EP3438527A1 - Corps creux ouvert vers le haut pourvu d'un couvercle - Google Patents

Corps creux ouvert vers le haut pourvu d'un couvercle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3438527A1
EP3438527A1 EP18186757.3A EP18186757A EP3438527A1 EP 3438527 A1 EP3438527 A1 EP 3438527A1 EP 18186757 A EP18186757 A EP 18186757A EP 3438527 A1 EP3438527 A1 EP 3438527A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hollow body
openings
edge
upwardly open
lid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP18186757.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Herbert Hofer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hmb GesMBH
Original Assignee
Hmb GesMBH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hmb GesMBH filed Critical Hmb GesMBH
Publication of EP3438527A1 publication Critical patent/EP3438527A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V35/00—Candle holders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L19/00—Lanterns, e.g. hurricane lamps or candle lamps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V35/00—Candle holders
    • F21V35/006—Drop catchers; Shade holders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V37/00—Details of lighting devices employing combustion as light source, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V37/02—Special adaptation for protection against draughts ; Draft controllers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V31/00—Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements
    • F21V31/03—Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements with provision for venting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a one-sided upwardly open hollow body with a lid in which a candle is arranged, in particular a weatherproof grave light.
  • Grave lights usually consist of a cup (may be made of different materials) filled with fuel mass (usually mineral or organic waxes) and having a centered wick. As weather protection and optical reasons usually a lid (often made of metal or plastic) is placed on top. Grave lights are usually fired outdoors and are fully exposed to the elements.
  • lids for one-sided upwardly open hollow body in which a candle is arranged, wherein the lid is a downwardly open hollow body and can be plugged or screwed onto the upwardly open hollow body, wherein the jacket of the lid in attached state the shell of the upwardly open hollow body projects beyond the top, wherein the jacket of the lid is provided with openings.
  • the openings are designed as vertically extending openings which are formed by openings in the shell of the lid, for example by punching circular surfaces. Through such openings but precipitate can penetrate easily, which is then derive between the lid and the one-sided upwardly open hollow body.
  • the EP 2955436 A1 shows a Grablichtbecher which is designed as a unilaterally upwardly open hollow body with an upwardly tapered upper end portion, so that water is discharged through the lid between the lid and the tapered end portion.
  • the edge of the unilaterally upwardly open hollow body is sufficiently high, the candlelight is well protected against extinction due to gusts and precipitation.
  • the oxygen supply to the flame is limited by the upwardly tapering upper end portion of the unilaterally upwardly open hollow body, so that the flame extinguished early due to lack of oxygen. Due to the lack of oxygen supply can also lead to incomplete combustion, which has increased CO emissions and soot formation.
  • the object underlying the invention is to provide an improved one-sided upwardly open hollow body, which is weatherproof and has good Abbrandeigenschaften.
  • a unilaterally upwardly open hollow body having a rainproof upper edge region by placing a lid to be provided with openings which are present in its lateral surface below the lower edge of the lid, wherein there are dripping edges to these openings wherein the drip edge is located farther outside than the opening area of the respective opening, so that dripping from the drip edge does not pass through the opening.
  • An advantage of the subject invention is that this chimney effect is achieved by simple means and that while the openings of the hollow body are protected against the ingress of liquid through the Abtropfkanten.
  • one of the first two measures is realized.
  • the inclined or particularly advantageously horizontal opening surface that laterally impinging precipitation can penetrate more difficultly and gusts of wind are directed away from the flame, this effect increasing with increasing angle of the opening surface to the vertical.
  • an open-topped hollow body with removable lid and a arranged in the hollow body fuel mass is proposed with wick
