Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
  • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
  • B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
  • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
  • B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
  • B65D51/28—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials
  • B65D51/2807—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container
  • B65D51/2814—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it
  • B65D51/2821—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it said element being a blister, a capsule or like sealed container
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
  • B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
  • B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
  • B65D2251/0006—Upper closure
  • B65D2251/0015—Upper closure of the 41-type
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
  • B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
  • B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
  • B65D2251/0068—Lower closure
  • B65D2251/009—Lower closure of the 51-type
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
  • B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
  • B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
  • B65D2251/0068—Lower closure
  • B65D2251/0093—Membrane

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a capsule intended to be mounted in a cap for a neck or neck container intended for dispensing liquids or pasty products, in particular for bottles of mineral water and the corresponding cap and container.
• the cap provided with a capsule according to the present invention is intended to contain, in a hermetically sealed compartment of the container thus clogged, a substance or specific composition intended to be mixed with the contents of said container just before use or consumption. of the last.
• the plug of the present invention can in particular be used to plug plastic bottles commonly called plastics (for example PET) intended to contain all kinds of food liquids or not, more or less fluid, such as, for example, mineral water, fruit juice, milk drinks, etc. but also sauces or condiments (ketchup, mustard, vinaigrette ...) or non-food liquids (cleaning products, detergents ).
• a number of corks having compartments containing a substance, especially a food substance, intended to be added to the contents of the container which generally contains a beverage such as water or milk, for example the preparation of energy drinks or baby bottles.
• a first type among these known plugs has a capsule or tank sealed by a membrane or detachable tongue and fixed on the upper part of said plug fitted to a container.
• To add the substance contained in the tank to said container it is necessary to unscrew the cap, remove the membrane or tongue closing said tank to create an opening for said substance, to turn the cap to pour said substance into said container and finally , to screw the cap on said container to be able to shake it and thus mix the substance with the contents of the latter.
• the use of such a type of cap therefore requires many tedious steps, some of which, such as that of turning the cap to release the substance in said container, may require some dexterity to avoid pouring the substance next to this last.
• Another type of plug has a capsule or reservoir releasing a solid substance in the form of a tablet via a pressure exerted by a finger of the user on said capsule.
• this type of plug has sealing problems, being reminded that the contents of the container must not accidentally come into contact with the substance enclosed in the capsule.
• These problems are solved in this type of plug by the presence of a sealing cap attached to the neck of the container.
• the user to release the substance, first unscrews the cap to remove the cap, then puts the cap on the container and releases the tablet from the capsule by pressing on the latter .
• the user can remove the lid, while the cap is fixed on the container. In both cases, many tedious steps are needed again to release the substance.
• another disadvantage lies in the fact that the operculum of the capsule to release the substance works well only when the substance is in the form of tablets or pellets.
• the substance in the form of tablet or rigid tablet, is between a deformable upper membrane on which the pressure is exerted for releasing said substance, and a lower seal serving as sealing member.
• the lower lid is torn by the tablet when the user exerts pressure on the upper membrane.
• the rigidity of the cap is a critical parameter insofar as the latter must be both low enough to allow easy release of the substance (preferably whatever its state) and high enough to allow said operculum to resist. the pressure that can be exerted on the latter by the contents of the container when it is compressed during the handling steps of the container. Indeed, when the rigidity of the operculum is too low, ruptures occur. of it during the handling steps, and the substance accidentally mixes with the contents of the container.
• the pressure to be exerted by the user or consumer on the lid to release the substance must also be high, which can be disadvantageous for some people.
• this pressure transmitted to the operculum through the substance should be identical, regardless of the form and constitution of the substance.
• the force exerted on the elastic membrane is transmitted in a reduced manner to the lid and is not always sufficient to tear the latter in order to release the substance.
• the present invention aims to overcome at least some of the disadvantages of known capsules and caps caps and aims to provide a capsule and a cap to minimize the risk of accidental rupture of the lid to isolate the substance of the container content to which it must be added and allowing a frank and reproducible facilitated rupture of said seal by the user that is as independent as possible from the state or the physical constitution of said substance.
• the rupture of the sealed seal should ideally be for any type of substance to be added to the contents of the container, particularly in the case of partially filled capsules containing substances that do not always allow to transmit a part sufficient mechanical force exerted by the user able to break the seal seal.
