ES2009176A6 - Un metodo de formar un conjunto de ventana electricamente calentado, y conjunto de ventana correspondiente. - Google Patents
Un metodo de formar un conjunto de ventana electricamente calentado, y conjunto de ventana correspondiente.Info
- Publication number
- ES2009176A6 ES2009176A6 ES8800422A ES8800422A ES2009176A6 ES 2009176 A6 ES2009176 A6 ES 2009176A6 ES 8800422 A ES8800422 A ES 8800422A ES 8800422 A ES8800422 A ES 8800422A ES 2009176 A6 ES2009176 A6 ES 2009176A6
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- window assembly
- sheet
- electrically heated
- busbars
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/202—Conductive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/41—Opaque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
Landscapes
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
METODO PARA FORMAR UN CONJUNTO DE VENTANA ELECTRICAMENTE CALENTADO, Y CONJUNTO DE VENTANA CORRESPONDIENTE, EN DONDE SE DISPONEN DOS BARRAS COLECTORAS EN LOS BORDES SUPERIOR E INFERIOR DE UNA SUPERFICIE DE UNA HOJA DE VIDRIO, APLICANDOSE UNA PELICULA ELECTRICAMENTE CONDUCTORA A DICHA SUPERFICIE Y CONECTANDOSE A LAS BARRAS COLECTORAS. LA HOJA DE VIDRIO SE ESTRATIFICA CON UNA HOJA DE PLASTICO QUE CUBRE LA PELICULA CONDUCTORA Y QUE SE ESTRATIFICA CON UNA SEGUNDA HOJA DE VIDRIO QUE HA SIDO CURVADA PARA ADAPTARLA A LA PRIMERA HOJA. SE FIJAN TERMINALES ELECTRICOS A LAS BARRAS COLECTORAS, COMPLETANDO EL CONJUNTO DE VENTANA. LA COMPOSICION Y ESPESOR DE LA PELICULA CONDUCTORA Y LAS HOJAS DE VIDRIO SE ELIGE DE MODO QUE EL CONJUNTO DE VENTANA TENGA CARACTERISTICAS OPTIMAS DE RESISTENCIA ELECTRICA, TRANSMISION, REFLEXION Y COLOR. EL INVENTO ES APLICABLE A VEHICULOS AUTOMOVILES.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1498487A | 1987-02-17 | 1987-02-17 | |
| US07/147,015 US4786784A (en) | 1987-02-17 | 1988-02-05 | Method for producing an electrically heated window assembly and resulting article |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2009176A6 true ES2009176A6 (es) | 1989-09-01 |
Family
ID=26686804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES8800422A Expired ES2009176A6 (es) | 1987-02-17 | 1988-02-16 | Un metodo de formar un conjunto de ventana electricamente calentado, y conjunto de ventana correspondiente. |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4786784A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0309498A4 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH01503050A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR890700469A (es) |
| CN (1) | CN88100933A (es) |
| AU (1) | AU613353B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR8805402A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1288460C (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2009176A6 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI884638A7 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1988006095A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (66)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5414240A (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1995-05-09 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrically heatable transparency |
| US4918288A (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1990-04-17 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrical lead arrangement for a heatable transparency |
| EP0367209B1 (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1998-08-26 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrically heatable transparency |
| US4973511A (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1990-11-27 | Monsanto Company | Composite solar/safety film and laminated window assembly made therefrom |
| JPH02258655A (ja) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-10-19 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 熱線反射性合せ板 |
| US5070230A (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1991-12-03 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Electrically heatable windshield |
| US5122403A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1992-06-16 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Windshield edge seal |
| DE3912512A1 (de) * | 1989-04-17 | 1990-10-18 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Elektrisch heizbare autoglasscheibe |
| FR2646667B1 (fr) * | 1989-05-03 | 1991-08-23 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage avec bande filtrante et procede de fabrication |
| US5213828A (en) * | 1989-07-03 | 1993-05-25 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Heatable windshield |
| DE3937346A1 (de) * | 1989-11-09 | 1991-05-16 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Elektrisch beheizbare autoglasscheibe aus verbundglas |
| US5089687A (en) * | 1990-10-02 | 1992-02-18 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Bus bar jumper for heatable windshield |
| US5543601A (en) * | 1990-11-01 | 1996-08-06 | Ppg Industries Inc. | Multiple connection terminal assembly for an electrically heated transparency |
| US5208444A (en) * | 1990-11-01 | 1993-05-04 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrical connectors for electrically heated vehicle windows |
| EP0510542A1 (en) * | 1991-04-24 | 1992-10-28 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Ceramic color composition and process for producing a sheet glass employing it |
| DE4201275C1 (es) * | 1992-01-18 | 1993-08-19 | Vegla Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen, De | |
| US5302449A (en) | 1992-03-27 | 1994-04-12 | Cardinal Ig Company | High transmittance, low emissivity coatings for substrates |