  • the lid can be plugged or screwed onto the hollow body, wherein the jacket of the lid in the attached state, the jacket of the upwardly open hollow body upwards towers over wherein the jacket of the lid is provided with openings and the lid is closed at the top, wherein the upper edge of the upwardly open hollow body with respect to the lower lid edge of the lid is higher and wherein the upwardly open hollow body has a plurality of openings in its lateral surface, wherein the openings are spaced down to the lower edge of the lid and wherein the upwardly open hollow body has at least one drip edge, the opening area of each of these openings seen from the dripping edge associated therewith towards the interior of the upwardly open hollow body inclined or horizontal.
  • the upwardly open hollow body is preferably formed from plastic, wherein the plastic is preferably transparent or translucent.
  • a suitable lid for the hollow body has openings on its lateral surface, these may have a vertical opening area, which can be produced by simple punching.
  • the lid can be made of plastic or preferably of metal.
  • the drip edge extends over the entire circumference of the upwardly open hollow body, which is formed by the fact that the lateral surface of the upwardly open hollow body below the drip edge downwardly and inwardly inclined or abruptly, horizontally tapers, the openings in the characterized frustoconical or annular surface are present.
  • the upwardly open hollow body can be manufactured as a rotary body with a profile which is uniform over the circumference and subsequently penetrated with the openings.
  • a plurality of openings may be present with separate drip edges, wherein these separate drip edges are formed by the lateral surface of the upwardly open hollow body below the separate Abtropfkanten each having a recess, which is a limited peripheral portion of the lateral surface, which is offset inwards and with the openings in the recesses.
  • the openings preferably have indentations which are formed in each case in that the edge of the opening area of the respective opening is turned inside out.
  • the opening surface is advantageously offset away from the shell of the hol body inward.
  • the openings may have protuberances, which are each formed by the fact that the edge of the opening surface of the respective opening is slipped outwards.
  • the everted edge provides weather protection and can serve as a drip edge.
  • outer edge of the respective opening form a drip edge.
  • This may in particular be the case with horizontal and inclined openings, since water which drips off from the outer edge of the opening does not reach the inner edge or through the opening.
  • the opening surfaces of the openings extend from the associated drip edge from, inclined towards the interior of the upwardly open hollow body.
  • the opening surfaces of the opening are aligned horizontally.
  • an imaginary line from the drip edge to the lowermost edge of the opening with an imaginary vertical line passing through the drip edge includes an angle of at least 30 °, more preferably at least 45 °, more preferably at least 60 °.
  • the opening surfaces of the openings seen from the associated drip edge can be offset towards the interior of the upwardly open hollow body, whereby said angle can result or can be increased.
  • the imaginary line from the drip edge to the innermost edge of the opening with an imaginary vertical line passing through the drip edge forms an angle of at least 90 °.
  • the lid is located with the lower edge of the lid on a support ring of the upwardly open hollow body, which adjoins this up Aufsteck Scheme of the hollow body on which the lid rests with its inner circumferential surface and wherein the upper edge of the upwardly open hollow body opposite the slip-on area is offset inwards and upwards.
  • a gap results by precipitation can collect.
  • the openings of the cover are above the Aufsteck Schemes and the lower edge of at least one of the openings of the lid lower than the upper edge of the upwardly open hollow body.
  • liquid collecting in said gap can flow off via at least one opening of the lid.
  • the upper edge of the upwardly open hollow body is above the lower edge of the openings of the lid, wherein the upwardly open hollow body extends at least over a quarter of the height of the openings.
  • this achieves that laterally impinging wind is deflected away from the flame.
  • an imaginary line from the upper edge of the respective opening of the lid to the upper edge of the upwardly open hollow body with an imaginary, passing through the upper edge of the opening of the lid vertical line forms an angle of at least 30 °, more preferably of at least 45th °, in particular at least 60 °.
  • Fig. 1 shows a particularly preferred embodiment of the subject invention, consisting of an upwardly open hollow body 1 and a lid 2.
  • the lid 2 serves to close the upwardly open hollow body 1 above.
  • the lid 2 is designed as a hollow body open on one side down, which has a lateral surface 3, which is interspersed with openings 4.
  • the lateral surface 3 is bounded at the top by a closed cover roof 5.
  • the lower edge of the lateral surface 3 forms the lower edge of the cover 6, which is preferably widened, for example, as shown by rolling the lateral surface 3 outwardly to an annular bead.
