EP1299603B1 - Couverture de toit - Google Patents

Couverture de toit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1299603B1
EP1299603B1 EP01967129A EP01967129A EP1299603B1 EP 1299603 B1 EP1299603 B1 EP 1299603B1 EP 01967129 A EP01967129 A EP 01967129A EP 01967129 A EP01967129 A EP 01967129A EP 1299603 B1 EP1299603 B1 EP 1299603B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
roof covering
covering according
plate
fold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01967129A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1299603A1 (fr
Inventor
Hugo Weber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to SI200130705T priority Critical patent/SI1299603T1/sl
Publication of EP1299603A1 publication Critical patent/EP1299603A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1299603B1 publication Critical patent/EP1299603B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/40—Slabs or sheets locally modified for auxiliary purposes, e.g. for resting on walls, for serving as guttering; Elements for particular purposes, e.g. ridge elements, specially designed for use in conjunction with slabs or sheets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/06—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2949—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having joints with fluid-handling feature, e.g. a fluid channel for draining
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/002—Provisions for preventing vegetational growth, e.g. fungi, algae or moss

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roof covering for cleaning and keeping clean building roofs, in particular of vegetal vegetation or environmental dirt, consisting of a moisture-reacting metal, wherein the roof covering is made of plate-shaped material by punching and / or bending and has a structured reaction surface ,
  • the roof covering is made of plate-shaped material by means of punching and bending.
  • the desired curvature can be formed at the same time as the stamping process, so that a visually appealing design results compared with a simple copper sheet and, in particular, the reaction surface for the outflowing moisture is utilized.
  • the roof covering there is a simpler installation of the roof covering by the roofer, since the matching in outer shape with the tile or ridge tile rooftop can be easily inserted or placed.
  • the copper sheets in the field of view of the roof surface are further attached to protect the roof covering against occurring over the years moss vegetation in the field of view that they come into contact with rainwater and the rainwater drain the largest possible area of the roof covering below the copper sheets overflows.
  • the rainwater dissolves constituents, in particular ions from the copper sheets, which counteract plant growth, in particular fouling by mosses and lichens, on the concrete or tile roof tiles.
  • the copper sheets are formed in the form of ridge hoods and arranged along the roof ridge, so that the outflowing moisture can flow away over the entire roof surface.
  • the invention has for its object to improve such a roof covering for cleaning and keeping clean building roofs in terms of effectiveness.
  • the invention can be created by the fold of the lower, lower end face on the underside of the roof covering a space for a water reservoir from which the moisture can drain relatively slowly and thus significantly increases the reaction time becomes. It is sufficient already a simple, ridge-shaped fold, which is designed to form the tile. As a result, the total reaction field can also be reduced, or relatively small copper sheets are used, so that a total of material savings is achieved. In addition, the resulting reduction of the reaction field results in a smoother appearance of the roof covering. Furthermore, this improves the handling of the roofer.
  • an advantageous embodiment here is that the fold can be bent at the lower end edge simultaneously with the punching at the top of the roof covering.
  • the created edge as an extended lower edge also results in a visually appealing joint for the brick or concrete slabs of the building roof and increased dimensional stability.
  • a roof covering 1 is shown, which is adapted to the shape of a roof element or roof tile 5 arranged thereunder.
  • the roof tiles 5 are fixed in each case with a fixing lug 7 on a battens 6 and the roof truss in the usual way.
  • roof tiles instead of roof tiles, other roof elements, such as concrete roof tiles or bituminous sheets or the like can be used as a basis.
  • the roof covering 1 is made of plate-shaped material, especially copper sheet placed or slipped over. This is first punched out in the production, wherein at the same time in the course of punching machining by bending a slight curvature is incorporated.
  • a structured reaction surface 2 facing outward from the roof surface is formed by punching a plurality of indentations (indicated by ovals in FIG. 2) and / or apertures 3 in the reaction surface 2.
  • a bent edge 4 in the form of a downwardly extended edge is formed on the here to the left, due to the roof pitch deeper end face 1a of the reaction surface 2, so that the reaction surface 2 with respect to the roof tile 5 is raised by about 5 or 10 ° ,
  • the liquid drain on the reaction surface 2 is inhibited, so that the outflowing moisture (rain water, snow water and the like) must travel as long as possible along the openings 3.
  • part of the rainwater is passed through the apertures 3 to the bottom of the reaction surface 2 and the acute-angled cavity 8 formed there.
  • This water enters a water reservoir 8 and is retained by the dimensionally accurate lower fold 4 therein at least for a short time.
  • Fig. 1 the front view of the folded towards the bottom edge 4 is shown, which is formed in the punching or bending machining in a tool.
  • the barrier-like, anti-drainage design of the fold 4 can be seen on the downwardly facing end face 1a, thus a rapid flow of water out of the room 8 safely prevented because of the dimensionally accurate adaptation to the respective roof element form or roof tiles 5.
