EP2360343A2 - Fenêtre coulissante ou porte coulissante dotée d'un dispositif de fermeture - Google Patents

Fenêtre coulissante ou porte coulissante dotée d'un dispositif de fermeture Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2360343A2
EP2360343A2 EP11153852A EP11153852A EP2360343A2 EP 2360343 A2 EP2360343 A2 EP 2360343A2 EP 11153852 A EP11153852 A EP 11153852A EP 11153852 A EP11153852 A EP 11153852A EP 2360343 A2 EP2360343 A2 EP 2360343A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sliding
segments
sliding window
window
sliding door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11153852A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2360343A3 (fr
EP2360343B1 (fr
Inventor
Mattias Smid
Jeroen Scheepmaker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kawneer Aluminium Deutschland Inc
Original Assignee
Alcoa Aluminium Deutschland Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alcoa Aluminium Deutschland Inc filed Critical Alcoa Aluminium Deutschland Inc
Priority to EP20110153852 priority Critical patent/EP2360343B1/fr
Publication of EP2360343A2 publication Critical patent/EP2360343A2/fr
Publication of EP2360343A3 publication Critical patent/EP2360343A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2360343B1 publication Critical patent/EP2360343B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
    • E05B65/0811—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C7/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings
    • E05C2007/007—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings for a double-wing sliding door or window, i.e. where both wings are slidable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/44—Vertically-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4407—Single-hung, i.e. having a single vertical sliding panel
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/44—Vertically-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4415—Double-hung, i.e. with two vertical sliding panels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sliding window or a sliding door, which or a frame, at least two wings and a closing device having at least two segments, wherein at least one wing is formed as a sliding sash and slidably held in the frame.
  • a sliding window or a sliding door with such a locking device is basically known from the building technology.
  • the locking device should serve to prevent a burglary, unauthorized opening of the sliding window or the sliding door.
  • this is the sliding window sash or sliding sash opposite the fixed sash secured by a bolt against displacement.
  • Such a bolt usually consists of two segments, one segment of which is arranged in the frame profile of the fixed window sash and a segment in the frame profile of the sliding window sash. In the closed state of the window or the door those portions of the frame profiles in which the respective segments of the bolt are arranged, aligned with each other, as a result, the two segments of the bolt can be brought into operative engagement by locking.
  • the two segments of the bolt are usually designed such that after locking the two locking segments relative to a displacement of the sliding sash the fixed window sash is no longer possible.
  • a bolt of two segments it is not necessary to attach two separate bars symmetrically on the outside of the window frame. Rather, a single bolt consisting of two segments is used, wherein a parallel displacement of the two window sash against each other is prevented by the two segments of the bolt connect the two sashes in the closed state of the window or the door.
  • the bolt blocks the sliding path of one wing past the other.
  • the present invention has the object, a sliding window or a sliding door of the type mentioned in such a way that the burglary is increased, without the need for the frame construction consuming and difficult to do.
  • a closing device which has at least two segments, wherein the at least two segments of the closing device are each arranged in the wings such that the segments of the closing device in the closed State of the sliding window or the sliding door are in operative engagement with each other, wherein the closing device is designed to receive forces of the sliding window or the sliding door in the closed state, which act on the wings perpendicular to a surface enclosed by the frame and in the sliding direction of the sliding leaf.
  • the solution according to the invention has a number of advantages over the known sliding windows or sliding doors.
  • the segments prevent the closing device in the closed state of the sliding window or the sliding door that the sashes are moved against each other.
  • the closing device absorbs forces that are exerted perpendicular to the surface enclosed by the frame.
  • a break-in is prevented by the fact that the two segments of the closing device can move apart under the force of the lever and lose the engagement with each other. Therefore, it is not necessary to additionally stiffen the construction of the wings.
  • the at least two segments of the closing device are arranged rotatable relative to one another about an axis perpendicular to the surface enclosed by the frame. Furthermore, it is provided that the at least two segments of the closing device can be brought into two different states by rotation relative to the orientation of the sliding window or the sliding door, wherein the two segments are in operative engagement with each other in a closing state of the closing device and in an opening state of the closing device are mutually displaceable. It is therefore particularly easy to unlock or lock the window by rotation of the locking device.
  • the at least two segments of the closing device on two engagement surfaces which can be brought in the opening state of the closure device by closing the at least one sliding leaf with each other in positive operative engagement, so that the two segments can absorb a tensile force perpendicular to the window surface.
  • the two engagement surfaces of the two segments of the locking device brought into operative engagement with each other, without further additional operations.
  • the at least two segments of the closing device preferably have two engagement surfaces which, in the closed state of the closing device, are in a form-locking operative engagement with one another, which means that the two are displaced Segments against each other in the sliding direction of the sliding window prevented.
  • the two segments of the closing device can be brought by rotation relative to the sliding window in a closed state in which the displacement direction of the sliding window no longer coincides with the orientation of the direction of displacement of the two segments of the closing device to each other. It is therefore no longer possible, by exerting a tensile force on the sliding leaf to move these two segments against each other or to separate from each other. Characterized the window is secured against forces perpendicular to the window surface as well as against opening by moving simultaneously with a simple rotation of the closing device.
  • the wings have receptacles in which the at least two segments of the closing device are rotatably mounted. Recordings, which are carried out for example by drilling, are easy to provide and allow actuation of the closing direction by simply turning.
