ES2584860T3 - Cigarrillo electrónico de tipo aerosol - Google Patents

Cigarrillo electrónico de tipo aerosol Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2584860T3
ES2584860T3 ES14173781.7T ES14173781T ES2584860T3 ES 2584860 T3 ES2584860 T3 ES 2584860T3 ES 14173781 T ES14173781 T ES 14173781T ES 2584860 T3 ES2584860 T3 ES 2584860T3
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electronic cigarette
aerosol
liquid storage
housing
component
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Li Han
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Fontem Ventures BV
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Fontem Holdings 1 BV
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/28—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
    • F22B1/284—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically with water in reservoirs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/46—Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/488—Cells or batteries combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light density
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/202—Casings or frames around the primary casing of a single cell or a single battery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/218—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material
    • H01M50/22—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material of the casings or racks
    • H01M50/222—Inorganic material
    • H01M50/224—Metals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/247—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for portable devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers, hand tools or pacemakers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/284—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with incorporated circuit boards, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/70—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227—Applications
    • H05B1/023—Industrial applications
    • H05B1/0244—Heating of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227—Applications
    • H05B1/0288—Applications for non specified applications
    • H05B1/0291—Tubular elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227—Applications
    • H05B1/0297—Heating of fluids for non specified applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02—Details
    • H05B3/03—Electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02—Details
    • H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
    • A61M15/0013—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with inhalation check valves
    • A61M15/0015—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with inhalation check valves located upstream of the dispenser, i.e. not traversed by the product
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • A61M2016/0015—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
    • A61M2016/0018—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
    • A61M2016/0024—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical with an on-off output signal, e.g. from a switch
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
    • A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

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  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
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  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
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Abstract

Un cigarrillo electrónico de tipo aerosol que comprende un conjunto de batería, un conjunto de atomizador, un componente de almacenamiento de líquido y una carcasa hueca (a, b) que tiene una o más entradas de aire pasante (a1); en el que el conjunto de batería se conecta eléctricamente con el conjunto de atomizador, y ambos se ubican en la carcasa (a, b); el conjunto de atomizador incluye un componente poroso (81) y un cuerpo de calentamiento en forma de un alambre de calentamiento (822); caracterizado por que el conjunto de atomizador incluye un elemento de soporte (82) que tiene un agujero pasante (821); el componente poroso (81) está montado en el elemento de soporte (82) y está enrollado con el alambre de calentamiento (822) en una parte que está en un lado del agujero pasante (821) en la dirección axial; y el componente de almacenamiento de líquido se ajusta al componente poroso del conjunto de atomizador y está ubicado en un extremo de la carcasa (b).

Description

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DESCRIPCION
Cigarrillo electronico de tipo aerosol Campo tecnico
La presente invention se refiere a un cigarrillo electronico, en particular un cigarrillo electronico de tipo aerosol que no contiene alquitran, sino nicotina.
Tecnica anterior
Actualmente, cuando “fumar es danino para la salud” ha pasado a ser de sentido comun, hay mil millones de personas que fuman cigarrillos, y esta cifra sigue incrementandose. El 1 de marzo de 2003, la Organization Mundial de la Salud (OMS) emitio la primera prohibition internacional de fumar - Convenio Marco sobre el Control del Tabaco. Segun los datos de la OMS, fumar provoca 4.900.000 muertes cada ano. Fumar provoca serias enfermedades y canceres del sistema respiratorio, aunque es tarea dura el persuadir a los fumadores de que dejen completamente de fumar.
La nicotina es el ingrediente efectivo de los cigarrillos que produce una gran cantidad de niebla de alquitran cuando se quema el cigarrillo. La niebla de alquitran accede a los alveolos pulmonares y es absorbida rapidamente en la sangre. La nicotina actua as! sobre el receptor del sistema nervioso central y, del mismo modo que los farmacos estimulantes, provoca euforia en los fumadores, los cuales se sienten con la cabeza ligera y tambien como volando.
La nicotina es un alcaloide micromolecular que es basicamente inocuo para el cuerpo humano en una pequena dosis. Ademas, su periodo de vida medio es extremadamente corto en la sangre. El alquitran es la principal sustancia danina en el tabaco. El alquitran del tacaco comprende varios miles de ingredientes, docenas de los cuales son sustancias carcinogenas. Se ha comprobado ahora que el fumar pasivo es todavla mas danino para los que no fuman.
