EP2915942A1 - Partie coulissante doté de ressort - Google Patents

Partie coulissante doté de ressort Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP2915942A1
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: spring; sliding part; sliding; hook; cable
Prior art date: 2014-03-07
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP14192886.1A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP2915942B1 (fr

Inventor

Stefan Reichenbach

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Carl Stahl Kromer GmbH

Original Assignee

Carl Stahl Kromer GmbH

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2014-03-07

Filing date

2014-11-12

Publication date

2015-09-09

2014-11-12 Application filed by Carl Stahl Kromer GmbH filed Critical Carl Stahl Kromer GmbH

2015-09-09 Publication of EP2915942A1 publication Critical patent/EP2915942A1/fr

2022-03-09 Application granted granted Critical

2022-03-09 Publication of EP2915942B1 publication Critical patent/EP2915942B1/fr

Status Active legal-status Critical Current

2034-11-12 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/16—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/214—Disengaging means
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/47—Springs
- E05Y2201/49—Wrap springs
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements
- E05Y2201/654—Cables
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/658—Members cooperating with flexible elongated pulling elements
- E05Y2201/664—Drums
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

the invention relates to a sliding part with at least one oriented in the direction of displacement guide and with at least one spring, against the force of the sliding part is displaceable over at least part of its sliding path, so that at least a part of the opposite displacement supported by spring force or is feasible.
Such a sliding part in the form of a sliding door is for example from the DE 10 2011 000 295 A1 known.
the at least one spring part at least one Federkars with a rotatably mounted cable drum containing them with one of them unfoldable against the force of the spring tension element or rope, wherein a housing of the at least one Federkars on the sliding part and the End of the tension element or the rope in the sliding direction spaced therefrom in the region of the guide or the housing of the spring tension in the region of the guide and the end of the tension element or the rope are attached to the sliding part directly or indirectly.
the present invention is suitable for sliding doors, eg sliding doors for closing an opening on or in a building, furniture or the like.
the housing of the at least one Federzugs in the guide or on the immovable support of the sliding door is attached, wherein that the tension element or rope on the sliding door itself, especially on a narrow side, preferably on the upper narrow side of the Sliding door attacks.
the cable drum has on its outer side at least one helically arranged recess or groove for receiving the rope.
the rope can be made of steel or plastic.
the cable drum of the at least one Federkars in one embodiment from the end of the cable reel to the side of the last when pulling out the rope last unwound cable part increasing diameter, so that when moving the sliding part first, the smaller and then further Pulling out the rope of ever larger diameter of the cable drum is effective, and that when pulling back the rope by the force of the tensioned spring of Federkars the rope is first wound on the large diameter of the cable drum and further retraction by spring force to an ever smaller diameter of the cable drum , wherein the axis of rotation of the cable drum is arranged transversely to the direction of movement and in particular in the plane of the sliding movement and / or transversely to the orientation of the guide of the sliding part and / or its narrow side.
the sliding part corresponds to the extension length of the rope connected to it of at least one Federzugs more than half of the largest possible Sliding distance or the total length of the sliding path of the sliding part. This makes it possible, when closing the sliding door over the entire way to have support by the spring force or even to have an automatic closing movement.
the movement of the rope outside the housing of the Federuchs in the direction of displacement of the sliding part is free of deflection.
a buffer or damper is provided as a stop for the sliding part or for the closing position of the sliding part in an arrangement of the spring tension for a spring-actuated closing movement, wherein the sliding movement is collected during closing and / or slowed down or a gentle closing is effected.
a holder may be provided which acts against the retraction force of the spring.
a magnet may be provided to keep the door open, or it may be provided a catch which can be unlocked by a displacement of the door in the opening direction.
