ES2091136T3 - Transformacion de carbono o compuestos carbonados en un plasma. - Google Patents
Transformacion de carbono o compuestos carbonados en un plasma.Info
- Publication number
- ES2091136T3 ES2091136T3 ES94906219T ES94906219T ES2091136T3 ES 2091136 T3 ES2091136 T3 ES 2091136T3 ES 94906219 T ES94906219 T ES 94906219T ES 94906219 T ES94906219 T ES 94906219T ES 2091136 T3 ES2091136 T3 ES 2091136T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- pct
- plasma
- compounds
- transformation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/152—Fullerenes
- C01B32/154—Preparation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/485—Preparation involving the use of a plasma or of an electric arc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/30—Three-dimensional structures
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
SE DESCRIBE UN DISPOSITIVO PARA LA TRANSFORMACION DE CARBON O COMPUESTOS QUE CONTIENEN CARBON EN PLASMA PARA SU APLICACION EN CARBONOS CON NANOESTRUCTURA DEFINIDA. EL DISPOSITIVO SE COMPONE DE UNA CAMARA (1) DE REACCION, EN CUYA PARTE (2) CABEZAL SE HAN PREVISTO TRES ELECTRODOS (3), UN SUMINISTRO (4) DE GAS DE PLASMA Y UN SUMINISTRO DE CARBON O COMPUESTO QUE CONTIENE CARBON. SE DESCRIBE TAMBIEN UN PROCESO PARA LA PREPARACION DE CARBONO DISPONIENDO DE UNA NANOESTRUCTURA DEFINIDA.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9301554A FR2701267B1 (fr) | 1993-02-05 | 1993-02-05 | Procédé pour la fabrication de suies carbonées à microstructures définies. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2091136T3 true ES2091136T3 (es) | 1996-10-16 |
Family
ID=9443971
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES94906219T Expired - Lifetime ES2091136T3 (es) | 1993-02-05 | 1994-02-04 | Transformacion de carbono o compuestos carbonados en un plasma. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6099696A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0682561B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP3440361B2 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE141184T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU6001994A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2154482C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE59400498D1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK0682561T3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2091136T3 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2701267B1 (es) |
| NO (1) | NO953066L (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1994017908A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (78)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO302242B1 (no) * | 1995-07-07 | 1998-02-09 | Kvaerner Eng | Fremgangsmåte for å oppnå en öket ordning av nanostrukturen i et karbonmateriale |
| NO313839B1 (no) * | 1997-03-25 | 2002-12-09 | Kvaerner Technology & Res Ltd | Karbonmateriale omfattende en blanding av grafittiske mikrodomener, samt mikrokonisk grafittisk materiale |
| US7462343B2 (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 2008-12-09 | Kvafrner Technology And Research Ltd. | Micro-domain graphitic materials and method for producing the same |
| FR2764280B1 (fr) | 1997-06-06 | 1999-07-16 | Yvan Alfred Schwob | Procede pour la fabrication de carbone 60 |
| NO307986B1 (no) * | 1998-02-06 | 2000-07-03 | Inst Energiteknik | FremgangsmÕte ved lagring av hydrogen i et karbonmateriale |
| NO311622B1 (no) | 1998-09-25 | 2001-12-17 | Kvaerner Technology & Res Ltd | Anvendelse av karbonmedium for lagring av hydrogen |
| ES2254089T3 (es) * | 2000-09-19 | 2006-06-16 | Timcal S.A. | Dispositivo y metodo para convertir material de alimentacion que contienen carbono en materiales que contienen carbono que tienen una estructura definida. |
| US7157066B2 (en) | 2001-12-05 | 2007-01-02 | Tda Research, Inc. | Combustion process for synthesis of carbon nanomaterials from liquid hydrocarbon |
| CA2385802C (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2008-09-02 | Institut National De La Recherche Scientifique | Method and apparatus for producing single-wall carbon nanotubes |
| US20040124093A1 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-07-01 | Dal-Young Jung | Continuous production and separation of carbon-based materials |
| AU2003287801A1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-15 | Mgill University | Method for producing carbon nanotubes using a dc non-transferred thermal plasma torch |
| DE10312494A1 (de) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-10-07 | Association pour la Recherche et le Développement des Méthodes et Processus Industriels (Armines) | Kohlenstoff-Nanostrukturen und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nanoröhren, Nanofasern und Nanostrukturen auf Kohlenstoff-Basis |