Para buscar sustitutivos del cigarrillo que no contengan alquitran danino, sino nicotina, muchos inventores han utilizado nicotina relativamente pura para crear productos tales como “Parche de cigarrillo”, “Gargara de cigarrillo”, “Aerosol envasado en el tanque a alta presion con propulsor”, “Goma de mascar con nicotina” y “Bebida con nicotina”. Estos productos no son tan daninos como el alquitran, pero son absorbidos muy lentamente. Como resultado, su concentration pico no puede establecerse efectivamente en la sangra y los fumadores no pueden verse satisfechos del todo. Ademas, los fumadores son privados del habito de “fumar”. Por tanto, los productos sustitutivos no son sustitutivos reales del cigarrillo ni productos que ayuden a dejar de fumar.
Los cigarrillos electronicos actualmente disponibles en el mercado pueden resolver la cuestion antes mencionada, aunque son de estructura complicada. Sus cuerpos de cigarrillo pueden dividirse aproximadamente en tres secciones que tienen que conectarse a traves de un acoplamiento de enchufe o de rosca antes del uso. Asimismo, sus baterlas tienen que cambiarse frecuentemente, haciendo que esto resulte incomodo para los usuarios. Lo peor es que los cigarrillos electronicos no proporcionan los efectos de aerosol ideales y su eficiencia de atomization no es alta.
El documento EP0893071 describe un dispositivo generador de sabor y el documento CN2719043Y describe un cigarrillo electronico atomizado.
Contenido de la Invencion
Para superar las desventajas antes mencionadas, esta invencion se ha disenado para proporcionar un cigarrillo electronico de tipo aerosol que sustituya a los cigarrillos y ayude a los fumadores a dejar de fumar.
La finalidad de esta invencion se alcanza con un cigarrillo electronico de tipo aerosol que comprende un conjunto de baterla, un conjunto de atomizador, un componente de almacenamiento de llquido y una carcasa hueca que tiene una o mas entradas de aire pasante. El conjunto de baterla se conecta electricamente con el conjunto de atomizador, y ambos se ubican en la carcasa. El conjunto de atomizador incluye un componente poroso y un cuerpo de calentamiento en forma de un alambre de calentamiento. El conjunto de atomizador incluye un elemento de soporte que tiene un agujero pasante. El componente poroso esta montado sobre el elemento de soporte y esta enrollado con el alambre de calentamiento en una parte que esta en un lado del agujero pasante en la direction axial. El componente de almacenamiento de llquido se ajusta al componente poroso del conjunto de atomizador y esta ubicado en un extremo de la carcasa. En las realizaciones de la invencion, el extremo de la carcasa es separable.
Las caracterlsticas adicionales de esta invencion son las siguientes: dicho conjunto de baterla incluye la baterla, y el indicador de funcionamiento, una tarjeta de circuito electronico y un detector de flujo de aire que estan conectados con dicha baterla; la salida de senal de dicho detector de flujo de aire esta conectada con dicha tarjeta de circuito electronico.
Tambien incluye una valvula de retention. Dicha baterla es una baterla recargable que tiene un enchufe de carga conectado de manera flexible. Las patillas de dicho enchufe salen del otro extremo de dicha carcasa.
Entre dicho enchufe de carga y dicha baterla recargable hay un resorte que reposa contra el cuerpo de dicha baterla recargable en un extremo, y su extremo libre reposa contra dicho enchufe de carga.
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Dicha baterla es una baterla recargable que tiene en ella una ranura de carga. Dicho indicador de funcionamiento es un LED.
Dicho detector de flujo de aire puede ser alternativamente un chip semiconductor sensible a la fuerza, un detector de capacitancia o un detector de inductancia.
Dicha tarjeta de circuito electronico incluye un circuito de conmutacion electronico.
Dicho detector de flujo de aire tiene una membrana corrugada de gel de sllice que se conecta mediante un acero magnetico con un rele de tipo reed en uno de sus extremos. Ambos extremos de dicho rele de tipo reed corresponden a los electrodos del rele.
Dicho detector de flujo de aire tiene una membrana corrugada de gel de sllice que se conecta mediante un acero magnetico con un elemento de Hall o un magneto-diodo o un magneto-triodo en uno de sus extremos.
Dicho componente poroso esta hecho de nlquel espumado, fieltro de fibra de acero inoxidable, espuma de pollmero macromolecular o ceramica espumada.
Dicho alambre de calentamiento esta hecho de alambre de platino, alambre de aleacion de nlquel-cromo o alambre de aleacion de hierro-cromo que contiene tierras raras, o bien esta escamado.
Un conjunto de botella de cigarrillo incluye una carcasa portacigarrillo hueca y un componente perforado para el almacenamiento de liquido (el componente de almacenamiento de liquido) dentro de dicha carcasa portacigarrillo. Un extremo de dicha carcasa portacigarrillo se enchufa en dicha carcasa, y la superficie periferica exterior de dicha carcasa portacigarrillo tiene una ranura de ventilacion hacia dentro. En una superficie del extremo de dicha carcasa portacigarrillo hay un canal de aire que se extiende hacia dentro.
