidating gene functions. This in turn opens up the possibility of doing pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics.
- Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics target the use of drugs depending on a genotype. The aim is to increase the effectiveness of medication.
- the necessary intermediate step is the determination of the position lymorphisms and genotypes associated with a particular response. Therefore, increasingly efficient genotyping methods are required.
- Microsatellites are highly polymorphic, i.e. they have a variety of alleles. They are characterized in that a repetitive sequence element with a different number of repetitions for different alleles is franked by conserved sequences. There is an average of one microsatellite marker per million bases. A map of 5,000 positioned microsatellite markers has been published by CEPH. Microsatellites are genotyped by determining the size of a PCR product with primers of the conserved, flanking sequence. The fluorescence-labeled PCR products are separated on gels.
- SNP markers There are comparatively few described SNP markers. A card with 300,000 SNP markers is currently being developed by the SNP consortium and will be publicly available. Once the SNP markers have been identified, they can be assigned to genomic positions. The goal is to map 150,000 SNP markers by 2001 (Mashall, E. (1999); Science, 284, 406-407). There are a handful of genotyping methods for SNPS. Some are based on the separation of products on gels, such as the oligonucleotide ligase assay (OLA). It is therefore more suitable for medium throughput. Others rely on pure hybridization, which, however, does not have the same stringency. DNA arrays (DNA chips) are suitable for the analysis of a large number of SNPs in a limited number of individuals.
- OVA oligonucleotide ligase assay
- MALDI Matrix-assisted laser desorption / ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry
- MALDI has revolutionized the analysis of biomolecules (Karas, M. & Hillenkamp, F. Anal. Che. 60, 2299-2301 (1988)).
- MALDI has been used in various variants for the analysis of DNA. The variants range from primer extension to sequencing (Liu, Y.-H., et al. Rapid Comraun. Mass Spectrom. 9, 735-743 (1,995); Ch'ang, L.-Y., et al. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 9, 772-774 (1995); Little, DP, et al. J. Mol. Med.
- 5-methylcytosine The most frequently covalently modified base in the DNA of eukaryotic cells is 5-methylcytosine. For example, it plays a role in the regulation of transcription, in genetic imprinting and in tumorigenesis. The identification of 5-methylcytosine as a component of genetic information is therefore of considerable interest. However, 5-methylcytosine positions cannot be identified by sequencing since 5-methylcytosine has the same base pairing behavior as cytosine. In addition, in the case of PCR amplification, the epigenetic information which the 5-methylcytosines carry is completely lost.
- the state of the art in terms of sensitivity is defined by a method which includes the DNA to be examined in an agarose matrix, thereby preventing the diffusion and renaturation of the DNA (bisulfite only reacts on single-stranded DNA) and all precipitation and purification steps replaced by rapid dialysis (Olek, A. et al., Nucl. Acids. Res. 1996, 24, 5064-5066).
- This method individual cells can be examined, which illustrates the potential of the method.
- only individual regions up to approximately 3000 base pairs in length have so far been investigated; global examination of cells for thousands of possible methylation analyzes is not possible.
- this method too, cannot reliably analyze very small fragments from small sample quantities. Despite the diffusion protection, these are lost through the matrix.
- Fluorescent-labeled probes have been used in many cases for scanning an immobilized DNA array.
- the simple attachment of Cy3 and Cy5 dyes to the 5 'OH of the respective probe is particularly suitable for fluorescent labels.
- the fluorescence of the hybridized probes is detected, for example, using a confocal microscope.
- the dyes Cy3 and Cy5, among many others, are commercially available. task
- the present invention is intended to provide a set of oligonucleotides or PNA oligomers and a method which are particularly suitable for the simultaneous detection of SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) and cytosine methylations in genomic DNA samples.
- SNPs single nucleotide polymorphisms
- cytosine methylations in genomic DNA samples.
- the task is therefore solved by a set of oligonucleotides or PNA (peptide nucleic acid) oligomers for the detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs, single nucleotide polymorphisms) and for the detection of the cytosine methylation state in chemically pretreated genomic DNA, the base sequences being selected are from SEQ-ID: 1 to SEQ-ID: 382046.
- SNPs single nucleotide polymorphisms
- the set according to the invention includes both the base sequences with the SEQ-ID: 1 to SEQ-ID: 382046 itself and / or those by extending, shortening or changing the sequences mentioned with the SEQ-ID: 1 to SEQ-ID : 382046 contains.
- the sentence according to the invention can thus be composed according to the invention from unchanged sequences and / or sequences modified in the manner according to the invention.
- the present invention describes a set of oligomer probes (oligonucleotides and / or PNA oligomers) for the detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms and / or the cytosine methylation state in chemically pretreated genomic DNA, which is particularly preferably at least 10 of the listed oligonucleotide or PNA
- the set of oligomer probes for the detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms and / or the cytosine methylation state in chemically pretreated genomic DNA comprises at least 100
- Oligonucleotide or PNA sequences selected from the sequences SEQ-ID: 1 to SEQ-ID: 382046, or at least 100 PNA oligomers or oligonucleotide sequences, which in turn comprise the sequences listed there, namely the sequences SEQ-ID: 1 to SEQ ID: 382046.
- the set of oligonucleotides for the detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms and the cytosine methylation state in the chemically pretreated genomic DNA is particularly preferably characterized in that the majority of the base sequences at the 5 'end and / or at the 3' end are each extended by a further base, the bases can be A, T or C.
- the set of oligonucleotides for the detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms and the cytosine methylation state in the chemically pretreated genomic DNA is particularly preferably once again characterized in that the base sequences at the 5 'end and / or at the 3' end are in each case extended by a further base , where the bases can be A, T or G.
- the set of oligonucleotides for the detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms and the cytosine methylation state in the chemically pretreated genomic DNA is preferably characterized in that the base sequence sequences at the 5 'end and / or at the 3' end are in each case extended by at least two further bases, where the bases can be A, T or C.
- the set of oligonucleotides for the detection of individual nucleotide polymorphisms and the cytosine methylation state in the chemically pretreated genomic DNA is preferably characterized in that the majority of the base sequences at the 5 'end and / or at the 3' end are each extended by at least two further bases are present, wherein the bases can be A, T or G.