  • the segments of the closing device have reinforcing means at ends facing away from one another.
  • the aforementioned reinforcing means can be realized by reinforcing rings which are arranged between the respective wing and the respective segment of the closing device. These distribute the force over a larger area of the wings, are at the same time easy to manufacture and assemble and require no structural changes to the wing, so that the wing can be made for example of a profile, which is manufactured by continuous casting.
  • the locking device is designed to be actuated by means of a key.
  • the operation with a key is usually connected with a rotation, so that when using a key already the intended rotation of the segments of the closing device takes place.
  • a key ensures that the locking device can not be done accidentally or in the event of burglary, for example, after destruction of the glass from the inside.
  • the key also allows to provide an opportunity to operate the locking device on the outside of the window without this can be opened without authorization.
  • the closing device is designed such that it can be actuated with the aid of the key from the outside and inside of the sliding window or the sliding door.
  • a closing device which is operable from the outside and inside, it is possible that the window or the door can be closed from both sides, which of course proves to be useful especially in the case of a sliding door.
  • the segments are provided with identical keyholes to operate each of the at least two segments with the same key can.
  • the at least two segments can each be inserted in a bore through the wings. In this way, it is very easy to attach the at least two segments of the locking device to the wings of the sliding window or the sliding door.
  • the at least two segments can be exchanged easily and quickly. This can be especially advantageous in case of loss of a key or malfunction of the locking device. Furthermore, it is not necessary to exchange the at least two segments at the same time; on the contrary, it is also conceivable to replace only one of the at least two segments.
  • the at least two segments may be formed symmetrically to each other according to a further embodiment. Due to the symmetrical design of the at least two segments, the production of these is substantially simplified. This results in a reduction of the production costs as well as the quality and reproducibility of the individual segments.
  • Fig. 1 shows as an exemplary embodiment of the invention, a sliding window 10 with a closing device in a schematic representation.
  • the sliding window 10 has a frame 20, which is usually anchored in the outer wall of a building. This frame 20 encloses a through the sliding window 10 to be closed surface.
  • In the sliding frame are two wings 30, 40, each having a window surface 31, 41, usually made of glass.
  • the window area is surrounded by a profile frame.
  • At least the wing 40 also referred to as “sliding wing” is mounted relative to the frame 20 vertically displaceable in the sliding direction 11.
  • the other wing 30 may be firmly connected to the frame 20. Profiles of the wings arranged transversely to the sliding direction in the window frame 20 are also referred to as "transverse webs”.
  • Fig. 2 shows the locking device 50 and its attachment in the transverse webs 32, 42 in detail.
  • the locking device 50 has the two segments 51, 55.
  • the segments 51, 55 are rotationally symmetrical to an axis perpendicular to the area enclosed by the frame 20 surface at its peripheral surface. This facilitates the assembly in the transverse webs 32, 42, since only one bore in a central arrangement in the direction perpendicular to the area enclosed by the frame 20 surface by the transverse webs 32, 42 is provided.
  • the locking device 50 is rotatably mounted in the transverse webs 32, 42 in this way.
  • transverse webs 32, 42 can be provided with rotatable bearings with a square opening into which, for example, a closing device 50 with a square cross-section could be inserted.
  • the engagement surfaces 52, 56 with which the segments 51, 55 engage each other when closing the window.
  • the reinforcements 60 are distributed, for example, a force occurring by force, with which the transverse webs are to be spaced from each other in the direction perpendicular to the area enclosed by the frame 20 surface, on a larger contact surface between transverse webs 32, 42 and locking device 50, which is intended to absorb the force. In this way, it is possible to use an unreinforced profile for the transverse webs 32, 42, without reducing the strength of the system consisting of locking device 50 and transverse webs 32, 42.
  • the reinforcement (s) 60 integral with the segments 51, 55 of the locking device 50.
  • the reinforcement 60 could also be screwed onto threads on the outwardly facing ends of the segments 51, 55.
  • An additional, disc-shaped reinforcing ring could then be mounted between the collar and the transverse web 32, 42, respectively.
  • Fig. 3 shows the engagement surfaces 52, 56 in detail. Both engagement surfaces 52, 56 are identical in the preferred embodiment. At the same time, if they like in Fig. 3 placed opposite each other, a point symmetry. However, it is also possible in alternative embodiments to form mutually complementary engagement surfaces which are not identical and do not have this symmetry.
  • Fig. 3 Because of the symmetry, only the in Fig. 3 visible engagement surface 52 described. It has on the one hand at least two surfaces which are aligned perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the locking device 50 and parallel to the sliding direction 11. Between the surfaces of a labyrinth 54 is arranged, whose edges are aligned parallel to the sliding direction 11 in the open state. Furthermore, the engagement surface 52 has a stop 53. This stop 53 is perpendicular to the sliding direction 11 in the open state.
  • Fig. 4 shows a state of the closure device 50, in which both the surfaces and the stops and the labyrinths 54 of the engagement surfaces 52, 56 are in surface contact with each other. At the same time, it can be seen that the labyrinths 54 are in a form-locking operative engagement by their overhanging edges and surfaces, so that forces can be transmitted over these surfaces which prevent the segments 51, 55 from pulling apart along the axis of rotation.
  • Fig. 4 shows Fig. 4 in that the axes of rotation of the segments 51, 53 coincide when the stops are in contact with each other.
  • an actuating element for example by a key 70 to rotate about the axis of rotation. If this is done and the surfaces and edges of the mazes 54 are no longer aligned parallel to the sliding direction 11, it is no longer possible to move the segments 51, 55 of the locking device 50 against each other, because a simultaneously required in this case movement component transverse to the sliding direction 11th is prevented by the frame 10.
  • the surfaces and edges of the labyrinth 54 are rotated transversely to the sliding direction 11 by 90 ° relative to the open position and oriented perpendicular to a force in the sliding direction 11, so that such a force can exert no transverse component or torque on the locking device 50 which could rotate and open the latch 50 to the open position.

