ES2050541T5 - Dispositivo de administracion iontoforetico. - Google Patents
Dispositivo de administracion iontoforetico.Info
- Publication number
- ES2050541T5 ES2050541T5 ES91909992T ES91909992T ES2050541T5 ES 2050541 T5 ES2050541 T5 ES 2050541T5 ES 91909992 T ES91909992 T ES 91909992T ES 91909992 T ES91909992 T ES 91909992T ES 2050541 T5 ES2050541 T5 ES 2050541T5
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- preferibly
- suffer
- chemical species
- electrode
- approximately
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0448—Drug reservoir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/20—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
- A61N1/30—Apparatus for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body, or cataphoresis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
SE SUMINISTRA UN DISPOSITIVO DE SUMINISTRO IONTOFORETICO ELECTRICAMENTE ACCIONADO (10, 20). EN EL DISPOSITIVO (10, 20) SE EMPLEAN ELECTRODOS (11, 12) FORMADOS POR UNA MATRIZ POLIMERICA QUE CONTIENE DEL 5 AL 40%, APROXIMADAMENTE, DE UNA CARGA CONDUCTORA QUE FORMA UNA RED CONDUCTORA A TRAVES DE LA MATRIZ Y DEL 5 AL 40%, APROXIMADAMENTE, DE UNA ESPECIE QUIMICA QUE ES CAPAZ DE SUFRIR BIEN OXIDACION BIEN REDUCCION DURANTE EL FUNCIONAMIENTO DEL DISPOSITIVO. PREFERIBLEMENTE, LA CARGA CONDUCTORA ESTA CONSTITUIDA POR FIBRAS DE CARBONO O GRAFITO. PARA EL ELECTRODO DEL ANODO, LA ESPECIE QUIMICA PODRIA SUFRIR OXIDACION Y, PREFERIBLEMENTE, ES O PLATA O ZINC. PARA EL ELECTRODO DEL CATODO, LA ESPECIE QUIMICA PODRIA SUFRIR REDUCCION Y, PREFERIBLEMENTE, ES CLORURO DE PLATA.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/521,761 US5147297A (en) | 1990-05-07 | 1990-05-07 | Iontophoretic delivery device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2050541T3 ES2050541T3 (es) | 1994-05-16 |
| ES2050541T5 true ES2050541T5 (es) | 2003-09-01 |
Family
ID=24078035
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES91909992T Expired - Lifetime ES2050541T5 (es) | 1990-05-07 | 1991-05-03 | Dispositivo de administracion iontoforetico. |
| ES91911049T Expired - Lifetime ES2069299T3 (es) | 1990-05-07 | 1991-05-07 | Dispositivo de liberacion iontoforetica. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES91911049T Expired - Lifetime ES2069299T3 (es) | 1990-05-07 | 1991-05-07 | Dispositivo de liberacion iontoforetica. |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5147297A (es) |
| EP (2) | EP0527921B2 (es) |
| JP (2) | JP3149948B2 (es) |
| KR (2) | KR0163013B1 (es) |
| AT (2) | ATE102061T1 (es) |
| AU (2) | AU644446B2 (es) |
| CA (2) | CA2041803C (es) |
| DE (2) | DE69101317T3 (es) |
| DK (2) | DK0527921T4 (es) |
| ES (2) | ES2050541T5 (es) |
| FI (2) | FI925030A7 (es) |
| IE (2) | IE65866B1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX173486B (es) |
| NO (2) | NO924207L (es) |
| NZ (2) | NZ238037A (es) |
| PT (2) | PT97561B (es) |
| WO (2) | WO1991016944A1 (es) |
| ZA (2) | ZA913349B (es) |
Families Citing this family (98)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5374241A (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1994-12-20 | Iomed, Inc. | Electrodes for iontophoresis |
| US5084006A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1992-01-28 | Alza Corporation | Iontopheretic delivery device |
| US5211174A (en) * | 1990-09-14 | 1993-05-18 | Physiometrix, Inc. | Low impedance, low durometer, dry conforming contact element |
| AU1586692A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1992-10-06 | Alza Corporation | Iontophoretic delivery device and method of making same |
| US5405317A (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1995-04-11 | Alza Corporation | Iontophoretic delivery device |
| FR2687321B1 (fr) * | 1992-02-14 | 1999-04-16 | Elf Aquitaine | Dispositif d'ionophorese pour l'administration transcutanee d'une quantite totale donnee d'un principe actif a un sujet. |
| US5230703A (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1993-07-27 | Staodyn, Inc. | Wound infection resolution utilizing antibiotic agents and electrical stimulation |
| JP2818075B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-27 | 1998-10-30 | 久光製薬株式会社 | イオントフォレーシス用インタフェース |
| US5322520A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-06-21 | Implemed, Inc. | Iontophoretic structure for medical devices |
| US6060000A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 2000-05-09 | Implemed, Inc. | Iontophoretic material containing carbon and metal granules |
| US6287484B1 (en) | 1992-11-12 | 2001-09-11 | Robert Hausslein | Iontophoretic material |
| AU2286995A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1995-10-30 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport system with ion exchange competitive ion capture |
| US5871460A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1999-02-16 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport system with ion exchange material providing enhanced drug delivery |
