IE49192B1 - A process for dry sensitization of an insulating surface - Google Patents
A process for dry sensitization of an insulating surfaceInfo
- Publication number
- IE49192B1 IE49192B1 IE732/80A IE73280A IE49192B1 IE 49192 B1 IE49192 B1 IE 49192B1 IE 732/80 A IE732/80 A IE 732/80A IE 73280 A IE73280 A IE 73280A IE 49192 B1 IE49192 B1 IE 49192B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- substrate
- process according
- metal
- compound
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 title claims description 21
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000454 electroless metal deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical class [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZSUXOVNWDZTCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) bromide Chemical compound Br[Sn]Br ZSUXOVNWDZTCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGDUWKHMIDZUIX-UHFFFAOYSA-J O[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl Chemical class O[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl FGDUWKHMIDZUIX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910002666 PdCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009388 chemical precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000586 desensitisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011817 metal compound particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 tin (II) compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/18—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
- H05K3/181—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating
- H05K3/182—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating characterised by the patterning method
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1603—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas
- C23C18/1607—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas by direct patterning
- C23C18/1608—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas by direct patterning from pretreatment step, i.e. selective pre-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/28—Sensitising or activating
- C23C18/285—Sensitising or activating with tin based compound or composition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/22—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20
- G03G15/225—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 using contact-printing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/65—Apparatus which relate to the handling of copy material
- G03G15/6582—Special processing for irreversibly adding or changing the sheet copy material characteristics or its appearance, e.g. stamping, annotation printing, punching
- G03G15/6585—Special processing for irreversibly adding or changing the sheet copy material characteristics or its appearance, e.g. stamping, annotation printing, punching by using non-standard toners, e.g. transparent toner, gloss adding devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/05—Patterning and lithography; Masks; Details of resist
- H05K2203/0502—Patterning and lithography
- H05K2203/0517—Electrographic patterning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
- H05K3/1266—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns by electrographic or magnetographic printing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK150779A DK153337C (da) | 1979-04-11 | 1979-04-11 | Fremgangsmaade til toer sensibilisering af en isolerende overflade |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE800732L IE800732L (en) | 1980-10-11 |
| IE49192B1 true IE49192B1 (en) | 1985-08-21 |
Family
ID=8105559
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE732/80A IE49192B1 (en) | 1979-04-11 | 1980-04-10 | A process for dry sensitization of an insulating surface |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4504529A (2) |
| EP (1) | EP0026211B1 (2) |
| JP (1) | JPH0210593B2 (2) |
| CA (1) | CA1162778A (2) |
| DE (1) | DE3067809D1 (2) |
| DK (1) | DK153337C (2) |
| IE (1) | IE49192B1 (2) |
| IL (1) | IL59807A (2) |
| IT (1) | IT1128410B (2) |
| NO (1) | NO154370C (2) |
| WO (1) | WO1980002222A1 (2) |
| ZA (1) | ZA802121B (2) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK427780A (da) * | 1980-10-10 | 1982-04-11 | Neselco As | Pulver til brug ved toer sensibilisering for stroemloes metallisering |
| DK148327C (da) * | 1981-07-24 | 1985-11-04 | Neselco As | Pulver til brug ved toer sensibilisering for stroemloes metallisering |
