ES2142960T3 - Procedimiento para la produccion de energia electrica a partir de masa biologica de recuperacion. - Google Patents

Procedimiento para la produccion de energia electrica a partir de masa biologica de recuperacion.

Info

Publication number
ES2142960T3
ES2142960T3 ES95101521T ES95101521T ES2142960T3 ES 2142960 T3 ES2142960 T3 ES 2142960T3 ES 95101521 T ES95101521 T ES 95101521T ES 95101521 T ES95101521 T ES 95101521T ES 2142960 T3 ES2142960 T3 ES 2142960T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
module
reformer
biomass
fuel gas
contg
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES95101521T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Wolf Gerhard Dr Dipl- Johnssen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BINSMAIER HANNELORE GEB GALLIN-AST
Original Assignee
BINSMAIER HANNELORE GEB GALLIN-AST
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE4430750A external-priority patent/DE4430750C2/de
Application filed by BINSMAIER HANNELORE GEB GALLIN-AST filed Critical BINSMAIER HANNELORE GEB GALLIN-AST
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2142960T3 publication Critical patent/ES2142960T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/463—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension in stationary fluidised beds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0643—Gasification of solid fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
    • C10J2300/1646—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated with a fuel cell
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1853—Steam reforming, i.e. injection of steam only
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA GENERACION DE ENERGIA ELECTRICA A PARTIR DE BIOMASA, DONDE EN UN MODULO DE GENERACION DE BIOMASA SE GENERA PRIMERO LA BIOMASA. EN UN MODULO REFORMADOR SE GASIFICA LA BIOMASA PARA LA OBTENCION DE UN GAS EN BRUTO QUE CONTIENE HIDROGENO, DONDE EN UN MODULO DE TRATAMIENTO DEL GAS EN BRUTO A PARTIR DE ESTE GAS EN BRUTO SE CONFIGURA UN GAS PURIFICADO DE COMBUSTIBLE CON ALTA PROPORCION DE HIDROGENO Y DONDE EN UN MODULO DE CORRIENTE SE GENERA ENERGIA ELECTRICA A PARTIR EL GAS PURO DE COMBUSTIBLE. DE FORMA INDIVIDUAL POR MEDIO DE ABONO ADECUADO DE LAS PLANTAS SE GENERA BIOMASA POBRE EN AZUFRE Y POBRE EN CLORO. EL MODULO REFORMADOR TRABAJA CON AL MENOS UN REFORMADOR ALOTERMICO, DONDE LA PERMANENCIA DE LA BIOMASA Y/O DEL GAS EN BRUTO EN EL REFORMADOR ASI COMO LA PRESION Y TEMPERATURA EN ESTE REFORMADOR SE AJUSTAN DE TAL MODO, QUE SE EVACUAN LOS COMPUESTOS ALCALINO CON LA CENIZA CORRESPONDIENTE A PARTIR DEL REFORMADOR, Y DONDE SE GASIFICA EL ALQUITRANEN EL REFORMADOR PARA LA OBTENCION DEL MONOXIDO DE CARBONO E HIDROGENO. EN EL MODULO DE TRATAMIENTO DEL GAS EN BRUTO SE CONFORMA UN GAS PURO DE COMBUSTIBLE CON UN CONTENIDO EN MONOXIDO DE CARBONO INFERIOR AL 1 %. EL GAS PURIFICADO DE COMBUSTIBLE SE CIRCULA POR MEDIO AL MENOS DE UNA CELDA DE COMBUSTIBLE PEM, DONDE LA TEMPERATURA DE SERVICIO DE LA CELDA DE COMBUSTIBLE, DEL CONTENIDO DE AGUA DEL GAS PURO DE COMBUSTIBLE Y LA PRESION DEL GAS PURIFICADO DE COMBUSTIBLE SE DETERMINAN DE ACUERDO CON LA CONDICION DE UNA DENSIDAD DE CORRIENTE OPTIMA.
ES95101521T 1994-04-12 1995-02-04 Procedimiento para la produccion de energia electrica a partir de masa biologica de recuperacion. Expired - Lifetime ES2142960T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4412155 1994-04-12
DE4430750A DE4430750C2 (de) 1994-08-30 1994-08-30 Verfahren zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie aus Biorohstoffen sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2142960T3 true ES2142960T3 (es) 2000-05-01

Family

ID=25935467

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES95101521T Expired - Lifetime ES2142960T3 (es) 1994-04-12 1995-02-04 Procedimiento para la produccion de energia electrica a partir de masa biologica de recuperacion.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0677882B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE187847T1 (es)
DE (1) DE59507407D1 (es)
DK (1) DK0677882T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2142960T3 (es)
GR (1) GR3032961T3 (es)
PT (1) PT677882E (es)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT500513B1 (de) * 1997-09-19 2007-04-15 Friedrich Kurt Dipl Ing Dr Verfahren zur erzeugung von wasserstoff und nutzbarer wärme aus heizwertarmen brennstoffen
EP1375628A3 (en) * 2000-01-21 2004-12-08 Integrated Environmental Technologies, Llc. Methods and apparatus for treating waste

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1592278A1 (de) * 1965-12-31 1970-12-03 Varta Ag Reinigung von Betriebsgasen fuer galvanische Brennstoffelemente
JPH01253168A (ja) * 1988-03-31 1989-10-09 Babcock Hitachi Kk 燃料電池用ガス精製装置の吸収塔再生方法
NL8801492A (nl) * 1988-06-10 1990-01-02 Kinetics Technology Werkwijze voor het omzetten van brandstof in electriciteit.
JPH02117072A (ja) * 1988-10-26 1990-05-01 Toyo Eng Corp 燃料電池発電システム
JPH04274172A (ja) * 1991-03-01 1992-09-30 Toshiba Corp 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電装置
DE59309933D1 (de) * 1992-03-13 2000-02-24 Binsmaier Geb Gallin Ast Verfahren zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie aus Biorohstoffen
DE4341438C2 (de) * 1993-12-04 2000-07-13 Binsmaier Hannelore Modulkraftwerk für die Erzeugung von hauptsächlich Wasserstoff aus Sonnenenergie

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0677882A1 (de) 1995-10-18
DK0677882T3 (da) 2000-06-13
ATE187847T1 (de) 2000-01-15
GR3032961T3 (en) 2000-07-31
PT677882E (pt) 2000-06-30
EP0677882B1 (de) 1999-12-15
DE59507407D1 (de) 2000-01-20

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