  • Fig. 1 the roof covering 1 is shown in the mounted position on a roof tile 5 in the form of the so-called. Reformpfanne, which can also be replaced by other concrete form panels or conventional tile shapes.
  • Reformpfanne which can also be replaced by other concrete form panels or conventional tile shapes.
  • the arrangement of the rooftop 1 located between the side edges 1b, structured reaction surface 2 with the openings 3 can be seen, as well as the front side 1a downwardly oriented fold 4.
  • On the lower edge of this strip or web-shaped downwardly bent edge. 4 could also for bridging the minimum gap still a sealing element 9, eg a sealing cord, a hose, a sealant or the like. Be mounted to further inhibit the flow of moisture from the water reservoir or space 8.
  • FIG. 1 A further embodiment of the roof covering according to the invention is shown in FIG.
  • the roof element 5 located under the plate element is designed as a so-called Frankfurter pan.
  • the roof element not a single, but two parallel to each other in the direction of flow extending recesses in which correspondingly shaped portions of the fold 4 protrude.
  • the plate member 1 from top to bottom initially close to the roof tile 5, then in the region of the line 10 to be detached from the tile, whereby the sharp wedge shown in FIG Room 8 is formed.
  • FIG. 4 A third embodiment of the roof covering according to the invention is shown in FIG. 4.
  • the roof element 5 has a flat surface without recesses, whereas the plate element 1 has a depression embossed in its lower section, in the region of openings or openings 3 are provided.
  • the fold 4 only one of three inclined plate surfaces 11, between which the recess or the moisture-absorbing pan of the plate member 1 is located.
  • a sealing compound 9 is preferably provided in the lower region of the plate element 1 between the overlying edge of the plate element 1 and the tile 5, which is intended to make it difficult to drain the moisture or water present in the depression of the plate element in a controlled manner.
  • the sealing compound 9 can advantageously have an adhesive function, so that together with the partial sealing of the lower receiving area for the moisture simultaneous attachment of the plate element can be achieved on the tile.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Couverture de toit pour nettoyer et garder propres des toitures de bâtiments, en particulier contre les salissures végétales ou les souillures dues à l'environnement, se composant d'une matière en forme de plaque (1) réagissant en liaison avec l'humidité, qui forme, à l'état posé sur un élément de toit sous-jacent (5), au moins un espace partiellement fermé, qui libère lentement vers l'extérieur l'humidité qu'il contient, caractérisée en ce que la matière en forme de plaque représente un élément de plaque (1), qui présente sur son côté inférieur dans le sens de l'écoulement un rebord (4) coudé vers le bas, qui présente au moins en partie la forme d'une section transversale d'un creux de l'élément de toit (5) s'étendant dans le sens de l'écoulement, de telle façon que l'élément de plaque à l'état monté ferme avec son rebord (4) le creux dans le sens de l'écoulement et forme ainsi l'espace sous forme de poche recueillant l'humidité.
  2. Couverture de toit selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la partie de réaction (2) de la plaque, se raccordant au rebord (4) et formant avec lui la poche, est une partie plate inclinée vers le haut à partir du plan de l'élément de toit.
  3. Couverture de toit selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le rebord (4) présente une hauteur d'environ 5 mm, de telle façon qu'il se forme en dessous de la face de réaction (2) une poche en angle aigu (8) recueillant l'eau.
  4. Couverture de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce qu'un angle d'environ 120° est formé entre le rebord (4) et la partie de réaction (2).
  5. Couverture de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le rebord (4) est placé le long de toute la face frontale la plus basse (la) de la couverture de toit (1).
  6. Couverture de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le rebord (4) présente un élément d'étanchéité (9) par rapport à l'élément de toit sous-jacent (5).
  7. Couverture de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le rebord (4) a des extrémités déformées de façon continue en direction des arêtes latérales (1b) de l'élément de plaque.
  8. Couverture de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le rebord (4) est réalisé essentiellement en forme de nervure.
  9. Couverture de toit selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la matière en forme de plaque représente un élément de plaque essentiellement rectangulaire (1), qui présente un creux ouvert en direction de l'élément de toit plat (5) et formant l'espace en forme de poche contenant l'humidité lorsque l'élément de plaque est posé sur l'élément de toit.
  10. Couverture de toit selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que le creux est formé dans la partie inférieure de la plaque et la plaque est pour le reste posée à plat sur l'élément de toit (5).
  11. Couverture de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 ou 10, caractérisée en ce que le creux est formé par emboutissage de la plaque.
  12. Couverture de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que la plaque (1) est pourvue d'ouvertures (3) pour recueillir l'humidité dans l'espace.
  13. Couverture de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que la section transversale de l'espace s'agrandit dans le sens de l'écoulement.
  14. Couverture de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisée en ce que la couverture de toit (1) est réalisée en tôle de cuivre.
EP01967129A 2000-07-07 2001-07-06 Couverture de toit Expired - Lifetime EP1299603B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200130705T SI1299603T1 (sl) 2000-07-07 2001-07-06 Strešna kritina