| JP3211986B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-13 | 2001-09-25 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | グレー色電波透過型熱線遮蔽ガラス |
| US5376455A (en) * | 1993-10-05 | 1994-12-27 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Heat-treatment convertible coated glass and method of converting same |
| US5514476A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-05-07 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Low-E glass coating system and insulating glass units made therefrom |
| US5557462A (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-09-17 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Dual silver layer Low-E glass coating system and insulating glass units made therefrom |
| FR2730724B1 (fr) * | 1995-02-21 | 1997-04-04 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage pour vehicule automobile |
| US5759220A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1998-06-02 | Ford Motor Company | Method to fabricate shaped laminated glass panes |
| US5824993A (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 1998-10-20 | Ford Motor Company | Arrangement for heating an automobile glazing unit |
| US5607753A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1997-03-04 | Ford Motor Company | Plurality of separated glass sheets |
| US5770321A (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1998-06-23 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Neutral, high visible, durable low-e glass coating system and insulating glass units made therefrom |
| MX9605168A (es) * | 1995-11-02 | 1997-08-30 | Guardian Industries | Sistema de recubrimiento con vidrio de baja emisividad, durable, de alto funcionamiento, neutro, unidades de vidrio aislante elaboradas a partir del mismo, y metodos para la fabricacion de los mismos. |
| DE19541609C2 (de) * | 1995-11-08 | 1998-02-19 | Sekurit Saint Gobain Deutsch | Elektrisch beheizbare Verbundglasscheibe für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| US5792427A (en) | 1996-02-09 | 1998-08-11 | Forma Scientific, Inc. | Controlled atmosphere incubator |
| US6132881A (en) * | 1997-09-16 | 2000-10-17 | Guardian Industries Corp. | High light transmission, low-E sputter coated layer systems and insulated glass units made therefrom |
| JP2001207320A (ja) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-08-03 | Shoei:Kk | シールド板及びヘルメット |
| EP1288174A4 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2005-06-08 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | GLASS COATED GLASS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF WITH A HEAT-FINISHING, COLORED FILM |
| US6625875B2 (en) | 2001-03-26 | 2003-09-30 | Centre Luxembourgeois De Recherches Pour Le Verre Et La Ceramique S.A. (C.R.V.C.) | Method of attaching bus bars to a conductive coating for a heatable vehicle window |
| US6472636B1 (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-10-29 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Bus bar arrangement for heatable vehicle window |
| US6878177B2 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2005-04-12 | Thermo Forma, Inc. | Incubator having combined HEPA and VOC filter |
| DE10147537A1 (de) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-17 | Freeglass Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Kunststoffscheibe mit einer Leitstruktur und Kunststoffscheibe mit eingebetteten Drähten |
| DE10160806A1 (de) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-26 | Saint Gobain Sekurit D Gmbh | Heizscheibe mit einer elektrisch leitenden Oberflächenbeschichtung |
| US7063893B2 (en) | 2002-04-29 | 2006-06-20 | Cardinal Cg Company | Low-emissivity coating having low solar reflectance |
| US7122252B2 (en) | 2002-05-16 | 2006-10-17 | Cardinal Cg Company | High shading performance coatings |
| AU2003268049A1 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-16 | Cardinal Cg Compagny | Temperable high shading performance coatings |
| US6995339B2 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2006-02-07 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Heatable wiper rest area for a transparency |
| JP4638873B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-28 | 2011-02-23 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | 加熱層を備える積層要素 |
| BE1015700A3 (fr) * | 2003-10-03 | 2005-07-05 | Glaverbel | Bombage de vitrage feuillete. |
| EP1774399A1 (en) | 2004-07-14 | 2007-04-18 | House-Building Society No. 887 "Paupio Murai" | Method and device for regulation and control of transparence and translucence of glazing or oilcloth |
| US7200921B2 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2007-04-10 | Automotive Components Holdings, Llc | Method of manufacturing a heated windshield |
| US7436184B2 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2008-10-14 | Pathfinder Energy Services, Inc. | Well logging apparatus for obtaining azimuthally sensitive formation resistivity measurements |
| US8299400B2 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2012-10-30 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Heatable vehicle window utilizing silver inclusive epoxy electrical connection and method of making same |
| GB0712826D0 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2007-08-08 | Pilkington Group Ltd | RF interference reduction for functional glazings |
| DE102008018147A1 (de) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transparente Scheibe mit einer beheizbaren Beschichtung und niederohmigen leitenden Strukturen |
| WO2009147676A1 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-10 | Dip Tech. Ltd. | Printing process on inner side of laminated glass and glass laminates formed thereby |