• the cap according to the invention must be able to be used with little effort and little manipulation by one hand of the the opening should preferably not lead to the formation of spare parts.
• the present invention therefore relates to a sealed capsule consisting essentially of a deformable membrane sealed at its base by a sealable operculum so as to define a sealed volume for containing at least one substance between said deformable membrane and said seal, characterized in that it has at least one integral breaking means of said pierceable cap capable of tearing it for release of an effective quantity of substance (s) following a sufficient deformation of said deformable membrane due to an external mechanical force exerted on the latter.
• a cap for a neck or neck container for the distribution of liquids or pasty products in particular for mineral water bottle, characterized in that it consists essentially of a base intended to be fixed on said container and closing said container via a capsule according to the invention reported in a sealed manner on said base, the deformable membrane of said capsule being itself covered by a rigid protective cover resting on an annular base piece attached to said base, the lower base of said capsule being formed by the pierceable cap, a sealed effective volume filled with at least one substance intended to be added to the contents of the container before consumption being thus defined between the deformable membrane and said cap of said capsule, an effective amount of substance (s) being released into the contents of the container during a rupture of the lid due to sufficient deformation of the deformable membrane.
• a neck or neck container for dispensing liquids or pasty products, in particular mineral water, characterized in that it comprises a capsule according to the present invention.
• FIG. 1 is a schematic view in side elevation and in section of a first embodiment of the capsule according to the invention before use;
• fig. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the capsule of Figure 1;
• fig. 3 is a schematic view in side elevation and in section of a second embodiment of the capsule according to the invention before use;
• fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view along AA of the capsule of Figure 3;
• fig. 5 is a schematic view in side elevation and in section of a third embodiment of the capsule according to the invention;
• fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view along AA of the capsule of Figure 5; fig.
• FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view along BB of the capsule of Figure 6 in the state used;
• fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the capsule according to the invention;
• fig. 9 is a schematic sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the capsule according to the invention before use;
• fig. 10 is a schematic view in side elevation and in section of a sixth embodiment of the capsule according to the invention before use;
• fig. 11 is a schematic sectional view along AA of the capsule of Figure 10;
• fig. 12 is a schematic sectional view along BB of the capsule of Figures 10 and 11;
• fig. 13 is a schematic sectional view of the capsule of Figure 10 in the state used; fig.
• FIG. 14 is a schematic view in side elevation and in section of a seventh embodiment of the capsule according to the invention before use;
• fig. 15 is a schematic sectional view along AA of the capsule of Figure 14;
• fig. 16 is a schematic sectional view along BB of the capsule of Figures 14 and 15;
• fig. 17 is a schematic sectional view of the capsule of Figure 14 in the state used;
• fig. 18 is a side elevational view in section of a cap according to the invention in the closed state provided with a capsule according to the first embodiment of Figure 1 before use;
• fig. 19 is a view of the plug of FIG. 18 mounted on a container, after opening of the protective cover and rupture of the cap of the capsule; fig.
• fig. 20 is a side elevational view in section of a cap according to the invention in the closed state provided with a capsule according to the third embodiment of Figures 5 to 7;
• fig. 21 is a view of the plug of FIG. 18 mounted on a container, after opening of the protective cover and rupture of the cap of the capsule;
• fig. 22 is a side elevational view in exploded section of a cap according to the invention in the closed state provided with a capsule according to an eighth embodiment before assembly;
• fig. 23 is a schematic representation in side elevation and partly exploded section of a cap according to the invention in the closed state provided with a protective cover made according to an embodiment of the invention, before assembly;
• fig. 24 is a representation of the view of Figure 23, after assembly; fig.
• FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the protective cap of FIGS. 23 and 24;
• fig. 26 is a schematic perspective view of a particular embodiment of a constituent element of the plug according to the invention;
• fig. 27 is a sectional view along AA of the element of Figure 26;
• fig. 28 is a top view of the element of FIG. 26 and
• FIG. 29 is an enlarged partial view in perspective of the central portion of FIG. 26.