- the set of PNA (peptide nucleic acid) oligomers for the detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms and the cytosine methylation state in the chemically pretreated genomic DNA is particularly preferably characterized in that at the 5 'end and / or at the 3' end of the oligomer a nucleobase is omitted.
- Detection of individual nucleotide polymorphisms and the cytosine methylation state in the chemically pretreated genomic DNA is preferably characterized in that at least two nucleobases are omitted at the 5 'end and / or at the 3' end of the oligomer.
- a representative set of oligonucleotides and / or PNA oligomers comprising oligomers and / or oligonucleotides according to the sequences SEQ-ID: 1 to SEQ-ID: 382046, is intended for the detection of cytosine methylations and single nucleotide polymorphisms in genomic DNA to differentiate between Cell types or tissues or used to study cell differentiation.
- the following procedural steps are carried out one after the other:
- a genomic DNA sample is chemically treated in such a way that at the 5 'position, unmethylated cytosine bases in uracil, Thy or another base which is similar to the cytosine in terms of hybridization behavior are converted.
- the genomic DNA to be analyzed is preferably obtained from conventional sources for DNA, such as. B. cell lines, blood, sputum, stool, urine, brain spinal fluid, paraffin-embedded tissue, histological slides and all possible combinations thereof.
- the amplification is carried out by means of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a thermostable DNA polymerase being used.
- PCR polymerase chain reaction
- a second process step more than ten different fragments are amplified from the chemically pretreated genomic DNA, each of which is less than 2000 base pairs long, using synthetic oligonucleotides as primers.
- the oligonucleotides or PNA oligomers are bound to a solid phase at defined locations.
- oligonucleotides and / or PNA- Oligomer sequences arranged on a flat solid phase in the form of a rectangular or hexagonal grid.
- the solid phase surface preferably consists of silicon, glass, polystyrene, aluminum, steel, iron, copper, nickel, silver or gold.
- the amplicates are hybridized to a set of oligonucleotides or PNA oligomers which comprise at least 10 of the above-mentioned sequences, namely the sequences SEQ-ID: 1 to SEQ-ID: 382046.
- the amplification of several DNA sections is carried out in one reaction vessel.
- the base sequences of the set of oligonucleotides according to the invention are mostly at the 5 'end and / or at the 3' end in each case by a further one Base extends forward, whereby the bases can be either A, T or G.
- the base sequences of the set of oligonucleotides according to the invention are mostly at the 5 'end and / or at the 3' end each extended by at least two further bases, where the bases can be either A, T or C.
- the base sequences of the set of oligonucleotides according to the invention for the detection of individual nucleotide polymorphisms and of the cytosine methylation state are mostly at the 5 'end and / or at the 3' end in each case by at least two further bases extended, whereby the bases can be either A, T or G.
- a set of PNA oligomers from the above-mentioned base sequences is used, a nucleobase being omitted at the 5 'end and / or at the 3' end of the oligomer.
- a set of PNA oligomers from the above-mentioned base sequences is used, at least two nucleobases being omitted at the 5 'end and / or at the 3' end of the oligomer.
- At least 10 of the above-mentioned oligonucleotide or PNA sequences are used to detect the cytosine methylation state, or at least 10 PNA oligomers or oligonucleotide sequences which in turn comprise the sequences mentioned above, namely the sequences SEQ-ID: 1 to SEQ-ID: 382046.
- At least 100 of the above-mentioned oligonucleotide or PNA sequences are used to detect the cytosine methylation state, or at least 100 PNA oligomer or oligonucleotide sequences which in turn comprise the sequences mentioned above, namely the sequences SEQ-ID: 1 to SEQ-ID: 382046.
- At least one primer is bound to a solid phase.
- different amplificates are arranged on the solid phase in the form of a rectangular or hexagonal grid.
- the solid phase surface preferably consists of silicon, glass, polystyrene aluminum, steel, iron, copper, nickel, silver or gold.
- the hybridized amplificates are detected.
- the labels attached to the amplificates can be identified at any position on the solid phase at which an oligonucleotide sequence is located.
- the labels of the amplified products are fluorescent labels.
- the labels of the amplificates are radionuclides.
- the amplificates carry removable mass markings which are detected in a mass spectrometer.
- the amplified products, fragments of the amplified products or probes complementary to the amplified products are detected in the mass spectrometer.
- the fragments generated have a single positive or negative net charge in the mass spectrometer for better detectability.
- the set of oligonucleotides and / or PNA oligomers according to the invention is preferably used for diagnosis and / or Predict adverse events for patients or individuals.
- the set of oligonucleotides and / or PNA oligomers according to the invention is preferably used for the diagnosis and / or prognosis of adverse events for patients or individuals, these adverse events belonging to at least one of the following categories: adverse drug effects; Cancers; CNS malfunction, damage or illness; aggressive symptoms or behavioral disorders; clinical, psychological and social consequences of brain injuries; psychotic disorders and personality disorders; Dementia and / or associated syndromes; cardiovascular disease, malfunction and damage; Malfunction, damage or disease of the gastrointestinal tract; Malfunction, damage or disease of the respiratory system; Injury, inflammation, infection, immunity and / or convalescence; Malfunction, damage or illness of the body as a deviation in the development process; Malfunction, damage or disease of the skin, muscles, connective tissue or bones; endocrine and metabolic dysfunction, injury or illness; Headache or sexual malfunction.
- the set of oligonucleotides and / or PNA oligomers according to the invention is preferably used to differentiate between cell types or tissues or to investigate cell differentiation.
- the invention furthermore relates to a kit which contains at least 10 oligonucleotides or PNA oligomers and primers for the preparation of the amplificates and instructions for carrying out the method.
- Preferred according to the invention is a set of oligonucleotides for the detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs, single nucleotide polymorphisms) and the cytosine methylation state in chemically pretreated genomic DNA, where the base sequences are mostly at the 5 'end and / or at the 3' end another base is extended, the bases can be either A, T or C.