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20011711U DE20011711U1 (de) 2000-07-07 2000-07-07 Dachbedeckung
DE20011711U 2000-07-07
PCT/EP2001/007799 WO2002004762A1 (fr) 2000-07-07 2001-07-06 Couverture de toit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1299603A1 EP1299603A1 (fr) 2003-04-09
EP1299603B1 true EP1299603B1 (fr) 2006-12-20

Family

ID=7943596

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01967129A Expired - Lifetime EP1299603B1 (fr) 2000-07-07 2001-07-06 Couverture de toit

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US20030150170A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1299603B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1177984C (fr)
AT (1) ATE348924T1 (fr)
AU (2) AU8758601A (fr)
CA (1) CA2415356A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE20011711U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1299603T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20030073A2 (fr)
HU (1) HUP0302059A2 (fr)
NO (1) NO325055B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL209642B1 (fr)
SI (1) SI1299603T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002004762A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE50211350D1 (de) 2002-03-30 2008-01-24 Cotexx Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Beseitigen und Verhindern von pflanzlichem Bewuchs
FR2866371A1 (fr) * 2004-02-18 2005-08-19 Christophe Gontard Dispositif pour empecher la formation de mousse sur un toit
US7788870B1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2010-09-07 David Spencer Method and roofing strip for retarding moss, fungi, and algae growth on roofs
JP4108724B1 (ja) * 2007-02-23 2008-06-25 シャープ株式会社 構造物設置架台
US20100126066A1 (en) * 2008-11-21 2010-05-27 Devos David Modular Green Roof System
US9103124B2 (en) * 2010-12-20 2015-08-11 Laurie Anne Spencer Shingle inserts and method for eliminating and preventing growth of algae, moss, or lichens on a roof
US20120324807A1 (en) * 2010-12-20 2012-12-27 David Spencer Shingle Inserts And Method For Eliminating and Preventing Growth of Algae, Moss, or Lichens on a Roof
US20120192510A1 (en) * 2010-12-20 2012-08-02 David Spencer Shingle Insert Strips And Method For Eliminating and Prevent Growth of Algae, Moss, or Lichens on a Roof
CA2791532C (fr) * 2011-12-19 2015-04-14 David Spencer Insertions de bardeau et methode d'elimination et de prevention de la croissance d'algues, de mousses ou de lichens sur un toit
US9408383B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2016-08-09 Certainteed Corporation Roofing granules
US10202771B2 (en) * 2015-07-06 2019-02-12 Mark Edgson Roof growth inhibiting metal strip
US10000931B1 (en) 2016-12-13 2018-06-19 Daniel T. Daugherty Apparatus and method for moss remediation
USD966563S1 (en) * 2020-10-08 2022-10-11 Westlake Royal Roofing Llc Interlocking tile portion
US11540519B2 (en) * 2020-10-13 2023-01-03 Gary Carella Method, device, and system of mold, moss, and algae mitigation for asphalt roofing
US11492804B2 (en) 2021-04-07 2022-11-08 Bmic Llc Steep slope roofing system
US20230011075A1 (en) * 2021-07-07 2023-01-12 Pavel Melnick Roof shingle insert for eliminating and preventing algae, moss, or lichen growth on a roof
USD1087405S1 (en) * 2022-05-11 2025-08-05 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Shingle
US11459759B1 (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-10-04 The Florida International University Board Of Trustees Roof shingles having perforations
USD1086504S1 (en) * 2022-10-17 2025-07-29 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Shingle
USD1059642S1 (en) * 2022-10-20 2025-01-28 Bmic Llc Shingle
USD1059643S1 (en) * 2022-10-20 2025-01-28 Bmic Llc Shingle
USD1109377S1 (en) * 2023-06-20 2026-01-13 Bmic Llc Roofing shingle
USD1055322S1 (en) * 2023-08-15 2024-12-24 Isaac M Magana, Jr. Roof tile
USD1112842S1 (en) * 2024-05-20 2026-02-10 Bmic Llc Roofing material