  • the upwardly open hollow body 1 has a support ring 7, which faces the lid 2 as an annular surface, so that the lid 2 can be placed with the lower lid edge 6 on the support ring 7.
  • a Support ring 7 Starting from the support ring 7 closes at the top on a Aufsteck Scheme 8 of the hollow body 1, which is present according to the cross-sectional shape of the lid 2, but with smaller dimensions, so that the cover 2 is held with its inner circumferential surface on the attachment area 8 and preferably due to friction against unintentional Taking off is secured.
  • the upper edge region of the hollow body 1 adjoins the attachment area 8, wherein the upper edge 9 of the hollow body 1, which surrounds the upper opening of the hollow body 1 which is open at the top, is offset upwardly and inwardly relative to the attachment area 8.
  • this preferably takes place in that the cross section or the radius of the open hollow body 1, starting from the attachment region 8, tapers along a continuously rising curve up to the upper edge 9.
  • the curve may be a circular arc or a straight line.
  • the support portion 10 of the hollow body 1 which has a larger cross-section or diameter than the support ring 7 to form the support ring 7.
  • the hollow body 1 spaced down to the lid edge 6 openings 11.
  • the openings 11 are thus in the lateral surface of the upwardly open hollow body 1 before.
  • the hollow body 1 has at least one drip edge 12, wherein the openings 11 are aligned such that dripping from the drip edge 12 water can not penetrate through this into the hollow body 1.
  • Fig. 1 is the drip edge 12 formed by the fact that the support portion 10 tapers abruptly, so that an annular region is formed, which is oriented downwards.
  • the openings 11 are present.
  • these can be formed by punching or drilling the material of the hollow body 1.
  • the openings 11 have a horizontal opening area, wherein the interior of the hollow body 1 is present above the opening area.
  • Side wind is advantageously directed upwards and thus away from the flame.
  • the openings 11 may extend from outside to inside over the entire dimension of the annular region such that the outer edge of the respective opening 11 coincides with the drip edge 12.
  • Distributed around the circumference are at least two preferably at least four mutually separate opening 11 before.
  • the hollow body 1 is filled with a combustible potting compound, usually wax, or can be filled with such, wherein centrally in the potting compound, a wick extends approximately vertically.
  • the filling is preferably up to a level below the openings 11, so that the openings 11 already exert their effect on the first ignition of the wick and liquid wax can not escape through the openings 11.
  • the upper edge 9 of the hollow body 1 dominates preferably the lower edge of the openings 4 of the lid 2, when this is placed on the support ring 7.
  • the penetrating through the, for example, circular openings 4 water collects between the inner surface of the lid 2 and the tapered portion of the hollow body 1 above the Aufsteck Schemes 8.
  • the penetrating precipitate can flow back through the openings 4, before it spills over the upper edge 9.
  • the hollow body 1 and the lid 2 are preferably designed as a rotary body or cylindrical.
  • the upper edge 9 extends almost to half the height of the opening 4.
  • the center line (dashed) and the two quarter-lines (dotted) of the opening 4 are shown.
  • a second embodiment is shown, in which in addition to the first embodiment of the attachment area 8 holding projections 13 which are preferably formed by limited formations of the shell of the hollow body 1. These can serve as spacers, or be pushed back by elastic deformation when placing the lid 2.
  • the profile of the upper region of the rotational body of the hollow body 1 can be seen.
  • the horizontally extending opening 11 can be seen.
  • a third embodiment is shown, in which the openings 11 are present in lugs 14.
  • the lugs 14 are local formations of the lateral surface of the hollow body 1, which are present below the lid edge 6 and the support surface 7.
  • the plurality of lugs 14 are arranged at a height and distributed regularly around the circumference of the hollow body 1.
  • Each lug 14 is preferably formed by a surface piece which, viewed from top to bottom, extends inclined away from the hollow body 1. As shown, each surface piece is preferably closed laterally with respect to the hollow body 1 by lateral flanks.
  • each nose 14 there is an opening 11, preferably with a horizontally extending opening surface.
  • the opening area may be formed by the lower edges of the sheet and its lateral flanks and the upper edge of the subsequent portion of the hollow body 1.
  • the lugs 14 may also be formed by cutting the mantle horizontally and bulging outwardly above the cut.