| JP2005218938A (ja) * | 2004-02-04 | 2005-08-18 | Hosokawa Funtai Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | 微粒子製造装置 |
| TWI233321B (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-05-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Method for producing nano oxide powder using D.C. plasma thermo-reaction |
| CA2500766A1 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-14 | National Research Council Of Canada | Method and apparatus for the continuous production and functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes using a high frequency induction plasma torch |
| CA2516499A1 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2007-02-19 | Atlantic Hydrogen Inc. | Decomposition of natural gas or methane using cold arc discharge |
| US20080289494A1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2008-11-27 | Atlantic Hydrogen Inc. | Decomposition of natural gas or methane using cold arc discharge |
| RU2314996C1 (ru) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Восточно-Сибирский государственный технологический университет | Способ получения активированного угля и установка для его осуществления |
| US20100314788A1 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2010-12-16 | Cheng-Hung Hung | Production of Ultrafine Particles in a Plasma System Having Controlled Pressure Zones |
| EP2059474B1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2018-10-03 | Nano-C, Inc. | Direct liquid-phase collection and processing of fullerenic materials |
| FR2922406A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-17 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif d'injection de charge liquide a melanger/convertir au sein d'un dard plasma ou d'un flux gazeux |
| KR101818389B1 (ko) | 2008-10-10 | 2018-01-12 | 이머리스 그래파이트 앤드 카본 스위춰랜드 리미티드 | 폴리머 필름으로 코팅된 탄소 입자, 이의 제조 방법 및 이의 용도 |
| US20140150970A1 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2014-06-05 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Structural adhesive compositions |
| US8796361B2 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2014-08-05 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Adhesive compositions containing graphenic carbon particles |
| RU2516198C2 (ru) * | 2011-07-21 | 2014-05-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Центр Новых Технологий "НУР" | Способ получения углеродных наноструктур (варианты) и устройство для его осуществления (варианты) |
| US9832818B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2017-11-28 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Resistive heating coatings containing graphenic carbon particles |
| US9475946B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2016-10-25 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Graphenic carbon particle co-dispersions and methods of making same |
| US10294375B2 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2019-05-21 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Electrically conductive coatings containing graphenic carbon particles |
| US8486363B2 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-07-16 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Production of graphenic carbon particles utilizing hydrocarbon precursor materials |
| US9938416B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2018-04-10 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Absorptive pigments comprising graphenic carbon particles |
| US9574094B2 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2017-02-21 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Graphenic carbon particle dispersions and methods of making same |
| US12421118B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2025-09-23 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Graphenic carbon particles |
| US10240052B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2019-03-26 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Supercapacitor electrodes including graphenic carbon particles |
| US10763490B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2020-09-01 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Methods of coating an electrically conductive substrate and related electrodepositable compositions including graphenic carbon particles |
| US9761903B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2017-09-12 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Lithium ion battery electrodes including graphenic carbon particles |
| WO2014070346A1 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-05-08 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Electrically conductive coatings containing graphenic carbon particles |