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US933969A (en) * 1907-12-02 1909-09-14 William Feyler Fastener for eaves-trough strainers or protectors.
US2175138A (en) * 1938-10-11 1939-10-03 Jr Edward B Westlake Eaves trough
US4276732A (en) * 1979-08-24 1981-07-07 Sharon G. Nielsen Device for killing moss
DE3816015A1 (de) * 1988-05-10 1990-02-08 Braas & Co Gmbh Dichtungsstreifen fuer eine first- oder gratabdeckung
DE4130365A1 (de) * 1991-09-12 1993-03-18 Peter Stegmeier Vorrichtung zum schutz von gebaeudebedachungen gegenueber pflanzlichem bewuchs, insbesondere gegenueber bewuchs durch moose und flechten
DE9406828U1 (de) * 1994-04-23 1995-01-26 Weber, Hugo, 86480 Waltenhausen Metalldachplatte zum Reinigen und Sauberhalten der Gebäudedächer
DE19504944A1 (de) * 1995-02-15 1996-08-22 Hugo Weber Dachplatte und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
DE29611772U1 (de) * 1996-07-09 1996-09-19 Weber, Hugo, 86480 Waltenhausen Metalldachplatte
DE29705738U1 (de) * 1997-04-01 1997-07-03 Weber, Hugo, 86480 Waltenhausen Reinigungs-Dachplatte
AU2001266706A1 (en) * 2000-06-08 2001-12-17 Elk Premium Building Products, Inc. Surface covering building materials resistant to microbial growth staining

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO20025713L (no) 2003-02-18
DE20011711U1 (de) 2001-08-09
PL209642B1 (pl) 2011-09-30
ATE348924T1 (de) 2007-01-15
SI1299603T1 (sl) 2007-06-30
CA2415356A1 (fr) 2003-01-06
US20030150170A1 (en) 2003-08-14
NO325055B1 (no) 2008-01-21
NO20025713D0 (no) 2002-11-28
CN1437672A (zh) 2003-08-20
CN1177984C (zh) 2004-12-01
HRP20030073A2 (en) 2005-02-28
DE50111693D1 (de) 2007-02-01
AU2001287586B2 (en) 2006-08-10
HUP0302059A2 (hu) 2003-09-29
WO2002004762A1 (fr) 2002-01-17
AU8758601A (en) 2002-01-21
DK1299603T3 (da) 2007-03-12
PL363737A1 (en) 2004-11-29
EP1299603A1 (fr) 2003-04-09
HK1054769A1 (en) 2003-12-12

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