EP2789439A1 - Verfahren zum Herstellen mehrerer ästhetischer Betonoberflächen durch das Verwenden von Metallformen und einem magnetischen Substrat - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Herstellen mehrerer ästhetischer Betonoberflächen durch das Verwenden von Metallformen und einem magnetischen Substrat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2789439A1 EP2789439A1 EP13162900.8A EP13162900A EP2789439A1 EP 2789439 A1 EP2789439 A1 EP 2789439A1 EP 13162900 A EP13162900 A EP 13162900A EP 2789439 A1 EP2789439 A1 EP 2789439A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- concrete
- mold
- cut
- deposited
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011090 industrial biotechnology method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0002—Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
- B28B7/0014—Fastening means for mould parts, e.g. for attaching mould walls on mould tables; Mould clamps
- B28B7/002—Fastening means for mould parts, e.g. for attaching mould walls on mould tables; Mould clamps using magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/36—Linings or coatings, e.g. removable, absorbent linings, permanent anti-stick coatings; Linings becoming a non-permanent layer of the moulded article
Definitions
- a magnetic substrate 1 in which designs (rounds) have been cut and with a side containing a plastic-based material is positioned on a metallic mold 2.
- the concrete is then poured against the mold 2 covered with the magnetic substrate 1. Once the concrete has hardened, the mold 2 is extracted from the concrete 1. Due to its magnetic strength, the substrate 1 continues to adhere to the mold 2.
- the parts of the hardened concrete surface that have been in contact with the substrate 1 are smooth, with extremely fine pores and virtually no cavity.
- the parts of the hardened concrete surface that were in contact with the mold 2 are rougher, with greater pores and more cavities.
- the parts of the concrete surface that were in direct contact with the mold 2 differ in height from the parts of the concrete surface that where in contact with the substrate 1. A relief between the two surfaces has appeared. Because of this relief and of the different appearance of the concrete surfaces, the designs cut in the substrate 1 become visible on the concrete surface. As implied in this application, membranes of different thicknesses can be employed to modify the deepness of relief visible on the concrete surface.
- This application is based on the use of an intermediate carrier 4 on one side of which a composite containing color pigments has been deposited industrially by laminating or screen printing.
- This intermediate carrier 4 is placed against the concrete mold 2 and held in place due to the cut magnetic substrate 1 that is placed against it.
- the colored face of the intermediate carrier 4 is facing the magnetic side of the cut substrate 1. If selected properly, the cut substrate 1 has a magnetic force sufficient to fully adhere to the concrete mold 2 in spite of the intermediate carrier 4.
- the concrete is then poured, and the mold 2 extracted once the concrete has hardened.
- the pigments that were deposited on the intermediate carrier 4 color the concrete surfaces (the round designs in figure 3 ) that are in contact with that carrier 4.
- the concrete surfaces that are contact with the magnetic substrate 1 are smooth and non-colored. As a result, colored designs become visible on the hardened concrete surface.
- other active composites such as concrete retarders can be deposited on the intermediate carrier 4.
- a second approach to producing esthetic concrete surfaces with a magnetic substrate is based on depositing active substances directly on the magnetic substrate.
- the non-magnetic side of the substrate needs to be such that active substances can both adhere to it and be released when in contact with the freshly poured concrete.
- Plastic-based, paper-based, and silicone-based materials can be laminated onto the magnetic side of the substrate and can be covered with a variety of active composites.
- One advantage of plastic and silicone-based materials is that they stimulate an optimal curing of the concrete surface.
- a variety of existing methods including, but not limited to, laminating, screen printing, and inkjet printing, can then be employed to deposit industrially the desired active composites on the plastic, cellulose-based, or silicone-based side of the substrate.
- a variety of active composites can be deposited on the non-magnetic side of the substrate. They include the same composites as those described in the approach above whereby the magnetic substrate is used as a stencil.
- a single active composite or several active composites can be deposited on the magnetic substrate. For instance, with techniques such as screen printing, it is possible to deposit colors next to retarders on the substrate.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13162900.8A EP2789439A1 (de) | 2013-04-09 | 2013-04-09 | Verfahren zum Herstellen mehrerer ästhetischer Betonoberflächen durch das Verwenden von Metallformen und einem magnetischen Substrat |
| PCT/EP2014/000935 WO2014166625A1 (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-04-08 | Method for manufacturing a variety of esthetic concrete surfaces using metal molds and a flexible sheet with at least one magnetic side |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13162900.8A EP2789439A1 (de) | 2013-04-09 | 2013-04-09 | Verfahren zum Herstellen mehrerer ästhetischer Betonoberflächen durch das Verwenden von Metallformen und einem magnetischen Substrat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2789439A1 true EP2789439A1 (de) | 2014-10-15 |
Family
ID=48087427
