ES2154440T3 - Procedimiento para la preparacion de polimeros a base de etileno. - Google Patents
Procedimiento para la preparacion de polimeros a base de etileno.Info
- Publication number
- ES2154440T3 ES2154440T3 ES97118519T ES97118519T ES2154440T3 ES 2154440 T3 ES2154440 T3 ES 2154440T3 ES 97118519 T ES97118519 T ES 97118519T ES 97118519 T ES97118519 T ES 97118519T ES 2154440 T3 ES2154440 T3 ES 2154440T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene
- preparation
- metalocene
- reaction
- racemic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/642—Component covered by group C08F4/64 with an organo-aluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
- C08F210/18—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers with non-conjugated dienes, e.g. EPT rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/61912—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/61916—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6192—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/61922—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/61927—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
SE EXPONE AL PUBLICO UN PROCESO PARA LA PREPARACION DE POLIMEROS DE ETILENO. COMPRENDE LA REACCION DE POLIMERIZACION DEL ETILENO EN PRESENCIA DE UN CATALIZADOR QUE CONSISTE EN EL PRODUCTO DE LA REACCION DE: (A) UNA MEZCLA DEL RACEMICO Y DE LOS ISOMEROS MESO DE UN METALOCENO ESTEREORIGIDO DE UN METAL DE TRANSICION, PERTENECIENTE A LOS GRUPOS III, IV O V, O A LOS LANTANIDOS DE LA TABLA PERIODICA DE ELEMENTOS, CON DOS LIGANDOS DE CICLOPENTADIENILO CONECTADOS UNO CON OTRO MEDIANTE UN PUENTE QUIMICO; Y (B) AL MENOS UN COCATALIZADOR CAPAZ DE ACTIVAR TANTO LA FORMA RACEMICA COMO LA FORMA MESO DEL METALOCENO, SELECCIONADO DE ENTRE LOS ALUMOXANOS Y LOS COMPUESTOS CAPACES DE FORMAR UN CATION ALQUILMETALOCENO. EN PARTICULAR, ESTE PROCESO ES ADECUADO PARA PREPARAR COPOLIMEROS DE ETILENO CON UNA DISTRIBUCION UNIFORME DEL COMONOMERO A LO LARGO DE LA CADENA POLIMERICA Y UNA AMPLIA DISTRIBUCION EN CUANTO AL PESO MOLECULAR.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI941279A IT1270253B (it) | 1994-06-20 | 1994-06-20 | Copolimeri dell'etilene e procedimento per la preparazione di polimeri dell'etilene |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2154440T3 true ES2154440T3 (es) | 2001-04-01 |
Family
ID=11369136
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES95924286T Expired - Lifetime ES2121402T3 (es) | 1994-06-20 | 1995-06-19 | Copolimeros de etileno. |
| ES97118519T Expired - Lifetime ES2154440T3 (es) | 1994-06-20 | 1995-06-19 | Procedimiento para la preparacion de polimeros a base de etileno. |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES95924286T Expired - Lifetime ES2121402T3 (es) | 1994-06-20 | 1995-06-19 | Copolimeros de etileno. |
Country Status (25)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6136936A (es) |
| EP (2) | EP0742799B1 (es) |
| JP (2) | JP3698437B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR100379138B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1092672C (es) |
| AT (2) | ATE169939T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU689915B2 (es) |
| BG (1) | BG100411A (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9506041A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2169841A1 (es) |
| CZ (1) | CZ290960B6 (es) |
| DE (2) | DE69520051T2 (es) |
| ES (2) | ES2121402T3 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI960741L (es) |
| IL (1) | IL114196A (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1270253B (es) |
| MX (1) | MX9600690A (es) |
| MY (1) | MY117891A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO960650L (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ289111A (es) |
| PL (1) | PL182374B1 (es) |
| RU (1) | RU2155776C2 (es) |
| SK (1) | SK281515B6 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1995035333A2 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA955102B (es) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1272922B (it) * | 1995-01-23 | 1997-07-01 | Spherilene Srl | Procedimento per la preparazione di composti metallocenici |
| UA47394C2 (uk) * | 1995-05-16 | 2002-07-15 | Юнівейшн Текнолоджіз, Ллс | Етиленовий полімер, який має підвищену придатність до обробки та вирiб, що містить етиленовий полімер |
| ATE223929T1 (de) * | 1995-05-16 | 2002-09-15 | Univation Tech Llc | Herstellung von polyethylen unter verwendung eines stereoisomeren metallocens |
| IT1283630B1 (it) * | 1996-05-09 | 1998-04-23 | Enichem Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di copolimeri elastomerici ep(d)m |
| DE69720609T2 (de) * | 1996-07-16 | 2003-11-13 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Verfahren zur Modifikation von die Rac/Meso-Verhältnis einer Metallocenverbindung |