- a set of oligonucleotides is preferred for the detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs, single nucleotide polymorphisms) and the cytosine methylation state in chemically pretreated genomic DNA, where the base sequences are mostly one more at the 5 'end and / or at the 3' end
- the base is extended, and the bases can be either A, T or G.
- a set of oligonucleotides for the detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms is preferred according to the invention
- SNPs single nucleotide polymorphisms
- cytosine methylation state in chemically pretreated genomic DNA, where the majority of the base sequences at the 5 'end and / or at the 3' end are each extended by at least two additional bases, the bases being either A, Can be T or C.
- Preferred according to the invention is a set of oligonucleotides for the detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs, single nucleotide polymorphisms) and the cytosine methylation state in chemically pretreated genomic DNA, where the base sequences are mostly at the 5 'end and / or at the 3' end in each case by at least two further bases are present in an extended manner, whereby the bases can be either A, T or G.
- SNPs single nucleotide polymorphisms
- cytosine methylation state in chemically pretreated genomic DNA
- Oligomers for the detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs, single nucleotide polymorphisms) and the cytosine methylation state in chemically pretreated genomic DNA, where a nucleobase is omitted at the 5 'end and / or at the 3' end of the oligomer.
- SNPs single nucleotide polymorphisms
- cytosine methylation state in chemically pretreated genomic DNA, where a nucleobase is omitted at the 5 'end and / or at the 3' end of the oligomer.
- Preferred according to the invention is a set of PNA (peptide nucleic acid) oligomers for the detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs, single nucleotide polymorphisms) and the cytosine methylation state in chemically pretreated genomic DNA, where in each case at the 5 'and / or at the 3' end of the Oligomers at least two nucleobases are omitted.
- SNPs single nucleotide polymorphisms
- a set of oligomer probes for detecting the cytosine methylation state and / or single nucleotide polymorphisms in chemically pretreated genomic DNA, comprising at least 10 of the above-mentioned oligonucleotide or PNA sequences, is preferred.
- Preferred according to the invention is a set of oligomer probes (oligonucleotides and / or PNA oligomers) for the detection of the cytosine methylation state and / or of single nucleotide polymorphisms in chemically pretreated genomic DNA, comprising at least 100 of the above-mentioned oligonucleotide or PNA sequences.
- the present invention also relates to a method for analyzing a representative set of cytosine methylations and single nucleotide polymorphisms in genomic DNA samples to distinguish cell types.
- a method for analyzing a representative set of cytosine methylations and single nucleotide polymorphisms in genomic DNA samples to distinguish cell types.
- chemical treatment at the 5-position unmethylated cytosine bases is converted into uracil, thymidine or another base which is not similar to cytosine in terms of hybridization behavior.
- the amplificates are hybridized to a set of oligonucleotides or PNA oligomers, comprising at least 10 of the above
- the non-hybridized amplificates are removed.
- the hybridized amplificates are detected.
- the chemical treatment is carried out by means of a solution of a bisulfite, bisulfite or disulfite.
- the amplification is carried out by means of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). It is preferred according to the invention that the oligonucleotides or PNA oligomers are bound to a solid phase at defined locations.
- PCR polymerase chain reaction
- oligonucleotides and / or PNA oligomer sequences are arranged on a flat solid phase in the form of a rectangular or hexagonal grid.
- markings attached to the amplifiers can be identified at any position of the solid phase at which an oligonucleotide sequence is located.
- At least one primer is bound to a solid phase during the amplification.
- different amplificates are arranged on the solid phase in the form of a rectangular or hexagonal grid.
- the labels of the amplified products are fluorescent labels.
- the labels of the amplificates are radionuclides.
- the amplificates carry removable mass markings which are detected in a mass spectrometer.
- the amplificates, fragments of the amplificates or probes complementary to the amplificates are detected in the mass spectrometer. It is preferred according to the invention that the fragments generated have a single positive or negative net charge for better detectability in the mass spectrometer.
- the detection is carried out and visualized using matrix-assisted laser desorption / ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI) or using electrospray mass spectrometry (ESI).
- MALDI matrix-assisted laser desorption / ionization mass spectrometry
- ESI electrospray mass spectrometry
- the polymerases are heat-resistant DNA polymerases.
- the amplification of several DNA sections is carried out in one reaction vessel.
- the solid phase surface consists of silicon, glass, polystyrene, aluminum, steel, iron, copper, nickel, silver or gold.
- the genomic DNA was obtained from a DNA sample, sources of DNA e.g. B. cell lines, blood, sputu, stool, urine, brain spinal fluid, paraffin-embedded tissue, histological slides and all possible combinations thereof.
- sources of DNA e.g. B. cell lines, blood, sputu, stool, urine, brain spinal fluid, paraffin-embedded tissue, histological slides and all possible combinations thereof.
- the invention also relates to the use of a set of at least 10 of the above-mentioned oligonucleotides and / or PNA oligomers, selected from the sequences SEQ-ID: 1 to SEQ-ID: 382046, or of at least 10 oligomers or oligonucleotides which comprise the above sequences include, for the diagnosis and / or prognosis of adverse events for patients or individuals.
- oligonucleotides and / or PNA oligomers selected from the sequences SEQ ID: 1 to SEQ ID: 382046, or else at least 10 oligomers or oligonucleotides which comprise the above sequences include, for the diagnosis and / or prognosis of adverse events for patients or individuals, these adverse events belonging to at least one of the following categories: adverse drug effects, cancer; CNS malfunction, damage or illness; aggressive symptoms or behavioral disorders; clinical, psychological and social consequences of brain injuries, psychotic disorders and personality disorders; Dementia and / or associated syndromes; cardiovascular disease, malfunction and
- a set of at least 10 of the above-mentioned oligonucleotides and / or PNA oligomers selected from the sequences SEQ-ID: 1 to SEQ-ID: 382046, or of at least 10 oligomers or oligonucleotides which meet the above mentioned sequences include, to differentiate between cell types or tissues or to study cell differentiation.
- the present invention also relates to a kit containing at least 10 of the above-mentioned oligonucleotides and / or PNA oligomers, selected from the sequences SEQ-ID: 1 to SEQ-ID: 382046, or of at least 10 oligomers or oligonucleotides which comprise the above sequences include, and primers for the preparation of the amplificates and instructions for performing the method according to the invention.