| US7027859B1 (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 2006-04-11 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport delivery device having improved safety and reduced abuse potential |
| AU3728995A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-04-19 | Becton Dickinson & Company | Method of preparing silver chloride electrodes for iontophoretic drug delivery devices |
| WO1997014473A1 (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1997-04-24 | Novartis Ag | Thermopile powered transdermal drug delivery device |
| WO1997027844A1 (en) | 1996-01-30 | 1997-08-07 | Novagent Oy | Composition for transdermal delivery of drugs |
| JP3459724B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-17 | 2003-10-27 | 久光製薬株式会社 | イオントフォレーシス用電極デバイス |
| US5741224A (en) * | 1996-04-16 | 1998-04-21 | Implemed, Inc. | Iontophoretic material |
| US5759564A (en) * | 1996-04-16 | 1998-06-02 | Implemed, Inc. | Iontophoretic material |
| AU3404197A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1998-01-07 | Becton Dickinson & Company | Iontophoretic delivery of cell adhesion inhibitors |
| US5857993A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1999-01-12 | Empi, Inc. | Process of making an iontophoresis electrode |
| US5871461A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1999-02-16 | Empi, Inc. | Method of making an iontophoresis electrode |
| US5941843A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1999-08-24 | Empi, Inc. | Iontophoresis electrode |
| US6246904B1 (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 2001-06-12 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport drug delivery reservoirs containing inert fillers |
| US5851438A (en) | 1997-08-29 | 1998-12-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thick film compositions for making medical electrodes |
| WO1999018797A1 (en) | 1997-10-09 | 1999-04-22 | Emory University | Method and devices for transdermal delivery of lithium |
| ATE274973T1 (de) | 1998-01-28 | 2004-09-15 | Alza Corp | Electrochemisch reaktive kathode für elektrotransport gerät |
| CA2319638C (en) | 1998-01-28 | 2008-02-12 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport electrode assembly having lower initial resistance |
| EP0970719A3 (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 2000-08-23 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Electrode structure |
| JP2922201B1 (ja) * | 1998-07-21 | 1999-07-19 | 株式会社三五 | スピニング加工法とその装置 |
| US6406455B1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2002-06-18 | Biovalve Technologies, Inc. | Injection devices |
| DE60031248T2 (de) | 1999-02-18 | 2007-05-24 | Biovalve Technologies, Inc., North Grafton | Elektroaktive pore |
| FI106364B (fi) * | 1999-06-21 | 2001-01-31 | Lehtoluoto Eeva Liisa | Ihonpuhdistuslaite |
| AU7730500A (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-30 | Nanogen, Inc. | Biomolecular attachment sites on microelectronic arrays and methods thereof |
| ATE323470T1 (de) * | 1999-12-10 | 2006-05-15 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | Mikrochip-arzneistoffverabreichungssysteme und herstellungsverfahren |
| US6303082B1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-10-16 | Nanogen, Inc. | Permeation layer attachment chemistry and method |
| DE60144142D1 (de) | 2000-03-02 | 2011-04-14 | Microchips Inc | Mikromechanische geräte und verfahren zur speicherung und zur selektiven exposition von chemikalien |
| WO2002099457A1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-12 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | Microchip devices with improved reservoir opening |
| US6827250B2 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2004-12-07 | Microchips, Inc. | Methods for hermetically sealing microchip reservoir devices |
| US6960298B2 (en) | 2001-12-10 | 2005-11-01 | Nanogen, Inc. | Mesoporous permeation layers for use on active electronic matrix devices |
| US9084879B2 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2015-07-21 | Encore Medical Asset Corporation | Method and device for the iontophoretic delivery of a drug |
| US7491442B2 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2009-02-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fibers and ribbons for use in the manufacture of solar cells |
| JP4390112B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-05 | 2009-12-24 | エージェンシー フォー サイエンス,テクノロジー アンド リサーチ | ビデオシーケンスのレートを制御する方法及び装置並びにビデオ符号化装置 |
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| US7220778B2 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2007-05-22 | The General Hospital Corporation | Methods and devices for epithelial protection during photodynamic therapy |
| US7477939B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2009-01-13 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Methods of treating a wound with galvanic generated electricity |