• the sealed capsule 1 consists essentially of a deformable membrane 2 sealed at its base by a sealable cap 3 so as to define a sealed volume V for contain at least one substance S between said deformable membrane 2 and said lid 3 is characterized in that it has at least one integral breaking means 4 of said pierceable lid 3 able to tear for a release of an effective amount of substance ( s) following a sufficient deformation of said deformable membrane 2 due to an external mechanical force exerted on the latter.
• the capsule 1 according to the present invention is characterized in that the breaking means 4 is made in the form of a pre-cut 5 of the lid 3, namely at least a point or a preferred breaking line of the latter.
• the pre-cutout 5 is made in the form of a set of preferential rupture lines arranged in the form of a star, preferably centered on said cover 3. In this way, an opening is obtained by tearing the operculum 3 which is the easiest and reproducible possible.
• pre-cut 5 cross-shaped has been shown for guidance in Figure 2, but other geometries may also be suitable.
• the pre-cut 5 itself can be performed by any method usually used, known per se, including laser cutting, stamping, etc.
• the deformable membrane 2 is made of PVC, a resilient material, allowing the user to deform sufficiently, for example with a finger, to succeed in breaking the lid 3 and thus release the substance or substances S in the content of the container R.
• the shape of the deformable membrane 2 itself may be unspecified even if an overall shape of the type of that of a bell, preferably a bell whose apex is flat, for example disk-shaped, oval, etc., may be preferred.
• the deformable membrane 2 may comprise at least one deformation means preferential of the latter made in the form of a point, a line or a preferred deformation surface, for example, in the form of a recess in the form of a groove portion of substantially semi-cylindrical section located on the side of said deformable membrane 2.
• This means makes it possible to create a point, a line or an initiating surface and facilitating the deformation of the remainder of the deformable membrane 2 to achieve the desired objective, namely a concentration of the forces leading to a sufficiently marked deformation of said deformable membrane 2 which makes it possible to provide sufficient tearing or rupture of the lid 3 in order to allow the passage of the substance or substances S contained in the sealed volume V and intended to be added to the contents of the container provided with the capsule 1 according to the invention.
• the user's thumb or finger first pressing the deformable membrane 2 at the location where the preferential deformation means (s) are located (which are located at a convenient location of access for the consumer, for example at a level close to the vertex), initiates a relatively easier deformation of the deformable membrane 2 which propagates to the remaining, more rigid surfaces, dragging them into the deformation movement whose magnitude quickly becomes sufficient to cause a significant opening opening for the substance or substances S in the pierceable lid 3.
• the deformable membrane 2 is made of a flexible or elastic material, such as a natural rubber, it is not excluded that said membrane returns to its original shape when the pressure exerted by the finger of the user ceases, thus preserving the original aesthetic appearance of the cap.
• the material or materials used for the production of the capsule 1, the plug and more particularly that or those used for the production of the deformable membrane 2 and the operculum 3 must be chemically and physically compatible with the nature.
• liquid or pasty content of the container R thus clogged, respectively with the substance or substances S contained in the sealed volume V delimited by said deformable membrane 2 and said lid 3.
• the container R plugged by the cap according to the invention is intended to contain a liquid or pasty food product, it will also be necessary to ensure that the aforementioned materials are food grade and that the clogged product marketed meets the applicable hygiene standards.
• a single operation is sufficient, after the opening of the protective cover 19 (see for example Figures 18 and 19), to transfer the substance or substances S in the container R.
• FIG. 19 illustrates a cap provided with a capsule of the type of that of FIG. 1 when the protective cover 19 has been opened, the deformable membrane 2 depressed sufficiently so that the cover 3 is torn, the substance or substances S falling then in said container R.
• the index returns the protective cover 19 to the base part 20 until the "click" closing.
• the capsule 1 according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises at least one intermediate piece 6 provided between said deformable membrane 2 and said lid 3, said intermediate piece 6 having at least one breaking means 4 of said deformable membrane 2 which can be activated during a sufficient deformation of the latter.
• a capsule 1 according to the invention made according to a second embodiment is characterized in that said at least one intermediate piece 6 is made in the form of a ring 7 disposed between the deformable membrane 2, preferably substantially bell-shaped and more preferably whose apex is flattened, and the seal 3 sealing said volume V, said ring 7 having, as a means of rupture 4, at least a portion of surface 8 delimited in said ring 7 so as to form a valve hinged relative to said ring 7, said valve being able to pivot towards the lid 3 in order to pierce it during a sufficient deformation of said deformable membrane 2.
