ES2086138T3 - Un metodo para la descomposicion de hidrocarburos. - Google Patents
Un metodo para la descomposicion de hidrocarburos.Info
- Publication number
- ES2086138T3 ES2086138T3 ES92924939T ES92924939T ES2086138T3 ES 2086138 T3 ES2086138 T3 ES 2086138T3 ES 92924939 T ES92924939 T ES 92924939T ES 92924939 T ES92924939 T ES 92924939T ES 2086138 T3 ES2086138 T3 ES 2086138T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- produced
- decomposition
- area
- plasma
- carbon black
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
- C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/487—Separation; Recovery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
EN UN METODO PARA LA DESCOMPOSICION DE HIDROCARBONOS PARA LA PRODUCCION DE HIDROGENO Y NEGRO DE CARBONO, LA CORRIENTE DE SUMINISTRO SE HACE PASAR A TRAVES DE UNA ANTORCHA DE PLASMA, QUE PROVOCA UNA DESCOMPOSICION PIROLITICA DE LA CORRIENTE DE SUMINISTRO. LA CORRIENTE DE SUMINISTRO SE TRANSPORTA A TRAVES DE LA ANTORCHA DE PLASMA (A) EN UN TUBO REFRIGERADO (1) Y SUFRE UN PRIMER CALENTAMIENTO EN UN AREA EN LA PROXIMIDAD INTERMEDIA DE LA LLAMA DE PLASMA. EN EL AREA INMEDIATAMENTE POR DEBAJO DE LA LLAMA DE PLASMA SE PRODUCE UNA MEZCLA DEL MATERIAL DE HIDROCARBONO Y EL GAS DE PLASMA, LA TEMPERATURA SE INCREMENTA HASTA LA TEMPERATURA DE DESCOMPOSICION PARA EL MATERIAL EN BRUTO. EN ESTE AREA EL HIDROGENO LIBRE Y EL MATERIAL DE CARBONO DESHIDROGENADO SE PRODUCEN EN FORMA DE GOTAS DE LIQUIDO. EL MATERIAL PRODUCIDO DE ESTA FORMA SE HACE PASAR A UNA O MAS ETAPAS SUBSECUENTES EN LAS QUE SE PRODUCE LA DESCOMPOSICION FINAL O COMPLETA DE LOS HIDROCARBONOS EN NEGRO DE CARBONO E HIDROGENO. EN ESTE AREA PUEDEAÑADIRSE MATERIAL BRUTO ADICIONAL QUE PROVOCA UN ATAQUE QUIMICO Y REACCIONA CON EL NEGRO DE CARBONO YA PRODUCIDO. DE ESTA FORMA SE PRODUCE UN INCREMENTO EN EL TAMAÑO DE LA PARTICULA, EN LA DENSIDAD Y CANTIDAD PRODUCIDA SIN UN SUMINISTRO ADICIONAL DE ENERGIA, DESPUES DE LO CUAL LOS PRODUCTOS PRODUCIDOS SON EXPELIDOS Y SEPARADOS Y EL GAS CALIENTE PUEDE TRANSPORTARSE EN UN TUBO DE RETORNO HASTA LA ANTORCHA, PARA INCREMENTAR ADICIONALMENTE EL RENDIMIENTO DE ENERGIA.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO914904A NO175718C (no) | 1991-12-12 | 1991-12-12 | Fremgangsmåte ved spalting av hydrokarboner samt apparat for bruk ved fremgangsmåten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2086138T3 true ES2086138T3 (es) | 1996-06-16 |
Family
ID=19894681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES92924939T Expired - Lifetime ES2086138T3 (es) | 1991-12-12 | 1992-12-11 | Un metodo para la descomposicion de hidrocarburos. |
Country Status (28)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5997837A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0616599B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2711368B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR100229364B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1047571C (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE134594T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU660749B2 (es) |
| BG (1) | BG61106B1 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9206894A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2117329C (es) |
| CZ (1) | CZ286117B6 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69208686T2 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK0616599T3 (es) |
| DZ (1) | DZ1642A1 (es) |
| EG (1) | EG21887A (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2086138T3 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI942758A0 (es) |
| GR (1) | GR3019987T3 (es) |
| HU (1) | HU217794B (es) |
| MA (1) | MA22737A1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX9207186A (es) |
| MY (1) | MY107720A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO175718C (es) |
| PL (1) | PL170708B1 (es) |
| RO (1) | RO110454B1 (es) |
| RU (1) | RU2087413C1 (es) |
| SK (1) | SK280603B6 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1993012030A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (78)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO175904C (no) * | 1992-04-07 | 1994-12-28 | Kvaerner Eng | Fremgangsmåte til reduksjon av elektrodeforbruket i plasmabrennere |
| US5484978A (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1996-01-16 | Energy Reclamation, Inc. | Destruction of hydrocarbon materials |
| ES2254089T3 (es) | 2000-09-19 | 2006-06-16 | Timcal S.A. | Dispositivo y metodo para convertir material de alimentacion que contienen carbono en materiales que contienen carbono que tienen una estructura definida. |
| US6476154B1 (en) | 2000-09-28 | 2002-11-05 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Use of carbon black in curable rubber compounds |
| CA2353752A1 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-01-25 | Precisionh2 Inc. | Production of hydrogen and carbon from natural gas or methane using barrier discharge non-thermal plasma |
