ES2041339T3 - Procedimiento de deshidratacion de gases. - Google Patents
Procedimiento de deshidratacion de gases.Info
- Publication number
- ES2041339T3 ES2041339T3 ES198888870198T ES88870198T ES2041339T3 ES 2041339 T3 ES2041339 T3 ES 2041339T3 ES 198888870198 T ES198888870198 T ES 198888870198T ES 88870198 T ES88870198 T ES 88870198T ES 2041339 T3 ES2041339 T3 ES 2041339T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- gases
- membranes
- gas
- coated
- water vapor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
- B01D67/0088—Physical treatment with compounds, e.g. swelling, coating or impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/268—Drying gases or vapours by diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/02—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/08—Hollow fibre membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/80—Water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/02—Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
- B01D2325/022—Asymmetric membranes
- B01D2325/0233—Asymmetric membranes with clearly distinguishable layers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
ESTA INVENCION PROPORCIONA UN APARATO Y UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA DESHIDRATAR GASES, TENIENDO POROSIDAD CONTROLADA EL APARATO COMPUESTO DE MEMBRANAS ASIMETRICAS, NO RECUBIERTAS. LAS MEMBRANAS, QUE ESTAN FORMADAS DE MATERIALES POLIMEROS QUE TIENEN ELEVADA SELECTIVIDAD DE TRANSPORTE DE VAPOR DE AGUA Y SUFICIENTE POROSIDAD PARA PROPORCIONAR INFILTRACION ADECUADA DEL GAS DE ALIMENTACION, BARREN EL VAPOR DE AGUA INFILTRADO ASEGURANDO CONDICIONES DE DESHIDRATACION EFECTIVA CONTINUADA. SE HA ENCONTRADO QUE LAS MEMBRANAS ASIMETRICAS, NO REVESTIDAS, DE SEPARACION DE GAS, SON EFECTIVAS PARA DESHIDRATAR GASES TALES COMO AIRE, GASES QUE CONTIENEN HIDROCARBUROS, GASES ACIDOS Y MEZCLAS DE ESTOS GASES. LAS MEMBRANAS PROPORCIONADAS POR LA INVENCION POSEEN UNA COMBINACION UNICA DE CARACTERISTICAS Y PROPIEDADES QUE FAVORECEN UN PROCESO EFECTIVO DE DESHIDRATACION DE GASES.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/137,901 US4783201A (en) | 1987-12-28 | 1987-12-28 | Gas dehydration membrane apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2041339T3 true ES2041339T3 (es) | 1993-11-16 |
Family
ID=22479545
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES198888870198T Expired - Lifetime ES2041339T3 (es) | 1987-12-28 | 1988-12-27 | Procedimiento de deshidratacion de gases. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4783201A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0323431B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2571841B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR910000656B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1028967C (es) |
| BR (1) | BR8806916A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1314006C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3880812T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2041339T3 (es) |
| IL (1) | IL88809A (es) |
| MX (1) | MX165162B (es) |
| NO (1) | NO175623C (es) |
Families Citing this family (64)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0326083B1 (en) * | 1988-01-26 | 1994-06-01 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Vapor permselective membrane |
| JPH01194927A (ja) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-08-04 | Japan Gore Tex Inc | 水蒸気選択透過膜 |
| US4931070A (en) * | 1989-05-12 | 1990-06-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process and system for the production of dry, high purity nitrogen |
| US5004482A (en) * | 1989-05-12 | 1991-04-02 | Union Carbide Corporation | Production of dry, high purity nitrogen |
| JPH0312224A (ja) * | 1989-06-08 | 1991-01-21 | Japan Gore Tex Inc | 選択透過膜 |
| US4961759A (en) * | 1989-08-17 | 1990-10-09 | Separation Dynamics, Inc. | Closed loop gas dehydration process and apparatus |
| US5002590A (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1991-03-26 | Bend Research, Inc. | Countercurrent dehydration by hollow fibers |
| US5108464A (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1992-04-28 | Bend Research, Inc. | Countercurrent dehydration by hollow fibers |
| US4952219A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1990-08-28 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Membrane drying of gas feeds to low temperature units |
| US5118327A (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1992-06-02 | Andrew Corporation | Dehumidifier for supplying gas having controlled dew point |
| IE903864A1 (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-05-08 | Permea | System and method for separating a portion of a gas from a¹mixture of gases |