• the capsule 1 according to the invention can be characterized in that said at least one intermediate piece 6 is made in the form of a ring 7 disposed between the deformable membrane 2, preferably substantially bell-shaped and more preferably whose apex is flattened, and the seal 3 sealing said volume V, said ring 7 having, as a means of rupture 4, several surface portions 8, 8 ', preferably interconnected by at least one bridge 10 and delimited in said ring 7 so as to form, for each surface portion 8, 8 ', a valve hinged relative to said ring 7, each valve being rotatable, after rupture of the bridge or bridges 10 which connect them, towards the cover 3 in order to pierce it during a sufficient deformation of said deformable membrane 2.
• the end of the breaking means 4 opposite the hinge 9 of the pivoting valve formed or the fastening of the said breaking means 4 on the intermediate piece 6 may be provided with a thin tie or bridge 10 'acting as a breaking bridge which secures said means 4 as the plug is not actually used.
• This bridge 10 ' also imposes on the user, when he wishes to tear the lid 3, to apply a pressure or force on the arched element 15 which is sufficient to break said bridge 10' and which, at the same time time and because of its high intensity and its abrupt application, makes it possible to break or cut more clearly or more mentally of the operculum 3, compared to a progressive rupture by application of a force that grows as and when measuring, thus releasing all the substance S contained in the capsule 1.
• said ring 7 and said surface portions 8, 8 ' are made by injecting a material synthetic, preferably of polyethylene, at or in the immediate vicinity of or bridges 10, 10 'breaking.
• the capsule 1 according to the invention is further characterized in that at least a portion of the free contour of said surface portions 8, 8 'has one or more sharp-edged portions 11, of the tooth type, facilitating piercing of the operculum 3.
• the shape of the pivoting valve and / or the breaking means 4 and the number of these are determined according to the tear resistance provided by the lid 3 which is usually made in the form of an aluminum film plasticized or the like.
• protruding teeth are represented for the breaking means 4, but other projecting and cutting geometries are also possible, for example in the form of projecting protruding vertical points or in the thickness of said flap. pivoting towards the operculum 3.
• the breaking means 4 has at least one substantially vertical salient element 12 directed towards the cap 3 and facilitating the drilling of the latter. This variant will be described in more detail below.
• a sixth variant of the capsule 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the surface portion or portions 8, 8 'of the breaking means 4 have a rigid element 13, protruding towards the deformable membrane 2 and having a surface of useful overall support 14 capable of transmitting an external mechanical force exerted on said deformable membrane 2 by the user which is sufficient to cause the pivoting of at least one surface portion 8, 8 'and a rupture of the seal 3 releasing an effective amount of substance (s) S in the contents of the container R on which said capsule 1 will be mounted.
• FIGS. 10 to 13 A non-limiting example corresponding to this type of variant has been shown in FIGS. 10 to 13.
• the capsule 1 is preferably characterized in that the rigid element 13 has a bearing surface 14 which is useful, at least over a portion, substantially the shape of said deformable membrane 2, preferably the shape of the top or a portion of the top of the latter.
• the rigid element 13 is made in the form of a semi-circular portion of vertical or substantially vertical semi-circular section, the bearing surface 14 being useful in the form of a rectangular or substantially rectangular strip, according to what is shown in Figures 10 to 13 of the sixth embodiment given by way of indication.
• This configuration allows the user to deform the deformable membrane 2 to a level that can go from a point close to the base 18 (and facing said bearing surface 14) to a point near the vertex of said deformable membrane 2, the direction of the applied force then being substantially vertical and more convenient to exercise by a finger or the thumb of the consumer.
• a seventh embodiment provides that the intermediate piece 6, provided between said deformable membrane 2 and said lid 3, is made in the form of a peripheral ring 7 on which is supported locally, through a portion of hinge 9, an arcuate element 15 substantially conforming and at least locally the shape of the deformable membrane 2 in its initial state and the free end 16 is formed in the form of at least one projecting element 12 or pointed towards the operculum 3, a useful bearing surface 14 being provided on said arcuate element 15 which is capable of transmitting an external mechanical force exerted on said deformable membrane 2 by the user which is sufficient to cause the tilting of the projecting element (s) 12 end to obtain a rupture of the lid 3 releasing an effective amount of substance (s) S in the contents of the container R.