- sequence listing with the sequences SEQ-ID: 1 to SEQ-ID: 382046 is enclosed with the international application in electronically readable form and is part of this application.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10019173 | 2000-04-07 | ||
| DE10019173 | 2000-04-07 | ||
| PCT/IB2001/000713 WO2001077384A2 (de) | 2000-04-07 | 2001-04-06 | DETEKTION VON SNPs UND CYTOSIN-METHYLIERUNGEN |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1268856A2 true EP1268856A2 (de) | 2003-01-02 |
Family
ID=7639166
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01923891A Withdrawn EP1268856A2 (de) | 2000-04-07 | 2001-04-06 | Detektion von snp's und cytosin-methylierungen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040241651A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1268856A2 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2001250572A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001077384A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (189)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6262249B1 (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 2001-07-17 | Chiron Corporation | Pancreatic cancer genes |
| DE10048091A1 (de) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-25 | Ernst Bayer | Anwendung chemisch modifizierter Oligodesoxyribonukleotide zur Unterdrückung der Proliferation von humanem Pankreastumor |
| US7612194B2 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2009-11-03 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Nucleic acid sequences from Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte and uses thereof |
| US7425545B2 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2008-09-16 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of C-reactive protein expression |
| US6964950B2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2005-11-15 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense modulation of C-reactive protein expression |
| US7888324B2 (en) | 2001-08-01 | 2011-02-15 | Genzyme Corporation | Antisense modulation of apolipoprotein B expression |
| US7407943B2 (en) | 2001-08-01 | 2008-08-05 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense modulation of apolipoprotein B expression |
| US7176303B2 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2007-02-13 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of STAT5 expression |
| WO2003060160A2 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-24 | Genomar Asa | Verification of fish origin based on nucleic acid pattern recognition |
| EP1470254A2 (de) * | 2002-01-30 | 2004-10-27 | Epigenomics AG | Methode zur analyse von cytosin-methylierungsmustern |
| JP2003289869A (ja) * | 2002-04-02 | 2003-10-14 | Tosoh Corp | 非定型抗酸菌Mycobacteriumavium検出のためのオリゴヌクレオチドおよび検出法 |
| NZ582316A (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2011-07-29 | Genesis Res & Dev Corp Ltd | Sucrose phosphate synthases (SPS) from Lolium perenne and Festuca arundinacea |
| ES2316501T3 (es) * | 2002-05-21 | 2009-04-16 | Mtm Laboratories Ag | Moleculas marcadoras asociadas con tumores pulmonares. |
| US7199107B2 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2007-04-03 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense modulation of kinesin-like 1 expression |
| JPWO2003100057A1 (ja) * | 2002-05-28 | 2005-09-22 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 化学物質センサシステム |
| JP2004016054A (ja) * | 2002-06-13 | 2004-01-22 | Takara Bio Inc | ポリペプチドの細胞表面局在化方法 |
| AU2003247303A1 (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-02-02 | Index Pharmaceuticals Ab | Antisense compounds, methods and compositions for treating ngal-related inflammatory disorders |
| EP1403384A1 (de) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-03-31 | Stichting Researchfonds Pathologie | Verfahren zum Nachweis und zur Karakterisierung von kutanem HPV und Primer und Sonden dafür |
| WO2004029577A2 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-08 | Fmc Corporation | Hemipteran myosin light chain kinase |
| US7511131B2 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2009-03-31 | Genzyme Corporation | Antisense modulation of apolipoprotein B expression |
| US20060009410A1 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2006-01-12 | Crooke Rosanne M | Effects of apolipoprotein B inhibition on gene expression profiles in animals |
| US7144999B2 (en) * | 2002-11-23 | 2006-12-05 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha expression |
| WO2004061124A2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2004-07-22 | Mmi Genomics, Inc. | Compositions, methods, and systems for inferring bovine breed |
| CA2743564C (en) | 2003-01-13 | 2013-11-12 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Glyphosate tolerant alfalfa events and methods for detection thereof |
| US7803781B2 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2010-09-28 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of growth hormone receptor expression and insulin-like growth factor expression |
| US7846906B2 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2010-12-07 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of growth hormone receptor expression and insulin-like growth factor expression |
| WO2005012343A1 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2005-02-10 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Babesia vaccines |
| DE602004008085T2 (de) * | 2003-08-12 | 2008-04-24 | Antisense Pharma Gmbh | Antisense-oligonukleotid zur hemmung der melanom-inhibierenden aktivität (mia) |
| US8227193B2 (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2012-07-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Compositions and methods for gene expression |
| KR100520994B1 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-10-13 | Molecular marker associated with CMV resistance and use thereof | |
| ES2801379T3 (es) * | 2003-12-01 | 2021-01-11 | Epigenomics Ag | Métodos y ácidos nucleicos para el análisis de la expresión génica asociada con el desarrollo de trastornos proliferativos de células de próstata |
| US20050164271A1 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-07-28 | Sanjay Bhanot | Modulation of glucocorticoid receptor expression |
| WO2005094219A2 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-10-13 | United States Army Medical Research And Materiel Command | Unique chromosomal sequence of bacillus anthracis and methods of making and using thereof including real-time pcr assays |
| AU2005229157B2 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2011-07-21 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Genes involved in plant fibre development |
| US20060021087A1 (en) | 2004-04-09 | 2006-01-26 | Baum James A | Compositions and methods for control of insect infestations in plants |