Landscapes

  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
EP20110153852 2010-02-11 2011-02-09 Fenêtre coulissante ou porte coulissante dotée d'un dispositif de fermeture Not-in-force EP2360343B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20110153852 EP2360343B1 (fr) 2010-02-11 2011-02-09 Fenêtre coulissante ou porte coulissante dotée d'un dispositif de fermeture

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10153305 2010-02-11
EP20110153852 EP2360343B1 (fr) 2010-02-11 2011-02-09 Fenêtre coulissante ou porte coulissante dotée d'un dispositif de fermeture

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2360343A2 true EP2360343A2 (fr) 2011-08-24
EP2360343A3 EP2360343A3 (fr) 2013-11-06
EP2360343B1 EP2360343B1 (fr) 2015-04-08

Family

ID=44115637

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20110153852 Not-in-force EP2360343B1 (fr) 2010-02-11 2011-02-09 Fenêtre coulissante ou porte coulissante dotée d'un dispositif de fermeture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2360343B1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103806823A (zh) * 2012-11-12 2014-05-21 汤军 一种可平开的三折趟式防盗纱窗
EP2860333A1 (fr) * 2013-10-14 2015-04-15 Roto Frank Ag Agencement de fermeture pour la fermeture de deux battants coulissants
CN104675282A (zh) * 2014-12-26 2015-06-03 东莞品派实业投资有限公司 一种旋转设施呈上下布置的窗户
CN105464527A (zh) * 2015-12-28 2016-04-06 周祖宁 电动升降窗

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10200152B4 (de) * 2002-01-04 2011-11-17 Lehmann Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh Verschluß für Schiebetürenschränke
ES2325012B1 (es) * 2008-02-20 2010-06-04 Paul Freddy Ravnborg Dispositivo de union y/o bloqueo entre elementos.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103806823A (zh) * 2012-11-12 2014-05-21 汤军 一种可平开的三折趟式防盗纱窗
EP2860333A1 (fr) * 2013-10-14 2015-04-15 Roto Frank Ag Agencement de fermeture pour la fermeture de deux battants coulissants
CN104675282A (zh) * 2014-12-26 2015-06-03 东莞品派实业投资有限公司 一种旋转设施呈上下布置的窗户
CN105464527A (zh) * 2015-12-28 2016-04-06 周祖宁 电动升降窗

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2360343A3 (fr) 2013-11-06
EP2360343B1 (fr) 2015-04-08

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