Dicho canal de aire esta ubicado en el centro de una superficie del extremo de dicha carcasa portacigarrillo.
Un extremo de dicho componente poroso reposa contra una superficie del extremo del componente de almacenamiento de liquido y contacta con el componente de almacenamiento de liquido.
El componente de almacenamiento de liquido esta hecho de materiales tales como fibra de PLA, fibra de terileno o fibra de nailon.
El componente de almacenamiento de liquido es una pieza moldeada de espuma de plastico o una columna de placas multicapa hechas por inyeccion de plastico con cloruro de polivinilo, polipropileno y policarbonato.
Dicho cigarrillo electronico se sujeta en un dispositivo de carga.
Dicho dispositivo de carga incluye una caja, que contiene en su interior una bateria de almacenamiento de carga auxiliar y que sujeta el cigarrillo electronico y el cargador para la bateria recargable incrustada en el cigarrillo electronico, asi como el circuito de suministro de potencia. Las entradas de potencia de dicha bateria de almacenamiento de carga auxiliar y dicho cargador se conectan con el circuito de suministro de potencia, respectivamente.
Dicha caja tiene en ella una botella de suministro de liquido de repuesto.
La salida de potencia de dicha bateria de almacenamiento de carga auxiliar esta conectada con la entrada de potencia de dicho cargador.
La salida de potencia de dicho cargador es una ranura de carga que se ajusta al enchufe de carga de la bateria recargable dentro de dicho cigarrilo electronico, o un enchufe de carga que se ajusta a la ranura de carga de la bateria recargable.
Dicho cargador es un cargador de voltaje y corriente constantes.
En el cuerpo de dicha carcasa hay un par de guias de deslizamiento correspondientes a la posicion de dicho cigarrillo electronico, y en las guias de deslizamiento hay una cubierta deslizante.
Esta invention traera los siguientes beneficios:
(1) Para esta invencion, el componente de almacenamiento de liquido del conjunto de botella del cigarrillo almacena solamente el liquido con nicotina que no contiene alquitran de cigarrillo, reduciendo considerablemente los riesgos carcinogenos de fumar. Al mismo tiempo, los fumadores pueden seguir disfrutando de la sensation y la excitation de fumar, y no hay ningun peligro de incendio, puesto que no hay necesidad de ignition.
(2) Para esta invencion, el conjunto de bateria y el conjunto de atomizador se instalan directamente dentro de la
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carcasa y se conectan luego con el conjunto de botella del cigarrillo. Esto es, hay solo una conexion entre dos partes, dando como resultado una estructura muy simple. Para uso o cambio, solo se necesita enchufar el portacigarrillo en la carcasa, lo que proporciona una gran comodidad. Cuando se gasta el llquido con nicotina en el conjunto de botella del cigarrillo o se dana el conjunto de botella del cigarrillo y este necesita cambiarse, la operation sera extremadamente facil.
(3) Para esta invention, la baterla recargable dentro del conjunto de baterla tiene un enchufe de carga, cuyas patillas salen de la carcasa. Cuando la baterla recargable dentro del cigarrillo electronico se queda sin potencia, puede enchufarse directamente en el cargador para la operacion de carga, sin necesidad de retirar la baterla recargable, dando como resultado un uso muy facil.
(4) Para esta invencion, el dispositivo de carga incluye el cargador y la baterla de almacenamiento de carga auxiliar. El cigarrillo electronico se pone dentro del cargador cuando no se encuentra en uso, y entonces el dispositivo de carga puede electrificarse para cargar el cigarrillo electronico y tambien la baterla de almacenamiento de carga auxiliar. En caso de que no este disponible un suministro de potencia para el dispositivo de carga, la baterla de almacenamiento de carga auxiliar puede utilizarse para cargar el cigarrillo electronico. Por tanto, el cigarrillo electronico puede cargarse en cualquier lugar al que se vaya, y es muy adecuado para utilizarlo en un viaje de negocios o de turismo. Ademas, el dispositivo de carga incluye una botella de suministro de llquido de repuesto que contiene llquido con nicotina para uso como repuesto en un viaje de negocios o de turismo.
(5) Para esta invencion, en un extremo de la carcasa del conjunto de botella del cigarrillo hay un canal de aire que se extiende hacia dentro. El cigarrillo electronico funciona produciendo una niebla que fluye hacia la carcasa, generando algunas gotas finas; las gotas finas se condensan en gotitas mas grandes que caen a lo largo de la pared exterior del canal de aire hacia dentro de la cavidad de la carcasa del conjunto de botella del cigarrillo, de modo que no son inhaladas por el fumador fuera del canal de aire.