| US5030251A (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-07-09 | Permea, Inc. | System and method for separating a portion of a gas from a mixture of gases |
| US5034025A (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1991-07-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Membrane process for removing water vapor from gas |
| EP0458790B1 (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1995-11-15 | Atlas Copco Airpower N.V. | A method for drying of gases, especially compressed air, a membrane for carrying out said method and a process for the manufacturing of said membrane |
| BR9100570A (pt) * | 1990-02-12 | 1991-10-29 | Union Carbide Ind Gases Tech | Processo para a desidratacao de gases e membranas composito para o mesmo |
| US5067971A (en) * | 1990-02-12 | 1991-11-26 | Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation | Process for dehydration of gases and composite permeable membranes therefor |
| US5084073A (en) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-01-28 | Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation | Membrane drying process and system |
| US5181942A (en) * | 1990-12-13 | 1993-01-26 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Continuous method for removing oil vapor from feed gases containing water vapor |
| US5131929A (en) * | 1991-05-06 | 1992-07-21 | Permea, Inc. | Pressure control for improved gas dehydration in systems which employ membrane dryers in intermittent service |
| US5346535A (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1994-09-13 | Engelhard Corporation | Use of crystalline molecular sieves containing charged octahedral sites in removing volatile organic compounds from a mixture of the same |
| SE502780C2 (sv) * | 1991-09-25 | 1996-01-08 | Siemens Elema Ab | Avfuktningsanordning |
| US5226932A (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-07-13 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Enhanced meambrane gas separations |
| US5169412A (en) * | 1991-11-20 | 1992-12-08 | Praxair Technology Inc. | Membrane air drying and separation operations |
| US5205842A (en) * | 1992-02-13 | 1993-04-27 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Two stage membrane dryer |
| US5762690A (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1998-06-09 | Andrew Corporation | Dehumidifier for supplying air using variable flow rate and variable pressure in a membrane dryer |
| US5405781A (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-04-11 | Barringer Research Limited | Ion mobility spectrometer apparatus and method, incorporating air drying |
| US5401300A (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-03-28 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Sour gas treatment process including dehydration of the gas stream |
| US5399188A (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1995-03-21 | Gas Research Institute | Organic emissions elimination apparatus and process for same |
| US5411662A (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-05-02 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Fluid separation assembly having an purge control valve |
| US5525143A (en) | 1994-10-17 | 1996-06-11 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Hollow fiber membrane dryer with internal sweep |
| US5500036A (en) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-03-19 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Production of enriched oxygen gas stream utilizing hollow fiber membranes |
| US5681368A (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 1997-10-28 | Andrew Corporation | Dehumidifier system using membrane cartridge |
| GB9518798D0 (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1995-11-15 | Secr Defence | Apparatus and method for spinning hollow polymeric fibres |
| US6117210A (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 2000-09-12 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Solid electrolyte systems for producing controlled purity oxygen |
| CN1100589C (zh) * | 1998-04-09 | 2003-02-05 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种膜法除湿分离器 |
| US6070339A (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2000-06-06 | Westinghouse Air Brake Company | Membrane air dryer with scheme to reduce air lost as sweep air |
| US6073479A (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-06-13 | General Electric Company | Dewpoint sensor |
| US6167638B1 (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 2001-01-02 | Clearwater, Inc. | Drying of grain and other particulate materials |
| DE10014792A1 (de) | 1999-06-17 | 2001-01-18 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Gastrocknung |