| US9988551B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2018-06-05 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Black pigments comprising graphenic carbon particles |
| US9216400B2 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2015-12-22 | Drexel University | High power non-thermal plasma system for industrial applications |
| WO2014152062A2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Luna Innovations Incorporated | Methods and devices for the synthesis of metallofullerenes |
| US11430979B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-08-30 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Lithium ion battery anodes including graphenic carbon particles |
| CN103160149A (zh) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-06-19 | 无锡双诚炭黑有限公司 | 一种炭黑反应炉及炭黑生产方法 |
| DE102013016660A1 (de) | 2013-10-09 | 2015-04-09 | Ralf Spitzl | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur plasmakatalytischen Umsetzung von Stoffen |
| US10370539B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2019-08-06 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | System for high temperature chemical processing |
| US10138378B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2018-11-27 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Plasma gas throat assembly and method |
| US11939477B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2024-03-26 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | High temperature heat integration method of making carbon black |
| US10100200B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2018-10-16 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Use of feedstock in carbon black plasma process |
| WO2015116943A2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Plasma torch design |
| US9574086B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2017-02-21 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Plasma reactor |
| JP2015189595A (ja) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-11-02 | 福井県 | フラーレン煤の合成方法 |
| GB201410639D0 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-07-30 | Fgv Cambridge Nanosystems Ltd | Apparatus and method for plasma synthesis of graphitic products including graphene |
| PT3213333T (pt) * | 2014-10-31 | 2020-09-18 | Ppg Ind Ohio Inc | Elétrodos do supercapacitor, incluindo partículas de carbono grafémico |
| EP4521505A3 (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2025-04-16 | PPG Industries Ohio, Inc. | Lithium ion battery electrodes including graphenic carbon particles |
| JP6337354B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-20 | 2018-06-06 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 微粒子製造装置及び微粒子製造方法 |
| CN107709608B (zh) | 2015-02-03 | 2019-09-17 | 巨石材料公司 | 再生冷却方法和设备 |
| KR102705340B1 (ko) | 2015-02-03 | 2024-09-09 | 모놀리스 머티어리얼스 인코포레이티드 | 카본 블랙 생성 시스템 |
| CA3032246C (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2023-12-12 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Dc plasma torch electrical power design method and apparatus |
| CA2995081C (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2023-10-03 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Method of making carbon black |
| CN108350281A (zh) * | 2015-08-24 | 2018-07-31 | 巨石材料公司 | 制造炭黑的高温热集成方法 |
| EP3347306A4 (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2019-04-17 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | CIRCULAR SINGLE-LAYER GRAPH |
| CA3034212C (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2023-08-01 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Carbon black from natural gas |
| US10377928B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2019-08-13 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Structural adhesive compositions |
| US11492496B2 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2022-11-08 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Torch stinger method and apparatus |
| CA3060482C (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2023-04-11 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Secondary heat addition to particle production process and apparatus |
| CN110603297A (zh) | 2017-03-08 | 2019-12-20 | 巨石材料公司 | 用热传递气体制备碳颗粒的系统和方法 |
| EP3612600A4 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2021-01-27 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | PARTICULAR SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES |
| US10434490B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2019-10-08 | H Quest Vanguard, Inc. | Microwave-induced non-thermal plasma conversion of hydrocarbons |
| US11358869B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2022-06-14 | H Quest Vanguard, Inc. | Methods and systems for microwave assisted production of graphitic materials |