  • the upper edge region of the hollow body 1 is in Fig. 3 something different. Starting from Aufsteck Scheme 8, the diameter of the hollow body 1 tapers first, then continuously along a circular path, which adjoins this tapered area again a constant diameter area and then again followed by a substantially leaky tapered area, with a bent-edge this Finally, the area forms the upper edge 9. In total, the upper edge 9 is again inside and above the Aufsteck Schemes 8, so that already from the EP 2955436 A1 known function of a gutter between the cover 2 and the upper edge 9 is given.
  • Fig. 4 a fourth embodiment is shown, in which the openings 11 are present in recesses 15.
  • Each recess 15 is formed by an inwardly molded portion of the lateral surface, wherein the opening 11 is preferably present in the upper surface of the recess 15, which particularly preferably extends horizontally.
  • the indentations 15 can advantageously be formed by the casing being cut in horizontally and dented in below the cut, resulting in an approximately horizontally extending opening surface.
  • the indentations 15 may be arranged at any portion of the hollow body 1 below the lid edge 6, for example, on the support area 10 or immediately below. On the gradually tapered region below the support area 10 could be omitted.
  • Fig. 4 the angle ⁇ is shown, which is enclosed between an imaginary line from the drip edge 12 to the innermost edge of the opening 11 and an imaginary, passing through the drip edge 12, vertical line.
  • the angle ⁇ is in the first four variants each 90 °.
  • a fifth embodiment is shown, in which the openings 11 are present in a downwardly and inwardly inclined portion of the lateral surface of the hollow body 1.
  • This area can advantageously connect to the support area 10 downwards.
  • the drip edge 12 may be present at its upper end, or may be formed by the upper edge or the upper edge of the openings 11.
  • the openings 11 can have indentations 16, which are formed by the fact that material of the hollow body 1 is pressed inwards, or that the edge region of the openings 11 is inverted inwards. Optionally, this could also be done in the reverse direction, so that the openings 11 have protuberances that are directed to the outside.
  • Fig. 6 a sixth embodiment is shown, in which the opening surfaces of the openings 11 are perpendicular.
  • a drip edge 12 is provided, which projects beyond the openings 11 in the direction of the outside.
  • the angle ⁇ between the vertical and the imaginary line between the drip edge 12 and the lower edge of the opening 11 is again shown.
  • a disadvantage over the other embodiments is that in this variant the flame is not well protected against laterally impinging wind.
  • Fig. 6 is also the angle ⁇ illustrated, which enclosed between an imaginary line from the upper edge of the respective opening 4 of the lid 2 to the upper edge 9 of the upwardly open hollow body 1 with an imaginary passing through the upper edge of the opening 4 of the lid 2 vertical line is.
  • ⁇ and ⁇ are each preferably at least 30 °, particularly preferably at least 45 °, very particularly preferably at least 60 °.
  • Fig. 7 a seventh embodiment is shown, in which, in addition to the sixth embodiment, tabs 17 are provided which connect the drip edge 12 respectively to the lower edge of the openings 11.
  • tabs 17 are provided which connect the drip edge 12 respectively to the lower edge of the openings 11.
  • the openings 4 of the cover 2 can be designed according to the openings 11 of the hollow body 1 which is open at the top, so that the cover 2 also has a plurality of openings 4 in its lateral surface 3, the openings 4 being spaced upwards towards the lower edge 6 of the cover wherein the lid 2 has at least one drip edge 18, wherein the opening surfaces of the openings 4 each lie further to the dripping edge 18 associated therewith with respect to the center of the lid 2.
  • the opening surfaces of the openings 4 have an orientation selected from the group: as seen from the associated drip edge 18 towards the interior of the lid 2 inclined; horizontally extending; vertically and offset from the drip edge 18 in the direction of the center of the lid 2.
  • the cover 2 has indentations, at the upper region of which an opening surface 4 of the openings 4 inclined towards the interior of the cover 2, viewed from the associated drip edge 18, is present. Since the openings 4 are now protected against the ingress of precipitate, it is possible to dispense with the upper edge 9 of the hollow body 1 offset from the attachment area 8 upwards.
  • the upper edge 9 of the hollow body 1 with respect to the attachment area 8 inwards in the direction of the center of the after offset above open hollow body 1 to improve the chimney effect by the taper of the cross section of the hollow body 1 in the region between the openings 4 and the openings 11.
  • the openings 11 of the hollow body 1 are according to the Fig. 7 but can also be carried out according to one of the other variants one to seven, or according to the features defined in the claims.
