EP1359248A2 - Cable lumineux - Google Patents

Cable lumineux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1359248A2
EP1359248A2 EP03405230A EP03405230A EP1359248A2 EP 1359248 A2 EP1359248 A2 EP 1359248A2 EP 03405230 A EP03405230 A EP 03405230A EP 03405230 A EP03405230 A EP 03405230A EP 1359248 A2 EP1359248 A2 EP 1359248A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rope
wire
luminous element
rope according
source
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03405230A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1359248B1 (fr
EP1359248A3 (fr
Inventor
Bruno Longatti
Thomas Cantz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huber and Suhner AG
Fatzer AG
Original Assignee
Huber and Suhner AG
Fatzer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huber and Suhner AG, Fatzer AG filed Critical Huber and Suhner AG
Publication of EP1359248A2 publication Critical patent/EP1359248A2/fr
Publication of EP1359248A3 publication Critical patent/EP1359248A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1359248B1 publication Critical patent/EP1359248B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/14—Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable
    • D07B1/148—Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable comprising marks or luminous elements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C1/00—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
    • D04C1/06—Braid or lace serving particular purposes
    • D04C1/12—Cords, lines, or tows
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
    • D07B1/165—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber inlay
    • D07B1/167—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber inlay having a predetermined shape
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2047—Cores
    • D07B2201/2048—Cores characterised by their cross-sectional shape
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2047—Cores
    • D07B2201/2052—Cores characterised by their structure
    • D07B2201/2053—Cores characterised by their structure being homogeneous
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2071—Spacers
    • D07B2201/2073—Spacers in circumferencial direction
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2095—Auxiliary components, e.g. electric conductors or light guides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2095—Auxiliary components, e.g. electric conductors or light guides
    • D07B2201/2096—Light guides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/20—Physical properties optical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2111/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S362/00—Illumination
    • Y10S362/806—Ornamental or decorative