a resilient constriction of the sliding guide is provided, which engages behind the opening of the sliding door provided at this projection and in turn gives in closing the sliding door with additional thrust in addition to the spring force.
a clamping position can also serve to keep the door open.
it can be provided in particular a manually operable closure.
the sliding part is anchored in the open position, whereby a user has both hands free when accessing a shared by the sliding door space.
a hook-like projection is arranged or attached to the sliding part, the hook opening in that sliding direction, in which the cable against the force of the spring of the cable from the housing is pulled out, and that on the rope or the cable end a projection or Hook or an eyelet or loop is provided for hanging in the hook-like projection.
the hook-like projection of two adjacent and / or mutually parallel spaced, especially matching hook pieces may be formed.
a bevel may be provided as a guide for the T-piece or coupling piece of the rope into the hook opening, and / or as height compensation, in particular to compensate for different distances between the guide and the top of the sliding part.
a displaceable counter hook In the displacement path of the hook-like projection, a displaceable counter hook can be provided, which also has two parallel hook pieces with a relation to the hook-like projection on the sliding part deviating distance, so that when moving the sliding part and its hook-like projection relative to the counter hook the coupling piece or the T- Piece on the rope of the spring pull on the fixed counter hook gets stuck.
the hook connected to the guide rail is advantageous for the assembly.
disassembling the hook can be moved back in the sliding direction and thus the rope to be fixed in the extended position to then hang the sliding part well.
the sliding part comprises a sliding or center door sliding on two opposite sides, wherein two spaced oppositely acting spring trains are each arranged with fixed hooks in the region of the guide and the sliding or center door in turn has two hook-like projections and optionally with the rope of a Federzugs or with the rope of the other Federzugs in their displacement in one or the other direction can be coupled.
the two hook-like, each one end of the ropes holding projections and the one or more hook-like projections are spaced on the sliding part relative to each other such that the sliding part when moving in one direction mitEnglishbar and the other rope is fixed in a starting position and vice versa.
the two cables are attached to the sliding part or the sliding door, after opening the sliding doors to one side the one rope and after opening in the opposite direction the other rope is pulled out against the spring force of the spring tension and in the middle position both ropes equidistant from their cable drums in particular Protruding effect of the respective coil spring.
the spring is formed by a spiral spring, the bias of which is adjustable by turning a connected to the coil spring axis of rotation, wherein the axis of rotation can be locked in the direction of rotation, and the latching by rotation of the axis of rotation is releasable, wherein the latching is formed in that a greater force or a greater torque is required for releasing the catch in the one direction of rotation which corresponds to a relaxation of the torsion spring, than in the opposite direction of rotation, which corresponds to a tensioning of the spiral spring.
the spring force of the coil spring already acts on the latching, namely in the direction of rotation, in which the axis of rotation must be rotated to relax the spring.
the latching is designed so that in addition to or against the existing spring force applied to release the locking in both directions is substantially the same.
a locking device is provided which has one or more projections, which must be overcome by a counterpart upon rotation of the axis of rotation. The counterpart must overcome depending on the direction of rotation different steep flanks on the projections.
flanks which are directed in the direction of rotation to relax, are steeper than the flanks directed in the opposite direction.
a sliding part according to the described embodiments is particularly suitable for the realization of sliding doors for furniture, such as cabinets.
the sliding part may also be provided on buildings or within living spaces.
the Figures 1 and 2 show schematically different views of a spring train 1 for a sliding part according to an embodiment of the present invention.
the spring train 1 comprises a cable drum 2 with a developable tension element or rope 3.
One of the free ends 4 of the cable 3 is attached to a located on the outer periphery of the cable drum 2 position on the cable drum 2.
the cable drum 2 has a recess which opens into a comparatively smaller cross-section groove 5 on the circumference of the cable drum 2, so that the cable end 4 by means of a thickening, which is insertable into the recess and has a larger cross-section than the groove 5 , is fixable relative to the cable drum 2.