| DE3134507A1 (de) * | 1981-09-01 | 1983-03-17 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | "verfahren zur selektiven chemischen metallabscheidung" |
| DK153572C (da) * | 1982-02-18 | 1988-12-19 | Platonec Aps | Pulver til brug ved toer aktivering for stroemloes metallisering, fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf samt anvendelse deraf |
| IT1184408B (it) * | 1985-04-09 | 1987-10-28 | Telettra Lab Telefon | Processo per la fabbricazione di piastre e circuiti stampati,e prodotti relativi |
| US5244525A (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1993-09-14 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Methods for bonding, cutting and printing polymeric materials using xerographic printing of IR absorbing material |
| US4851320A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1989-07-25 | Tektronix, Inc. | Method of forming a pattern of conductor runs on a dielectric sheet |
| US5213850A (en) * | 1989-03-24 | 1993-05-25 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Process for plating a metallic deposit between functional pattern lines on a substrate |
| DK0487291T3 (da) | 1990-11-19 | 2000-01-03 | Loctite Corp | Fotohærdende silikonekomposition og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af samme |
| US5269980A (en) * | 1991-08-05 | 1993-12-14 | Northeastern University | Production of polymer particles in powder form using an atomization technique |
| DE4142658A1 (de) * | 1991-12-19 | 1993-06-24 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum aufbringen von lot auf eine leiterplatte |
| US5304447A (en) * | 1992-02-11 | 1994-04-19 | Elf Technologies, Inc. | Plateable toner and method for producing the same |
| DE4319759A1 (de) * | 1993-06-15 | 1994-12-22 | Bayer Ag | Pulvermischungen zum Metallisieren von Substratoberflächen |
| DE19731346C2 (de) * | 1997-06-06 | 2003-09-25 | Lpkf Laser & Electronics Ag | Leiterbahnstrukturen und ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| DE19942054A1 (de) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-12-06 | Schott Glas | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gedruckten Schaltung |
| PL365417A1 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2005-01-10 | Qinetiq Limited | Patterning method |
| GB2381274A (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-04-30 | Qinetiq Ltd | High resolution patterning method |
| GB2382798A (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-11 | Qinetiq Ltd | Inkjet printer which deposits at least two fluids on a substrate such that the fluids react chemically to form a product thereon |
| US20040265531A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2004-12-30 | Mckean Dennis R. | Sliders bonded by a debondable silicon-based encapsulant |
| EP2003939A1 (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2008-12-17 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Method for preparing a pattern for a 3-dimensional electric circuit |
| JP2013517123A (ja) * | 2010-01-14 | 2013-05-16 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | 電気伝導性ナノ構造体の薄膜を成長させる汎用溶液 |
| SG11201502787XA (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2015-05-28 | Univ California | Polyaniline membranes, uses, and methods thereto |
| DK2996799T3 (da) | 2013-05-15 | 2021-10-18 | Univ California | Polyanilinmembraner dannet ved fase-inversion til direkte osmoseanvendelser |
| JP6674383B2 (ja) | 2014-04-08 | 2020-04-01 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | ポリアニリン系耐塩素性親水性濾過膜 |
Family Cites Families (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB299903A (en) * | 1927-08-02 | 1928-11-02 | Albert Ivan Gates Warren | Improvements in processes for coating non-conducting substances with metals |
| GB567503A (en) * | 1943-06-02 | 1945-02-16 | Frank Enoch Kerridge | Improvements in or relating to the production of metallic designs on non-metallic materials |
| US2910351A (en) * | 1955-01-03 | 1959-10-27 | Gen Electric | Method of making printed circuit |
| US2947625A (en) * | 1955-12-21 | 1960-08-02 | Ibm | Method of manufacturing printed circuits |
| US2966429A (en) * | 1956-08-31 | 1960-12-27 | Gen Electric | Method of and apparatus for making printed circuits |
| US3043685A (en) * | 1957-07-18 | 1962-07-10 | Xerox Corp | Xerographic and magnetic image recording and reproducing |
| US2939804A (en) * | 1958-01-23 | 1960-06-07 | Uarco Inc | Resin particle coated with metal |
| NL113853C (2) * | 1959-07-22 | |||
| US3231374A (en) * | 1960-09-02 | 1966-01-25 | Rca Corp | Methods for preparing etch resists using an electrostatic image developer composition |