| US7365058B2 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2008-04-29 | The Rockefeller University | MicroRNA and methods for inhibiting same |
| PL1745062T3 (pl) * | 2004-04-22 | 2014-10-31 | Regado Biosciences Inc | Ulepszone modulatory czynników krzepnięcia |
| US20050287558A1 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-12-29 | Crooke Rosanne M | SNPs of apolipoprotein B and modulation of their expression |
| ES2360804T3 (es) * | 2004-05-24 | 2011-06-09 | Anamar Ab | Método para determinar un proceso de degradación tisular mediante la detección de neoepítopos de comp. |
| GB2414400B (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2009-01-14 | Cilag Ag Int | Injection device |
| GB2414399B (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2008-12-31 | Cilag Ag Int | Injection device |
| GB2414402B (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2009-04-22 | Cilag Ag Int | Injection device |
| GB2414401B (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2009-06-17 | Cilag Ag Int | Injection device |
| GB2414403B (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2009-01-07 | Cilag Ag Int | Injection device |
| GB2414406B (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2009-03-18 | Cilag Ag Int | Injection device |
| GB2414775B (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2008-05-21 | Cilag Ag Int | Releasable coupling and injection device |
| US7498315B2 (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2009-03-03 | Pronai Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the inhibition of gene expression |
| US7807647B2 (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2010-10-05 | Pronai Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods and compositions for cancer therapy |
| US8815599B2 (en) | 2004-06-01 | 2014-08-26 | Pronai Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the inhibition of gene expression |
| US7547514B2 (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2009-06-16 | Canon U.S. Life Sciences, Inc. | Methods for monitoring genomic DNA of organisms |
| PL1786472T3 (pl) * | 2004-08-10 | 2013-06-28 | Kastle Therapeutics Llc | Antysensowna modulacja ekspresji apolipoproteiny B |
| US7759479B1 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2010-07-20 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and their uses directed to Gemin Genes |
| KR101138862B1 (ko) * | 2005-02-14 | 2012-05-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 단일염기 다형을 포함하는 유방암과 관련된 폴리뉴클레오티드, 그를 포함하는 마이크로어레이 및 진단 키트 및 그를이용한 유방암 진단 방법 |
| CN101163800B (zh) * | 2005-02-18 | 2013-04-17 | 佳能美国生命科学公司 | 鉴定生物的基因组dna的装置和方法 |
| US20070185044A1 (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2007-08-09 | Dobie Kenneth W | Modulation of ace2 expression |
| GB2425062B (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2010-07-21 | Cilag Ag Int | Injection device |
| GB2424836B (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2010-09-22 | Cilag Ag Int | Injection device (bayonet cap removal) |
| GB2427826B (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2010-08-25 | Cilag Ag Int | Injection device comprising a locking mechanism associated with integrally formed biasing means |
| GB2424835B (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2010-06-09 | Cilag Ag Int | Injection device (modified trigger) |
| GB2424838B (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2011-02-23 | Cilag Ag Int | Injection device (adaptable drive) |
| EP1904639B1 (de) | 2005-07-06 | 2010-05-05 | Nestec S.A. | Dehydringene und promotoren aus kaffee |
| DE602005018480D1 (de) | 2005-08-30 | 2010-02-04 | Cilag Gmbh Int | Nadelvorrichtung für eine vorgefüllte Spritze |
| AU2014277739B2 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2017-02-02 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods for genetic control of insect infestations in plants and compositions thereof |
| AU2006292362B2 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2013-02-14 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods for genetic control of insect infestations in plants and compositions thereof |
| US20110098656A1 (en) | 2005-09-27 | 2011-04-28 | Burnell Rosie L | Auto-injection device with needle protecting cap having outer and inner sleeves |
| US8658608B2 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2014-02-25 | Yale University | Modified triple-helix forming oligonucleotides for targeted mutagenesis |
| CA2631677C (en) | 2005-12-01 | 2014-08-12 | Pronai Therapeutics, Inc. | Amphoteric liposome formulation |
| WO2007109174A2 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-27 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for modulation of mcl-1 expression |
| EP2023940B1 (de) | 2006-05-05 | 2011-06-22 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Verbindungen und verfahren zur modulation der expression von sglt2 |
| US8084734B2 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2011-12-27 | The George Washington University | Laser desorption ionization and peptide sequencing on laser induced silicon microcolumn arrays |
| GB2438590B (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2011-02-09 | Cilag Gmbh Int | Injection device |
| GB2438591B (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2011-07-13 | Cilag Gmbh Int | Injection device |
| GB2438593B (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2011-03-30 | Cilag Gmbh Int | Injection device (cap removal feature) |
| US7745595B2 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2010-06-29 | Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, Llc | Compositions and methods for detecting Atopobium vaginae |
| AU2014200037B2 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2016-06-02 | The Henry M. Jackson Foundation For The Advancement Of Military Medicine, Inc. | Prostate cancer-specific alterations in ERG gene expression and detection and treatment methods based on those alterations |
| US8188255B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2012-05-29 | Exiqon A/S | Human microRNAs associated with cancer |
| WO2008046911A2 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-24 | Exiqon A/S | Novel human micrornas associated with cancer |
| CN101679979A (zh) | 2007-03-24 | 2010-03-24 | 基酶有限公司 | 施用与人载脂蛋白b互补的反义寡核苷酸 |
| US20110059895A1 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2011-03-10 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of factor 9 expression |
| WO2009065511A2 (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2009-05-28 | Epigenomics Ag | Methods and nucleic acids for the analysis of gene expression associated with the development of prostate cell proliferative disorders |
| CN102912019B (zh) * | 2007-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 基因特力株式会社 | 使用膀胱癌特异性甲基化标记基因的膀胱癌诊断试剂盒和芯片 |
| JPWO2009093384A1 (ja) * | 2008-01-24 | 2011-05-26 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | ポリヌクレオチド及びポリヌクレオチド類似体並びにこれらを用いた遺伝子発現制御方法 |