• the bearing surface 14 provided on the arched element 15 has on its inner face facing the lid 3, a vertical wall portion 17 or substantially vertical also directed towards the lid 3, a surface auxiliary support 14 'assists the transmission of the external mechanical force exerted on said deformable membrane 2 by the user to cause said rupture of the operculum 3.
• peripheral ring 7 and the surface portion or portions 8, 8 'and / or the portion or portions of hinge 9 and / or the arcuate element 15 are made in one piece, preferably by injection of a synthetic material.
• One or more grooves may thus be provided in which the thickness of the lid 3 has been voluntarily reduced, such as by laser ablation or a similar method or equivalent.
• a first solution consists in ensuring that the lid 3 is fixed directly on the deformable membrane 2, preferably at their common circular periphery where said lid 3 and said deformable membrane 2 contact overlappingly.
• FIGS. 1, 18, 19 and 22 This first possibility is exemplified by FIGS. 1, 18, 19 and 22.
• the arched element 15 and the ring 7 are made in one piece in the form of a single piece which can be inserted freely (without welding) in the hollow formed by the deformable membrane 2 during the manufacture of the capsule 1.
• the cover 3 is then directly welded to the corresponding peripheral portion of said deformable membrane 2 , the arched element 15 being trapped between them without being fixed there.
• the manufacturing process of the capsule 1 according to this embodiment is therefore advantageously simplified.
• the cover 3 is fixed directly on the lower face 6 'of the intermediate piece 6, in particular on the lower face 6' of the periphery of the ring 7 forming said intermediate piece 6, which then excludes direct contact between said lid 3 and the deformable membrane 2 (see Figures 3 to 17, 20 and 21).
• the arched element 15 and the ring 7 are also made in one piece in the form of a single piece which is however fixed, for example, by welding on the cover 3, the deformable membrane 2 being itself fixed or welded to a corresponding peripheral portion of said ring 7, the arched element 15 then being trapped between them by being fixed thereto.
• the lid 3 is fixed by circular welding, circular thermocontact or by any similar method on the deformable membrane 2 or the lower face 6 'of the intermediate part 6.
• the present invention also relates to a plug for a neck or neck intended for the distribution of liquids or pasty products, in particular for bottles of mineral water, characterized in that it consists essentially of a base 18 intended to be fixed on said container R and closing said container R by via a capsule 1 according to the invention reported in a sealed manner on said base 18, the deformable membrane 2 of said capsule 1 being itself covered by a rigid protective cover 19 resting on a annular base piece 20 reported on said base 18, the lower base of said capsule 1 being formed by the pierceable lid 3, a sealed effective volume V filled with at least one s ubstance S intended to be added to the contents of the container R before consumption being thus defined between the deformable membrane 2 and said lid 3 of said capsule 1, an effective amount of substance (s) S being released in the contents of the container R when a rupture of the lid 3 due to a sufficient de
• the sealed capsule 1 is characterized in that it comprises at least one intermediate piece 6 provided between said deformable membrane 2 and said lid 3, said piece intermediate 6 having said at least one breaking means 4 of said deformable membrane 2 which can be activated during a sufficient deformation of the latter and in that the intermediate part 6 is formed as a peripheral ring 7 on which relies locally, through a hinge portion 9, an arcuate element 15 substantially and at least locally conforming to the shape of the deformable membrane 2 in its initial state and whose free end 16 is formed in the form at least one projecting element 12 or pointed towards the operculum 3, a bearing surface 14 being provided on said arcuate element 15 which is capable of ransteil an external mechanical force exerted on said deformable membrane 2 by the user which is sufficient to cause the tilting of the end projecting element (s) 12 in order to obtain a rupture of the lid 3 releasing an effective amount of substance (s) S contained in said capsule 1.
• the deformable membrane 2 and the protective cover 19 may both be made of an elastically deformable material, substantially in the form of two half-spheres, the radius of the half-sphere of the protective cover 19 being slightly less than that the half-sphere of the deformable membrane 2, said half-sphere of the protective cover 19 being provided with at least one meridian notch 19 'extending from the base of said half-sphere over part of the height of that -this.