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13162900.8A Withdrawn EP2789439A1 (de) | 2013-04-09 | 2013-04-09 | Verfahren zum Herstellen mehrerer ästhetischer Betonoberflächen durch das Verwenden von Metallformen und einem magnetischen Substrat |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2789439A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014166625A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106393395A (zh) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-02-15 | 黄贺明 | 一种混凝土装饰挂板的制作方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3737655A4 (de) | 2018-01-08 | 2021-10-06 | GCP Applied Technologies Inc. | Formulierung eines oberflächenverzögerers und verfahren zur replikation eines säureätz- oder sandstrahlaspekts bei zementmaterial |
Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2589762A1 (fr) * | 1985-11-13 | 1987-05-15 | Sauveplane Francois | Element de moule a fixation magnetique amovible sur une paroi d'une cavite de moulage. |
| EP0425670A1 (de) | 1989-03-17 | 1991-05-08 | Tovarischestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostju Nauchnovnedrencheskaya I Proektno-Proizvodstvennaya Firma "Rastr F.Ltd" | Farbdynamisches dekomaterial |
| EP0634256A1 (de) | 1993-04-14 | 1995-01-18 | Kinki Regional Construction Bureau | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Dekoration auf einer Betonoberfläche |
| US5520298A (en) | 1993-09-28 | 1996-05-28 | Opanasenko; Walter | Method of decorating concrete |
| US5534214A (en) | 1992-03-24 | 1996-07-09 | Toyoko Giken Co., Ltd. | Process for coloring concrete |
| JPH09239717A (ja) | 1996-03-09 | 1997-09-16 | Sugiaki Kusatake | 化粧ブロックの製造方法 |
| JP2000135709A (ja) | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-16 | National House Industrial Co Ltd | 型 枠 |
| EP1177081A2 (de) | 1999-02-17 | 2002-02-06 | Janne Samuli Naamanka | Methode zur herstellung einer gemusterten betonoberfläche |
| EP1569777A1 (de) | 2002-12-10 | 2005-09-07 | Janne Samuli Naamanka | Verfahren zurerzeugung einer nichtporösen glattputzfläche bei giessen von beton |
| JP2005297497A (ja) | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-27 | Asahi Concrete Works Co Ltd | コンクリート製品の製造方法。 |
| JP2006256057A (ja) | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-28 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | コンクリート着色用シートおよびそれを用いたコンクリート表面の着色化粧法 |
| DE102006014900A1 (de) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-12-27 | Kann Gmbh Baustoffwerke | Betonerzeugnis, insbesondere Betonformplatte oder Betonformstein, und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| JP2008155473A (ja) | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-10 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | コンクリート表面に対する模様形成方法およびそれに用いる化粧マット |
| US20090173871A1 (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-09 | Intellectual Property Management Llc | Method and System for Forming Vertical Pre-Cast Concrete Structures |
| GB2457063A (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-05 | Andrew Neil Mountain | Method of applying a textured coating to concrete formed using fabric or similar flexible non-rigid sheet material form work |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE900773A (fr) * | 1984-10-08 | 1985-02-01 | Hayez Pierre Ch | Procede pour la fabrication d'elements de construction a base de pierre dure et element obtenu par ce procede. |
| JPH08229905A (ja) * | 1995-03-01 | 1996-09-10 | Ibigawa Concrete Kogyo Kk | 表面の一部が洗出しにより粗面仕上げされたコンクリート・ブロックの製造方法 |
| JPH1059787A (ja) * | 1996-08-14 | 1998-03-03 | Ohbayashi Corp | コンクリート表面の骨材あらわし仕上げ方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-04-09 EP EP13162900.8A patent/EP2789439A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-04-08 WO PCT/EP2014/000935 patent/WO2014166625A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2589762A1 (fr) * | 1985-11-13 | 1987-05-15 | Sauveplane Francois | Element de moule a fixation magnetique amovible sur une paroi d'une cavite de moulage. |
| EP0425670A1 (de) | 1989-03-17 | 1991-05-08 | Tovarischestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostju Nauchnovnedrencheskaya I Proektno-Proizvodstvennaya Firma "Rastr F.Ltd" | Farbdynamisches dekomaterial |
| US5534214A (en) | 1992-03-24 | 1996-07-09 | Toyoko Giken Co., Ltd. | Process for coloring concrete |
| EP0634256A1 (de) | 1993-04-14 | 1995-01-18 | Kinki Regional Construction Bureau | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Dekoration auf einer Betonoberfläche |
| US5520298A (en) | 1993-09-28 | 1996-05-28 | Opanasenko; Walter | Method of decorating concrete |
| JPH09239717A (ja) | 1996-03-09 | 1997-09-16 | Sugiaki Kusatake | 化粧ブロックの製造方法 |
| JP2000135709A (ja) | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-16 | National House Industrial Co Ltd | 型 枠 |
| EP1177081A2 (de) | 1999-02-17 | 2002-02-06 | Janne Samuli Naamanka | Methode zur herstellung einer gemusterten betonoberfläche |
| EP1569777A1 (de) | 2002-12-10 | 2005-09-07 | Janne Samuli Naamanka | Verfahren zurerzeugung einer nichtporösen glattputzfläche bei giessen von beton |
| JP2005297497A (ja) | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-27 | Asahi Concrete Works Co Ltd | コンクリート製品の製造方法。 |
| JP2006256057A (ja) | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-28 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | コンクリート着色用シートおよびそれを用いたコンクリート表面の着色化粧法 |
| DE102006014900A1 (de) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-12-27 | Kann Gmbh Baustoffwerke | Betonerzeugnis, insbesondere Betonformplatte oder Betonformstein, und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| JP2008155473A (ja) | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-10 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | コンクリート表面に対する模様形成方法およびそれに用いる化粧マット |
| US20090173871A1 (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-09 | Intellectual Property Management Llc | Method and System for Forming Vertical Pre-Cast Concrete Structures |
| GB2457063A (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-05 | Andrew Neil Mountain | Method of applying a textured coating to concrete formed using fabric or similar flexible non-rigid sheet material form work |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106393395A (zh) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-02-15 | 黄贺明 | 一种混凝土装饰挂板的制作方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014166625A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
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