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a rope according to the preamble of Claim 1.
  • Ropes and especially wire ropes come in different Versions as stranded or spiral ropes used.
  • Stranded ropes are used as conveyor and pull ropes for trains, as crane and elevator ropes and to others Used for purposes. They are also used as winch ropes Winches for example on snow groomers, helicopters, Ships, ATVs and the like are used.
  • Stranded ropes consist of a helix around an insert (Soul) strands stranded in turn by wires are formed.
  • Spiral ropes come in different Versions (open, semi-closed or fully closed) as support, guide, tension or Guy ropes for aerial cableways, in rope structures, as Architectural ropes and used for other purposes.
  • Spiral ropes consist of helically twisted Wires around an insert, usually a heart wire (soul), are beaten. Wire ropes made from drawn steel wires are comparable due to their high breaking load smaller cross-sections of particular importance. On Wire rope of this type is, for example, in the document EP-A-685592.
  • Ropes have the disadvantage that they are bad in terrain what is visible without sufficient marking Can lead to accidents.
  • a light-emitting rope is from, for example Document JP-A-1200388 known.
  • a glow effect will therefore with a light-emitting area phosphorescent pigments and another light-emitting area with reflective structure at least on the outer surface of the Rope main body generated.
  • a rope with the function of a slip and pull rope a light function is for example from the document CH-A-674967. Doing so are in the threads of the rope reflective or self-luminous substances Finishing introduced.
  • the present invention has the object to create a rope, the use of which Need a separate mark or from ambient light which is at least temporarily absent.
  • the rope according to the invention with a luminous element according to claim 1 is clearly visible in the terrain without an additional marker or an additional external Light source, such as sunlight or ambient light, for the Excitation of a phosphor is necessary. This can an existing due to poor visibility of the rope The risk of accidents can be largely eliminated.
  • wire ropes can but not just to improve visibility (Security aspect) contribute, but also to be used for aesthetic purposes.
  • Wire ropes are an important one for architects, for example Construction element - as suspension cables for buildings, for bracing roofs, as railings and too many other purposes.
  • Fig. 1 shows a wire rope rope designed Wire rope 1, which is a plurality of helical struck wire strands 2, 2 ', 2' '.
  • at least one is at least one partially over the length of the rope, with the Wire strands 2, 2 ', 2' 'struck on the surface of the wire strand rope 1 clearly visible Luminous element 6, for example an electro-luminescent Cable 6 'provided.
  • Such cables are for example from the publications EP-A-1146778 or WO-A-0248605 known.
  • This wire strand rope 1 can be compared to one conventional rope in a simple manner be made more visible. This will relate to Security achieved significant improvements.
  • this shows Wire strand rope 1 five wire strands 2, 2 ', 2' 'on the circular around you in the longitudinal direction of the rope extending core 4 (also called soul) are arranged.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 2 is a core made of plastic 4.
  • the filament element 6 in the position a sixth strand 5 arranged with the wire strands 2, 2 ', 2' 'is struck.
  • the wire strands 2, 2 ', 2' 'and the luminous element 6 have approximately the same size Outside diameter and are even around the core 4 arranged.
  • the one that creates a glow effect Luminous element 6, is an electro-luminescent Cable 6 '.
  • FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of a wire strand rope according to the invention.
  • a filament element 8 is arranged on the wire strand cable 1 and is guided in a space which lies between the theoretical rope circumference U S and the periphery of adjacent wire strands 7, 9.
  • the filament element 6 could also be replaced by a wire strand corresponding to the strands 2, 2 ', 2''. This makes it possible to arrange lighting elements without reducing the load-bearing capacity of the rope.
  • Fig. 3 shows another in cross section Embodiment of a possible wire strand rope with a steel core 14 with nine around the steel core 14 circularly arranged inner wire strands 13 and with seven outer strands 12 ', 12' 'arranged on the rope circumference, 12 '' 'and two filament elements 15 in the Positions of two outer strands.
  • the filament elements 15 are again between two in the circumferential direction of the rope successive wire strands 12 ', 12' 'struck, the two filament elements 15 essentially are arranged opposite each other.
  • Wire ropes with a different number, design and Arrangement of conventional wire strands and the Luminous element elements producing the lighting effect on the Positions of strands and / or wires are quite possible.
  • wire ropes that are not large Have to absorb loads, but rather too aesthetic or could be used for safety purposes also for example two or more filament elements in positions between two consecutive Wire strands may be provided.
  • This version can be used Example as a handrail in tunnels or on railings in Stairwells are used.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 Another possible variant of a wire rope 10 according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • This wire rope 10 which in turn is designed as a wire strand rope, contains six wire strands 22, each of which comprises nine outer strand wires 23 of the same diameter and a further ten inner strand wires.
  • the wire strands 22 are arranged helically around a core 24 (eg made of an elastomer) extending in the longitudinal direction of the rope, in this embodiment profile-shaped inserts 25 being present between the individual wire strands 22.
  • Each insert 25 has a head part 25k projecting up to the theoretical circumference U S of the rope, a foot part 25f lying against the core 24 and a middle part 25m lying in between.
  • the middle part 25m is provided with two concave curvatures 26, the radius of which corresponds almost to the circumferential radius U L of the wire strands 22.
  • Other designs with differently shaped parts of the inserts, both in size and shape, are also possible.
  • the wire strands 22 abutting the curvatures 26 are held in position by the inserts 25 from one another and from the core 24; with a special design of the foot parts 25f, the core 24 can even be omitted.
  • Such a wire rope is known for example from document EP-A-685592.
  • At least one of these is the position of the wire strands 22 defining inserts 25 as a Luminous element 25 '' 'formed.