• This embodiment of the protective cover 19 is particularly advantageous because the latter does not need to be molded in the open position, thus considerably reduces the size of the mold and increases its strength, which allows to reduce substantially the manufacturing cost of the protective cover 19.
• the fact of not molding the protective cover 19 in the open position also preserves the integrity of the hinge 35 which can be weakened during molding in the open position.
• Figure 23 shows the protective cover 19 and the base part 20 before mounting on the base 18 in the plug and Figure 24 shows the protective cover 19 and the base 18 assembled.
• the meridian notches 19 'widen and deviate from each other for the mounting of said protective cover 19, so that its dimension enlarges to close on the base 18, in collaboration with the opening and closing means 33 and 34.
• the non-limiting examples of plugs capable of being provided with a capsule 1 according to the invention are shown in FIGS. 18 to 25.
• the plug according to the invention is characterized in that the base 18 is formed as a part consisting of a cylindrical portion 21 intended to be fixed on the neck or the neck G of the container R provided, at its upper end, with a flat annular portion 22 forming an internal circular shoulder 23 delimiting an opening 24 of said container R, the seal 3 being or being fixed on the upper face 22 'of said flat annular portion 22 facing the capsule 1.
• the base 18 may be made of a molded part, for example by injection, and will preferably be made of plastic.
• the base 18 makes it possible to fix the cap on the container R and at the same time provides the base for the deformable membrane 2 and the base part 20 of the rigid protective cover 19 covering said deformable membrane 2.
• the plug according to the invention is further characterized in that the lower face 22 "of the flat annular portion 22 has a vertical recess 25 in the form of an annular skirt designed to collaborate with the inner face of the neck of the container R and the cylindrical portion 21 for fixing said plug on the latter, said vertical recess 25 is also visible in Figures 23 and 24 which show a simplified version similar to that of Figures 18 to 22 with respect to this part of the plug.
• the plug according to the invention (in the variant shown in Figures 18 to 22) is further characterized in that the upper face 22 'of the flat annular portion 22 is provided with an annular rim 26 at least slightly deformable forming, after mounting of the capsule 1 in said cap, an annular groove 27 with said flat annular portion 22 trapping the peripheral portion of the capsule 1, at the lid 3 and the deformable membrane 2 and, if appropriate, the intermediate piece 6.
• the annular flange 26 is folded towards the flat annular portion 22 of the base 18 during the assembly of said deformable membrane 2.
• This crimping of the deformable membrane 2 can be further reinforced by the flat annular portion 22 of the base part 20 when it is m on the base 18 by compressing the latter as explained below.
• the plug according to the invention is further characterized in that the cylindrical portion 21 intended to be fixed on the neck or the neck G of the container R has on its external lateral circular wall means 28 intended to cooperate with additional resources 29 located on the base piece 20 to ensure the attachment of the base piece 20 on the base 18.
• the means 28 and complementary means 29 are made, as suggested schematically in FIGS. 18 to 22, by "female” elements such as notches or grooves cooperating with “male” elements such as for example, lugs or beads, etc.
• the stopper according to the invention is characterized in that the base part 20 comprises a cylindrical sleeve 30 intended to be fixed on the base 18 and provided, at its upper end, with an annular portion.
• this measure further advantageously reinforces the superior seal between the deformable membrane 2 and the base 18 of the plug.
• the cylindrical sleeve 30 of the base part 20 can be fixed directly, by any usual means (welding, bonding ...) on the deformable membrane 2 of the capsule 1 which is resting and / or which is in turn fixed on the base 18, possibly via the cover 3.
• said cylindrical sleeve 30 can come into mechanical abutment when the protective cover 19 is assembled with the base 18 and be fixed at this stop and / or laterally at the cylindrical periphery of said base 18 (see Figure 24).
• the plug according to the invention can be fixed on the neck of the container R by any usual means.
• said cap is screwed onto the neck of said container R.
• the cylindrical portion 21 is formed in the form of a cylindrical sleeve provided with an internal thread 21 'for screwing on the external thread of the neck or threaded neck G of container R.
• the plug according to the present invention can be mounted on any container with a standard thread.
• the base part 20 has a first opening and closing means 33 intended to cooperate by engagement by elastic deformation with a corresponding second means 34 located on the protective cover 19.