| KR20040029388A (ko) * | 2001-08-02 | 2004-04-06 | 플라스마솔 코포레이션 | 비열 방전 플라스마를 이용한 화학 공정 |
| EP1501622B1 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2013-08-14 | Benjamin Chun Pong Chan | Method and apparatus for treating off-gas from a waste treatment system |
| CA2584508A1 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2003-11-09 | Institut National De La Recherche Scientifique | Method for producing single-wall carbon nanotubes |
| KR20040004799A (ko) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-01-16 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 메탄을 열분해하여 수소와 카본블랙을 동시에 제조하는방법 |
| US7829057B2 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2010-11-09 | Cabot Corporation | Carbon black and multi-stage process for making same |
| GB2419132B (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2011-01-19 | C Tech Innovation Ltd | Method of production of fluorinated carbon nanostructures |
| CA2500766A1 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-14 | National Research Council Of Canada | Method and apparatus for the continuous production and functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes using a high frequency induction plasma torch |
| MX2007012436A (es) * | 2005-04-06 | 2007-12-05 | Cabot Corp | Metodo para producir hidrogeno o gas de sintesis. |
| US20070267289A1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-11-22 | Harry Jabs | Hydrogen production using plasma- based reformation |
| RU2349545C2 (ru) * | 2006-05-06 | 2009-03-20 | Анатолий Валентинович Александров | Установка для получения технического углерода и водорода |
| US8911596B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2014-12-16 | Hope Cell Technologies Pty Ltd | Method and apparatus for plasma decomposition of methane and other hydrocarbons |
| WO2011022761A1 (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-03 | Hope Cell Technologies Pty Ltd | Method and apparatus for plasma decomposition of methane and other hydrocarbons |
| MX2012009567A (es) | 2010-02-19 | 2012-10-01 | Cabot Corp | Metodo para la produccion de negro de humo con el uso de materia prima precalentada y aparato para su aplicacion. |
| CN102108216A (zh) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-06-29 | 苏州纳康纳米材料有限公司 | 一种等离子体技术制备导电炭黑和氢气的方法 |
| DE102011106645A1 (de) | 2011-07-05 | 2013-01-10 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Koks |
| US9156688B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2015-10-13 | Elwha Llc | Systems and methods for producing hydrogen gas |
| WO2014085598A1 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-05 | Elwha Llc | Systems and methods for producing hydrogen gas |
| US9434612B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2016-09-06 | Elwha, Llc | Systems and methods for producing hydrogen gas |
| EP2745929A1 (de) | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-25 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Durchführung wärmeverbrauchender Prozessen |
| TWI624540B (zh) | 2012-12-13 | 2018-05-21 | 巴斯夫歐洲公司 | 用於實施耗熱程序的方法 |
| CN103160149A (zh) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-06-19 | 无锡双诚炭黑有限公司 | 一种炭黑反应炉及炭黑生产方法 |
| US10138378B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2018-11-27 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Plasma gas throat assembly and method |
| US11939477B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2024-03-26 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | High temperature heat integration method of making carbon black |
| US10370539B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2019-08-06 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | System for high temperature chemical processing |
| US10100200B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2018-10-16 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Use of feedstock in carbon black plasma process |
| JP6765305B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-31 | 2020-10-07 | モノリス マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | プラズマトーチ設計 |
| US9574086B2 (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2017-02-21 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Plasma reactor |
| MX2017009982A (es) | 2015-02-03 | 2018-01-25 | Monolith Mat Inc | Metodo y dispositivo de enfriamiento regenerativo. |
| KR102705340B1 (ko) | 2015-02-03 | 2024-09-09 | 모놀리스 머티어리얼스 인코포레이티드 | 카본 블랙 생성 시스템 |
| JP2018522996A (ja) | 2015-04-30 | 2018-08-16 | キャボット コーポレイションＣａｂｏｔ Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎ | 炭素コーティング粒子 |
| CN108292826B (zh) | 2015-07-29 | 2020-06-16 | 巨石材料公司 | Dc等离子体焰炬电力设计方法和设备 |
| WO2017027385A1 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-16 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Method of making carbon black |
| US20170066923A1 (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-09 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Circular few layer graphene |