| US10150990B2 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2018-12-11 | Roche Molecular Systems, Inc. | Ribonucleotide tag nucleic acid detection |
| GB2461086B (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2012-12-05 | Cilag Gmbh Int | Injection device |
| GB2461089B (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2012-09-19 | Cilag Gmbh Int | Injection device |
| GB2461087B (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2012-09-26 | Cilag Gmbh Int | Injection device |
| GB2461084B (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2012-09-26 | Cilag Gmbh Int | Fluid transfer assembly |
| GB2461085B (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2012-08-29 | Cilag Gmbh Int | Injection device |
| US8110796B2 (en) | 2009-01-17 | 2012-02-07 | The George Washington University | Nanophotonic production, modulation and switching of ions by silicon microcolumn arrays |
| GB0901593D0 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2009-03-11 | Touchlight Genetics Ltd | Production of closed linear DNA |
| KR101805199B1 (ko) * | 2009-02-12 | 2017-12-05 | 큐알엔에이, 인크. | 신경교세포 유래된 신경영양성 인자 (gdnf)에 대한 자연 안티센스 전사체의 저해에 의한 신경교세포 유래된 신경영양성 인자 (gdnf) 관련된 질환의 치료 |
| WO2010093904A2 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-19 | Curna, Inc. | Treatment of brain derived neurotrophic factor (bdnf) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to bdnf |
| EP2408796B1 (de) | 2009-03-16 | 2020-04-22 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Targeting Apolipoprotein B für die Reduktion von Apolipoprotein C-III |
| US9490113B2 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2016-11-08 | The George Washington University | Tailored nanopost arrays (NAPA) for laser desorption ionization in mass spectrometry |
| ES2585360T3 (es) * | 2009-08-05 | 2016-10-05 | Curna, Inc. | Tratamiento de enfermedades relacionadas con un gen de la insulina (INS) por inhibición de la transcripción antisentido natural en un gen de la insulina (INS) |
| EP2322656A1 (de) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-18 | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (C.N.R.S) | Verfahren zur Diagnose von Hautkrankheiten |
| GB201008719D0 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2010-07-07 | Nat Univ Ireland | Diagnostic method |
| CN107898791A (zh) | 2010-06-03 | 2018-04-13 | 药品循环有限责任公司 | 布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(btk)抑制剂的应用 |
| WO2011163499A2 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | Opko Curna, Llc | Treatment of sodium channel, voltage-gated, alpha subunit (scna) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to scna |
| WO2012012467A2 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-26 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of nuclear-retained rna |
| GB201013153D0 (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2010-09-22 | Touchlight Genetics Ltd | Primer for production of closed linear DNA |
| AU2010360293B2 (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2016-06-16 | Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory Limited | Molecular interaction between Xa10 and AvrXa10 |
| WO2012038827A2 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-29 | Prognomix Inc. | Genes linking several complications of type-2 diabetes (t2d) |
| US8648053B2 (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2014-02-11 | Rosalind Franklin University Of Medicine And Science | Antisense oligonucleotides that target a cryptic splice site in Ush1c as a therapeutic for Usher syndrome |
| US8916344B2 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2014-12-23 | Exact Sciences Corporation | Methylation assay |
| CA3077910A1 (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-24 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of alpha synuclein expression |
| AU2013206424B2 (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2015-09-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Brassica gat event dp-073496-4 and compositions and methods for the identification and/or detection thereof |
| EP2663658B1 (de) * | 2011-01-12 | 2017-10-25 | Abbott Molecular Inc. | Materialen und verfahren zum nachweis von cytomegalovirus (cmv) |
| US9157125B2 (en) | 2011-02-02 | 2015-10-13 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services | GRIN2A mutations and use thereof for the diagnosis of melanoma |
| MY185926A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2021-06-14 | Acgt Sdn Bhd | Ssr markers for plants and uses thereof |
| NZ621638A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2016-03-31 | Clinical Genomics Pty Ltd | Dna methylation in colorectal and breast cancer diagnostic methods |
| ES2796556T3 (es) | 2011-09-20 | 2020-11-27 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Modulación antisentido de la expresión de GCGR |
| HUE039835T2 (hu) | 2011-10-17 | 2019-02-28 | Novozymes As | Alfa-amiláz variánsok és az azokat kódoló polinukleotidok |
| EP2776450B1 (de) | 2011-11-10 | 2018-04-04 | Shire Human Genetic Therapies, Inc. | Antisense-oligonukleotidmodulatoren des serotoninrezeptors 2c und verwendungen davon |
| EP2791365A1 (de) * | 2011-12-14 | 2014-10-22 | De Staat der Nederlanden, Vert. Door de Minister van VWS | Identifikation von poliovirus-strängen |
| AU2013203395A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-17 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for modulating TAU expression for reducing seizure and modifying a neurodegenerative syndrome |
| AU2013262709A1 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2015-01-22 | Rana Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for modulating MECP2 expression |
| CA2873769A1 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2013-11-21 | Rana Therapeutics Inc. | Compositions and methods for modulating hemoglobin gene family expression |
| BR112014028634A2 (pt) | 2012-05-16 | 2017-06-27 | Rana Therapeutics Inc | composições e métodos para modulação da expressão de utrn |
| JP2015523854A (ja) | 2012-05-16 | 2015-08-20 | ラナ セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッド | Smn遺伝子ファミリー発現を調節するための組成物及び方法 |
| CA2873766A1 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2013-11-21 | Rana Therapeutics Inc. | Compositions and methods for modulating atp2a2 expression |
| US10837014B2 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2020-11-17 | Translate Bio Ma, Inc. | Compositions and methods for modulating SMN gene family expression |
| WO2014018375A1 (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-30 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Cyp8b1 and uses thereof in therapeutic and diagnostic methods |
| CN104704129A (zh) | 2012-07-24 | 2015-06-10 | 药品循环公司 | 与对布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(btk)抑制剂的抗性相关的突变 |