• any device of the type male-female or the like can be adapted to the present plug to ensure a reliable and easily unlockable closure of the protective cover 19.
• the base part 20 has a push button provided with a first hook intended to cooperate with a corresponding second hook located on the protective cover 19.
• the base part 20 has a push button provided with a recess for cooperating with a corresponding lug located on the protective cover 19.
• hinge 35 can be made in different forms.
• said hinge 35 is formed as a single injected plastic element and connecting the base of the protective cover 19 to the base part 20.
• the hinge 35 shown in Figure 25 and connecting the protective cover 19 at its top to the base part 20 is made according to a particular mode for said hood to be articulated or pivoted at the top of its constituent hemisphere.
• This embodiment of the protective cover 19 and the hinge 35 makes it possible to position the protective cover 19 on the base part 20 in order to "crush" it against said base part 20, this crushing resulting in the separation of the notches meridians 19 'and the engagement of the opening and closing means 33 and 34, as shown in FIG. 25.
• the opening and closing means 33 and 34 as shown in FIG. 25.
• the cover 19 may be fixed permanently to the base part 20 but to rest only on the latter (for example by being engaged by elastic deformation) and it is permanently removed during use or consumption of the contents of the container R.
• the protective cover 19 is intended primarily to protect the deformable membrane 2 of any involuntary external aggression, for example during the operations of handling, storage and transport of plugged R containers which could accidentally deform or damage it and break the tightness of volume V.
• the protective cover 19 is made in one piece with the base part 20.
• the lower end of the base 18 remote from the outlet of the neck or neck G of the container R is provided with a safety ring 36. It makes it possible to ensure that the plug has never been unscrewed from the neck or neck of the container R.
• the cap according to the invention is further characterized in that it further comprises at least one tamper device at a means participating in locking the protective cover 19 in the closed position.
• Such a means may for example be made in the form of a ring or a circular band of film made of a thermoformed thermoplastic material that marries and covers, before the first use, said locking means of the protective cover.
• This band is torn off during the first use, for example, thanks to a means facilitating this removal such as a pre-cut portion (in dashed lines), a tear-off notch, an opening thread, etc. and thus serves as a witness opening the plug in question.
• the protective cover 19 and the deformable membrane 2 are made of one or more translucent, preferably transparent, materials.
• the user can check the presence of the substance S before use, for example the presence of a tablet such as a specific drug to be dissolved in the contents of the container R before ingestion. It also allows, in the case where using transparent materials, to control the nature of the substance S, for example by means of a color code or shape.
• a substance S colored according to the nature of its taste that can be added to a drink with no or relatively little taste or a taste to be modified, is reinforced or on the contrary attenuated or masked.
• the transparent embodiment also makes it possible to increase the aesthetic and playful appearance of the cap according to the invention.
• the substance or substances S can be any food substance or not (whatever its state: solid, liquid, gaseous, pasty, etc.) or mixture of substances that may be added the contents of the container R, said content can also be any food content or not, also regardless of its physical state.
• the substance or substances S are solids or liquids and the contents of the container R is a more or less viscous liquid, preferably water and even more preferably mineral water.
• the substance or substances S and the contents of the container R are of food type, that is to say non-toxic to humans or animals.
• the term "added" to the said substance or substances must also be understood to include the addition of pure and simple, that is to say the simple fact of adding said substance or substances (for example, insoluble) to the content of the substance. container R, but also their physical mixture (assisted or not) to form a stable mixture, a suspension, an emulsion, etc., their partial or complete dissolution in said content, and their chemical mixture (resulting in one or more chemical reactions).
• the substance or substances S comprise at least one substance sensitive to the contents of the container R with which the capsule 1 is intended to collaborate and not to be added thereto for a short time or just before consumption.
• Non-limiting examples of such a substance S are medical preparations in which the active compound is very fragile and must be put into its form that can be administered at the last minute, the mixtures being physically or chemically not very stable over time (immiscible substances, perishable goods), etc.
• the capsule 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the substance or substances S comprise at least one drug.
• the capsule 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the substance or substances S comprise at least one oral cosmetic agent, for example a solution of oral collagen.
• the substance or substances S are preferably of a food nature.