| CN108352493B (zh) | 2015-09-14 | 2022-03-08 | 巨石材料公司 | 由天然气制造炭黑 |
| DE102015014007A1 (de) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | CCP Technology GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Synthesegas |
| WO2017190045A1 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-02 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Secondary heat addition to particle production process and apparatus |
| EP4379005A3 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2024-10-16 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Torch stinger method and apparatus |
| GB201612776D0 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-09-07 | Xgas As | Process and apparatus for decomposing a hydrocarbon fuel |
| DE102016014362A1 (de) | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | CCP Technology GmbH | Plasmareaktor und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Plasmareaktors |
| EP3592810A4 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2021-01-27 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CARBON PARTICLES WITH HEAT TRANSFER GAS |
| RU171876U1 (ru) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Омский завод технического углерода" (ООО "Омсктехуглерод") | Устройство для охлаждения техуглеродогазовой смеси и нагрева воздуха |
| CN115637064A (zh) | 2017-04-20 | 2023-01-24 | 巨石材料公司 | 颗粒系统和方法 |
| EP3676335A4 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2021-03-31 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | PARTICULAR SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES |
| CN111278767A (zh) | 2017-08-28 | 2020-06-12 | 巨石材料公司 | 用于颗粒生成的系统和方法 |
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| CN108408712A (zh) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-17 | 厦门大学 | 一种炭黑及其碳电极的制备方法和应用 |
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| CN109294284B (zh) * | 2018-11-12 | 2020-05-15 | 西南化工研究设计院有限公司 | 一种等离子体裂解富甲烷气制炭黑的方法 |
| DE102018132661B4 (de) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-10-01 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verfahren zur Kohlenwasserstoffpyrolyse mit räumlich getrennter Beheizungs- und Reaktionszone innerhalb des Reaktorraums |
| US11583814B2 (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2023-02-21 | Maat Energy Company | Device and method for improving specific energy requirement of plasma pyrolyzing or reforming systems |
| EP3718964B1 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2021-12-01 | Uniper Kraftwerke GmbH | Device and process for the production of hydrogen and solid carbon from c1- to c4-alkane-containing gas |
| FR3112767B1 (fr) * | 2020-07-27 | 2023-05-12 | Plenesys | Production optimisée d’hydrogène à partir d’un hydrocarbure. |
| BR102020017034A2 (pt) | 2020-08-20 | 2022-03-03 | Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras | Reator atmosférico a plasma para produção de nanotubos de carbono em larga escala e carbono amorfo |
| EP3978427A1 (en) * | 2020-10-02 | 2022-04-06 | Uniper Hydrogen GmbH | Decarbonization and transport of a c1- to c4-alkane-containing gas |
| EP3978428A1 (en) | 2020-10-02 | 2022-04-06 | Uniper Hydrogen GmbH | Facility comprising a device for the production of hydrogen and solid carbon and a power plant unit and method for operating the facility |
| EP4237372A4 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2025-04-09 | Pyrogenesis Canada Inc. | PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN FROM HYDROCARBONS BY PLASMA PYROLYSIS |
| KR102508756B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-02 | 2023-03-10 | 재단법인 한국탄소산업진흥원 | 플라즈마 처리와 열분해 복합화를 이용한 아세틸렌 블랙 제조장치 |
| KR102471954B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-23 | 2022-11-29 | 노용규 | 촉매 활성 저하를 해결한 탄화수소 열분해 수소 생산 장치 및 수소 생산 방법 |
| RU2760381C1 (ru) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-11-24 | Юрий Фёдорович Юрченко | Способ пиролитического разложения газообразных углеводородов и устройство для его осуществления |
| US11826718B2 (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2023-11-28 | Lyten, Inc. | Negative emission, large scale carbon capture during clean hydrogen fuel synthesis |
| FR3127498B1 (fr) | 2021-09-30 | 2026-03-06 | Cabot Corp | Procédés de production de noirs de carbone à partir de matières premières à faible rendement et produits fabriqués à partir de ceux-ci |
| NL2033169B1 (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2023-06-26 | Cabot Corp | Methods of producing carbon blacks from low-yielding feedstocks and products made from same |
| US20250115766A1 (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2025-04-10 | Cabot Corporation | Methods of Producing Carbon Blacks from Low-Yielding Feedstocks and Products Made from Same Utilizing Plasma or Electrically Heated Processes |