| US7477940B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2009-01-13 | J&J Consumer Companies, Inc. | Methods of administering an active agent to a human barrier membrane with galvanic generated electricity |
| US8734421B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2014-05-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Methods of treating pores on the skin with electricity |
| US20040265395A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2004-12-30 | Ying Sun | Device for delivery of reducing agents to barrier membranes |
| US7476222B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2009-01-13 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Methods of reducing the appearance of pigmentation with galvanic generated electricity |
| US7486989B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2009-02-03 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Device for delivery of oxidizing agents to barrier membranes |
| US7480530B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2009-01-20 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Device for treatment of barrier membranes |
| US7479133B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2009-01-20 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Methods of treating acne and rosacea with galvanic generated electricity |
| US7477938B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2009-01-13 | Johnson & Johnson Cosumer Companies, Inc. | Device for delivery of active agents to barrier membranes |
| US7477941B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2009-01-13 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Methods of exfoliating the skin with electricity |
| US7507228B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2009-03-24 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Device containing a light emitting diode for treatment of barrier membranes |
| JPWO2005020967A1 (ja) * | 2003-08-29 | 2007-11-01 | 久光製薬株式会社 | 電気的薬物移送製剤 |
| US8095197B2 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2012-01-10 | Microchips, Inc. | Medical device for sensing glucose |
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| JP5107041B2 (ja) | 2004-09-01 | 2012-12-26 | マイクロチップス・インコーポレーテッド | レザバ内容物の制御された放出または曝露のための、マルチキャップレザバデバイス |
| KR100518387B1 (ko) * | 2005-04-18 | 2005-09-30 | 주식회사 시마월드 | 교류용 음이온 및 은이온 발생기 |
| US7856263B2 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2010-12-21 | Travanti Pharma Inc. | Transdermal systems for the delivery of therapeutic agents including granisetron using iontophoresis |
| CA2621234A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-08 | Alza Corporation | Cathode for electrotransport delivery of anionic drug |
| WO2007109274A2 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-27 | Alza Corporation | Hydratable polymeric ester matrix for drug electrotransport |
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| US20080234627A1 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-09-25 | Wanda Dent | Pivotally engaged multiple part electrotransport drug delivery device |
| US8197844B2 (en) | 2007-06-08 | 2012-06-12 | Activatek, Inc. | Active electrode for transdermal medicament administration |
| ES2454974T3 (es) * | 2007-06-27 | 2014-04-14 | The General Hospital Corporation | Aparato para la inhibición óptica de la terapia fotodinámica |
| US20090043244A1 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-12 | Inan Omer T | Electrotransport Drug Delivery Device Adaptable to Skin Resistance Change |
| EP2659896A3 (en) | 2007-09-28 | 2014-06-11 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies Inc. | Electricity-generating particulates and the use thereof |
| US20090105634A1 (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-04-23 | Alza Corporation | Anodic Reservoir for Electrotransport of Cationic Drug |
| US20090105632A1 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-23 | Padmanabhan Rama V | Electrotransport Of Lisuride |
| US8862223B2 (en) | 2008-01-18 | 2014-10-14 | Activatek, Inc. | Active transdermal medicament patch and circuit board for same |
| USD588274S1 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2009-03-10 | Alza Corporation | Skin-adhering drug delivery patch |
| US8150525B2 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2012-04-03 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Treatment of hyperhydrosis |
| CN102448504A (zh) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-05-09 | 先进科技及再生医学有限责任公司 | 具有电偶颗粒的医疗装置 |
| US20110060419A1 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2011-03-10 | Jennifer Hagyoung Kang Choi | Medical devices with galvanic particulates |
| US20120089232A1 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2012-04-12 | Jennifer Hagyoung Kang Choi | Medical devices with galvanic particulates |
| US20100268335A1 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-10-21 | Chunlin Yang | Medical devices with galvanic particulates |