  • the cover 2 has indentations, at the upper region of which, viewed from the associated drip edge 18, there is an opening surface of the openings 4 running horizontally towards the interior of the cover 2.
  • the openings 4 of the lid 2 are thus according to the openings 11 of the hollow body 1 of Fig. 4 executed, but can also be carried out according to the openings 11 one of the other variants one to seven, or have the features described for these.
  • the upper edge 9 of the hollow body 1 is offset from the attachment area 8 inwards and upwards.
  • Hollow body 1 and cover 2 of Fig. 9 have only horizontally extending opening surfaces of the openings 11, 4.
  • the openings 11 of the hollow body 1 are according to the Fig. 1 but may also be implemented with the features of other variants described herein.
  • Fig. 10 shows a particularly preferred hollow body 1 in the context of the subject invention, in which indentations 15 are provided in a tapering from top to bottom area below the support area 10.
  • the taper is continuous, preferably with a constant slope.
  • the indentations 15 preferably have an upper and a lower trapezoidal surface and two lateral triangular surfaces, all of which, viewed from the tapering region of the hollow body 1, extend inclined towards the interior of the hollow body 1.
  • the lower trapezoidal surface may be perpendicular, or inclined from the vertical slightly outwardly or inwardly.
  • the upper trapezoidal surface is preferably inclined from the top outside down inside up to horizontal.
  • the upper trapezoidal surface at least one opening 11 is provided, for example an oval opening 11.
  • the entire upper trapezoidal surface may be free and thus instead of the upper trapezoidal surface, an upper trapezoidal opening 11 may be present.
  • the opening 11 may be located at the upper outer edge of the upper trapezoidal surface so that the edge of the opening 11 coincides with the upper edge of the upper trapezoidal surface.
  • the indentations 15 may preferably be arranged such that the upper edge of the upper trapezoidal surface coincides with the upper edge of the tapered region.
  • the indentations 15 may preferably be arranged such that the lower edge of the lower trapezoidal surface coincides with the lower edge of the tapered region of the hollow body 1.
  • the upper edge of the lower trapezoidal surface is the lower edge of the upper trapezoidal surface.
  • the drip edge 12 is thus formed by the upper edge of the tapered portion and / or by the upper edge of the upper trapezoidal surface and / or by the outer edge of the opening 11.
  • the upper edge 9 of the hollow body 1 at the upper end of several, each tapering from bottom to top slope, step-like regions of the hollow body 1 are present, which are present above the Aufsteck Schemes 8.
  • the fuel mass and the wick contained therein are in Fig. 10 illustrated by dashed lines.
  • the hollow body 1 is completely filled to a height below the openings 11 with fuel.
  • the fuel mass, in particular wax, is introduced in liquid form up to a certain filling level below the openings 11, whereupon it hardens in the hollow body 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
EP18186757.3A 2017-08-04 2018-08-01 Corps creux ouvert vers le haut pourvu d'un couvercle Withdrawn EP3438527A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA50651/2017A AT519550B1 (de) 2017-08-04 2017-08-04 Nach oben offener Hohlkörper mit Deckel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3438527A1 true EP3438527A1 (fr) 2019-02-06

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ID=63142258

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18186757.3A Withdrawn EP3438527A1 (fr) 2017-08-04 2018-08-01 Corps creux ouvert vers le haut pourvu d'un couvercle

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Country Link
EP (1) EP3438527A1 (fr)
AT (1) AT519550B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202018006248U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT521974B1 (de) 2019-05-08 2020-07-15 Hmb Ges M B H Vorrichtung umfassend einen nach oben offenen Hohlkörper und einen abnehmbaren Deckel

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2955436A1 (fr) 2014-06-11 2015-12-16 NIFRA Parfümerie Gesellschaft m.g.H., Nachfolger Panny KG Bougie mortuaire

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202005012663U1 (de) * 2005-08-11 2005-11-17 Linnhuber, Sebastian Allwetterschutz für Grab- und Partytagebrenner
DE202009015812U1 (de) * 2009-11-18 2010-02-18 Finke, Lothar Wasserschutzabdeckung

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2955436A1 (fr) 2014-06-11 2015-12-16 NIFRA Parfümerie Gesellschaft m.g.H., Nachfolger Panny KG Bougie mortuaire

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Publication number Publication date
AT519550B1 (de) 2018-08-15
AT519550A4 (de) 2018-08-15
DE202018006248U1 (de) 2019-09-27

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