| US20100237055A1 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-23 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Defrosting or defogging structure |
| DK2278851T3 (da) * | 2009-07-24 | 2013-08-26 | Therm Ic Products Gmbh Nfg & Co Kg | Elektrisk opvarmbart vinduesglas, fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf og vindue |
| US8431869B2 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2013-04-30 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Defrosting, defogging and de-icing structures |
| JP6639089B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-04 | 2020-02-05 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 車両用の窓ガラス |
| PL3365291T3 (pl) * | 2015-10-23 | 2024-10-28 | Pilkington Group Limited | Proces wytwarzania oszklenia i wytworzone w ten sposób oszklenie |
| DE102015121927B3 (de) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Roof Systems Germany Gmbh | Fahrzeugdachglaselement |
| US10131272B2 (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-11-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Warning light system with dedicated windshield heating element |
| US10453580B1 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2019-10-22 | Apple Inc. | Windows with invisible patterned conductive layers |
| EP3619173B1 (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2024-10-02 | Pilkington Group Limited | Method of forming a glass article and the glass article formed thereby |
| FR3081460B1 (fr) * | 2018-05-22 | 2024-04-26 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage comprenant des pistes electroconductrices a base d'argent |
| US20200100367A1 (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-03-26 | Antaya Technologies Corporation | Object sensor including deposited heater |
| US12064942B2 (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2024-08-20 | Agc Glass Europe | Method for busbar hiding of a laminated glazing |
| US12071365B2 (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2024-08-27 | Agc Automotive Americas Co. | Glass assembly including a performance-enhancing feature and method of manufacturing thereof |
| US12090729B2 (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2024-09-17 | Agc Automotive Americas Co. | Glass assembly including an opaque boundary feature and method of manufacturing thereof |
| US12424807B2 (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2025-09-23 | Agc Automotive Americas Co. | Method of manufacturing a window assembly with a solderless electrical connector |
| US11773011B1 (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2023-10-03 | Agc Automotive Americas Co. | Glass assembly including a conductive feature and method of manufacturing thereof |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1062969A (en) * | 1975-01-27 | 1979-09-25 | Harold E. Donley | Coating glass |
| US4166876A (en) * | 1977-03-28 | 1979-09-04 | Teijin Limited | Transparent, electrically conductive laminated structure and process for production thereof |
| DE2936398A1 (de) * | 1979-09-08 | 1981-03-26 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Elektrisch beheizbare glasscheibe |
| US4388522A (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1983-06-14 | Ford Motor Company | Electrically heated backlite structure |
| US4419386A (en) * | 1981-09-14 | 1983-12-06 | Gordon Roy G | Non-iridescent glass structures |
| NO157212C (no) * | 1982-09-21 | 1988-02-10 | Pilkington Brothers Plc | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av belegg med lav emisjonsevne. |
| DE3782417T2 (de) * | 1986-08-20 | 1993-04-08 | Libbey Owens Ford Co | Solarbauteil aus glas und verfahren zu seiner herstellung. |
| US4668270A (en) * | 1986-09-11 | 1987-05-26 | Ford Motor Company | Method of making an electrically heated, glass vision unit |
| GB9610872D0 (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1996-07-31 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Protein kinase assay as a method for identification of fungicides |
-
1988
- 1988-02-05 US US07/147,015 patent/US4786784A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-15 CA CA000558911A patent/CA1288460C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-16 JP JP63502308A patent/JPH01503050A/ja active Pending
- 1988-02-16 AU AU13942/88A patent/AU613353B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-02-16 ES ES8800422A patent/ES2009176A6/es not_active Expired
- 1988-02-16 WO PCT/US1988/000555 patent/WO1988006095A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-02-16 KR KR1019880701282A patent/KR890700469A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-02-16 BR BR8805402A patent/BR8805402A/pt unknown
- 1988-02-16 CN CN198888100933A patent/CN88100933A/zh active Pending
- 1988-02-16 EP EP19880902337 patent/EP0309498A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-10-10 FI FI884638A patent/FI884638A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1288460C (en) | 1991-09-03 |
| EP0309498A4 (en) | 1989-11-07 |
| WO1988006095A1 (en) | 1988-08-25 |
| FI884638A0 (fi) | 1988-10-10 |
| EP0309498A1 (en) | 1989-04-05 |
| FI884638A7 (fi) | 1988-10-10 |
| AU1394288A (en) | 1988-09-14 |
| BR8805402A (pt) | 1989-08-15 |
| AU613353B2 (en) | 1991-08-01 |
| KR890700469A (ko) | 1989-04-25 |
| US4786784A (en) | 1988-11-22 |
| JPH01503050A (ja) | 1989-10-19 |
| CN88100933A (zh) | 1988-12-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| SA6 | Expiration date (snapshot 920101) |
Free format text: 2008-02-16 |
|
| FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 19980401 |