| JP6470044B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-03 | 2019-02-13 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | がんに対する免疫療法の有効性の予測方法 |
| US9175291B2 (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2015-11-03 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Modulation of androgen receptor expression |
| SG10201706960TA (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2017-10-30 | Arrowhead Res Corp | Organic compositions to treat epas1-related diseases |
| US9359643B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2016-06-07 | Progenika Biopharma S.A. | Discrimination of blood type variants |
| US20160108478A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-04-21 | Cepheid | Methods of detecting lung cancer |
| ES2807379T3 (es) * | 2013-03-14 | 2021-02-22 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Composiciones y métodos para regular la expresión de Tau |
| US9657098B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-05-23 | Intrinsic Lifesciences, Llc | Anti-hepcidin antibodies and uses thereof |
| GB2517896B (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2015-07-08 | Cilag Gmbh Int | Injection device |
| GB2515039B (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2015-05-27 | Cilag Gmbh Int | Injection Device |
| GB2515032A (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2014-12-17 | Cilag Gmbh Int | Guide for an injection device |
| GB2515038A (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2014-12-17 | Cilag Gmbh Int | Injection device |
| WO2015188899A1 (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-17 | Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum | Novel ttv mirna sequences as an early marker for the future development of cancer and as a target for cancer treatment and prevention |
| EP3017044B1 (de) * | 2013-07-02 | 2020-02-26 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulatoren des wachstumshormonrezeptors |
| TWI772856B (zh) | 2013-07-19 | 2022-08-01 | 美商百健Ma公司 | 用於調節τ蛋白表現之組合物 |
| TW201536329A (zh) | 2013-08-09 | 2015-10-01 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc | 用於調節失養性肌強直蛋白質激酶(dmpk)表現之化合物及方法 |
| GB201315527D0 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-10-16 | Sec Dep For Health The | Assay for the detection of infection-causing e.coli strains |
| US11162096B2 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2021-11-02 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc | Methods for modulating expression of C9ORF72 antisense transcript |
| CA2924277A1 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | Institut De Cardiologie De Montreal | Genotyping tests and methods for evaluating plasma creatine kinase levels |
| US20160186261A1 (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2016-06-30 | Jose U. Scher | Prevotella copri and enhanced susceptibility to arthritis |
| WO2015143400A1 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-24 | Pharmacyclics, Inc. | Phospholipase c gamma 2 and resistance associated mutations |
| RS60707B1 (sr) | 2014-04-01 | 2020-09-30 | Biogen Ma Inc | Kompozicije za modulaciju ekspresije sod-1 |
| CN110903337A (zh) | 2014-05-01 | 2020-03-24 | Ionis制药公司 | 用于调节生长激素受体表达的组合物和方法 |
| US10329570B2 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2019-06-25 | Academia Sinica | Antagonistic PD-1 aptamer and its applications in cancer therapy related applications |
| WO2016034611A1 (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-03-10 | Max-Delbrück-Centrum für Molekulare Medizin | Antisense oligonucleotides targeting 3'utr region of a20 |
| AU2015321462B2 (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2020-04-30 | Intrinsic Lifesciences Llc | Humanized anti-hepcidin antibodies and uses thereof |
| EP3221700B1 (de) * | 2014-11-18 | 2022-06-22 | Blueprint Medicines Corporation | Fusionen von prkacb |
| PY1671153A (es) * | 2015-11-02 | 2018-04-02 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Evento transgénico de algodón mon 88702 y métodos de detección y usos del mismo |
| US11136597B2 (en) | 2016-02-16 | 2021-10-05 | Yale University | Compositions for enhancing targeted gene editing and methods of use thereof |
| JP7672192B2 (ja) | 2016-06-08 | 2025-05-07 | ユニバーシティー オブ アイオワ リサーチ ファンデーション | 心血管疾患の素因を検出するための組成物および方法 |
| ES2963428T3 (es) | 2016-09-29 | 2024-03-27 | Biogen Ma Inc | Compuestos y métodos para reducir la expresión de Tau |
| CN110191952A (zh) | 2016-10-07 | 2019-08-30 | 瑟卡尔纳制药有限公司 | 治疗癌症的新方法 |
| WO2018187493A1 (en) | 2017-04-04 | 2018-10-11 | Yale University | Compositions and methods for in utero delivery |
| NO344051B1 (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2019-08-26 | Patogen As | Novel virus in Fish and Method for detection |
| CA3073705A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-15 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Compositions and methods for loading extracellular vesicles with chemical and biological agents/molecules |
| GB201708617D0 (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-07-12 | Blue Genomics Chile Spa | Salmonid genetics |
| GB201711782D0 (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-09-06 | Ucl Business Plc | Diagnostic and Prognostic methods |
| TWI809004B (zh) | 2017-11-09 | 2023-07-21 | 美商Ionis製藥公司 | 用於降低snca表現之化合物及方法 |
| EA202091693A1 (ru) | 2018-01-12 | 2021-04-14 | Бристол-Маерс Сквибб Компани | Антисмысловые олигонуклеотиды, целенаправленно воздействующие на альфа-синуклеин, и их применения |
| BR112020013994A2 (pt) | 2018-01-12 | 2020-12-08 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Oligonucleotídeos antissenso que direcionam alfa-sinucleína e seus usos |
| TWI840345B (zh) | 2018-03-02 | 2024-05-01 | 美商Ionis製藥公司 | Irf4表現之調節劑 |
| CA3094020A1 (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2019-10-17 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulators of ezh2 expression |
| WO2019204256A1 (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-24 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Improving agronomic characteristics in maize by modification of endogenous mads box transcription factors |
| WO2019204253A1 (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-24 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Genes, constructs and maize event dp-202216-6 |
| TWI832851B (zh) * | 2018-05-18 | 2024-02-21 | 韓商奧利通公司 | 基質金屬蛋白酶-1之反義寡核苷酸 |
| WO2019233922A1 (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-12 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Oligonucleotides for modulating atxn2 expression |
| TW202028222A (zh) | 2018-11-14 | 2020-08-01 | 美商Ionis製藥公司 | Foxp3表現之調節劑 |
| EP3899024A4 (de) * | 2018-12-21 | 2023-05-31 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulatoren der hsd17b13-expression |
| EP3693465A1 (de) * | 2019-02-05 | 2020-08-12 | Pharmaq AS | Neuartiger fisch-coronavirus |