| AU1364501A (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-06-06 | Porous Media Corporation | Compressed gas systems utilizing a variable pressure membrane air drier, and method of operation thereof |
| EP1118371B1 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2007-04-11 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Gas separation membrane and its use |
| WO2001098720A1 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-27 | Novatec Inc. | System, apparatus, and method for reducing moisture content of particulate material |
| EP1339478A1 (en) | 2000-11-08 | 2003-09-03 | Clearwater International, L.L.C | Gas dehydration using membrane and potassium formate solution |
| WO2002038257A2 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-16 | Mcmaster University | Gas separation device |
| US6585808B2 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2003-07-01 | Porous Media Corporation | Membrane air dryer with integral diffuser and method of manufacture thereof |
| US6776820B2 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2004-08-17 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Integral hollow fiber membrane gas dryer and filtration device |
| DE10216518B8 (de) * | 2002-04-15 | 2004-07-22 | Cargofresh Verwaltung Gmbh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Erzeugung einer künstlichen Atmosphäre in einem Lager- oder Transportbehälter |
| US20050034602A1 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-02-17 | Coan Frederick L. | Air dehydration membrane |
| US7294174B2 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2007-11-13 | Generon Igs, Inc. | Air dehydration membrane |
| US20050235826A1 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-10-27 | Generon Igs, Inc. | Air separation system using dehydration membrane for pretreatment of compressed air |
| US7753991B2 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2010-07-13 | Kertzman Systems, Inc. | Water transport method and assembly including a thin film membrane for the addition or removal of water from gases or liquids |
| WO2006081872A1 (de) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | Imes Management Ag | Vorrichtung zur entfeuchtung von raumluft |
| US8028527B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2011-10-04 | Robert Joseph Vidmar | System and method for converting moist air into water and power |
| WO2011126786A1 (en) * | 2010-04-05 | 2011-10-13 | Generon Igs, Inc. | Integrated membrane module for gas dehydration and gas separation |
| JP5557328B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-07 | 2014-07-23 | Nok株式会社 | 中空糸炭素膜の製造方法 |
| EP3476460B1 (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2022-11-02 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for removing mercury from natural gas |
| US9764275B2 (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2017-09-19 | Generon Igs, Inc. | Membrane module capable of operation in extreme temperature environments |
| SG11201707503XA (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2017-10-30 | Nabtesco Corp | Dehumidification device |
| US9932234B2 (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2018-04-03 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Membrane-based air separation module |
| KR102126875B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-10 | 2020-06-25 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 탈수를 위한, 선택적 투과성의 그래핀 산화물/폴리비닐 알콜 막 |
| CN106540550A (zh) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-29 | 东方红升江苏新能源有限公司 | 用于制取聚甲氧基二甲醚的原料膜脱水方法 |
| JP2021030095A (ja) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-03-01 | Agcエンジニアリング株式会社 | 除湿用中空糸膜モジュール |
| CN111908426B (zh) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-12-06 | 中润(大连)生物科技有限公司 | 用于空间消毒的二氧化氯气体发生装置及制备方法 |
| CN112808036A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-18 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种气体除湿膜及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1496757A (en) * | 1920-07-26 | 1924-06-03 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Process of separating gases |
| US3709774A (en) * | 1970-05-13 | 1973-01-09 | Gen Electric | Preparation of asymmetric polymer membranes |
| US3735558A (en) * | 1971-06-29 | 1973-05-29 | Perma Pure Process Inc | Process for separating fluids and apparatus |
| US3735559A (en) * | 1972-02-02 | 1973-05-29 | Gen Electric | Sulfonated polyxylylene oxide as a permselective membrane for water vapor transport |
| US4230463A (en) * | 1977-09-13 | 1980-10-28 | Monsanto Company | Multicomponent membranes for gas separations |
| JPS53145343A (en) * | 1977-05-25 | 1978-12-18 | Teijin Ltd | Method of dehumidifying air |