| US11358113B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2022-06-14 | H Quest Vanguard, Inc. | Non-thermal micro-plasma conversion of hydrocarbons |
| US9987611B1 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2018-06-05 | H Quest Vanguard, Inc. | Non-thermal plasma conversion of hydrocarbons |
| RU175915U1 (ru) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-22 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АГНИ-К" | Устройство гидрирования графена при его синтезе |
| CN111278767A (zh) | 2017-08-28 | 2020-06-12 | 巨石材料公司 | 用于颗粒生成的系统和方法 |
| EP3676335A4 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2021-03-31 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | PARTICULAR SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES |
| WO2019084200A1 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-02 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | PARTICULAR SYSTEMS AND METHODS |
| EP3841079A4 (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2022-05-25 | Transform Materials LLC | SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR PROCESSING GASES |
| US11633710B2 (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2023-04-25 | Transform Materials Llc | Systems and methods for processing gases |
| US20230234016A1 (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2023-07-27 | Kansas State University Research Foundation | Device and process for mass production of particulate materials |
| FR3112767B1 (fr) * | 2020-07-27 | 2023-05-12 | Plenesys | Production optimisée d’hydrogène à partir d’un hydrocarbure. |
| WO2022246409A2 (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2022-11-24 | H Quest Vanguard, Inc. | Microwave assisted fluidized bed reactor |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3009783A (en) * | 1959-12-04 | 1961-11-21 | Sheer Korman Associates | Production of carbon black |
| GB1493394A (en) * | 1974-06-07 | 1977-11-30 | Nat Res Dev | Plasma heater assembly |
| DD211457A3 (de) * | 1982-11-17 | 1984-07-11 | Adw Ddr | Herstellung von russ durch pyrolyse |
| US4472254A (en) * | 1983-05-02 | 1984-09-18 | Olin Corporation | Electric plasma discharge combustion synthesis of chlorine dioxide |
| FR2562902B1 (fr) * | 1984-04-17 | 1987-07-03 | Electricite De France | Procede et appareil de preparation de noir de carbone a partir d'hydrocarbures |
| EP0195052A4 (en) * | 1984-09-27 | 1987-12-10 | Univ Minnesota | METHOD FOR STABILIZING A PLASMA PRODUCED BY A MULTIPLE CATHODE GENERATOR. |
| DD276098A1 (de) * | 1988-10-10 | 1990-02-14 | Leipzig Chemieanlagen | Verfahren zur tieferen stofflichen verwertung von erdgas in steamreforminganlagen |
| DD292920A5 (de) * | 1990-03-22 | 1991-08-14 | Leipzig Chemieanlagen | Verfahren zur herstellung eines hochwertigen russes |
| JP3088784B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-24 | 2000-09-18 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | C60作製方法 |
| US5227038A (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-07-13 | William Marsh Rice University | Electric arc process for making fullerenes |
| CA2091665C (en) * | 1992-04-07 | 2003-01-07 | Peter George Tsantrizos | Process for the synthesis of fullerenes |
-
1993
- 1993-02-05 FR FR9301554A patent/FR2701267B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-02-04 DE DE59400498T patent/DE59400498D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-04 US US08/495,626 patent/US6099696A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-04 EP EP19940906219 patent/EP0682561B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-04 JP JP51763894A patent/JP3440361B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-04 DK DK94906219T patent/DK0682561T3/da active
- 1994-02-04 AU AU60019/94A patent/AU6001994A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-02-04 ES ES94906219T patent/ES2091136T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-04 AT AT94906219T patent/ATE141184T1/de active
- 1994-02-04 WO PCT/EP1994/000321 patent/WO1994017908A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1994-02-04 CA CA 2154482 patent/CA2154482C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-08-04 NO NO953066A patent/NO953066L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU6001994A (en) | 1994-08-29 |
| EP0682561B1 (de) | 1996-08-14 |
| JPH09505551A (ja) | 1997-06-03 |
| US6099696A (en) | 2000-08-08 |
| JP3440361B2 (ja) | 2003-08-25 |
| EP0682561A1 (de) | 1995-11-22 |
| NO953066D0 (no) | 1995-08-04 |
| CA2154482A1 (en) | 1994-08-18 |
| CA2154482C (en) | 2005-05-03 |
| WO1994017908A1 (de) | 1994-08-18 |
| FR2701267A1 (fr) | 1994-08-12 |
| ATE141184T1 (de) | 1996-08-15 |
| FR2701267B1 (fr) | 1995-04-07 |
| DE59400498D1 (de) | 1996-09-19 |
| DK0682561T3 (da) | 1996-09-02 |
| NO953066L (no) | 1995-08-04 |
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