• the substance or substances S are chosen from the group formed by: dyes, flavors, preservatives, sweeteners, thickeners, stabilizers, nutraceuticals, nutritional or dietary supplements or any composition obtained from at least two of these ingredients.
• Food is any food considered particularly beneficial to health (dairy products or cereals, fiber ).
• the capsule 1 according to the invention is further characterized in that the substance or substances S comprise at least one solid substance, optionally reduced in the form of powder or granules.
• the capsule 1, or even the stopper provided with such a capsule 1 has a rounded outer shape substantially in the shape of a half-sphere, possibly slightly flattened.
• the internal circular shoulder 23 delimiting an opening 24 of said plugged container R is provided on a portion of its inner periphery of at least one tooth-shaped element 37, intended to facilitate the rupture of the pierceable lid 3 during a sufficient deformation of the deformable membrane 2 of the capsule 1 (see Figure 18).
• the annular vertical recess 25 (of the base 18) is provided with a pair of parallel arms 38, 38 'extending in a plane parallel to the surface of the operculum 3 and originating on the inner periphery of said vertical recess 25 at diametrically opposite points 39, 39 ', said arms 38, 38' being preferably interconnected by a pontoon 40 passing through the center of the opening 24, said arms 38, 38 'each having, at their ends, at least one projecting element in the form of a tip 41, 41' or the like directed towards the surface of the lid 3 and intended to facilitate the rupture of said lid 3 perforable during a sufficient deformation of the deformable membrane 2 of the capsule 1.
• the present invention also relates to a container R with a neck or neck intended for dispensing liquids or pasty products, in particular mineral water, characterized in that it comprises a capsule 1 according to the present invention.
• said container R is characterized in that said capsule 1 is mounted in a stopper according to the present invention.
• the mixture resulting from the mixture of the substance or substances S with the contents of the container R it is sufficient to completely unscrew the cap to allow the passage of said mixture through the opening 24 of the container R.
• This embodiment is economical because it does not require additional room to pour the mixture.
• the cap can be screwed and unscrewed at will without altering the tightness of the container R, which also keeps said mixture in the container R, while ensuring protection vis-à-vis the outside, the fact that the deformable membrane 2 is impermeable, even after deformation.
• an element such as a valve at the base 18 to allow the evacuation of any gases formed during the mixing of the substance S with the container of the container R and accumulating in the container R (by example of CO 2 for effervescent tablets), and thus avoid a risk of overpressure.
• An access or a second plug may also be provided on the side surface of the container R to allow the distribution of said mixture.
• This access or second plug may further present a degassing means.
• This variant embodiment is more complicated to implement, and therefore more expensive. In addition, it requires the addition of a part, which causes a rupture of the symmetry of the container R and has the effect of complicating its storage and handling.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Closures For Containers (AREA)
• Packages (AREA)
• Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
• Cosmetics (AREA)

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Related Child Applications (1)

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• 2003
  • 2003-04-02 FR FR0304110A patent/FR2853302B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2004
  • 2004-04-01 CN CNB2004800090125A patent/CN100381341C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2004-04-01 DE DE602004029954T patent/DE602004029954D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2004-04-01 US US10/551,791 patent/US20070023381A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2004-04-01 PL PL04742425T patent/PL1611024T3/pl unknown
  • 2004-04-01 ES ES04742425T patent/ES2321406T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2004-04-01 EP EP08022232A patent/EP2055647B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2004-04-01 BR BRPI0408982-0A patent/BRPI0408982A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2004-04-01 WO PCT/FR2004/000827 patent/WO2004089777A2/fr not_active Ceased
  • 2004-04-01 ES ES08022232T patent/ES2355632T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2004-04-01 DE DE602004019196T patent/DE602004019196D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2004-04-01 PT PT04742425T patent/PT1611024E/pt unknown
  • 2004-04-01 CA CA002521219A patent/CA2521219A1/fr not_active Abandoned
  • 2004-04-01 RU RU2005133704/12A patent/RU2005133704A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2004-04-01 JP JP2006505775A patent/JP2006521973A/ja active Pending
  • 2004-04-01 MX MXPA05010127A patent/MXPA05010127A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2004-04-01 AT AT04742425T patent/ATE421465T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2004-04-01 EP EP04742425A patent/EP1611024B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime

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