| EP0891993B1 (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 2003-05-02 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Unsaturated copolymers, processes for preparing the same, and compositions containing the same |
| DE69907785T2 (de) | 1998-03-09 | 2004-02-12 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Mehrstufiges Verfahren zur Olefinpolymerisation |
| US6177527B1 (en) | 1998-09-08 | 2001-01-23 | Union Carbide Chemical & Plastics Technology Corporation | Process for the preparation of polyethylene or polypropylene |
| KR20010034199A (ko) | 1998-11-20 | 2001-04-25 | 간디 지오프레이 에이치. | 다리화 메탈로센, 제조, 촉매계 내에서의 용도 |
| BR0011524A (pt) * | 1999-05-14 | 2002-03-26 | Dupont Dow Elastomers Llc | Composição de interpolìmero, processo para a preparação de uma composição de interpolìmero, artigo de manufatura e artigo de múltiplas camadas |
| SG97919A1 (en) † | 1999-08-31 | 2003-08-20 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymer and polyethylene composition |
| SG96700A1 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-06-16 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Catalyst component for addition polymerization, process for producing catalyst for addition polymerization and process for producing addition polymer |
| DE10244212A1 (de) * | 2002-09-23 | 2004-03-25 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Zinkoxiddispersionen in halogen- und wasserfreien Dispersionsmedien |
| WO2004044018A2 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-27 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Process for homo- or copolymerization of conjugated dienes and in situ formation of polymer blends and products made thereby |
| US7119153B2 (en) * | 2004-01-21 | 2006-10-10 | Jensen Michael D | Dual metallocene catalyst for producing film resins with good machine direction (MD) elmendorf tear strength |
| EP2032617B1 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2011-03-09 | Univation Technologies, LLC | Ethylene-alpha olefin copolymer's and polymerization processes for making the same |
| ES2484043T3 (es) * | 2006-06-27 | 2014-08-08 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Procesos de polimerización mejorados que utilizan catalizadores de metaloceno, sus productos polímeros y usos finales |
| EP2045274B2 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2025-03-05 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Ethylene polymer particle, method for producing the same, and molded article using the same |
| EP2275201A1 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2011-01-19 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Polymerization process with improved polymer homogeneity |
| US20110003940A1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Ethylene-based polymer compositions for use as a blend component in shrinkage film applications |
| JP5767202B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-18 | 2015-08-19 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | エチレン重合体並びに延伸成形体、微多孔膜、及び電池用セパレータ |
| JP5767203B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-19 | 2015-08-19 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | エチレン重合体並びに延伸成形体、微多孔膜、及び電池用セパレーター |
| KR101689456B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-12-23 | 한화토탈 주식회사 | 에틸렌계 공중합체 및 이의 제조 |
| FR3045613B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-12-15 | Michelin & Cie | Copolymere d'ethylene et de butadiene de microstructure homogene |
| FR3045612B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-12-15 | Michelin & Cie | Copolymere d'ethylene et de butadiene de microstructure homogene |
| US10882925B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2021-01-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalysts that produce polyethylene with broad, bimodal molecular weight distribution |
| US10889663B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2021-01-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Asymmetric ANSA-metallocene catalyst compounds for producing polyolefins having a broad molecular weight distribution |
| KR102258230B1 (ko) | 2018-10-19 | 2021-05-28 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 올레핀계 중합체 |
| US11014997B2 (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2021-05-25 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Dual catalyst system for producing high density polyethylenes with long chain branching |
| US11339279B2 (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2022-05-24 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Dual catalyst system for producing LLDPE and MDPE copolymers with long chain branching for film applications |