  • a Luminous element 25 '' 'formed In particular comprises the luminous element 25 '' 'at least that on the Surface of the rope 10 visible headboard 25k. It can also several or all deposits 25 as Filament elements 25 '' 'may be formed.
  • filament elements in the inlays can also, as shown in Fig. 5, by running a wire-shaped filament element 25 '' in the insert 25 'take place.
  • the filament element implemented as an electro-luminescent cable 6 '.
  • Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 show a formed as a spiral rope Wire rope 60, in which a plurality of wire layers 62, 63 helically around a core wire 67 or one Core strands are stranded.
  • Each wire layer 62, 63 is made each from a number of individual wires 64, 65 (Round wires, shaped wires such as round and / or I-wires or Z-wires).
  • the Rope length extending, with the outer wires 61 stranded on the surface of the wire rope 60 visible and creating a glow effect Luminous element 66, which, for example, as an electroluminescent Cable 6 'is provided. It is like the other outer wires in the present Embodiment, Z-shaped. Naturally can also be a plurality of filament elements 66 with the Outside wires 61 be stranded.
  • This spiral rope 60 can thus easily be made significantly more visible than conventional ones Spiral ropes.
  • the spiral rope 80 according to FIG. 8 is a one with a number of outer wires 81, For example, 24 that are in the perimeter of one Rope longitudinal core wire or core strand as well as overlying layers 82, 83 evenly in a circle are arranged.
  • outer wires 81 ', 81' ' is one Luminous element 86 arranged, which is the place of a wire and together with the wires 81 is stranded.
  • it can be an electrolumescent Act light cable that with a as Voltage source trained source 88 is connected and lights up actively when powered.
  • FIG. 9 is a particularly suitable embodiment of a filament element shown. It is about around light cord 90 with a double core that with a kidney-shaped strain relief 92 is provided.
  • This Combination of light cable 90 and strain relief 92 is of a transparent plastic jacket 94 surround.
  • the strain relief 92 is off, for example Aramid, highly stretched polyamide, polyethylene, Steel wire, carbon fiber or a glass fiber material manufactured.
  • the transparent plastic jacket 94 serves the protection of the enclosed elements and enables by the variation of its radial extension also the Adjustment of the outside diameter of the filament element to the one in its position, for example instead of one Wire or stranded wire, required External dimensions.
  • the plastic jacket 94 can be colored be trained to the rope by means of Filament element in the desired color illuminate.
  • FIG. 10 is another embodiment of a Luminous element shown. As a strain relief thereby a plastic braid 98 around the lighting cable 90 attached to a simple core. In analogy to that in FIG. 9 plastic jacket 94 shown, is also in this Embodiment a designated 100 transparent jacket made of plastic.
  • the braid 98 is preferably at least almost transparent fibers for strain relief envelops it Illuminated cable 90.
  • the braid accordingly coarser mesh and with fewer fibers equipped to ensure that the light emerges from the light cable 90 in the coat 100 as little as possible.
  • combinations of transparent and more absorbent or reflective fibers or Wires for the braid 98 possible.
  • wire-shaped filament elements can be provided. It is also possible all wires or fibers, strands or yarns and also Kardeele by filament elements, preferably by armored filament elements, as in FIGS. 9 shown to replace 11. You can also use strands, Yarns or teasels twisted or twisted Filament elements, again preferably with a Provide reinforcement, are used.
  • Filament elements as they are in different forms, Formations and numbers of wire ropes described can also be used with plastic ropes, for example Aramid, polypropylene, polyamide or highly stretched Polyethylene, such as Spectra® or Dyneema®, can be used.
  • plastic ropes for example Aramid, polypropylene, polyamide or highly stretched Polyethylene, such as Spectra® or Dyneema®, can be used.
  • Luminous effect of the filament elements by feeding to achieve a connected source 88. It could a continuous supply or also a intermittent supply from a source 88, for example a voltage source, for generating a Blinking light effect can be provided.
  • the filament elements such as the filament element 8 in Fig. 2, 15 'in Fig. 3, 25' 'in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, 66 in 7 and 86 in Fig. 8, also as an optical waveguide be formed, at least on its surface Coupling out light in sections. At least these are on one end with a source 88, in this case one Light source, connected to the optical fiber feeds continuously or intermittently.
  • a source 88 in this case one Light source, connected to the optical fiber feeds continuously or intermittently.
  • the ropes according to the invention are preferably so executed that they shine and along their entire length thus ensure good visibility of the rope, so that in many places an accident risk can be eliminated, without any special marking on the dangerous Places must be attached.
  • the filament elements go through at all times The power supply is lit and its function is not factors that cannot be influenced sufficiently, such as that Ambient light, is dependent.
  • the ropes according to the invention can also be used to achieve a special aesthetic effect can be used. So could for example, the tensioned ropes on a rope structure be formed with such filament elements.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
EP03405230A 2002-05-02 2003-04-04 Cable lumineux Expired - Lifetime EP1359248B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH7432002 2002-05-02
CH20020743 2002-05-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1359248A2 true EP1359248A2 (fr) 2003-11-05
EP1359248A3 EP1359248A3 (fr) 2005-01-12
EP1359248B1 EP1359248B1 (fr) 2009-06-03

Family

ID=28796665

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03405230A Expired - Lifetime EP1359248B1 (fr) 2002-05-02 2003-04-04 Cable lumineux

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7401961B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1359248B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE433007T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2427506C (fr)
DE (1) DE50311565D1 (fr)

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EP3401438A1 (fr) * 2017-05-11 2018-11-14 Profilm Materials Ltd. Corde d'avertissement électroluminescente

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JP4625043B2 (ja) * 2007-03-30 2011-02-02 東京製綱株式会社 動索用ワイヤロープ
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US7401961B2 (en) 2008-07-22
EP1359248B1 (fr) 2009-06-03
CA2427506A1 (fr) 2003-11-02
CA2427506C (fr) 2011-11-22
EP1359248A3 (fr) 2005-01-12
DE50311565D1 (de) 2009-07-16
US20030206419A1 (en) 2003-11-06
ATE433007T1 (de) 2009-06-15

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