the groove 5 runs spirally along the outer circumference of the cable drum 2. When a tensile load on the cable 3, this winds from the cable drum 2, wherein the cable drum rotates about a rotational axis 7 against a spring force of a spiral spring 6 located inside the cable drum 2.
the cable drum 2 has a diameter decreasing from one axial end to the opposite axial end.
the cable drum 2 has a decreasing from the one end of the groove 5 at the end of the cable 4 toward the other end of the groove 5 diameter.
the cable drum 2 is arranged in a housing 8.
the housing 8 is arranged and fixed to a sliding guide 10 for a sliding part 9.
the cable end 4 opposite end of the cable 3 is releasably anchored to a cable holder 11.
the cable holder 11 is formed by two matching, side by side and mutually parallel hook pieces 12 having a predetermined distance from each other.
At the end of the rope 3 as a projection for hanging a T-piece 13 is arranged, whose length is transverse to the cable 3 is greater than the distance between the two hook pieces 12, so that the T-piece 13, the hook pieces 12 can engage behind and on the T-piece 13 attacking rope 3 passes between the hook pieces 12 therethrough.
FIGS. 9 to 11 the operation of the sliding part 9 is shown.
the FIG. 10 shows the (closed) rest state, wherein the sliding part 9 is moved by the cable 3 and the force acting on the cable 3 spring force to a stop. If the sliding part 9 through a sliding door formed a cabinet, this condition corresponds to a closed sliding door. To open the sliding part 9 this is moved against the force acting on the cable 3 spring force (in the drawing orientation to the left), as in FIG. 11 shown.
FIG. 9 shown is still a counter hook 14 provided on a sliding guide carriage 15.
the counter hook 14 is likewise formed by two parallel hook pieces, wherein the spacing of these hook pieces deviates from the spacing of the hook pieces 12.
the first position is in FIG. 11 and the second position in FIG. 9 shown.
the counter hook 14 on the guide carriage 15 therefore has the function of a driver, with the aid of the pull rope can be released from the cable holder 11 and posted from this. In this state, a simple assembly or disassembly of the sliding part 9 is possible.
a damper 16 is arranged between the cable holder 11 and the housing 8, which serves as a stop for the sliding part 9 and dampens the sliding movement at least shortly before the stop.
FIG. 12 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the sliding part is formed by a movable in two opposite directions center door 17.
first and second oppositely acting spring trains 18 and 19 are provided with first and second cables 20, 21, the ends of which by means of first and second T-pieces 22, 23 to first and second cable holders 26, 27 are anchored.
the cable holders 26 and 27 are mounted on the upper narrow side of the center door 17.
first and second fixed counter hooks 24, 25 are provided on the guide 10. These serve for coupling and releasing the T-pieces 22, 23 to or from the cable holders 26, 27th
the center door 17 In the idle state, the center door 17 is located in the middle between the spring trains 18 and 19, ie the ropes 20 and 21 are extended substantially the same distance.
the idle state is in FIG. 13 shown.
a locking disk 28 which is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the axis of rotation 7, is provided with a plurality of projections 29, the projections 29 being cut into corresponding recesses in an opposite, complementarily shaped inner side 30 of an outer wall 31 of the housing 8 intervention.
the axis of rotation 7 is rotated, wherein the projections of the locking disc 28 are pushed over the projections formed between the recesses on the inner side 30 of the outer wall 31 to engage in each of the adjacent in the direction of rotation recesses, wherein the outer wall 31 relative to Rotary axis deformed axially outwards.
the projections 29 each have along their radial longitudinal extent on both sides first and second flanks 32, 33, wherein the first flanks 32 are steeper than the second flanks 33, whereby the projections 29 in cross section in the form of an asymmetric Have trapezes.
the flatter flanks 33 in the direction corresponding to the direction of rotation for tensioning the coil spring 6, while the steeper edges 32 point in the opposite direction, which corresponds to the direction of rotation to relax the coil spring 6.
the configuration of the flanks 32, 33 takes into account the respectively supporting in the direction of rotation supporting or inhibiting force of the coil spring. 6
the rotation of the axis of rotation 7 for clamping or relaxing the coil spring 6 can be effected by means of a hexagonal wrench, which can be inserted into a corresponding bore 34 in the axis of rotation 7.
the adjustment provided in this way is limited by means of a radially arranged nose 35 and a rotation of the axis of rotation 7 in their path stop 36.
the axis of rotation 7, starting from the in Fig. 6 shown initial state be rotated in both directions about only one half turn.