| US11267919B2 (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2022-03-08 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Dual catalyst system for producing polyethylene with long chain branching for blow molding applications |
| CN114591455B (zh) * | 2020-12-03 | 2023-10-31 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 催化剂及其制备方法、烯烃聚合催化剂体系 |
| US12122857B2 (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2024-10-22 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Controlling long-chain branch content with dual activator-supports |
| CN116789879A (zh) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-09-22 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于乙烯和降冰片烯共聚的体系及其应用、乙烯-降冰片烯共聚物及其制备方法 |
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| EP0601495B1 (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 2002-04-24 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Resin composition for extruded forms |
| IT1264680B1 (it) * | 1993-07-07 | 1996-10-04 | Spherilene Srl | Catalizzatori supportati per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
| CN1131953A (zh) * | 1993-08-06 | 1996-09-25 | 埃克森化学专利公司 | 聚合催化剂及其制备和用途 |
| IT1271406B (it) * | 1993-09-13 | 1997-05-28 | Spherilene Srl | Procedimento per la preparazione di polimeri dell'etilene e prodotti ottenuti |
| UA47394C2 (uk) * | 1995-05-16 | 2002-07-15 | Юнівейшн Текнолоджіз, Ллс | Етиленовий полімер, який має підвищену придатність до обробки та вирiб, що містить етиленовий полімер |
| ATE223929T1 (de) * | 1995-05-16 | 2002-09-15 | Univation Tech Llc | Herstellung von polyethylen unter verwendung eines stereoisomeren metallocens |
| FI104826B (fi) | 1996-01-30 | 2000-04-14 | Borealis As | Heteroatomilla substituoituja metalloseeniyhdisteitä olefiinipolymerointikatalyytti-systeemejä varten ja menetelmä niiden valmistamiseksi |
| FI971565A7 (fi) | 1997-04-14 | 1998-10-15 | Borealis As | Olefiinien polymerointiin tarkoitettujen katalysaattorisysteemien substituoituja metalloseeniyhdisteitä, niiden välituotteet ja valmistusmenetelmä |
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1994
- 1994-06-20 IT ITMI941279A patent/IT1270253B/it active IP Right Grant
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1995
- 1995-06-07 US US08/486,602 patent/US6136936A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-16 IL IL11419695A patent/IL114196A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-19 PL PL95314425A patent/PL182374B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-19 WO PCT/EP1995/002372 patent/WO1995035333A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-06-19 EP EP95924286A patent/EP0742799B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1995-06-19 DE DE69520051T patent/DE69520051T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1995-06-19 SK SK348-96A patent/SK281515B6/sk unknown
- 1995-06-19 BR BR9506041A patent/BR9506041A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-19 CA CA002169841A patent/CA2169841A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-06-19 ES ES95924286T patent/ES2121402T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-19 MY MYPI95001651A patent/MY117891A/en unknown
- 1995-06-19 NZ NZ289111A patent/NZ289111A/en unknown
- 1995-06-19 AT AT95924286T patent/ATE169939T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-19 CN CN95190756A patent/CN1092672C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-19 DE DE69504178T patent/DE69504178T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1995-06-19 FI FI960741A patent/FI960741L/fi unknown
- 1995-06-19 CZ CZ1996767A patent/CZ290960B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-19 KR KR1019960700825A patent/KR100379138B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-19 RU RU96105711/04A patent/RU2155776C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-19 EP EP97118519A patent/EP0821011B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1995-06-19 MX MX9600690A patent/MX9600690A/es active IP Right Grant
- 1995-06-19 AU AU28856/95A patent/AU689915B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-06-19 AT AT97118519T patent/ATE199018T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-19 JP JP50166796A patent/JP3698437B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-19 ES ES97118519T patent/ES2154440T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-20 ZA ZA955102A patent/ZA955102B/xx unknown
-
1996
- 1996-02-19 NO NO960650A patent/NO960650L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-03-11 BG BG100411A patent/BG100411A/xx unknown
-
2000
- 2000-06-23 US US09/603,139 patent/US6664351B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2004
- 2004-12-27 JP JP2004376687A patent/JP4299775B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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