(6) Ademas, con una pequena modification del almacenamiento de llquido, la unidad y su estructura de conexion de esta invencion pueden cargarse tambien con farmacos para administrarlos al pulmon.
Description de los dibujos
La figura 1 es la vista en section lateral del cigarrillo electronico de esta invencion.
La figura 2 es la vista en seccion de la carcasa (a) separada del conjunto de botella del cigarrillo electronico de esta invencion, ilustrando la estructura del conjunto de botella del cigarrillo que esta enchufado de forma separable en la carcasa (a).
La figura 3 es el diagrama de la estructura axial del conjunto de botella del cigarrillo de esta invencion, ilustrando la ranura de ventilation en la superficie periferica de la carcasa portacigarrillo.
La figura 4 es la vista en seccion lateral del conjunto de botella del cigarrillo de esta invencion, ilustrando la estructura del canal de aire.
La figura 5 es la vista en seccion lateral del componente poroso de un atomizador que esta fuera del alcance de la invencion reivindicada, ilustrando la camara de atomization, una estructura semiesferica sobresaliente.
La figura 6 es el diagrama de la estructura de la varilla de calentamiento electrico de la figura 5.
La figura 7 es la seccion lateral del atomizador de la figura 5, ilustrando las localizaciones de la varilla de calentamiento electrico y el componente poroso y la relation de conexion entre ellos.
La figura 8 es el diagrama de la estructura tridimensional del atomizador de la figura 5, ilustrando las localizaciones de la varilla de calentamiento electrico y el componente poroso y la relacion de conexion entre ellos.
La figura 9 es la vista en seccion de la valvula de retention de esta invencion.
La figura 10 es la vista en seccion frontal del componente de restriction en una realization de esta invencion, ilustrando la estructura del componente de restriccion.
La figura 11 es el diagrama de la estructura axial del conjunto de botella del cigarrillo en una realizacion de esta invencion.
La figura 12 es la vista en seccion A-A de la figura 11.
La figura 13 es el diagrama de la estructura de la varilla de calentamiento electrico de un atomizador que esta fuera del alcance de la invencion reivindicada.
La figura 14 es la vista en seccion del componente poroso del atomizador de la figura 13.
La figura 15 es el diagrama de la estructura axial de la figura 14.
La figura 16 es la vista en seccion lateral del atomizador de la figura 13, ilustrado las localizaciones de la varilla de calentamiento electrico y el componente poroso y la relacion de conexion entre ellos.
La figura 17 es el diagrama de la estructura axial del atomizador en una realizacion de esta invencion.
La figura 18 es la vista en seccion lateral del atomizador en la realizacion de la figura 17.
La figura 19 es la vista en seccion lateral del cigarrillo electronico en una realizacion de esta invencion, ilustrando el diagrama de la estructura del detector de flujo de aire que adopta la forma de un elemento de Hall.
La figura 20 es el diagrama de circuito electrico del cigarrillo electronico de esta invencion, adoptando el detector de flujo de aire la forma de una estructura de rele de tipo reed.
La figura 21 es el diagrama de circuito electrico del cigarrillo electronico de esta invencion, adoptando el detector de flujo de aire la forma de un elemento de Hall.
La figura 22 es el diagrama de la estructura cubica del dispositivo de carga de esta invencion, ilustrando las localizaciones de diversas partes internas y la relacion de conexion de estas.
La figura 23 es la vista en seccion lateral del dispositivo de carga de esta invencion, ilustrando la estructura de la
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gula de deslizamiento y la cubierta deslizante.
La figura 24 es el diagrama de la estructura frontal del dispositivo de carga de esta invention, ilustrando la
estructura de la cubierta deslizante.
Modo especifico de llevar a cabo la Invencion
Esta invencion se describe adicionalmente como sigue sobre la base de los dibujos.
Como se muestra en las figuras 1-10, esta patente proporciona un cigarrillo electronico de tipo aerosol que incluye un conjunto de baterla, un conjunto de atomizador y un conjunto de botella de cigarrillo, e incluye tambien una carcasa (a) que es hueca y esta formada de manera enteriza. El conjunto de baterla se conecta con el conjunto de atomizador, y ambos se ubican en la carcasa. El conjunto de botella del cigarrillo esta ubicado en un extremo de la carcasa que es separable. El conjunto de botella del cigarrillo se ajusta al conjunto de atomizador. La carcasa tiene entradas de aire pasante (a1).