| US20220195431A1 (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2022-06-23 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and methods for reducing atxn3 expression |
| CN111718929B (zh) * | 2019-03-20 | 2022-10-18 | 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所 | 利用环形rna进行蛋白翻译及其应用 |
| US11286485B2 (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2022-03-29 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Oligonucleotides for modulating ATXN2 expression |
| CN110343764B (zh) * | 2019-07-22 | 2020-05-26 | 武汉艾米森生命科技有限公司 | 检测结直肠癌相关基因甲基化的检测试剂的应用和试剂盒 |
| US20210024985A1 (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-01-28 | Emory University | Devices and Methods Useful for Imaging Transient and Rare Mechanical Events in Cells |
| JP7386507B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-02 | 2023-11-27 | 国立大学法人信州大学 | 筋分化促進剤および筋分化促進方法および筋分化促進オリゴdna |
| WO2021154674A1 (en) * | 2020-01-27 | 2021-08-05 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Maize event dp-056113-9 and methods of use thereof |
| US12559804B2 (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2026-02-24 | Neogen Food Safety Us Holdco Corporation | Loop-mediated isothermal amplification primers for vibrio parahaemolyticus detection and uses thereof |
| DE102020108560B4 (de) * | 2020-03-27 | 2022-03-03 | Precision For Medicine Gmbh | CBX6 als epigenetischer Marker für die Identifizierung von Immunzellen, insbesondere Gedächtnis-B-Zellen |
| CN116368227A (zh) * | 2020-07-22 | 2023-06-30 | 弗洛里神经科学与心理健康研究所 | 用于治疗与scn2a中功能失去突变相关的障碍的组合物和方法 |
| CN116490622A (zh) * | 2020-09-04 | 2023-07-25 | 爱荷华大学研究基金会 | 用于预测和/或监测糖尿病及其治疗的方法和组合物 |
| CA3227115A1 (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2023-01-26 | Wen-Hsuan Chang | Unc13a antisense oligonucleotides |
| EP4396352A4 (de) | 2021-09-01 | 2025-10-01 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Verbindungen und verfahren zur reduzierung der dmpk-expression |
| WO2024098031A1 (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2024-05-10 | Camp4 Therapeutics Corporation | Modulation of abcb11 gene transcription using antisense oligonucleotides targeting regulatory rnas |
| AU2023385466A1 (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2025-05-01 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Maize event dp-051291-2 and methods for detection thereof |
| EP4431601A1 (de) * | 2023-03-17 | 2024-09-18 | Limagrain Europe | Verfahren zum ausschalten eines gens durch gezielte insertion von stopcodons |
| WO2025097032A2 (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2025-05-08 | Forge Biologics, Inc. | Modified kozak sequences for production of recombinant aav |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6582908B2 (en) * | 1990-12-06 | 2003-06-24 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Oligonucleotides |
| JPH09507121A (ja) * | 1993-10-26 | 1997-07-22 | アフィマックス テクノロジーズ ナームロゼ ベノートスハップ | 生物学的チップ上の核酸プローブアレー |
| DE19754482A1 (de) * | 1997-11-27 | 1999-07-01 | Epigenomics Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung komplexer DNA-Methylierungs-Fingerabdrücke |
-
2001
- 2001-04-06 AU AU2001250572A patent/AU2001250572A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-04-06 WO PCT/IB2001/000713 patent/WO2001077384A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-04-06 EP EP01923891A patent/EP1268856A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-04-06 US US10/257,017 patent/US20040241651A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO0177384A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040241651A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
| WO2001077384A2 (de) | 2001-10-18 |
| AU2001250572A1 (en) | 2001-10-23 |
| WO2001077384A3 (de) | 2002-07-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1268856A2 (de) | Detektion von snp's und cytosin-methylierungen | |
| EP1423528B1 (de) | Verfahren zur bestimmung des methylierungsgrades von bestimmten cytosinen in genomischer dna im sequenzkontext 5'-cpg-3' | |
| DE10056802B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Detektion von Methylierungszuständen zur toxikologischen Diagnostik | |
| DE10010280B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Detektion von Cytosin-Methylierung in DNA Proben | |
| DE10151055B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Nachweis von Cytosin-Methylierung in CpG Inseln | |
| EP1373564A2 (de) | Diagnose von bestehenden erkrankungen oder der prädisposition für bestimmte erkrankungen | |
| DE10132212B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Nachweis von Cytosin-Methylierung durch vergleichende Analyse der Einzelstränge von Amplifikaten | |
| DE10154317B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Nachweis von Cytosin-Methylierungen in immobilisierten DNA Proben | |
| DE10010282B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Detektion von Cytosin-Methylierung in DNA Proben | |
| EP1292711B1 (de) | Verfahren zur hochparallelen analyse von polymorphismen | |
| EP1379700A2 (de) | Mikroarray-verfahren zur anreicherung von dna-fragmenten aus komplexen mischungen | |
| DE10128508A1 (de) | Verfahren und Nukleinsäuren für die Differenzierung von Prostata-Tumoren | |
| EP1320632B1 (de) | Verfahren zur altersbestimmung von individuen | |
| EP1339873B1 (de) | Diagnose von mit humos assoziierten krankheiten | |
| DE10013847A1 (de) | Oligonukleotide oder PNA-Oligomere und Verfahren zur parallelen Detektion des Methylierungszustandes genomischer DNA | |
| EP1534864A2 (de) | Verfahren zum nachweis von nukleinsäuresequenzen mittels spaltbarer sondenmoleküle | |
| DE10044543C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Methylierungsgrades von bestimmten Cytosinen in genomischer DNA im Sequenzkontext 5'-CpG-3' | |
| EP1451359A2 (de) | Verfahren und integrierte vorrichtung zum nachweis von cytosinmethylierungen | |
| DE20121967U1 (de) | Nukleinsäuren für die Diagnose von Verhaltensstörungen, neurologischen Erkrankungen und Krebs | |
| DE20121965U1 (de) | Nukleinsäuren für die Diagnose von mit DNA Addukten assoziierten Krankheiten | |
| DE20121974U1 (de) | Nukleinsäuren für die Diagnose von mit DNA Replikation assoziierten Krankheiten | |
| DE20121964U1 (de) | Nukleinsäuren für die Diagnose von mit dem Metabolismus assoziierten Krankheiten | |
| DE20121979U1 (de) | Nukleinsäuren für die Diagnose von mit der Zellsignalisierung assoziierten Krankheiten |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20021009 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL PAYMENT 20021009;LT PAYMENT 20021009;LV PAYMENT 20021009;MK PAYMENT 20021009;RO PAYMENT 20021009;SI PAYMENT 20021009 |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: EPIGENOMICS AG |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20070212 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20070623 |