| JPS546345A (en) * | 1977-06-17 | 1979-01-18 | Teijin Ltd | Moisture-proof method |
| JPS5413653A (en) * | 1977-07-04 | 1979-02-01 | Teijin Ltd | Air dehumidifying method |
| JPS54152679A (en) * | 1978-05-23 | 1979-12-01 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Steam separating method from steam mixed gas |
| US4612019A (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1986-09-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method and device for separating water vapor from air |
| FR2560784B2 (fr) * | 1983-02-04 | 1989-08-04 | Petroles Cie Francaise | Procede de deshydratation de gaz |
| FR2540396B1 (fr) * | 1983-02-04 | 1988-09-23 | Petroles Cie Francaise | Procede de deshydratation de gaz |
| US4486202A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1984-12-04 | Monsanto Company | Asymmetric gas separation membranes |
| US4654055A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1987-03-31 | Monsanto Company | Asymmetric gas separation membranes |
| US4472175A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1984-09-18 | Monsanto Company | Asymmetric gas separation membranes |
| US4568579A (en) * | 1983-11-03 | 1986-02-04 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Asymmetrical layered structures of polyalkylene sulfone resins |
| JPS6099328A (ja) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-06-03 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 凝縮性ガス分離装置 |
| JPS60183025A (ja) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-09-18 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | 水蒸気分離法 |
| JPS60238120A (ja) * | 1984-05-11 | 1985-11-27 | Takuma Sogo Kenkyusho:Kk | 空気の除湿装置 |
| JPS61432A (ja) * | 1984-06-14 | 1986-01-06 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 気体分離用複合膜 |
| JPS6125621A (ja) * | 1984-07-13 | 1986-02-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 除湿器 |
| JPS6242723A (ja) * | 1985-08-20 | 1987-02-24 | Ube Ind Ltd | 混合ガスの除湿方法 |
| FR2593721B1 (fr) * | 1986-02-05 | 1988-05-20 | Rhone Poulenc Rech | Fibre creuse composite pour enlever de la vapeur d'eau a de l'air ou a du gaz carbonique |
| JPS62191017A (ja) * | 1986-02-18 | 1987-08-21 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 水の製造方法 |
| US4728346A (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1988-03-01 | Permea Inc. | Permeation modified asymmetric gas separation membranes having graded density skins |
| EP0257012B1 (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1992-10-07 | PERMEA, Inc. | Asymmetric gas separation membranes having graded density skins |
| US4871494A (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1989-10-03 | Permea, Inc. | Process for forming asymmetric gas separation membranes having graded density skins |
| EP0263212B1 (en) * | 1986-10-08 | 1990-12-27 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Method for removing water vapor from water vapor-containing gas |
-
1987
- 1987-12-28 US US07/137,901 patent/US4783201A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-12-23 CA CA000587022A patent/CA1314006C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-27 KR KR1019880017565A patent/KR910000656B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1988-12-27 BR BR888806916A patent/BR8806916A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-12-27 MX MX14359A patent/MX165162B/es unknown
- 1988-12-27 EP EP88870198A patent/EP0323431B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-27 NO NO885776A patent/NO175623C/no unknown
- 1988-12-27 IL IL88809A patent/IL88809A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-27 ES ES198888870198T patent/ES2041339T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-27 CN CN88108965A patent/CN1028967C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-27 DE DE8888870198T patent/DE3880812T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-27 JP JP63330736A patent/JP2571841B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3880812T2 (de) | 1993-08-12 |
| IL88809A0 (en) | 1989-07-31 |
| EP0323431A2 (en) | 1989-07-05 |
| IL88809A (en) | 1993-05-13 |
| EP0323431A3 (en) | 1989-11-23 |
| NO885776L (no) | 1989-06-29 |
| NO175623B (es) | 1994-08-01 |
| KR890009442A (ko) | 1989-08-02 |
| DE3880812D1 (de) | 1993-06-09 |
| JP2571841B2 (ja) | 1997-01-16 |
| KR910000656B1 (ko) | 1991-01-31 |
| NO175623C (no) | 1994-11-09 |
| NO885776D0 (no) | 1988-12-27 |
| EP0323431B1 (en) | 1993-05-05 |
| US4783201A (en) | 1988-11-08 |
| BR8806916A (pt) | 1989-08-29 |
| MX165162B (es) | 1992-10-29 |
| CA1314006C (en) | 1993-03-02 |
| CN1034491A (zh) | 1989-08-09 |
| CN1028967C (zh) | 1995-06-21 |
| JPH024419A (ja) | 1990-01-09 |
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