En esta realization especlfica, el conjunto de baterla incluye la baterla, y el indicador de funcionamiento 1, una tarjeta de circuito electronico 4 y un detector de flujo de aire 5 que estan conectados con la baterla. Incluye tambien una valvula de retention 7. La salida de senal del detector de flujo de aire 5 esta conectada con dicha tarjeta de circuito electronico 4. La baterla es una baterla recargable 3 que puede ser una baterla de pollmero-ion litio recargable o una baterla de ion litio recargable. El detector de flujo de aire 5 puede ser alternativamente un chip semiconductor sensible a la fuerza, un detector de capacitancia o un detector de inductancia. La baterla recargable 3 tiene un enchufe de carga 2 conectado de manera flexible. Las patillas 21 del enchufe de carga 2 salen del otro extremo de la carcasa (a). Entre el enchufe de carga 2 y la baterla recargable 3 hay un resorte 6 que reposa contra el cuerpo de la baterla recargable 3 en un extremo, mientras que su extremo libre reposa contra el enchufe de carga 2, formando una estructura flexible que amortigua el enchufe de carga 2 cuando se le enchufa para la operation de carga, protegiendo as! la baterla recargable contra cualquier dano. Por supuesto, la baterla recargable 3 en esta realizacion tiene en ella una ranura de carga que sustituye la estructura del enchufe de carga 2 para realizar la funcion de carga y proteger la baterla recargable 3 contra cualquier dano. El indicador de funcionamiento 1 es un LED. En esta realizacion hay dos LEDs. La tarjeta de circuito electronico 4 incluye un circuito de conmutacion electronico que controla el circuito electrico segun las senales de entrada, de modo que la baterla recargable 3 electrifica el cuerpo de calentamiento electrico 82 dentro del atomizador 8 y tambien los LEDs.
Como se muestra en las figuras 1 y 2, el detector de flujo de aire 5 tiene una membrana corrugada 53 de gel de silice que se conecta mediante un acero magnetico 54 con un rele de tipo reed 52 en uno de sus extremos. Ambos extremos de dicho rele de tipo reed 52 corresponden a los electrodos 51 del rele, respectivamente.
En las figuras 5-8 se muestra un conjunto de atomizador que esta fuera del alcance de la invencion reivindicada. El conjunto de atomizador es un atomizador 8 que incluye un componente poroso 81 y una varilla de calentamiento 82. El cuerpo del componente poroso 81 tiene una camara de atomization pasante 811. El diametro de la varilla de calentamiento electrico 82 es menor que el diametro de la camara de atomizacion 811. La varilla de calentamiento electrico 82 entra en la camara de atomizacion 811 y hay una holgura entre la varilla de calentamiento electrico 82 y una pared interior de la camara de atomizacion 811, que forma una cavidad de presion negativa 83. Un extremo de dicho componente poroso 81 casa con dicho conjunto de botella del cigarrillo. Como muestran las figuras 5, 7 y 8, el componente poroso 81 tiene una protuberancia 812 en el otro extremo, y la protuberancia 812 se ajusta al conjunto de botella del cigarrillo. La protuberancia 812 es una semiesfera sobresaliente, en el lado de la cual hay un agujero pasante 813 que se conecta a la camara de atomizacion 811. Por supuesto, la protuberancia 812 puede ser tambien un estrechamiento conico, un rectangulo o cualquier otra forma. El componente poroso 81 esta hecho de niquel espumado, fieltro de fibra de acero inoxidable, espuma de polimero macrocelular o ceramica espumada, proporcionando las destacables capacidades de absorcion y difusion de liquido, y la aptitud para absorber el liquido almacenado en el conjunto de botella del cigarrillo.
Como se muestra en la figura 6, la varilla de calentamiento electrico 82 incluye un cilindro 821. El alambre de calentamiento 822 esta enrollado sobre la pared del cilindro 821. En la pared de ambos extremos del cilindro 821 hay mandriles 823, respectivamente, que reposan contra la pared interior de la camara de atomizacion 811 del componente poroso 81. Hay una cavidad de presion negativa 83 entre la varilla de calentamiento electrico y la pared interior de la camara de atomizacion.
El alambre de calentamiento esta hecho de alambre de platino, alambre de aleacion de niquel-cromo o alambre de aleacion de hierro-cromo que contiene tierras raras, o bien esta escamado. La varilla de calentamiento electrico 82 puede tener alternativamente en su pared periferica una capa de calentamiento hecha de material PTC ceramico electricamente conductor para sustituir al alambre de calentamiento.
El conjunto de bateria y el conjunto de atomizador se conectan uno a otro y se instalan despues dentro de la carcasa integralmente formada (a) para configurar una pieza monobloque. La bateria recargable 3 puede cargarse sin cambio frecuente de bateria. El usuario solo necesita enchufar el conjunto de botella del cigarrillo en el extremo abierto de la carcasa (a), para un uso facil y un cambio muy sencillo.