| US3275436A (en) * | 1962-07-24 | 1966-09-27 | Xerox Corp | Method of image reproduction utilizing a uniform releasable surface film |
| US3226256A (en) * | 1963-01-02 | 1965-12-28 | Jr Frederick W Schneble | Method of making printed circuits |
| US3350202A (en) * | 1964-10-27 | 1967-10-31 | Union Carbide Corp | Method of xerographically photosensitizing planographic printing plates |
| GB1175832A (en) * | 1965-10-12 | 1969-12-23 | Emi Ltd | Improvements relating to the production of an Electrical Conductor Adhering to an Insulating Support |
| US3494790A (en) * | 1965-10-29 | 1970-02-10 | Texas Instruments Inc | Preparation of welding surfaces on semiconductors |
| US3942983A (en) * | 1967-06-09 | 1976-03-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Electroless deposition of a non-noble metal on light generated nuclei of a metal more noble than silver |
| FR1593570A (2) * | 1967-09-14 | 1970-06-01 | ||
| NL157659B (nl) * | 1967-09-22 | 1978-08-15 | Philips Nv | Werkwijze voor het langs fotografische weg vervaardigen van elektrisch geleidende koperpatronen. |
| NL6808469A (2) * | 1968-06-15 | 1969-12-17 | ||
| CA929705A (en) * | 1969-01-13 | 1973-07-10 | Ransburg Corporation | Deposition materials and methods |
| US3691993A (en) * | 1970-11-23 | 1972-09-19 | Ibm | Apparatus for transferring developed image |
| DE2159467A1 (de) * | 1970-12-02 | 1972-07-13 | Minolta Camera Kk | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines flüssigen Entwicklers für die Elektrophotographie |
| US3745045A (en) * | 1971-01-06 | 1973-07-10 | R Brenneman | Electrical contact surface using an ink containing a plating catalyst |
| US3880689A (en) * | 1971-09-30 | 1975-04-29 | Eastman Kodak Co | Magnetic developer containing an electroless plating sensitizer, and method of using same |
| BE789988A (fr) * | 1971-10-12 | 1973-04-12 | Xerox Corp | Composition de revelateur et procede pour son emploi |
| CA986770A (en) * | 1972-04-10 | 1976-04-06 | Jack C. Goldfrank | Pressure fixable magnetic toners |
| JPS511434B2 (2) * | 1972-05-15 | 1976-01-17 | ||
| JPS5187042A (2) * | 1975-01-29 | 1976-07-30 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | |
| JPS5196330A (2) * | 1975-02-21 | 1976-08-24 | ||
| US4042730A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1977-08-16 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Process for electroless plating using separate sensitization and activation steps |
| JPS5841760B2 (ja) * | 1976-05-29 | 1983-09-14 | 神崎製紙株式会社 | 呈色剤の製造方法 |
| NL7704238A (nl) * | 1977-04-19 | 1978-10-23 | Philips Nv | Werkwijze voor het additief vervaardigen van bedradingspatronen. |
| US4307168A (en) * | 1977-05-05 | 1981-12-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Amplification of developed electrographic image patterns |
| JPS54126959A (en) * | 1978-03-25 | 1979-10-02 | Nippon Mektron Kk | Method of producing circuit board |
-
1979
- 1979-04-11 DK DK150779A patent/DK153337C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1980
- 1980-04-10 IL IL59807A patent/IL59807A/xx unknown
- 1980-04-10 IT IT67559/80A patent/IT1128410B/it active
- 1980-04-10 CA CA000349530A patent/CA1162778A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-04-10 ZA ZA00802121A patent/ZA802121B/xx unknown
- 1980-04-10 IE IE732/80A patent/IE49192B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-11 WO PCT/DK1980/000023 patent/WO1980002222A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-04-11 DE DE8080900719T patent/DE3067809D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-04-11 JP JP55500874A patent/JPH0210593B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-10-23 EP EP80900719A patent/EP0026211B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-09 NO NO80803710A patent/NO154370C/no unknown
-
1982
- 1982-06-18 US US06/389,934 patent/US4504529A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4504529A (en) | 1985-03-12 |
| NO154370B (no) | 1986-05-26 |
| ZA802121B (en) | 1981-04-29 |
| WO1980002222A1 (en) | 1980-10-16 |
| NO803710L (no) | 1980-12-09 |
| EP0026211A1 (en) | 1981-04-08 |
| CA1162778A (en) | 1984-02-28 |
| NO154370C (no) | 1986-09-03 |
| JPS56500435A (2) | 1981-04-02 |
| IT8067559A0 (it) | 1980-04-10 |
| DK153337B (da) | 1988-07-04 |
| JPH0210593B2 (2) | 1990-03-08 |
| IE800732L (en) | 1980-10-11 |
| EP0026211B1 (en) | 1984-05-16 |
| DK153337C (da) | 1988-11-14 |
| DK150779A (da) | 1980-10-12 |
| IL59807A (en) | 1983-11-30 |
| IT1128410B (it) | 1986-05-28 |
| DE3067809D1 (en) | 1984-06-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Patent lapsed |