| US20110054429A1 (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-03 | Sns Nano Fiber Technology, Llc | Textile Composite Material for Decontaminating the Skin |
| US8744567B2 (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2014-06-03 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Galvanic skin treatment device |
| US20120150099A1 (en) * | 2010-12-12 | 2012-06-14 | Timothy Wei-Hang | Iontophoretic transdermal device |
| US8428709B1 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2013-04-23 | Incline Therapeutics, Inc. | Current control for electrotransport drug delivery |
| US8301238B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-30 | Incline Therapeutics, Inc. | Two-part electrotransport device |
| US8428708B1 (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2013-04-23 | Incline Therapeutics, Inc. | Self-test for analgesic product |
| US10046160B1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2018-08-14 | Nse Products, Inc. | Electronic skin treatment device and method |
| FI125075B (fi) * | 2012-08-13 | 2015-05-29 | Novagent Oy | Vaikuttavan aineen iontoforeettinen annostelujärjestelmä |
| USD699855S1 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2014-02-18 | Incline Therapeutics, Inc. | Iontophoretic drug delivery device |
| FR3043332B1 (fr) * | 2015-11-06 | 2019-05-10 | Seb S.A. | Dispositif d'application d'un produit a distribuer sur la peau d'un utilisateur par iontophorese |
| GB2551171B (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2021-09-22 | Feeligreen Sa | Skin treatment device and method for producing said skin treatment device |
| WO2018035443A1 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | University Of Cincinnati | Prolonged sweat stimulation |
| WO2021202999A1 (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2021-10-07 | Nse Products, Inc. | Modulated waveform treatment device and method |
| USD933840S1 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-10-19 | Nse Products, Inc. | Microcurrent skin treatment device |
| WO2024010488A1 (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2024-01-11 | Stanislav Lvovich Bugrov | Device for non-invasive electrical stimulation of body tissues |
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-
1990
- 1990-05-07 US US07/521,761 patent/US5147297A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-05-03 EP EP91909992A patent/EP0527921B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-03 KR KR1019920702753A patent/KR0163013B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-03 DE DE69101317T patent/DE69101317T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-03 PT PT97561A patent/PT97561B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-03 NZ NZ238037A patent/NZ238037A/en unknown
- 1991-05-03 ZA ZA913349A patent/ZA913349B/xx unknown
- 1991-05-03 IE IE150691A patent/IE65866B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-03 CA CA002041803A patent/CA2041803C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-03 AU AU78942/91A patent/AU644446B2/en not_active Expired
- 1991-05-03 FI FI925030A patent/FI925030A7/fi unknown
- 1991-05-03 JP JP50940091A patent/JP3149948B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-03 WO PCT/US1991/003081 patent/WO1991016944A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-05-03 ES ES91909992T patent/ES2050541T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-03 AT AT91909992T patent/ATE102061T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-03 DK DK91909992T patent/DK0527921T4/da active
- 1991-05-07 FI FI925031A patent/FI925031A0/fi unknown
- 1991-05-07 AU AU79776/91A patent/AU647798B2/en not_active Expired
- 1991-05-07 DK DK91911049.4T patent/DK0528984T3/da active
- 1991-05-07 WO PCT/US1991/003164 patent/WO1991016946A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-05-07 DE DE69106505T patent/DE69106505T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-07 JP JP51041191A patent/JP3149949B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-07 CA CA002041994A patent/CA2041994C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-07 IE IE154191A patent/IE67806B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-07 KR KR1019920702754A patent/KR0163014B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-07 NZ NZ238067A patent/NZ238067A/en unknown
- 1991-05-07 PT PT97593A patent/PT97593B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-07 MX MX025691A patent/MX173486B/es unknown
- 1991-05-07 ZA ZA913443A patent/ZA913443B/xx unknown
- 1991-05-07 AT AT91911049T patent/ATE116564T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-07 ES ES91911049T patent/ES2069299T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-07 EP EP91911049A patent/EP0528984B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-11-02 NO NO92924207A patent/NO924207L/no unknown
- 1992-11-02 NO NO92924208A patent/NO924208L/no unknown
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