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Como se muestra en las figuras 3 y 4, el conjunto de botella del cigarrillo incluye una carcasa portacigarrillo hueca (b) y un componente perforado de almacenamiento de llquido 9 dentro de la carcasa (b). El componente perforado de almacenamiento de llquido 9 esta hecho de materiales, tales como fibra de PLA, fibra de terileno o fibra de nailon, que sean adecuados para el almacenamiento de llquido. Alternativamente, puede ser una pieza moldeada de espuma de plastico o una columna de placas multicapa hechas por inyeccion de plastico con cloruro de polivinilo, polipropileno y policarbonato. Un extremo de la carcasa portacigarrillo (b) se enchufa en la carcasa (a), y la superficie periferica exterior de la carcasa portacigarrillo (b) tiene una ranura de ventilacion hacia dentro b2. En una superficie del extremo de la carcasa portacigarrillo (b) hay un canal de aire b1 que se extiende hacia dentro. El canal de aire b1 esta ubicado en el centro de la superficie de un extremo de la carcasa (b).
Como se muestra en las figuras 1-9, un extremo del componente poroso 81 reposa contra una superficie del extremo de dicho componente perforado de almacenamiento de llquido 9, y hace contato con el componente perforado de almacenamiento de llquido 9. Absorbe el llquido del cigarrillo del componente perforado de almacenamiento de llquido 9. Cuando el fumador fuma, la cavidad de la carcasa portacigarrillo (b) se encuentra en el estado de presion negativa. En la carcasa (b) un extremo del detector de flujo de aire 5 forma una cavidad de presion normal, mientras que el otro extremo forma una cavidad de presion negativa. La diferencia de presion de aire entre la cavidad de presion normal y la cavidad de presion negativa o el flujo de aire de alta velocidad permite que el acero magnetico 54 del detector de flujo de aire 5 accione el rele de tipo reed 52 para contactar con el electrodo 51 del rele. Como se muestra en la figura 20, se electrifica el circuito electrico y se electrifica el circuito de conmutacion electronico en la tarjeta de circuito electronico 4. Asl, la baterla recargable 3 comienza a electrificar la varilla de calentamiento electrico 82 dentro del atomizador 8 y, al mismo tiempo, emiten luz los LEDs que se electrifican por la baterla recargable 3. El aire entra en la cavidad de presion normal a traves de la entrada de aire (a1), pasa por la valvula de retencion 7 a traves del paso de flujo de aire en el detector de flujo de aire 5 y fluye hacia la cavidad de presion negativa 83 en el atomizador 8. Puesto que la cavidad de presion negativa 83 proporciona la presion negativa en comparacion con el exterior, se proyecta el flujo de aire hacia dentro de ella, haciendo que el llquido del cigarrillo del componente poroso 81 se proyecte hacia dentro de la cavidad de presion negativa 83 en forma de finas gotas. Mientras tanto, el cuerpo de calentamiento electrico 82 es electrificado por la baterla recargable 3 bajo el control de la tarjeta de circuito electronico 4 para calentar las finas gotas para su atomizacion. Despues de la atomizacion, las finas gotas de diametro grande son reabsorbidas por el componente poroso 81 bajo la accion de un vortice, mientras que las finas gotas de diametro pequeno quedan suspendidas en el flujo de aire para formar un gasoloide que se descarga a traves de la cavidad de presion negativa 83 y el agujero pasante 813, fluye hacia dentro de la carcasa portacigarrillo (b) del conjunto de botella del cigarrillo y es absorbido por el canal de aire b1. Cuando el gasoloide entra en la carcasa portacigarrillo (b), multiples gotas de llquido pequenas se condenan en gotas mas grandes que caen en la holgura entre la carcasa portacigarrillo (b) y el canal de aire b1 sin ser absorbidas por el canal de aire b1. El componente perforado de almacenamiento de llquido 9 del conjunto de botella del cigarrillo y el componente poroso 81 del atomizador 8 hacen contacto uno con otro para conseguir la impregnation capilar para el suministro de llquido.
La unidad y su estructura de conexion de esta invention pueden cargarse tambien con farmacos para administrarlos al pulmon.
Como se muestra en las figuras 22, 23 y 24, el cigarrillo electronico 5 se sujeta en un dispositivo de carga. El dispositivo de carga incluye una caja 1, que contiene dentro de ella una baterla de almacenamiento de carga auxiliar 2 y sujeta el cigarrillo electronico 5 y el cargador 3 para la baterla recargable incrustada en el cigarrillo electronico 5, asl como el circuito de suministro de potencia. Las entradas de potencia de la baterla de almacenamiento de carga auxiliar 2 y el cargador 3 estan conectadas con el suministro de potencia, respectivamente. El cargador 3 en esta realization es un cargador de voltaje y corriente constantes. Puede ser un cargador GY5210 o cualquier otro cargador de voltaje y corriente constantes. La caja 1 tiene en ella una botella 4 de suministro de llquido de repuesto. La salida de potencia de la baterla de almacenamiento de carga auxiliar 2 se conecta con la entrada de potencia del cargador 3. La salida de potencia del cargador 3 es una ranura de carga 31, que se ajusta al enchufe de carga de la baterla recargable dentro del cigarrillo electronico, o un enchufe de carga que se ajusta a la ranura de carga de la baterla recargable.