| GB2630197A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2024-11-20 | Pathfinder Holdings Corp | Thermal plasma electrolysis of methane for generation of hydrogen and carbon black to be used in steel production |
| CN115029021B (zh) * | 2022-06-24 | 2023-03-28 | 合肥碳艺科技有限公司 | 一种大粒径、低结构软质炭黑的制备方法 |
| KR102797802B1 (ko) * | 2022-07-21 | 2025-04-22 | 한국기계연구원 | 탄소나노튜브 합성 장치 및 이를 이용한 탄소나노튜브 합성 방법 |
| DE102022118858A1 (de) | 2022-07-27 | 2024-02-01 | HiTES Holding GmbH | Thermisches Cracking von Methan oder Erdgas |
| DE102022124117A1 (de) * | 2022-09-20 | 2024-03-21 | Caphenia Gmbh | Plasma-Reaktor |
| IT202300000258A1 (it) * | 2023-01-12 | 2024-07-12 | Tenova Spa | Impianto e procedimento per la produzione ad elevata efficienza di idrogeno mediante pirolisi. |
| WO2024245851A1 (de) * | 2023-06-02 | 2024-12-05 | Teijin Carbon Europe Gmbh | Verfahren zur abgasbehandlung |
| DE102023129262A1 (de) * | 2023-10-24 | 2025-04-24 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zum Bereitstellen von Wasserstoff-Prozessgas mit einer Solltemperatur für einen Hochtemperaturprozess sowie Anlagenanordnung |
| WO2025096703A1 (en) | 2023-11-03 | 2025-05-08 | Cabot Corporation | Methods of producing carbon blacks using sustainable burner fuel and products made from same |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE292920C (es) * | ||||
| DE211457C (es) * | ||||
| US3342554A (en) * | 1963-06-20 | 1967-09-19 | Cabot Corp | Carbon black product and method of preparation thereof |
| US3420632A (en) * | 1966-11-18 | 1969-01-07 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Production of carbon black using plasma-heated nitrogen |
| GB1400266A (en) * | 1972-10-19 | 1975-07-16 | G N I Energet I Im G M Krzhizh | Method of producing carbon black by pyrolysis of hydrocarbon stock materials in plasma |
| IN143377B (es) * | 1975-06-30 | 1977-11-12 | Vnii Tekhn | |
| FR2474043A1 (fr) * | 1980-01-17 | 1981-07-24 | Armines | Procede et dispositif de fabrication de noir de carbone et noir de carbone obtenu |
| DD211457A3 (de) * | 1982-11-17 | 1984-07-11 | Adw Ddr | Herstellung von russ durch pyrolyse |
| FR2562902B1 (fr) * | 1984-04-17 | 1987-07-03 | Electricite De France | Procede et appareil de preparation de noir de carbone a partir d'hydrocarbures |
| US5227603A (en) * | 1988-09-13 | 1993-07-13 | Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation | Electric arc generating device having three electrodes |
| DD292920A5 (de) * | 1990-03-22 | 1991-08-14 | Leipzig Chemieanlagen | Verfahren zur herstellung eines hochwertigen russes |
| US5090340A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1992-02-25 | Burgess Donald A | Plasma disintegration for waste material |
-
1991
- 1991-12-12 NO NO914904A patent/NO175718C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-12-10 MY MYPI92002271A patent/MY107720A/en unknown
- 1992-12-11 CN CN92115380A patent/CN1047571C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-11 ES ES92924939T patent/ES2086138T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-11 KR KR1019940702018A patent/KR100229364B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-11 WO PCT/NO1992/000196 patent/WO1993012030A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-12-11 BR BR9206894A patent/BR9206894A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-11 CZ CZ19941460A patent/CZ286117B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-11 PL PL92304120A patent/PL170708B1/pl unknown
- 1992-12-11 MX MX9207186A patent/MX9207186A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-11 EP EP92924939A patent/EP0616599B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-11 SK SK719-94A patent/SK280603B6/sk unknown
- 1992-12-11 RO RO94-00998A patent/RO110454B1/ro unknown
- 1992-12-11 DE DE69208686T patent/DE69208686T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-11 HU HU9401668A patent/HU217794B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-11 RU RU9294031561A patent/RU2087413C1/ru active
- 1992-12-11 AT AT92924939T patent/ATE134594T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-11 JP JP5510806A patent/JP2711368B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-11 AU AU30975/92A patent/AU660749B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-12-11 CA CA002117329A patent/CA2117329C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-11 MA MA23027A patent/MA22737A1/fr unknown
- 1992-12-11 DK DK92924939.9T patent/DK0616599T3/da active
- 1992-12-12 EG EG77292A patent/EG21887A/xx active
- 1992-12-12 DZ DZ920154A patent/DZ1642A1/fr active
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1994
- 1994-06-10 FI FI942758A patent/FI942758A0/fi unknown
- 1994-06-13 BG BG98848A patent/BG61106B1/bg unknown
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1996
- 1996-05-20 GR GR960401362T patent/GR3019987T3/el unknown
- 1996-12-19 US US08/769,344 patent/US5997837A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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