Landscapes

Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

EP14192886.1A 2014-03-07 2014-11-12 Partie coulissante doté de ressort Active EP2915942B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE102014103074.5A DE102014103074B4 (de)	2014-03-07	2014-03-07	Schiebeteil mit Federzug

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP2915942A1 true EP2915942A1 (fr)	2015-09-09
EP2915942B1 EP2915942B1 (fr)	2022-03-09

Family

ID=51900747

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP14192886.1A Active EP2915942B1 (fr)	2014-03-07	2014-11-12	Partie coulissante doté de ressort

Country Status (2)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP2915942B1 (fr)
DE (1)	DE102014103074B4 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE102015106912A1 (de) *	2015-05-04	2016-11-10	Carl Stahl Kromer Gmbh	Federzug mit einer Druckfeder
JP7094518B2 (ja) *	2018-04-16	2022-07-04	株式会社明工	引戸の自動閉止装置
JP7743292B2 (ja) *	2021-12-10	2025-09-24	文化シヤッター株式会社	引戸装置
AT526130A1 (de) *	2022-04-29	2023-11-15	Blum Gmbh Julius	Anordnung zur Führung wenigstens eines bewegbaren Möbelteiles relativ zu einem Möbelkorpus
DE102024136127B3 (de)	2024-12-04	2025-12-31	Gerd Lämmermann	Schließeinrichtung für eine Schiebetür, insbesondere eine Insektenschutztür

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3020580A (en) *	1959-10-21	1962-02-13	John C Acker	Door closer
US3246363A (en) *	1963-12-19	1966-04-19	John A Rogas	Sliding door closure
US4012008A (en) *	1974-11-06	1977-03-15	Yoshida Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha	Window sash balancer
US5937478A (en) *	1997-03-10	1999-08-17	Regnier; Paul	Sliding door closing device
EP2395195A2 (fr) *	2010-06-11	2011-12-14	Gerd Lämmermann	Porte additionelle, notamment porte moustiquaire, avec un mécanisme de fermeture automatique
DE102011000295A1 (de)	2011-01-24	2012-03-22	Trittec Ag	Vorrichtung zum automatischen Schließen oder Öffnen einer Schiebetür
DE202012104360U1 (de) *	2012-11-13	2012-11-21	Häfele GmbH & Co. KG	Bidirektionale Einzugsvorrichtung für eine mittlere Schiebetür

2014
- 2014-03-07 DE DE102014103074.5A patent/DE102014103074B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-11-12 EP EP14192886.1A patent/EP2915942B1/fr active Active

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3020580A (en) *	1959-10-21	1962-02-13	John C Acker	Door closer
US3246363A (en) *	1963-12-19	1966-04-19	John A Rogas	Sliding door closure
US4012008A (en) *	1974-11-06	1977-03-15	Yoshida Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha	Window sash balancer
US5937478A (en) *	1997-03-10	1999-08-17	Regnier; Paul	Sliding door closing device
EP2395195A2 (fr) *	2010-06-11	2011-12-14	Gerd Lämmermann	Porte additionelle, notamment porte moustiquaire, avec un mécanisme de fermeture automatique
DE102011000295A1 (de)	2011-01-24	2012-03-22	Trittec Ag	Vorrichtung zum automatischen Schließen oder Öffnen einer Schiebetür
DE202012104360U1 (de) *	2012-11-13	2012-11-21	Häfele GmbH & Co. KG	Bidirektionale Einzugsvorrichtung für eine mittlere Schiebetür

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP2915942B1 (fr)	2022-03-09
DE102014103074B4 (de)	2016-06-30
DE102014103074A1 (de)	2015-09-10

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