Como se muestra en las figuras 23 y 24, en el cuerpo de la carcasa 1 hay un par de gulas de deslizamiento 12 correspondientes a la position del cigarrillo electronico, y en las gulas de deslizamiento hay una cubierta deslizante 11.
En una realizacion de la invencion un componente de restriction 10, que es separable, esta asentado sobre un extremo de dicho componente poroso 81. Hay un agujero de restriccion 101 en el cuerpo del componente de restriccion 10. El agujero de restriccion 101 corresponde a la camara de atomizacion 811. El diametro de poro del agujero de restriccion es menor que el diametro interior de la camara de atomizacion 811 en la medida en que varla el tamano del componente de restriccion 10 instalado en el componente poroso 81 para fines de control de la capacidad de flujo de aire. Sobre la base de diferentes aplicaciones, puede utilizarse un componente de restriccion de diferentes tamanos y diametros de poro.
En una realizacion de la invencion, como se muestra en las figuras 11 y 12, en la pared periferica exterior de la carcasa portacigarrillo (b) hay un nervio sobresaliente b2 que esta dividido uniformemente. El componente perforado de almacenamiento de llquido 9 entra en la carcasa portacigarrillo (b) y reposa contra el nervio sobresaliente b2. Asl, aparece una holgura entre la superficie periferica exterior del componente perforado de almacenamiento de llquido 9 y la pared interior de la carcasa (b). La holgura es para la conexion de la carcasa (a) y la carcasa portacigarrillo (b). Cuando
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el usuario fuma, el canal de aire b1 absorbe el aire para provocar un flujo de aire dentro de la carcasa (a), disparando as! el detector de flujo de aire 5 y haciendo finalmente que se inicie el funcionamiento del cigarrillo electronico. Asimismo, el atomizador 8 trabaja para atomizar el llquido del cigarrillo y producir un flujo de gas que entra en la carcasa portacigarrillo (b).
En las figuras 13, 14, 15 y 16 se muestra un conjunto de atomizador que esta fuera del alcance de la invencion reivindicada. En un extremo del cilindro 821 hay una placa fija 84, cuya pared periferica exterior tiene unos soportes divididos 841. Los extremos exteriores de los soportes 841 reposan contra la pared interior de la carcasa (a), suspendiendo as! el cilindro 821, que esta conectado con la placa fija 84, en la cavidad de la carcasa (a). En la superficie de la placa fija 84 hay un mandril 842 cuyo extremo frontal reposa contra un extremo del componente poroso 81, de modo que la placa fija 84 queda separada de la camara de atomizacion 811 del componente poroso 81. Como resultado, no se bloqueara el agujero pasante en un extremo de la camara de atomizacion 811 y puede dispersarse la niebla generada en la camara de atomizacion 811. Un extremo del componente poroso 81 tiene dos protuberancias 812 en la salida de la camara de atomizacion 811. Entre las dos protuberancias 812 hay una holgura. Las dos protuberancias 812 reposan contra el componente perforado de almacenamiento de llquido 9.
En una realizacion de la presente invencion, como se muestra en las figuras 17 y 18, el conjunto de atomizador es un atomizador 8 que incluye un elemento de soporte 82, el componente poroso 81 asentado sobre el bastidor 82 y el alambre de calentamiento 83 enrollado sobre el componente poroso 81. El bastidor 82 tiene en el un agujero pasante 821. El componente poroso 81 esta enrollado con el alambre de calentamiento 83 en la parte que esta en un lado del agujero pasante 821 en la direccion axial. Un extremo del componente poroso 81 se ajusta al conjunto de botella del cigarrillo. El componente poroso 81 esta hecho de nlquel espumado, fieltro de fibra de acero inoxidable, espuma de pollmero macromolecular o ceramica espumada.
En una realizacion de la presente invencion, como se muestra en la figura 19, el detector de flujo de aire 5 tiene una membrana corrugada 53 de gel de sllice que se conecta mediante un acero magnetico 54 con un elemento de Hall 52 o un magneto-diodo o un magneto-triodo en uno de sus extremos. La figura 21 muestra el circuito electrico del cigarrillo electronico de esta solucion.

Claims (13)

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    REIVINDICACIONES
    1. Un cigarrillo electronico de tipo aerosol que comprende un conjunto de baterla, un conjunto de atomizador, un componente de almacenamiento de llquido y una carcasa hueca (a, b) que tiene una o mas entradas de aire pasante (a1); en el que el conjunto de baterla se conecta electricamente con el conjunto de atomizador, y ambos se ubican en la carcasa (a, b);
    el conjunto de atomizador incluye un componente poroso (81) y un cuerpo de calentamiento en forma de un alambre de calentamiento (822); caracterizado por que
    el conjunto de atomizador incluye un elemento de soporte (82) que tiene un agujero pasante (821);
    el componente poroso (81) esta montado en el elemento de soporte (82) y esta enrollado con el alambre de
    calentamiento (822) en una parte que esta en un lado del agujero pasante (821) en la direction axial; y
    el componente de almacenamiento de llquido se ajusta al componente poroso del conjunto de atomizador y esta
    ubicado en un extremo de la carcasa (b).
  2. 2. Un cigarrillo electronico de tipo aerosol segun la reivindicacion 1, en el que el conjunto de baterla incluye una baterla, un indicador de funcionamiento (1), una tarjeta de circuito electronico (4) y un detector de flujo de aire (5) que estan conectados con la baterla; y la salida de senal del detector de flujo de aire (5) esta conectada con la tarjeta de circuito electronico (4).
  3. 3. Un cigarrillo electronico de tipo aerosol segun la reivindicacion 2, en el que el detector de flujo de aire (5) es un chip semiconductor sensible a la fuerza, un detector de capacitancia o un detector de inductancia.
  4. 4. Un cigarrillo electronico de tipo aerosol segun la reivindicacion 2, en el que el detector de flujo de aire (5) tiene una membrana corrugada (53) de gel de sllice que se conecta mediante un acero magnetico (54) con un rele de tipo reed (52) en uno de sus extremos, y ambos extremos del rele de tipo reed (52) corresponden a los electrodos (51) del rele, respectivamente.
  5. 5. Un cigarrillo electronico de tipo aerosol segun la reivindicacion 2, en el que el detector de flujo de aire (5) tiene una membrana corrugada (53) de gel de sllice que se conecta mediante un acero magnetico (54) con un elemento de Hall (52) o un magneto-diodo o un magneto-triodo en uno de sus extremos.
  6. 6. Un cigarrillo electronico de tipo aerosol segun cualquier reivindicacion anterior, en el que el componente poroso (81) esta hecho de nlquel espumado, fieltro de fibra de acero inoxidable, espuma de pollmero macromolecular o ceramica espumada.
  7. 7. Un cigarrillo electronico de tipo aerosol segun cualquier reivindicacion anterior, en el que el alambre de calentamiento esta hecho de alambre de platino, alambre de aleacion de nlquel-cromo o alambre de aleacion de hierro-cromo que contiene elementos de tierras raras, o bien esta escamado.
  8. 8. Un cigarrillo electronico de tipo aerosol segun cualquier reivindicacion anterior, en el que el extremo de la carcasa que contiene el componente de almacenamiento de llquido es separable y forma un conjunto de botella de cigarrillo que comprende el componente de almacenamiento de llquido dentro de una carcasa portacigarrillo hueca.
  9. 9. Un cigarrillo electronico de tipo aerosol segun la reivindicacion 8, en el que la superficie periferica exterior de la carcasa portacigarrillo (b) tiene una ranura de ventilation hacia dentro (b2); y en una superficie del extremo de la carcasa portacigarrillo (b) hay un canal de aire (b1) que se extiende hacia dentro.
  10. 10. Un cigarrillo electronico de tipo aerosol segun la reivindicacion 9, en el que el canal de aire (b1) esta ubicado en el centro de una superficie del extremo de la carcasa portacigarrillo (b).
  11. 11. Un cigarrillo electronico de tipo aerosol segun cualquier reivindicacion anterior, en el que un extremo del componente poroso (81) reposa contra una superficie del extremo del componente de almacenamiento de llquido (9) y contacta con el componente de almacenamiento de llquido (9).
  12. 12. Un cigarrillo electronico de tipo aerosol segun cualquier reivindicacion anterior, en el que el componente de almacenamiento de llquido es un componente de fibra de almacenamiento de llquido (9).
  13. 13. Un cigarrillo electronico de tipo aerosol segun la reivindicacion 12, en el que el componente de fibra de almacenamiento de llquido esta hecho de fibra de PLA, fibra de terileno o fibra de nailon.
    imagen1
    Figura 1
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    82
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    imagen6
    83
    821
    imagen7
    imagen8
    imagen9
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    81
    imagen10
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    imagen16
    Figura 20
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    Figura 21
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ES14173781.7T 2006-05-16 2007-05-15 Cigarrillo electrónico de tipo aerosol Active ES2584860T3 (es)

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